2021版新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 3 Foreign Food學(xué)案 外研版選修8

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1、Module 3 Foreign Food 一、語(yǔ)基必備知識(shí) (一)重點(diǎn)詞匯——分類(lèi)記憶 Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——在不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯前劃√ dish n．　　　　　　　 tongue n. chew v. infamous adj. casually adv. compliment n. trend n. raw adj. artificial adj. fragrant adj. ripe adj. altogether adv. ample adj. pattern n. overhead adv. Ⅱ.核心詞匯——寫(xiě)其形 1．owe v. 應(yīng)給予

2、 2．fixed adj. 固定的 3．guest n. 客人 4．entertain v. 招待，款待；請(qǐng)客 5．consequence n. 后果 6．transform v. 轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)變 Ⅲ.拓展詞匯——通其變 1．poison n．毒藥v.下毒，使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的 2．taste n．味道；品味，愛(ài)好v.嘗，體會(huì)→tasty adj.美味可口的→tasteless adj.無(wú)滋味的 3．greed n．貪欲，貪婪→greedily adv.貪婪地→__greedy adj.渴望的；貪婪的 4．gradual adj.逐漸的

3、；逐步的→gradually adv.逐漸地，逐步地 5．customer n．顧客→customs n．海關(guān)；關(guān)稅→custom n．風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣 6．a(chǎn)bundant adj.豐富的；充裕的→abundance n．豐富；充裕 7．manner n．方式；方法→manners n．行為；禮貌 8．require vt.要求；需要 →requirement__ n．要求 9．remark v．談到，說(shuō)起→remarkable adj.顯著的，非凡的，值得注意的 10．consume v．(正式)吃；喝；消耗；消費(fèi)→consumer n．消費(fèi)者 1.“說(shuō)”之種種 ①remar

4、k　　 談到，說(shuō)起 ②add 繼續(xù)說(shuō)；補(bǔ)充說(shuō) ③complain 抱怨說(shuō) ④warn 警告說(shuō)；提醒說(shuō) ⑤whisper 低聲說(shuō)；私下說(shuō) 2.abundant近義詞一覽 ①adequate　　 充足的；足夠的 ②rich 富有的；肥沃的 ③enough 充足的； 足夠的 ④plentiful 充足的；豐富的 3.前“因”后“果”名詞薈萃 ①reason　　　 理由 ②cause 原因 ③result 結(jié)果 ④consequence 后果 ⑤outcome 結(jié)果；結(jié)局 (二)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)——記牢用活 1．no__wonder

5、　　　　 難怪 2．end__up 結(jié)束 3．make__out 看出；理解 4．have...in__common 與……有共同點(diǎn) 5．in__short 總之；簡(jiǎn)言之 6．set__fire__to 放火燒…… 7．be__popular__with 受歡迎 8．go__against 違反，違背 9．be__obsessed__with 對(duì)……著迷 1.end相關(guān)短語(yǔ)薈萃 ①end up with　　　　　 以……結(jié)束 ②put/bring sth.to an end 結(jié)束…… ③put an end to sth. 結(jié)

6、束；終結(jié) ④come to an end 結(jié)束 ⑤end up doing sth. 最終做某事 2.“v.＋against”短語(yǔ)大觀園 ①go against　　　 違背，違反 ②fight against 與……斗爭(zhēng) ③compete against 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng) ④struggle against 與……作斗爭(zhēng) ⑤play against 與……比賽 3.up短語(yǔ)全接觸 ①turn up　　 調(diào)高(音量)；出現(xiàn) ②stay up 熬夜 ③bring up 撫養(yǎng)；教養(yǎng) ④dress up 穿上盛裝；打扮 ⑤clear up

7、澄清；放晴 (三)重點(diǎn)句式——背熟巧用 句型公式 教材原句 句型1：could not have done sth.(過(guò)去)不可能做過(guò)某事 I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could__not__have__imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be. 我以前也經(jīng)常吃中餐，但從沒(méi)有想到真正的中式宴席會(huì)那么豐盛。 句型2：“do＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示對(duì)謂語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào) But one thing I do__admire is the polite manner in which

8、British people eat, even if it is just a potato. 但是讓我非常欽佩的一件事是英國(guó)人吃飯的舉止，哪怕僅僅是一個(gè)土豆，他們也會(huì)吃得斯斯文文。 二、語(yǔ)境強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞——根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出該詞的適當(dāng)形式 A．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出下列單詞 1．The magazine bought yesterday is both informative and entertaining(有趣的)． 2．Lots of sunshine, wonderful food, and amazing nightlife— altogether(總的說(shuō)來(lái)) a gr

9、eat vacation. 3．Our school has adapted a new teaching method to meet the requirements(要求) of the students. 4．Chinese traditional medicine is being gradually(逐漸地) recognized by the US, while it still has a long way to go. 5．Business in China is booming, and that trend(趨勢(shì)) is expected to grow. B．根

10、據(jù)所給單詞寫(xiě)出適當(dāng)形式 6．The rain yesterday was so heavy and consequently(consequent) the roads were flooded. 7．I was a student who went on alternative trips and had my life totally transformed(transform) by that experience. 8．It was his inspiring remarks(remark) that inspired confidence in me. 9. He can’t

11、 have left without saying goodbye to them, for he always has good manners(manner)． 10．It has urged employers to let their staff dress casually(casual) at work in summer so that the air conditioning can be turned down. Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境品詞——寫(xiě)出加黑詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的意義 1．(2019·江蘇卷)Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural l

12、ife and you’ ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.興趣；愛(ài)好 2．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr.Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences.結(jié)果 3．(2019·江蘇卷)With their

13、 patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding(繁殖) and natural reproduction.人工的 4．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.足夠的 5．(2019·江蘇卷)In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2－3% of total body weight, but it consumes 25% of the

14、body’s energy when the body is at rest.消耗 Ⅲ.選詞成篇 be obsessed with...; no wonder; end up; have sth. in common; dress up; be referred to as...; in short; make out; go against; set fire to Generally speaking, John and Tom do 1.have__something__in__common. They both 2.are__obsessed__with reading wide

15、ly, and they usually 3.dress__up as actors for some acting organized by the club. They perform so well that they 4.are__referred__to__as the best two actors in the club. So it’s 5.no__wonder that they will 6.end__up becoming actors in the future. Ⅳ.完成語(yǔ)段 I’d like to thank you for your help from the

16、 bottom of my heart.But for your generous help, I 1.could__not__have__made__such__rapid__progress(不可能取得很快的進(jìn)步) in my study. 2.I__do__hope(我的確希望) to do something for you in return for your kindness. owe　vi.欠錢(qián)　vt.應(yīng)給予；欠(債等)；歸功于；應(yīng)感謝 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Owing(owe) to your help, I have made great progres

17、s. In other words, I owe my progress to you. ②I owed it to the doctors that I survived such a severe accident. [能力提升]——完成句子 ③謝謝你支持我，我欠你一個(gè)人情。 Thanks for sticking up for me, I owe__you__a__favour． ④我必須說(shuō)我的這些成就都應(yīng)歸功于我的同事和朋友們的鼓勵(lì)和幫助。 I must say I owe__all__the__achievements__to__the__encouragement__

18、and__help from my colleagues and friends. (1)owe sb. sth.＝owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物 owe sth.to 把……歸功于；為……而感謝 owe it to sb. that... 多虧了某人…… (2)owing to 因?yàn)椋捎凇? [佳句背誦] When asked of his success, he said he owed much of his success to his family. 　當(dāng)問(wèn)及他的成功時(shí)，他說(shuō)他把他的成功多半歸功于他的家庭。 [名師點(diǎn)津] 如果owe的賓語(yǔ)是名

19、詞性從句，可使用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，將充當(dāng)真正賓語(yǔ)的名詞性從句放在后面。 remark　n．評(píng)論；談?wù)摗．評(píng)論；說(shuō)起，談到 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Tom left the office, remarking(remark) that he had some important work to do. ②President Xi Jinping made a remarkable speech on the 2019 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit. His remarks inspired all the Chinese pe

20、ople.(remark) [能力提升]——一句多譯 對(duì)別人的相貌評(píng)頭論足是沒(méi)有禮貌的。 ③It’s impolite to make__a__remark__on/about__the__appearance__of__others．(remark n．) ④It’s impolite to remark__on/upon__the__appearance__of__others．(remark v．) (1)remark on/upon　　 就……發(fā)表意見(jiàn)/評(píng)論 remark that... 談到；說(shuō)起 (2)make a remark on/about 就…

21、…發(fā)表意見(jiàn)；對(duì)……評(píng)頭論足 (3)remarkable adj. 值得注意的；顯著的；非凡的　 [佳句背誦] There is no denying that her remarks on/about the problem hurt me. 不可否認(rèn)，她對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的評(píng)論傷害了我。 consequence　n．結(jié)果，后果；重要性 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①a.He was in bad health, as a consequence, he was unable to attend school regularly. b．As a consequence of b

22、ad health, he was unable to attend school regularly. ②It rained yesterday, and consequently(consequent), the match was cancelled. [能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí) ③(普通表達(dá))To be honest, your opinion is very important to me. (高級(jí)表達(dá))To be honest, your opinion is of__great__consequence/importance to me. (1)as a conseq

23、uence＝as a result 因此，所以 as a consequence of＝as a result of 由于；因?yàn)椤木壒? (2)be of great/no consequence 重要的/無(wú)足輕重的 (3)consequently adv. 因此；結(jié)果　 [佳句背誦] Sea level rise is expected as a consequence of continuing climate change, which is caused by human activities.　人們認(rèn)為海平面上升是由人類(lèi)活動(dòng)引起的持續(xù)氣候變化的結(jié)果。 make o

24、ut　看出；理解；填寫(xiě) [一詞多義]——寫(xiě)出下列句中make out的含義 ①(安徽卷)His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out what it is he is trying to express.理解，明白 ②(山東卷)I could barely make out the stage in the darkness.看出 ③She made out a check and handed it to me.填寫(xiě) [能力提升]——完成句子 ④(天津卷)在一些語(yǔ)言中，100個(gè)詞構(gòu)成了日常對(duì)話使用的所有詞匯

25、的一半。 In some languages, 100 words make__up__half__of__all__words used in daily conversations. ⑤(山東卷)只要你有夢(mèng)想，不斷努力就會(huì)成功。 As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you’ll make__it． make up　　　　　　　 化妝；構(gòu)成；編造；和好 make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償　 make sense　　　　　　　　 有意義；能理解 make sense of 理解；明白 make use of

26、 利用 make the most/best of 充分利用 make it 成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，趕上 [佳句背誦] Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t make out what he was saying.　凱特聽(tīng)到背景中有一個(gè)男人的聲音，但是聽(tīng)不清他在說(shuō)什么。 (2019·天津卷) “do＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示對(duì)謂語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào) (教材原句)But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, e

27、ven if it is just a potato. 但是讓我非常欽佩的一件事是英國(guó)人吃飯的舉止，哪怕僅僅是一個(gè)土豆，他們也會(huì)吃得斯斯文文。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2017·浙江卷6月)I do hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time. ②She did tell me about her address but I forgot all about it. [能力提升]——完成句子

28、 ③(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Do__tell__me(務(wù)必告訴我) if you want to know any other details. ④(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)It does__point__out(確實(shí)指出) that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. (1)“do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意為“的確；確實(shí)”，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣，但必須符合兩個(gè)條件：句子是肯定句；句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

29、 (2)若強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，則應(yīng)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who引導(dǎo)的從句。 [佳句背誦] ①Some experts say with more practice, small talk does get easier. 一些專(zhuān)家說(shuō)多練習(xí)，閑聊就確實(shí)會(huì)變得更加容易。 ②For the happiness of your family, do obey traffic rules. 為了您的家庭幸福，請(qǐng)務(wù)必遵守交通規(guī)則。 維度一　在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 1．If you don’t know what you want, yo

30、u might end up getting(get) something you don’t want. 2．One of the most remarkable(remark) things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. 3．We climbed up the mountain energetically and breathed the fresh air greedily(greedy)． 4．Foods tasting(taste) good, like milk and cookies,

31、are called comfort foods because they make you feel better. 5．The past five years has witnessed a complete transformation(transform) of my hometown. 維度二　在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 1．(浙江卷)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he’s reliable. 2．I owe it to you tha

32、t I have gained a number of skills and knowledge which I think will help me in the future. 3．The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly make out the things just ten meters away. 4．The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night. 5．Always surrounded by ho

33、nors, praises and gifts, young kids nowadays are easy to suffer psychological problems when things go against them. 維度三　派生詞練習(xí) 1．This is strictly required,__so if you don’t match this requirement,__please do not send your resume.(require) 2．Though the soup is tasty,__I’ve lost my sense of taste an

34、d it tastes just like tasteless water.(taste) 3．She often greets me in a friendly manner,__so I think she is a person with good manners．(manner) 4．Russia is a country which is very abundant in natural resources. Especially its abundance of oil and natural gas bring in large income every year.(abun

35、dant) 5．As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual) 維度四　完成句子 1．這位著名的科學(xué)家把他所有的成功歸功于家人的支持。(owe) The famous scientist owed__all__his__success__to__the__support__of__his__family． 2．你昨天晚上睡覺(jué)太晚，難怪你今天早上上課遲到了。(wonder) You went to bed to

36、o late last night; no__wonder__you__were__late__for class this morning. 3．我睡過(guò)了頭，結(jié)果上班遲到了。(consequence) I overslept, and as__a__consequence I was late for work. 4．利用電腦很容易把一張照片變成賀卡。(transform) Using a computer, a photo can easily be__transformed__into a greeting card. 提能一　語(yǔ)段填空(短文中黑體部分為本模塊核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)

37、補(bǔ)全短文，并背誦體會(huì)黑體部分用法) The first time I ate the 1.tasty(taste) dish in this famous hotel, I was deeply impressed by its taste. I have been obsessed with delicious food since then. Later, I wish to be a cook, which went 2.against my father’s will. He wanted me to follow 3.his example to be a lawyer. 4.Ow

38、ing(owe) to the lack of support from my family, my dream was hard 5.to__transform(transform) into reality. 6.Consequently(consequent), I had to give up my dream. After my first job, I had some money to learn cooking. I got knowledge greedily and gradually made 7.it possible to be a cook. Finally, I

39、met the 8.requirement(require) and ended up 9.being(be) an assistant cook. In the past, I could not 10.have__imagined(imagine) how wonderful achieving my dream was. 提能二　話題寫(xiě)作(用本模塊詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)寫(xiě)滿分作文) 假設(shè)你是李華，你將在學(xué)校即將舉行的主題為“中國(guó)節(jié)，中國(guó)味”的中外學(xué)生聯(lián)歡會(huì)上發(fā)言，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿介紹中秋節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)美食——月餅。介紹它的寓意和節(jié)日風(fēng)俗。 1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請(qǐng)用本模塊所學(xué)詞匯)

40、 ①中秋節(jié)和中國(guó)的每一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日相同，有自己獨(dú)特的食物——月餅。 In__common__with__every__Chinese__traditional__festival,__the Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food—mooncakes. ②眾所周知，月餅被認(rèn)為是團(tuán)圓的象征。(定語(yǔ)從句) As__is__known__to__us,__mooncakes are__referred__to__as the symbol of reunion. ③因此賞月、吃月餅是中秋節(jié)重要的一部分。 As__a__consequence

41、,__admiring the full moon while eating tasty mooncakes is an important part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. ④月餅餡的種類(lèi)繁多，難怪月餅的味道多樣。 Mooncakes are stuffed with various fillings, so it’s__no__wonder__that__mooncakes__taste__different． ⑤人們把月餅作為禮物送給所愛(ài)的人，這反映了人們相守的美好祝愿。(定語(yǔ)從句) Mooncakes are given as presents

42、to loved ones, which__reflect__people’s__best__wishes__to__get__together． 2．升級(jí)平淡句 ⑥用主語(yǔ)從句升級(jí)句② What__is__known__to__us__is/It__is__known__to__us__that__mooncakes__are__referred__to__as__the__symbol__of__reunion. 3．銜接成美文 ________________________________________________________________________ ___

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45、_____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： In common with every Chinese traditional festival, the Mid-Autumn

46、Festival has its own special food—mooncakes. What is known to us is/It is known to us that mooncakes are referred to as the symbol of reunion. As a consequence, admiring the full moon while eating tasty mooncakes is an important part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mooncakes are stuffed with various fil

47、lings, so it’s no wonder that mooncakes taste different. Mooncakes are given as presents to loved ones, which reflect people’s best wishes to get together. (建議用時(shí)：45分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2020·濟(jì)南高三質(zhì)檢)There are only a few truly pleasant smells to wake up to in the morning. For me, it’s the smell of fr

48、eshly brewed coffee. Just a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and rush to the kitchen for a gulp of the hot black liquid. If you’re a big fan of coffee, you’ll understand that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smell—fresh, roasted coffee beans. And you’ll be able to identify the

49、 beans’ origin—Colombia, Vietnam or Brazil. Tim Hayward is a food writer and coffee shop owner; he believes the smell is absolutely vital. “When you walk into the coffee shop in the morning and that smell hits you, you’re getting physiological responses.” I know from experience when I walk into a c

50、afe, my mouth begins to water and it’s the smell that makes me feel good. However, this feeling sometimes turns to disappointment. This is particularly the case when I order a coffee to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid through a hole in the lid. Yes, it’s convenient, but is it really the ri

51、ght way to appreciate it? You walk into the coffee shop, you get the smell, but when you actually take the drink out, you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose. As well as eliminating the sme

52、ll, takeaway coffee cups create a lot of waste and a vast majority of them still don’t get recycled. So maybe now is the time to really wake up and smell the coffee by drinking from a cup in a cafe, chatting with friends and saving the planet! 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　咖啡的味道令作者著迷，但是紙杯裝的咖啡，其味道被阻隔了，無(wú)法讓人感覺(jué)到咖啡真正的味道，并且紙杯還

53、帶來(lái)污染。 1．In which aspect does the author agree with Tim Hayward? A．People drink coffee first thing in the morning. B．Coffee beans’ origin makes all the differences. C．Some people are addicted to drinking coffee. D．It’s the smell of coffee that really matters. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“For me, it’s th

54、e smell of freshly brewed coffee.”以及第二段第三句中的“he believes the smell is absolutely vital”可知，兩人都認(rèn)為咖啡的味道非常重要。故選D。 2．What does the author complain about? A．The process of making coffee. B．The high temperature of coffee. C．The design of the paper coffee cup. D．The inconvenience of buying coffee. C　解

55、析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句和第四段第一句中的“you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose”可知，紙杯的設(shè)計(jì)令作者不滿。故選C。 3．What can replace the word “eliminating” underlined in Paragraph 4? A．Creating. B．Removing. C．Increa

56、sing. D．Changing. B　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“prevent any smell coming up to your nose”并結(jié)合畫(huà)線詞所在句可推知，該詞的含義與“prevent”含義相近，故選B。 4．What can be the best title of the text? A．Wake Up and Smell the Coffee B．Try to Be a Real Lover of Coffee C．Drink Coffee to Save the Planet D．Choose Takeaway Coffee for Conv

57、enience A　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“For me, it’s the smell of freshly brewed coffee.”并結(jié)合文章其他內(nèi)容可知，全文圍繞咖啡的味道展開(kāi)敘述，主要講述了作者對(duì)咖啡味道的喜愛(ài)，并表述了打包帶走的紙杯裝咖啡的壞處，并因此建議不如在咖啡館內(nèi)坐下來(lái)，細(xì)細(xì)品味咖啡，故A項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。 B (2020·洛陽(yáng)第二次統(tǒng)考)There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow u

58、p eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times o

59、f frustration and stress. On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness. Many immigrants open their

60、 own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do

61、 not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the

62、dishes. We should embrace our heritage(傳統(tǒng)) through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window

63、into culture, and it should be treated as such. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇議論文，主要探討了食物和文化之間的聯(lián)系。 5．What’s the function of food mentioned in the text? A．To help motivate homesickness. B．To show national identity. C．To reflect a country’s history. D．To show a community’s superiority. B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第二、

64、三句“On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are.”，再根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第二句“It also operates as an expression of culture identity.”可知，文章中提到的食物的作用是顯示國(guó)家身份。 6．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The specific traditional food. B．T

65、he national culture. C．A traditional expression of food. D．The old-fashioned taste. A　解析：代詞指代題。通讀第二段可知，傳統(tǒng)食物是文化的一個(gè)重要部分，它顯示了文化身份，移民不管去哪兒都帶著它，它象征著對(duì)自己文化的驕傲，也是處理鄉(xiāng)愁的方法。由此可推知，it指代傳統(tǒng)食物。 7．Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant? A．To attach cultural importance to t

66、heir dishes. B．To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil. C．To make the dishes popular among customers. D．To present their own food culture in a new way. C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第四、五句“Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers.”可知，移民不僅把菜肴賣(mài)給來(lái)自相同國(guó)家的人，還賣(mài)給不同國(guó)家的人。為了使菜肴受到顧客的歡迎，一些移民不得不對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的菜肴做