山東省鄆城縣實驗中學(xué)高中英語 Unit5 Canada The True North復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 新人教版必修3

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1、 Book 3 Unit5 Canada----“The True North" Ⅰ: Preview： 1. 了解加拿大的概況——地理位置，主要城市，風(fēng)土人情等； 了解多元文化現(xiàn)象和多元文化國家的特點 2. 學(xué)會方向與位置的表達法 3. 掌握本單元詞匯和習(xí)慣用法 4. 掌握同位語從句的用法 Ⅱ. Language points: 1. It is the second largest county in the world. 它是世界第二大國。 1）“the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+名詞” 表示 “

2、第幾大/高/長”的意思. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黃河是中國的第二長河。 2）“the +形容詞最高級”表示“最……”而“a/an +形容詞最高級”表示“很，非?！?very This is a most interesting film. 這是一部非常有趣的電影. 3）“The+序數(shù)詞”表示“第幾……”而“a/an+序數(shù)詞”表示“再一，又 一” This is the first time I have been in Beijing.這是我第一次來北京. He has eaten two a

3、pples, and he wants to have a third one. 他已經(jīng)吃了兩個蘋果,還想再吃一個. 2. Rather than take the airplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. 他們不想一路乘飛機,她們決定飛到溫哥華,再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸. rather than 而不是,不愿,不要, 常用來連接并列的成分. 1) I would have a coffee rat

4、her than coke. 我想喝咖啡,不想喝可樂。 2) He was busy writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper. 3) I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 相關(guān)短語： 1) would rather do …than do=would do …rather than do …寧可…也不… 2) prefer to do…rather than do…寧可…也不… 3) or rather 更確切的說 He worked till late

5、last night, or rather, early this morning. 他昨晚工作到很晚,更確切的說,直到今天早上. 4) other than = but, except 除了…以外,除了 There’s nobody here other than me. 除了我這里沒有別人. 5) would rather 后接賓語從句時,謂語動詞用虛擬語氣.當(dāng)表示一個現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿麜r,謂語動詞用一般過去時，常用結(jié)構(gòu) “would rather sb. did/didn’t sth.”; 當(dāng)表示一個過去的愿望時,謂語動詞用過去完成時. 1) ---- Do you

6、 mind if I smoke? ---- Well, I’d rather you didn’t. 嗯,你最好別抽. 2) I would rather you came with us. 我倒愿意你和我們一起來. 3. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 那兒的濕度很大,所以樹都長的特別高,

7、一些高達90多米. 劃線部分為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語是some. 當(dāng)分詞(短語)做狀語時,其邏輯主語一般和句子的主語一致;但有的分詞短語有它自己的獨立的主語(在分詞短語之前,這種主語常常是名詞或代詞主格),這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。其構(gòu)成是:“名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/名詞/介詞短語”。 注意：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中只能用作狀語,表示時間,原因,條件,伴隨等. 1) The clock striking eight, they began working.(時間狀語) 2) The rain being over, we continued to march.

8、(時間狀語) 雨過之后，我們繼續(xù)前行. 3) Time permitting, I’ll go out with you. 4. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午,姐妹倆才登上火車落了座. Settle vt./vi. 1). 定居 She settled in London last year. 她去年在倫敦安了家。 2). 解決(分歧、糾紛等) It’s time you settled your differences with

9、 your father. 現(xiàn)在你該解決同你父親之間的分歧了. 3).平靜下來 After the excitement, I tried to settle myself. 激動過后，我設(shè)法平靜下來. 相關(guān)短語： 1）settle （sb.） down ① 使…安靜,安頓下來 It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of lesson. 那個班一上課總得過一會才能安靜下來. 2)(在某地)定居下來,過安定的生活 When are you going to get married a

10、nd settle down? 你打算什么時候成家安定下來? 3)舒服的躺下或坐下 She settle down/back in the chair and closed her eyes.她坐在椅子上閉目養(yǎng)神. 2) settle (down ) to 開始認(rèn)真對待,定下心來做 They finally settled down to a discussion of the main issues. 他們終于開始討論一些主要的問題了 3）Settle in/ into ① (使)適應(yīng)(新的家、工作、環(huán)境等) I haven’t yet settled (down ) i

11、n my new job. 我還沒有適應(yīng)我的新工作. ② (+for)安定下來,安心(在某處停留一段時間) They settled in for a long wait.他們安下心來,準(zhǔn)備長時間的等待. 5. When they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 火車先是穿越落基山脈，她們設(shè)法看到了野山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。 1)catch /have/get sight

12、 of 看見，瞥見 I caught sight of his figure in the crowd. 我在人群中發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的身影. 2)at first sight 乍一看,第一眼看到… At first sight his demand seemed reasonable. 3）at the sight of 一看見 They ran away at the sight of the police. 4) in/within (sb’s) sight 看得見 The train is still in sight. 還能看得到那列火車 5）out of (sb’s)s

13、ight看不見 The house was out of sight behind a wall. 那房子被墻擋住看不見了 6) the sights名勝 同義辨析： scenery scene view sight Scenery 〔U〕指該地區(qū)“整個風(fēng)景”，由多個scene構(gòu)成的景色 Scene 指一眼可以瀏覽的“部分風(fēng)景”，但多半包括其中的人及其活動。 View 〔C〕強調(diào)從遠處或高處看到的“部分風(fēng)景” Sight 指風(fēng)景，名勝。常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指人文景觀。 練習(xí)： 1）The ________ of the movie is set in Pari

14、s in the1920s. 2) The ________ from the top of the building is very beautiful. 3) We’ll take you to see the ________ of London. 6. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. 她們要晚些時候才動身去蒙特利爾，因此就在市內(nèi)游覽了一番。 1）not…until… 表示“直到…才…”常與表示瞬間的動詞連用。 The children

15、 won’t come back until it is dark.孩子們直到天黑才會回來。 2）not until 的強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為： It be not until +被強調(diào)部分+ that +主語+謂語+其他 →It is not until it is dark that the children come back. 3) not until 位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝（即把謂語動詞的一部分移到主語前面） →Not until it is dark will the children come back. 思考： 1. Mr. Smith didn’t kn

16、ow what kind of country it is until he came to China. 強調(diào)句：___________________________________________________________________ Not unitl置于句首：__________________________________________________________ 2. The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight. 強調(diào)句：____________________________________

17、________________________________ Not until置于句首：___________________________________________________________ 7. It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa, Canada’s capital. 形式主語 Ottawa的同位語 很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。 此句真正的主語為(that)you can’t go as far as Ottawa. 1）as far as

18、 遠至，到…程度 This is as far as we go. 我們就到這里了 2）as/so far as I know 據(jù)我所知 3）as far as sb./sth. be concerned 就…而言 4）so far 到目前為止（常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用） 5）by far …得多（常置于比較級或最高級前） She is by far the best. 她顯然是最優(yōu)秀的。 8. 辨析方位介詞 in , on, to 1) in 指在范圍以內(nèi) Japan is in the east of Asia 2) on 指接壤，相鄰 Sh

19、andong is on the north of Jiangsu. 3) to 指相隔一段距離 Japan lies (to the)east of China. 9. impress Vt.使印象深刻；使銘記 1）impress sb.( with sth/sb.) 令人羨慕，使留下深刻印象 ① He impressed her with his sincerity.他的真誠打動了她。 ② His sincerity impressed her. 他的真誠打動了她。 ③ I was deeply impressed by/with the film.這部電影給

20、我留下了很好的印象。 2）impress (sth.) on / upon sb. 使某人銘記某事物；使某人深深意識到（重要性或嚴(yán)重性等） Father impressed the importance of hard work on me. = Father impressed on me the importance of hard work. 父親使我深深意識到努力工作的重要性 impression n. 1). 印象，想法 What’s your first impression of Beijing? 你對北京的第一印象如何？ 2). make/leav

21、e a (good /deep/strong) impression (on) 留下…印象 The girl left a good impression on him. 那個女孩給他留下了很好的印象 3）have/get the impression (that ) 覺得 I get the distinct impression that we’re not wanted here. 我明顯感到我們在這里是不受歡迎的。 4）（be）under the impression (that) 原以為，誤以為 I’m sorry, I was under the impression that you were the manager. 對不起，我還以為你是經(jīng)理呢！ impressive adj. 給人深刻印象的，感人的 4