2021版新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 9 Wheels學(xué)案 北師大版

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1、Unit 9 Wheels 一、語(yǔ)基必備知識(shí) (一)重點(diǎn)詞匯——分類記憶 Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——知其意 1．jam n．　　　　　　　　 阻塞，擁擠 2．flat adj. 平的 3．parking n. 停車場(chǎng) 4．baggage n. 行李 5．platform n. 站臺(tái)，月臺(tái) 6．a(chǎn)mbassador n. 大使 7．gentle adj. 和善的，溫和的 8．interpreter n. 譯員，口譯者 9．timetable n. 時(shí)間表 10．content n. 容納的東西；目錄 11．operator n. 操作

2、人員，接線員 12．essay n. 散文 13．pavement n. 人行道 14．physical adj. 身體的；物質(zhì)的 15．fare n. 票價(jià)，車費(fèi) Ⅱ.核心詞匯——寫其形 1．therefore adv. 所以，因此 2．hopeful adj. (人)抱有希望的 3．wherever conj. 無(wú)論在何處，無(wú)論到哪里 4．insert vt. 插入，嵌入 5．a(chǎn)rrest vt. 逮捕，拘留 6．sensitive adj. 善解人意的；敏感的 7．vocabulary n. 詞匯；詞匯量 8．sc

3、hedule n. 時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表 9．chapter n. 章節(jié) 10．a(chǎn)mount n. 數(shù)量 11．figure n. 數(shù)字，數(shù)目 12．somehow adv. 以某種方式 13．whichever pron. 無(wú)論哪個(gè) 14．damage vt.& n. 損害，損失 15．nowhere adv. 無(wú)處，任何地方都不 Ⅲ.拓展詞匯——通其變 1．a(chǎn)ctually adv. 實(shí)際地，真實(shí)地→actual adj. 實(shí)際的 2．benefit vi.& n. 得益；好處→beneficial adj. 有好處的 3．conveni

4、ent adj. 方便的，便利的→convenience n. 方便，便利 4．consequence n. 后果，結(jié)果→consequent adj. 因……而引起的 5．a(chǎn)rgue vi. 爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)吵→argument n. 理由；依據(jù)；爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯 6．reliable adj. 可靠的→rely vi. 依靠，依賴 7．a(chǎn)ppreciate vt. 感謝；欣賞→appreciation n. 感激；評(píng)價(jià) 8．construction n. 建筑；建筑物→construct vt. 建造，建筑→constructor n. 建造者；制造者 9．physical adj. 身體的

5、；物質(zhì)的→physicist n. 物理學(xué)家→physics n. 物理學(xué)；物理現(xiàn)象 10．a(chǎn)dmit vt. 承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)→admission n. 承認(rèn) 11．a(chǎn)ddicted adj. 沉溺于……的→addict vi.& n. 使沉溺，使上癮；癮君子→addiction n. 癮，沉溺；癖好→addictive adj. 上癮的 12．occupy vt. 占用(空間、面積、時(shí)間等)→occupied adj. 使用中的；有人使用(或居住)的→occupation n. 職業(yè) 13．suit vt. 適合→suitable adj. 適合的 14．frequent adj.

6、時(shí)常發(fā)生的→ frequently adv. 經(jīng)常地；頻繁地 1.“因此”家族 ①therefore adv. 因此；所以 ②so conj. 因此；所以 ③thus adv. 因此；于是 ④consequently adv. 所以；因此 ⑤as a result 結(jié)果；因此 2.由vocabulary想到的 ①word　　 單詞 ②phrase 短語(yǔ) ③sentence 句子 ④idiom 習(xí)語(yǔ) ⑤proverb 諺語(yǔ) 3.“感謝”家庭 ①grateful adj.感激的　gratitude n．　　　感激 ②appre

7、ciate v. 感激；感謝 appreciation n. 感激 ③thank v．& n. 感謝 thankful adj. 感激的 ④acknowledge v. 感謝 acknowledgment n. 感謝 (二)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)——記牢用活 1．be__in__touch__with　　　　　　　 和……有聯(lián)系 2．go__through 通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò) 3．(be)__stressed__out 緊張的，有壓力的 4．compared__to/with 和……相比 5．in__conclusion 總之，最后 6．be__obsessed

8、__with/be__addicted__to 沉迷于，沉醉于 7．bring...to__life 使……復(fù)活/蘇醒 8．fed__up 不愉快的，厭煩的 9．rely__on 依賴，依靠 10．work__out 鍛煉身體，做運(yùn)動(dòng)； 制定出；計(jì)算出 11．pull__up (車輛)停止，停車 12．pull__out (火車)駛離車站，出站 13．so__far 迄今為止 14．take__place 舉行；發(fā)生 15．go__up 上升 16．on__average 平均；通常 1.“總之”說(shuō)法種種 ①in a

9、word ②as a whole ③all in all ④in conclusion ⑤in short/brief ⑥in general 2.“on＋n.”短語(yǔ)精選 ①on average　　　　 平均；通常 ②on business 出差；做生意 ③on sale 出售 ④on duty 值日，值班 ⑤on guard (保持)警惕 ⑥on display/show 展示 3.life短語(yǔ)一覽 ①give one’s life to　　　 為……獻(xiàn)身 ②devote one’s life to 為……獻(xiàn)身；致力于 ③bring..

10、.to life 使復(fù)活；使活躍起來(lái) ④come to life 復(fù)活；復(fù)蘇 ⑤true to life 逼真 ⑥lose one’s life 犧牲 (三)重點(diǎn)句式——背熟巧用 句型公式 教材原句 句型1：wherever表示“無(wú)論在哪里，無(wú)論到哪里”，相當(dāng)于no matter where，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. 無(wú)論人們?cè)谀睦矧T完一段路程，他們就把那輛自行車放在那里以便他人使

11、用。 句型2：過(guò)去分詞或形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ) How often do we arrive at work or school stressed__out,__tired__and__angry？ 有多少次我們?cè)跇O度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒的狀態(tài)下到達(dá)單位或?qū)W校？ 句型3：compared to/with...在句中作狀語(yǔ)，意為“與……相比” But anger and stress are nothing compared__to the real costs of the motor car. 但是比起汽車的實(shí)際代價(jià)，憤怒和緊張還是微不足道的。 句型4：before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

12、 Think before you go. 想好了再去。 句型5：It is/was...that/who...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 Before 1908，when Ford’s cars became available to the public，it__was only the very rich who could afford to own a car. 1908年福特汽車問(wèn)世以前，只有非常有錢的人才能買得起汽車。 二、語(yǔ)境強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞——根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當(dāng)形式 1．With his reputation damaged(損害), he regretted havi

13、ng done so. 2．Her assistant was accused of theft and arrested(逮捕) by the police. 3．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Questions about subject content(內(nèi)容) are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教學(xué)大綱) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t h

14、iding in plain sight. 4．We had intended to do everything according to the schedule(時(shí)間表), but it didn’t go on as planned. 5．In the absence of actual data，no reliance can be placed on such figures(數(shù)字)． 6．In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and convenience(convenient) of modern tourism. 7．

15、(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be very beneficial(benefit) to your understanding of the poems. 8．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation(appreciate) for his strange and delightful worlds. 9．O

16、nly after a long argument(argue) did he agree with us. 10．(2018·天津卷)Since you have just won the first prize in the Robotics Competition and have shown great talent in designing robots, you are the most suitable(suit) person. Ⅱ.派生詞練習(xí)——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．My mother is a teacher by occupation and her time

17、 is fully occupied with his students.How to teach her students well always occupies her mind.(occupy) 2．These constructors planned to construct a tall building here and it would be under construction soon.(construct) 3．The boy liked physics and wanted to be a physicist．But he had physical and me

18、ntal problems under great pressure.(physics) 4．Nowadays，many people are addicted to WeChat Moments. WeChat Moments are really addictive,__so we must try our best to deal with the addiction to it.(addict) 5．I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is als

19、o beneficial to your mental health.(benefit) Ⅲ.選詞成篇 on average; so far; take place; pull up; go up; rely on; fed up 1．So__far many people have been 2.fed__up with shopping in stores because traffic jams often 3.take__place on their way to the stores. Besides, it is very difficult to find a plac

20、e to 4.pull__up. Therefore, the number of the people who like shopping online is 5.going__up.6.On__average,__60 percent of my workmates are busy shopping online during their spare time. I think they are 7.relying__on it too much. be addicted to; in conclusion; thanks to; work out; compared to 8．Co

21、mpared__to Tom, Jack is much cleverer. 9.Thanks__to his hardwork, Tom was admitted into a key university this summer, but Jack was not admitted though he also worked hard.I strongly doubted it.So I decided to 10.work__out the reason.Jack’s teacher told me that Jack had 11.been__addicted__to playing

22、computer games before the exams. 12.In__conclusion,__if we want to succeed, we must try our best to study. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．無(wú)論去哪兒，他都會(huì)帶把傘以防下雨。 Wherever__he__goes,__he will take an umbrella with him in case. 2．他回到家里，累壞了但是很高興。 He arrived home, tired__but__happy． 3．和美國(guó)文化相比， 中國(guó)文化有著更為悠久的歷史。 Compared__to/wi

23、th__American__culture,__Chinese culture has a longer history. 4．他參軍之前工作了三年。 He__had__worked__for__three__years__before he joined the army. 5．直到午夜他才下班回家。 It__was not until midnight that he came back home from work. benefit　vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益　n．好處；利益；優(yōu)勢(shì) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2019·北京卷) The student

24、s benefitting(benefit) most from college are those who are totally engaged(參與) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(資源)． ②As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which we benefit a lot. ③Companies were run primarily for the benefit of manag

25、ement and employees. [能力提升]——一句多譯 (2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)了解中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀對(duì)你很有益。 ④Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will benefit__you__greatly．(benefit vt.) ⑤Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be__of__great__benefit__to_ _you．(benefit n．) ⑥Having a good knowledge of table manne

26、rs of China will be__very__beneficial__to__you．(beneficial adj.) (1)benefit from/by... 從……中受益；得益于…… (2)for the benefit of 為了……的利益 be of (much/great) benefit to 對(duì)……(極) 有益處 (3)beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的； 對(duì)……有益 be beneficial to 對(duì)……有益　 [佳句背誦] Join us as a volunteer manager to develop y

27、our own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.　加入我們志愿者服務(wù)在給社區(qū)帶來(lái)益處的同時(shí)發(fā)展自身的技能。(2019·北京卷) [聯(lián)想發(fā)散] be＋of＋great＋n.短語(yǔ)薈萃： ①be__of__great__use＝be very useful； ②be__of__great__help＝be very helpful； ③be__of__great__importance＝be very important convenient　adj.方便的，便利的；近而方便的 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①a.(

28、2019·江蘇卷)To enjoy the convenience(convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. b．The hotel is conveniently(convenient) located close to the beach, thus making it popular among tourists. ②(全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)If it’s convenient to/for you, let’s meet at 8：30 outside the school

29、 gate. ③(山東卷)Would it be convenient for you to__pick(pick) me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport? [能力提升]——一句多譯 (2018·浙江卷6月)如能盡早回復(fù)，我將不勝感激。 ④I would appreciate it if you could reply at__your__earliest__convenience．(convenience) ⑤I would appreciate it if you could reply when__it__is__c

30、onvenient__to__you．(convenient) (1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 　 　　　　 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是方便的。 sth.be convenient to/for sb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)……是方便的 (2)convenience n. 方便；便利 at one’s convenience 在某人方便時(shí)　 [名師點(diǎn)津] convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可用人作主語(yǔ)，而要用物或形式主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。“當(dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)譯成“When it is convenient to you”而不能譯成“When

31、you are convenient”。 [詞塊助記](méi) a convenience store　　　 一個(gè)便利店 convenience foods 方便食品 argue　vi.爭(zhēng)論，辯論，說(shuō)服；主張；認(rèn)為 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①It’s no use arguing(argue) with him about the question for he won’t change his mind. ②(福建卷)When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion t

32、urn into a heated argument(argue). [能力提升]——完成句子 ③我們嘗試了很多辦法勸說(shuō)他接受我們的建議，但都是徒然。 We tried many ways to__argue__him__into__accepting__our__advice,__but in vain. ④最終我說(shuō)服了他戒掉吸煙。 I argued__him__out__of__smoking eventually. (1)argue with sb.about/over sth. 與某人爭(zhēng)論某事 argue sb. into/out of doing sth.

33、說(shuō)服某人做某事/不做某事 argue that...(should) ... 主張/認(rèn)為…… (2)argument n. 爭(zhēng)論；辯論 beyond argument 毋庸置疑　 [名師點(diǎn)津] 表示“說(shuō)服某人做某事”的其他表達(dá)形式：persuade sb.to do sth.；persuade/talk sb.into doing sth.；convince sb.to do sth.等。 content　adj.滿足的；滿意的　n．滿足；內(nèi)容；包含物　vt.使?jié)M足 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①M(fèi)y parents are content to__live(li

34、ve) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean. ②We should never content ourselves with the knowledge learned from the books. ③She dropped her purse and the contents(content) fell out on the floor. [能力提升]——一句多譯 依我看來(lái)，你一定不會(huì)滿足于這么小的成就。 ④From my point of view, you must not be__pleased__with__s

35、uch__a__small__success． ⑤In my view, you must not be__content__with__such__a__small__success． ⑥As far as I’m concerned, you must not be__satisfied__with__such__a__small__success． (1) (2)content oneself with　　　某人滿足于　 [佳句背誦] He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they coul

36、d feel more content with their lives.　在人們感到沮喪的時(shí)候，他可以使他們開懷大笑，于是人們就對(duì)自己的生活感到更加的滿足。 [聯(lián)想發(fā)散] “對(duì)……滿意”的常用短語(yǔ)小結(jié)： ①be content with； ②be pleased with； ③be satisfied with； ④be happy with appreciate　 vt.欣賞；感激；理解；明白 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2019·北京卷)For many students, Wilson’s help is not only appreciated(appreci

37、ate), it’s also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education. ②a.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)I’d appreciate your writing(write) me back at your earliest convenience. b．I appreciate being__given(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. ③In order to leave some impre

38、ssive memories on all of us before graduation, our class made a special video to express our appreciation(appreciate) of our school. [能力提升]——同義句改寫 ④I’d be grateful if you could take my advice into account. →I’d appreciate__it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. (1)appreciate s

39、th./(one’s) doing sth. 　　　　　 感激某事物/(某人) 做某事 I would appreciate it if... 如果……我將不勝感激 (2)appreciation n. 欣賞，感激　 [佳句背誦] In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help. 在這封信中，我想向你對(duì)我的幫助表示真誠(chéng)的感謝。 [名師點(diǎn)津] (1)appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。作“感激；感謝”講時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)不能是人，只能是事或

40、物。 (2)當(dāng)appreciate, hate, dislike, love, depend, rely on等后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般先加it，再加賓語(yǔ)從句。 figure　n．?dāng)?shù)字；圖形；人物；身材；人影　v．計(jì)算；想；估計(jì)；認(rèn)為 [一詞多義]——寫出下列句中figure的詞性和含義 ①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs. vt.認(rèn)為 ②(2017·江蘇卷)Indeed official figures suggest the co

41、untry has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. n．?dāng)?shù)字 ③(北京卷)As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.__n．人物 ④ (福建卷)I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.__n．身材

42、 [能力提升]——完成句子 ⑤(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ) It is difficult to__figure__out(弄明白) a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20，000－25，000 polar bears worldwide. (1)keep one’s figure　 保持體形 (2)figure out 想出，理解；弄明白，看透 figu

43、re on 期待，指望，依賴 figure in 把……列入計(jì)算/考慮范圍 figure that 認(rèn)為，認(rèn)定 [佳句背誦] I couldn’t figure out how she managed to keep her figure. She figured that taking exercise was the best way to lose weight. 　我弄不明白她是怎樣保持身材的。她認(rèn)為鍛煉是最好的減肥方法。 [詞塊助記](méi) a slim figure　　　　　　　 苗條的身材 the latest trade figures 最新的貿(mào)易數(shù)據(jù)

44、 check up the figure 核對(duì)一下這個(gè)數(shù)字 a public/a leading/an authority figure 一個(gè)公眾/領(lǐng)軍/權(quán)威人物 admit　vt.& vi.允許進(jìn)入，允許；承認(rèn)；接收 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Tom admitted cheating/having__cheated(cheat) in the examination and he was not admitted to/into the school at last. ②a.(浙江卷)Joe is proud and stubborn, never admi

45、tting(admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. b．(2017·天津卷)She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted(admit) that I hadn’t. ③Gaining admission(admit) to a key university is seen as a key to future success for some parents. [能力提升]——一句多譯 這

46、個(gè)男孩不承認(rèn)向母親撒了謊，這讓他的母親很失望。 ④The boy didn’t__admit__lying/having__lied__to__his__mother,__which made his mother disappointed. ⑤The boy didn’t__admit__that__he__had__lied__to__his__mother,__which made his mother disappointed. (1)admit (doing/having done) sth. 　　　　　　 承認(rèn)(做了)某事 admit sb./sth. to be＋a

47、dj./n. 承認(rèn)某人/某事是…… (2)admit sb. into/to... 允許某人進(jìn)入/加入…… (3)admission n. 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)　 [名師點(diǎn)津] 雙寫輔音字母的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞： ①admit：admitted/admitted/admitting ②permit：permitted/permitted/permitting ③plan：planned/planned/planning ④refer：referred/referred/referring ⑤prefer：preferred/preferred/pr

48、eferring addicted　adj.入了迷的；上了癮的 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Now I work in a centre for drug addicts(addict), helping others to stop taking drugs. ②She kicked her three－pack－a－day cigarette habit, and overcame her addiction(addict) to alcohol. [能力提升]——一句多譯 很多孩子沉迷于上網(wǎng)，以致他們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣。 ③Many kids become/are/g

49、et__addicted__to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study. (addicted) ④Many kids addict__themselves__to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study. (addict) ⑤Addicted__to surfing the Internet, many kids have lost interest in study. (分詞作狀語(yǔ)) (1)be/become/get addict

50、ed to 沉溺于……；對(duì)……上癮 (2)addict vt. 使沉溺；使上癮 n． 有癮的人 addict oneself to sth. 某人沉溺于某事 (3)addiction n． 癮；入迷；嗜好　 [佳句背誦] Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. 得知你沉醉于乒乓球，我寫信真誠(chéng)地邀請(qǐng)你加入我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊(duì)。(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ) o

51、ccupy　v．占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)；使從事，使忙碌；任職 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I’ve invented a game that will keep the kids occupied(occupy) for hours. ②He would have attended your birthday party but he was__occupied(occupy) with a very important experiment. ③Choosing an occupation(occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things y

52、ou have to think about. [能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級(jí) ④(普通表達(dá))Jane__has__been__occupied__in(一直忙于) getting used to everything and she hasn’t had time for social activities. ⑤(高級(jí)表達(dá))Occupied__in__getting__used__to__everything,__Jane hasn’t had time for social activities.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)) ⑥(高級(jí)表達(dá))Occupying__herself__in

53、__getting__used__to__everything,__Jane hasn’t had time for social activities.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)) (1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事；專心于(做)某事 (2)be occupied in doing sth.　 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 從事/忙于某事 (3)occupation n. 占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)，工作 [佳句背誦] Problems at work continued to occupy his

54、 mind for some time. 工作上的問(wèn)題繼續(xù)在他的腦海中縈繞了一段時(shí)間。 [名師點(diǎn)津] 表示“忙于做某事”的短語(yǔ)：be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.；be employed with sth./(in) doing sth.；be engaged in sth.。 [詞塊助記](méi) occupy a position占據(jù)位置；擔(dān)任職位 suit　vt.適合；使適應(yīng)　vi.合適；相稱　n．一套衣服；套裝 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①She had the ability to suit her performance to the di

55、fferent audience, which amazed us. ②The quiet place is suitable for people to__get(get) together. ③(2018·天津卷)Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited/suitable(suit) for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants. [能力提升]——一句多譯 (2018·浙江卷6月)

56、因?yàn)槲揖ㄓ⒄Z(yǔ)，我的確認(rèn)為我適合這項(xiàng)志愿者工作。 ④I do believe this voluntary work suits__me,__because I have a good knowledge of English. ⑤I do believe I am__suitable__for/am__fit__for this voluntary work, because I have a good knowledge of English. (1)suit sb.(fine)　　　 (很)合某人的意；對(duì)某人 (很)合適 suit...to... 使……適合/適應(yīng)……

57、 suit oneself 隨自己的意愿行事；自便 (2)suitable adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配? be suitable for＝be fit for 適合；勝任 be suitable to do... 適合做……　 [佳句背誦] If you can find whatever learning method (that)suits you，your learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably.　如果你能找到適合你的學(xué)習(xí)方法，你的學(xué)習(xí)效率有可能會(huì)大大提高。(上海卷) work out　vt.

58、鍛煉身體，做運(yùn)動(dòng)；解決，解答，計(jì)算出；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，發(fā)展；制定出 [一詞多義]——寫出下列句中work out的含義 ①These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.鍛煉身體；做運(yùn)動(dòng) ②She worked out the problem with no difficulty.解決；解答 ③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the breadth.計(jì)算出 ④It wasn’t too long before we had work

59、ed out a plan acceptable to all.制定出 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ⑤Her mother used to work as a clerk in a bank when she was young. ⑥The player will have to work on getting fit before the game. work as　　　　　　　　　 做……工作 work on 從事……；繼續(xù)…… [佳句背誦] ①I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself. 我相

60、信你自己能做出這道題。 ②The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.　考試結(jié)果可能會(huì)正如所預(yù)料的那樣， 我被我最喜愛的大學(xué)錄取的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。 (四川卷) [名師點(diǎn)津] work out作“解決，制定”講時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，可以帶賓語(yǔ)；作“鍛煉，產(chǎn)生結(jié)果”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式。 rely on/upon　依賴；依靠；信任；信賴 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(福建卷)Nowa

61、days parents do everything for their single children, which makes the children rely on/upon their parents badly. ②a.Nowadays the children rely more on their parents to__do(do) everything for them. b．If he promises to do something, he will do it, so you can rely on his lending(lend) you the money.

62、 ③My friend is a reliable(rely) person, and you can rely on it that he will come to meet you on time. [能力提升]——一句多譯 你可以相信你困難時(shí)我會(huì)幫助你。 ④You can rely__on/upon__my__helping__you when you are in trouble. ⑤You can rely__on/upon__me__to__help__you when you are in trouble. ⑥You can rely__on__it__that__I

63、__can__help__you when you are in trouble. (1)rely on sb.to do sth. ＝rely on sb.’s doing sth. 依靠某人做某事 rely on it that... 相信……，指望…… (2)reliable adj. 可依靠的；可信賴的　 [佳句背誦] These days，we rely heavily on computers to organize our work. 現(xiàn)在，我們?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬弦蕾囯娔X來(lái)安排工作。 [名師點(diǎn)津] 在rely on it that...結(jié)構(gòu)中， it作形式賓

64、語(yǔ)，代替that引導(dǎo)的真正的賓語(yǔ)從句。類似的還有： ①depend on it that... 　　 放心好了，請(qǐng)相信…… ②take it for granted that... 認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的 ③appreciate it＋if從句 如果……，將不勝感激 ④like/hate it＋when從句 喜歡/痛恨……的時(shí)候 過(guò)去分詞或形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ) (教材P42)How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry? 有多少次我們?cè)跇O度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒的狀態(tài)下到達(dá)單

65、位或?qū)W校？ [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Excited(excite) and happy, we greeted the foreign guests at the entrance of the school. ②(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)It was a real race against time to get the project done. Luckily(lucky), we made it. [能力提升]——句式升級(jí) ③(普通表達(dá))I was too nervous, and I couldn’t think of anything at the beginning of

66、 the exam. (高級(jí)表達(dá))Too__nervous,__I couldn’t think of anything at the beginning of the exam. (形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)) (1)過(guò)去分詞或形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或處于某種狀態(tài)。形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀況等。 (2)過(guò)去分詞或形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開。 　[佳句背誦] To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy. 令我們欣慰的是，失蹤的孩子十天后回到家里，疲憊卻健康。 [名師點(diǎn)津] 如果用來(lái)修飾句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，則應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。 before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 (教材P43)Think before you go.　想好了再去。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①a.(2019·天津卷)She left before I could even make it to the