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Unit 4 Wildlife protection
Period Ⅰ Vocabulary
以舊識(shí)新
1.wildlife n.野生動(dòng)植物→________ adj.野生的;野的;未開發(fā)的;荒涼的→________ adv.失控地;紊亂地;極其;非常
2.protect vt.保護(hù)→________ n.保護(hù)
3.lose vt.失去→________ n.損失;遺失;喪失→________ adj.迷路的;失去的;不知所措的
4.a(chǎn)nswer v.回答→________ vi.(同義詞)回答;響應(yīng);做出反應(yīng)→________ n.答復(fù)
5.far adj.遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的
2、→________ adj.(同義詞)遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的→________ n.距離
6.sure adj.確定的→________ adj.(同義詞)確定的;某一;一定→________ adv.確切地→________ n.確定
7.power n.力量;權(quán)力→________ adj.強(qiáng)大的;有力的→________ adv.強(qiáng)大地→________ adj.無權(quán)的;無影響力的
8.safe adj.安全的→________ n.安全→________ adj.(同義詞)安全的;可靠的→________ n.安全
9.a(chǎn)ccident n.事故;意外事件→________ n.(同義詞
3、)事件;事變
10.important adj.重要的→____________ n.重要性→__________ adv.重要地
1.die out滅亡;逐漸消失
[歸納]
die away逐漸減弱;消失
die down逐漸平息;逐漸暗淡
be dying for 渴望
be dying to do sth.很想做某事;渴望做某事
[運(yùn)用]
(1)The sound of the car ____________ in the distance.
汽車的聲音漸漸消失在遠(yuǎn)方。
(2)The man’s anger __________ a bit.
這名男子的憤怒
4、平息了一點(diǎn)。
(3)If too many of these rare animals are killed,their kinds will ________.
如果太多的這類稀有動(dòng)物被殺,它們將會(huì)滅亡。
2.burst into laughter突然大笑起來;大聲笑了出來
[歸納]
burst with anger勃然大怒
burst into tears放聲大哭
burst into闖入;突然出現(xiàn)
burst in on sth./sb.(突然闖進(jìn)而)打斷,擾亂(某人或某事)
burst out 突然開始
burst out laughing突然大笑起來
[運(yùn)用]
5、
(1)She ________________________ (突然哭起來) when she heard the news.
(2)Karen ______________________________(突然大笑起來).
(3)He __________ on the meeting.
他闖進(jìn)來打斷了會(huì)議。
3.contain vt.包含;容納;控制;容忍
[辨析]
contain/include/hold
(1)contain意為“含有;包含;容納;里面裝有”等,側(cè)重于所含的量和成分,不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。另外,contain有“克制,抑制”之意。
(2)include 意
6、為“包含;連……在內(nèi);計(jì)入,算入;包括”,側(cè)重于整體與部分,并常用于including和included短語(yǔ)中。
(3)hold與contain用法相同,但更強(qiáng)調(diào)容納的能力。
[運(yùn)用]——用contain,include,hold的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)This little book __________ all the information that you need.
(2)I have to prepare food for seven people ________ me.
(3)The room can ________ twenty people.
4.a(chǎn)ffect
7、vt.影響;感動(dòng);侵襲
[辨析]
affect/effect
(1)affect是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,往往表示不太好的影響或作用;它不作名詞。
(2)effect作名詞時(shí),意思是“作用,后果;效用;(法律)效力”;常見的短語(yǔ)有have an effect on對(duì)……有影響;bring/put sth. into effect使生效;實(shí)行;effect作動(dòng)詞時(shí),相當(dāng)正式,意為“引起,使發(fā)生”,只用于表示特定的意思,如造成改變,實(shí)行行動(dòng)計(jì)劃等。
[運(yùn)用]——用affect,effect的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)How will the tax ________ people on low inc
8、omes?
(2)We were all deeply ________ by the news of her death.
(3)It won’t be easy to put the changes into ________.
5.employ vt.雇用;利用(時(shí)間、精力等)
[歸納]
employ sb.in sth.在某件事上雇用某人
employ sb.as...雇用某人任……
be employed in sth./doing sth.忙于某事;從事于某事
employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事
[運(yùn)用]
(1)He hasn’t been
9、________ for six months now.
他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有半年沒有工作了。
(2)You could ________ your spare time better.
你可以更好地利用你的閑暇時(shí)間。
(3)It is said that she ________ in a computer company since graduation.
A.has employed
B.has been employed
C.had employed
D.is employed
6.harm n.& vt.傷害;損害;危害
[歸納]
harmful adj.有害的
h
10、armless adj.無害的
come to no harm安然無恙
there is no harm in (one’s) doing sth.=it does no harm (for sb.)to do sth.做某事并無害處
do sb.harm=do harm to sb.對(duì)某人有害
[運(yùn)用]
(1)A few late nights never ________________.
熬幾個(gè)晚上對(duì)任何人絕對(duì)無害。
(2)I’ll go with her to make sure she ____________.
我要和她同去以免她受到傷害。
(3)We know
11、 the event __________________ between the two countries.
我們知道這件事情破壞了兩國(guó)的關(guān)系。
7.come into being出現(xiàn);形成;產(chǎn)生
[歸納]
come into effect/force開始實(shí)施;生效
come into use/service開始使用
come into power開始執(zhí)政,上臺(tái)
come into view/sight進(jìn)入視線
come into fashion開始流行
[運(yùn)用]
(1)This government __________________ at the last ele
12、ction.
這一屆政府是經(jīng)上一次大選后上臺(tái)執(zhí)政的。
(2)Long skirts have ______________________ again.Faded jeans are still in fashion,too.
長(zhǎng)裙子又流行起來,漂淺的牛仔褲也還很時(shí)髦。
(3)We don’t know when the universe __________.
我們不知道宇宙是何時(shí)開始存在的。
(4)Later two more armies ________________.
后來又成立了兩支部隊(duì)。
Unit 4 Wildlife protection
Period Ⅰ
13、Vocabulary
課前準(zhǔn)備區(qū)
1.wild;wildly 2.protection 3.loss;lost
4.respond;response 5.distant;distance
6.certain;certainly;certainty
7.powerful;powerfully;powerless
8.safety;secure;security 9.incident
10.importance;importantly
課堂活動(dòng)區(qū)
1.(1)died away (2)died down (3)die out
2.(1)burst into tears/burst
14、 out crying
(2)burst out laughing/burst tinto laughter (3)burst in
3.(1)contains (2)including (3)hold
4.(1)affect (2)affected (3)effect
5.(1)employed (2)employ (3)B
6.(1)did anyone any harm (2)comes to no harm
(3)has harmed relations
7.(1)came into power (2)come into fashion
(3)came into being (4)came into being
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