2021版新高考英語一輪復習 Module 2 My New Teachers課后達標檢測 外研版必修1

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1、Module 2 My New Teachers (建議用時：35分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2020·昆明教學質量檢測)Five-year-old Prisilla Perez, a student at Meador Elementary School in Willis, was unhappy with her recent haircut, which resulted from a severe disease. When students in her class started calling Prisilla a boy, she felt ashamed, o

2、ften crying and losing focus in school. Her teacher, Shannon Grimm, sympathized with her unhappiness. Grimm and Prisilla’s mom were concerned, but their ideas didn’t work. “We had classroom discussions about how girls have short hair and boys have long hair, and I showed them photos of movie stars

3、with different looks，” Grimm said, “However, it wasn’t sinking in.” Grimm thought about Prisilla throughout the winter break, and one morning, she had an idea: Cut off her hair—a scary thought for Grimm, who wore her hair long and took pride in it. “I’ve never had short hair, and I stressed about i

4、t for two weeks before making a decision，” she said. On Jan. 4, Grimm invited a hairstylist friend to her home. “I told him to keep going, even if I cried，” she said. The class loved their teacher’s new do, especially Prisilla, who excitedly ran off the school bus that afternoon yelling, “Mom, Ms.G

5、rimm cut her hair！” The teacher also bought matching bows for herself and the girl, so they could style their hair together. In February, the teacher recommended Prisilla for the school district’s Student of the Month Award, but during the Monday ceremony, she received a surprise “hero medal” from

6、the girl. “Now we have matching awards，” says Grimm. Prisilla’s mother, Maria, said that Grimm’s thoughtfulness brought her to tears. “I was shocked. I was crying. I couldn’t believe it—she did something that I wouldn’t have the bravery to do. I will never forget that.” 【解題導語】　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Grimm老

7、師剪短頭發(fā)以幫助學生Prisilla的故事。 1．Why was Prisilla unhappy at school? A．She wasn’t satisfied with her teacher. B．She couldn’t concentrate in class. C．She was laughed at by her classmates. D．She couldn’t get on well with others. C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第二句“When students in her class started calling Prisilla a b

8、oy, she felt ashamed, often crying and losing focus in school.”可知，Prisilla在學校不開心是因為她被同學嘲笑。 2．What made Grimm have her own hair cut? A．Praise from her students. B．Devotion to her students. C．Request of Prisilla’s mother. D．Suggestion from the hairstylist. B　解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段的內容，尤其是“Grimm thought a

9、bout Prisilla...she had an idea: Cut off her hair”可知，Prisilla因為是短頭發(fā)而被同學嘲笑，為了安慰Prisilla, Grimm老師決定把自己的頭發(fā)剪短。由此可推知，Grimm老師出于對學生的關愛才剪短了頭發(fā)。 3．What can we know about Grimm? A．She had her hair cut together with Prisilla. B．She expressed her sincere thanks to her pupils. C．She hesitated a lot before hav

10、ing her hair cut. D．She won a gold medal for facing difficulties bravely. C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第二句中的“I’ve never had short hair, and I stressed about it for two weeks before making a decision”可知，Grimm老師剪短頭發(fā)之前很猶豫。 4．What is the text mainly about? A．How Grimm helped her student out. B．What problem Pris

11、illa had at school. C．Why Prisilla won the Month Award. D．When Grimm got her new hairstyle. A　解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，Prisilla因為是短頭發(fā)而被同學嘲笑，她在學校很不開心，Grimm老師為了幫助、安慰她而剪短了自己的頭發(fā)，故A項最能概括文章大意。 B (2020·貴陽普通高中監(jiān)測)You try to keep your eyes wide open while watching a basketball match or a wonderful firework show i

12、n case you might miss something exciting in just the blink of an eye. But in fact, humans blink about 15 times per minute on average. Have you ever missed anything because you blinked? Probably not. Why is that? According to a new study published in the journal Current Biology in September, our bra

13、in has the ability to skip the temporary darkness when we blink. It can keep visual information for a short period of time and then put it together to form an image without interruption. In order to understand how this works, a group of scientists at the German Primate Center and the University Cen

14、ter Gottingen in Germany conducted an experiment. In the study, the participants were asked to look at patterns on a screen whose direction could be interpreted in different ways, such as horizontally(水平地) or vertically(垂直地). When one pattern was about to disappear and the next one was about to come

15、, the participants had to indicate the direction that the next pattern would appear. The researchers found that when the directions of two patterns didn’t match, the area in our brain which is responsible for visual memory was activated. This same area showed less activity when two patterns were in

16、 the same direction. “The medial prefrontal cortex(額葉皮層) adjusts current visual information with previously obtained information, and thus enables us to perceive the world with more stability, even when we briefly close our eyes to blink，” Caspar Schwiedrzik explained in Science Daily. He is the fi

17、rst author of the study and also a scientist at the German Primate Center. 【解題導語】　本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現，眨眼并不會錯過細節(jié)并解釋了其原因。 5．We don’t miss anything when blinking because our brain can ________． A．deal with the missing image B．remember all that we see C．imagine what our eyes miss D．put our pieces of mem

18、ory together A　解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句“According to a new study published in the journal Current Biology in September, our brain has the ability to skip the temporary darkness when we blink.” 可知，根據九月份發(fā)表在《當代生物學》雜志上的一項新研究，我們的大腦有能力跳過我們眨眼時形成的暫時黑暗。據此可推知，由于我們的大腦能處理丟失的圖像，所以眨眼不會讓我們錯過任何東西，故A項正確。 6．What does the

19、underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Our brain.　　　　　　　 B．Visual information. C．Current Biology. D．The temporary darkness. B　解析：代詞指代題。根據第二段第二句“It can keep visual information for a short period of time and then put it together to form an image without interruption.”可知，大腦可以在短時間內保存視覺信息

20、，然后將其組合在一起形成不中斷的圖像，故可推知，it指代上文中的“visual information”，故B項正確。 7．What do we know about the experiment? A．The two patterns appear at the same time. B．Visual memory can be more activated by similarity. C．Participants can interpret patterns differently. D．The different directions activated visual mem

21、ory. D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“when the directions of two patterns didn’t match, the area in our brain which is responsible for visual memory was activated. This same area showed less activity when two patterns were in the same direction.”可知，當兩個模式的方向不一致時，掌握視覺記憶的大腦區(qū)域則被激活；當兩種模式在同一方向時，這個區(qū)域則顯示出較少的活動。據此可知，不同的方

22、向能激活視覺記憶，故D項正確。 8．What would be the best title for this passage? A．The Brain’s Structure B．The Brain’s Activated Patterns C．The Brain’s Special Skill D．The Brain’s Orientation C　解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一項科學研究。研究表明，眨眼不會錯過細節(jié)并解釋了其原因，即大腦有能力在短時間內保存視覺信息，然后將其組合在一起形成不中斷的圖像信息。故C項最適合作本文的標題。 Ⅱ.七選五 (2020

23、·重慶質量抽測) Ways to Get Your Kids into Nature Being in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your children’s lives, even if you live in the city. Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parent’s excitement can be spread to the chil

24、dren, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit. 1.________. “I don’t know! Let’s find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children. 2．_______

25、_. If you have to carpool(拼車) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window. The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds. After all, even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial. Stop thinking

26、about nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and well-being. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it. 3.________， nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents.

27、 Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing(天體觀察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe. 4.________． Plant a small garden. 5.________. Bean and pe

28、a plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth. A．Limit electronic devices while driving B．Encourage questions you don’t know the answers to C．If you want to raise your healthy and well-balanced children D．If you have the space, hel

29、p your children plant a few vegetables E．It will teach teamwork, pride in the community, and family togetherness F．If your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the community G．Allow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder 【解題導語】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了讓孩子融

30、入自然的一些方法。 1．B　解析：根據下文中的“‘I don’t know! Let’s find out together.’ is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.”，并與上文中的“Inspire curiosity”呼應可推知，此處表示鼓勵孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的問題，從而引起孩子的好奇心，故選B項。 2．A　解析：根據空后一句“If you have to carpool (拼車) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children

31、to look out of the window.”可推知，開車時關掉電子設備，多看看窗外也是一種與自然接觸的方式，故選A項。 3．C　解析：承接上文“Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and well-being.”和空后的“nurturing creativity...as parents”可推知，如果想要培養(yǎng)出健康、明智的孩子，培養(yǎng)他們的創(chuàng)造性和好奇心也是作為父母的責任，故選C項。 4．G　解析：根據上文“Observing the stars offers a deeper an

32、d wider understanding of the universe.”可推知，和孩子一起觀察星空能夠加深孩子對自然界的理解，與G項呼應，故選G項。 5．D　解析：承接上文“Plant a small garden.”，并與下文“Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.”呼應可推知，此處作者建議父母開辟一個小菜園，幫孩子種些蔬菜，一起見證它們生長的奇跡，故選D項。 Ⅲ.語法填空 (

33、2020·石家莊重點高中摸底考試)I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 1.____________(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed on me. I had no choice but 2.____________(prepare) for it, though. Fir

34、st of all, I was to draft the speech, 3.____________ was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 4.____________(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory—for it 5.__________(forbid) to read from the paper. The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs 6._

35、___________(tremble) and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found 7.____________ back, delivering my speech without difficulty. After 8.____________ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding—I made it! From then on,

36、my fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with my 9.____________(confident) built up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the 10.____________(great) difficulty on my way to success is my fear. Overcome it and I will be able to achieve my goals. 【解題導語】　本文主要講

37、述了作者通過一次演講克服了自己的恐懼心理，增強了自信。 1．terribly　解析：考查副詞。修飾形容詞一般用副詞，故用副詞terribly修飾形容詞shy，在句中作狀語。 2．to prepare　解析：考查非謂語動詞。have no choice but to do sth.為固定用法，意為“除了做某事，別無選擇”，符合語境，故此處用不定式形式。 3．which　解析：考查關系詞。分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語，指代“to draft the speech”，故填which。 4．lay　解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據上文中的“was”可知，文中描述的事情

38、發(fā)生在過去，故此處用動詞的過去式，故填lay。 5．was forbidden　解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。forbid和句子的形式主語it之間是被動關系，且事情發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 6．trembling　解析：考查with復合結構。“with＋賓語(名詞或代詞)＋賓補”為獨立主格結構。此處my legs和tremble構成邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現在分詞形式。 7．myself　解析：考查代詞。根據語境可知，此處表示“我發(fā)現我自己恢復原狀”，應為“found myself back”，故填反身代詞myself。 8．what　解析：考查連詞。分析句子結構可知，空處引導賓語從句，在從句中作主語，表示“……的東西”，故用what引導該賓語從句。 9．confidence　解析：考查詞性轉換。由空前的形容詞性物主代詞my可知，此處用名詞形式，故填confidence。 10．greatest　解析：考查形容詞最高級。根據語境和空前的定冠詞the以及空后的名詞difficulty可知，此處應用形容詞的最高級形式，故填greatest。 7