2019-2020學年新教材高中英語 Unit 5 On the road Section Ⅱ Using language 課時作業(yè) 外研版必修第二冊

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1、課時作業(yè)14　 Unit 5　Section Ⅱ　Using language Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．[2019·天津卷]A dramatic (drama) presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. 2．[2015·湖北卷]This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 3．[2016·浙江卷]After all, the

2、 scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world. 4．[2018·北京卷]For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with ￡400 in cash would be a source of temptation. 5．[2018·江蘇卷]There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumptio

3、n. 6．[2019·江蘇卷]He stood by the piano, eyes closed, listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else. Ⅱ.用括號中動詞的適當形式填空 1．[2018·浙江11月卷]Finally, I sent the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle (奇跡) worker raising (raise) three kids of her own. With her in charge, I w

4、as confident all would be OK. 2．[2018·全國卷Ⅰ]Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning (return) to teach. 3．[2018·全國卷Ⅲ]Wander among a variety of shops selling (sell) gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 4．[2018·全國卷Ⅰ]To avoid knee pain, you can r

5、un on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running (run) shoes. 5．[2018·全國卷Ⅱ]This switch has decreased pollution in the country's major lakes and reservoirs (水庫) and made drinking (drink) water safer for people. Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Balmoral Castle Ba

6、lmoral Castle, which started in the late 1300s, is the private residence of the Queen. It has been a favourite residence for the Queen and her family in August and September. It attracts some 85,000 visitors each year. Windsor Castle Windsor Castle is an official residence of the Queen and

7、the largest occupied castle in the world. The castle was the inspiration for the Royal family's surname. William the Conqueror built the castle in 1070 and it has remained a royal palace for over 900 years. Windsor is the oldest royal home in Britain and, covering 13 acres, it's the largest

8、castle in the world that is still lived in. Each year, the Order of the Garter ceremony is held at Windsor Castle, and the Queen sometimes hosts a “dine and sleep” for politicians and public figures. The Palace of Holyroodhouse Founded as a monastery (修道院) in 1128, the Palace of Holy

9、roodhouse in Edinburgh is the Queen's official residence in Scotland. It was also the home of many Scottish royals. The Queen holds receptions, state functions , and investitures (授職儀式) within its walls, and each year during Holyrood Week Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip invite 8,000 Scottish

10、guests to the Garden Party. St. James's Palace St. James's Palace was built between 1530 and 1536 and was home of kings and queens of England for over 300 years. The palace was built by Henry Ⅷ on the site of the Hospital of St. James，Westminster. After the destruction by fire of the Pala

11、ce of Whitehall in 1698, all monarchs until William Ⅳ lived at St. James's for part of the time. 【語篇解讀】　文章介紹了英國四個重要的城堡——巴爾莫勒爾城堡、溫莎城堡、荷里路德宮和圣詹姆斯宮，它們都曾是皇室的住所。 1．Where do the Queen and her family like to stay during the summer holiday period? A．Windsor Castle. B．Balmoral Castle. C．The Palace

12、 of Holyroodhouse. D．St. James's Palace. 答案與解析：B'推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“It has been a favourite residence for the Queen and her family in August and September.”可知，夏天皇室喜歡在巴爾莫勒爾城堡居住。 2．Compared with the others, Windsor Castle ________. A．is visited by the largest number of tourists B．is intended for off

13、icials C．has the longest history D．is the most beautiful 答案與解析：C'細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Windsor is the oldest royal home in Britain...”可知，溫莎城堡的歷史最長。 3．From the last part we know that St. James's Palace ________. A．was rebuilt by Henry Ⅷ B．was built where a hospital used to be C．was pulled down

14、 by King Ⅳ D．was destroyed by fire 答案與解析：B'細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The palace was built by Henry Ⅷ on the site of the Hospital of St. James...”可知，該城堡是在圣詹姆斯醫(yī)院舊址上修建的。 4．What does the underlined word “monarchs” most probably mean? A．Construction workers. B．Nearby residents. C．Officials of the cou

15、ntry. D．Kings and queens. 答案與解析：D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文的“until William Ⅳ lived at St. James's for part of the time”可知，該詞的意思是“君主”，所以選D項。 Ⅳ.完形填空 [2019·山西康杰中學月考]Have you ever travelled around by bike? This spring my elder brother and I __1__ the busy city and spent a long weekend __2__ in the c

16、ountryside. Our speed was only around 14 kph, but we didn't __3__. We hadn't come to break any speed records __4__. All we wanted was some __5__ air and a break from schoolwork. We really __6__ ourselves while cycling along traffic-free country paths. There was plenty of suns

17、hine, __7__ it was quite cold, __8__ in the morning. The good news was that soon we __9__ as we rode along. Our only __10__ was when my brakes started making a terrible noise. But I didn't care as it gave us an __11__ to visit a café while a bike mechanic had a look

18、at it. Every few kilometres there was a __12__ where we could talk with local people. One of the women was very __13__ and showed us the way when we got lost. On Saturday night we were __14__ at 2 a．m. by some young people. They kept singing loudly in the next room, which made

19、us __15__ all night. We felt very __16__ when we got up the next morning. Soon we __17__. We were more cheerful on the way when the sun came out.__18__， things like that happened only once. Anyway I still like travelling around by bike — it's __19__ and fun. If you're looking for a s

20、hort break that's active and cheap, then cycling is a great __20__！ 【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。作者講述了自己和哥哥在周末騎自行車去鄉(xiāng)下游玩的經(jīng)歷。 1．A.left B．visited C．found D．reached 答案與解析：A'由該空后的“spent a long weekend... in the countryside”可知，哥哥和“我”“離開(leave)”繁忙的城市去了鄉(xiāng)下。 2．A.painting B．studyi

21、ng C．teaching D．cycling 答案與解析：D'下文的“cycling along traffic-free country paths”是提示。 3．A.regret B．mind C．fail D．realise 答案與解析：B'由該空后的“We hadn't come to break any speed records”可知，“我們”的車速只有14千米每小時，但是我們并不“介意(mind)”。 4．A.at last B．a(chǎn)s well C．a(chǎn)fter all D．

22、at most 答案與解析：C'“畢竟(after all)”，“我們”不是來打破速度紀錄的。 5．A.fresh B．thin C．cool D．dry 答案與解析：A'從城市來到鄉(xiāng)下應(yīng)該是想呼吸一下“新鮮的(fresh)”空氣。 6．A.hurt B．hated C．changed D．enjoyed 答案與解析：D'由該空后的“cycling along traffic-free country paths”可知，沿著沒有交通規(guī)則的鄉(xiāng)間小路，“我們”騎著自行車，十分享受。enjoy oneself意為“過得愉快”。 7．A.bu

23、t B．so C．or D．unless 答案與解析：A'該空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 8．A.probably B．especially C．specially D．immediately 答案與解析：B'此處指“特別(especially)”是早上非常冷。 9．A.came back B．gave up C．w

24、armed up D．calmed down 答案與解析：C'由上文的it was quite cold和the good news可知，“我們”騎了一會兒自行車就“暖和起來(warm up)”。 10．A.wish B．problem C．decision D．memory 答案與解析：B'由該空后的“my brakes started making a terrible noise”可知，這里是說“問題(problem)”。 11．A.order B．opinion

25、 C．excuse D．explanation 答案與解析：C'由該空后的“visit a café while a bike mechanic had a look at it”可知，機修工幫“我們”修自行車，“我們”就有“借口(excuse)”去咖啡館了。 12．A.city B．lake C．school D．village 答案與解析：D'由上文的the countryside和該空后的“we could talk with local people”可知，這里是說每隔幾千米就有一個“村莊(village)”。 13．A.fri

26、endly B．honest C．stupid D．nervous 答案與解析：A'由該空后的“showed us the way when we got lost”可知，這位女士非常“友好(friendly)”。 14．A.saved B．paid C．woken D．greeted 答案與解析：C'由下文的“they kept singing loudly in the next room”可知，“我們”被隔壁的一些年輕人“吵醒(woken)”了。 15．A.excited B．sleepless

27、 C．speechless D．frightened 答案與解析：B'他們唱歌的聲音讓我們徹夜“無眠(sleepless)”。 16．A.shy B．busy C．bored D．tired 答案與解析：D'一晚上沒有休息好，所以早上起來后應(yīng)該是感覺很“累(tired)”。 17．A.set off B．called back C．settled down D．broke down 答案與解析：A'由該空后的“We were more cheer

28、ful on the way”可知，很快“我們”就“出發(fā)(set off)”了。 18．A.Strangely B．Doubtfully C．Luckily D．Naturally 答案與解析：C'由該空后的“things like that happened only once”可知，像那樣的事情只發(fā)生了一次，所以非?！靶疫\(luckily)”。 19．A.true B．simple C．difficult D．dangerous 答案與解析：B'騎

29、自行車游玩“簡單(simple)”又有趣。 20．A.goal B．dream C．result D．choice 答案與解析：D'總覽全文可知，作者認為騎自行車游玩是一個很好的“選擇(choice)”。 Ⅴ.語法填空 [2019·全國卷Ⅰ]The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence 1.________

30、 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2.________ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000－25,000 polar bears worldwide.

31、Modern methods 3.________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4.________ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5.________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading

32、 to a 6.________ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7.________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (錯覺) that populations are 8.________ (high) than they actually are. Of 9.________ nineteen recogni

33、zed polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10.________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了北極熊種群數(shù)量越來越少、亟須保護的現(xiàn)狀。 1．答案與解析：that'考查同位語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞引導同位語從句，解釋說明evidence的具體內(nèi)容，從句中不缺少成分且意義完整，故用that引導。 2．答案與解析：poorly'考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞變副詞)。修飾動詞studied應(yīng)用形容

34、詞poor的副詞形式poorly。 3．答案與解析：of/for'考查介詞。a method of/for doing sth.做某事的方法。 4．答案與解析：to perform'考查非謂語動詞。此處是“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式用主動形式表示被動含義。 5．答案與解析：have reported'考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語in recent years可判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時。 6．答案與解析：belief'考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(動詞變名詞)。根據(jù)空格前的不定冠詞a可知，此處應(yīng)填believe的名詞形式belief(看法，信念)。 7．答案與解析：noting'考查非謂語動詞。介詞后接動詞時，應(yīng)用其動名詞形式。respond by doing sth.通過做某事回應(yīng)。 8．答案與解析：higher'考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)空格后的than可知，此處應(yīng)用high的比較級形式higher。 9．答案與解析：the'考查冠詞。此處特指確認的19個亞種群，故用定冠詞the。 10．答案與解析：are'考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處陳述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；six指代six polar bear subpopulations，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。 - 7 -