2016-2017學年高中英語 單元檢測卷(一)(含解析)重慶大學版必修1

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1、單元檢測卷(一) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1.WhoseiPodwillthewomanborrow? A.John’s.B.Adam’s.C.Michael’s. 2.Whatdoesthemanhavetodofirst? A.Cleanhisroom. B.Buymovietickets. C.Borrows

2、omemoneyfromhisfriends. 3.Wherecanthewomanfindthebutter? A.Inrow10. B.Behindthespeakers. C.Inthemiddleofthestore. 4.Whatwillthewomandrink? A.Acupofcoffee. B.Aglassofwater. C.Someorangejuice. 5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando? A.Lookathiscards. B.Puthiscardsdown. C.Usedifferentcards. 第二節(jié)

3、(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。 6.HowisMariarelatedtothegirl? A.Herroommate. B.Herclassmate. C.Hermathteacher. 7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMaria? A.She’slazy. B.She’sint

4、elligent. C.Sheisn’tagoodperson. 聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。 8.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearnabout? A.Differentzooanimals. B.Differentkindsofdogs. C.Differenttypesofmonkeys. 9.Howmuchisthebookonsalefor? A.20.B.10.C.5. 聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。 10.Whattimedidthegirlwakeup? A.At7:00p.m. B.At6:00a.m. C.At5:00a.m.

5、 11.Whatwillthegirlhaveforbreakfast? A.Breadandfruit. B.Breadandmilk. C.Milkandfruit. 12.Howdoesthegirlprobablyfeelintheend? A.Tired.B.Scared.C.Happy. 聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。 13.Wherearethespeakers? A.Inthecar. B.Atschool. C.Inanicecreamshop. 14.Whyisthemannervous? A.Hedoesn’tlikedriving. B.T

6、omorrowishisfirstclass. C.Hehatesspeakinginpublic. 15.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman? A.He’llbefine. B.Heshouldgotobedearlytonight. C.Heistheonlyonefeelingnervous. 16.Whathappenedlasttimethemangaveaspeech? A.Hewasveryprepared. B.Heforgotalotofit. C.Heforgottothankeveryone. 聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

7、17.Whichruledoesthespeakermention? A.Noyelling(大聲喊). B.Nohangingontothesides. C.Noswimmingifyou’reundersix. 18.Wherecantherulesbefound? A.Nearthekids’area. B.Bythedirector’soffice. C.Abovethechangingrooms. 19.Wherecansnacksbeeaten? A.Nearthesnackshop. B.Onlyoutsidethepoolgates. C.Anywhere

8、ifthetrashispickedup. 20.Whendoesthepoolclose? A.At6:30p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At5:00p.m. 答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.A 聽力材料 Text1 W:Michael,canIlistentoyouriPod?IusuallyborrowJohn’s,buthisisbroken. M:No,Idon’thaveone.AskAdam.

9、Text2 M:CanIborrowsomemoneytoseeamovietonightwithmyfriends? W:Notuntilyoucleanyourroom.I’vebeenaskingyoutocleanitforweeks. Text3 W:I’mlookingforthesugar,butIcan’tseemtofindit.Ialsoneedbutter. M:Sugarisinrow10inthemiddleofthestore.Butterisinthedairysection,whichisbehindusandtotheright. Text4 W

10、:Goodmorning.I’dlikesomeeggsandtoast,please. M:Wouldyoualsolikesomecoffeeororangejuice? W:No,thankyou.Justsomewaterisfine. Text5 M:Youjustcheated!Isawyoulookatyourcards. W:No,Ididn’t.Iwasjustputtingthemdownonthetable.Here,whydon’tyoupassoutadifferentsetofcardsandwe’llstartover? Text6 W:Todaya

11、tschool,Mariaaskedifshecouldcopymymathhomework. M:Whatdidyoutellher? W:Isaidnobecausethat’scheating,andIworkreallyhardonmyhomework. M:Good,I’mgladthatyousaidno.Sheneedstodoherownwork. W:She’ssmart,butIthinkshe’sjustlazy. M:Idon’tthinkyoushouldspendtimewithheranymore.Shedoesn’tseemlikeagoodperso

12、n. Text7 M:Canyouhelpme?I’mlookingforabookaboutanimals. W:Wehaveabookaboutdifferentkindsofdogsrighthere. M:Whataboutzooanimals? W:Thisbookoverhereisaboutmonkeys. M:Okay,butI’mlookingforabookaboutmanydifferentanimals. W:Here,thisisexactlywhatyou’relookingfor.It’sevencalledZooAnimals. M:Yes,th

13、at’sperfect.Isitreally20?Thatseemslikealot. W:It’sonsalefor50%off. M:Here’s20.CanIgettwo5-dollarbillsback? W:Sure.Haveagreatday! Text8 M:You’reupearly!It’sonly6:00a.m. W:Iwokeupat5:00a.m.becauseIhadabaddream.Idon’tfeeltired,though. M:Oh,no!Whatwasthedreamabout? W:Badpeoplewererunningafterme.

14、 M:Thatsoundsveryscary.Letmemakeyousomebreakfastandyoucanforgetaboutyourdream.Whatwouldyoulike? W:Dowehaveanybreadandmilk? M:Wesuredo.Wouldyoulikesomefruitwithyourbread? W:No,thanks.Whatareyouandmomdoingtoday? M:Wehavesomeyardworkthatweneedtodo.Later,we’retakingyouandyourbrothertoseeamovieat7:0

15、0tonight.Howdoesthatsound? W:Thatsoundsfuntome! Text9 W:Watchoutforthosepeople!Youaredrivingreallycrazytoday.Iseverythingokay? M:Sorry,I’mjustthinkingaboutthepresentationforschoolIhavetogivetomorrow.Iworkedreallyhardonit,butIgetscaredspeakinginfrontofpeople.I’mworriedI’llmessup. W:Youcanpractic

16、eitagaintonightbeforebed.You’lldofine. M:LasttimeIgaveapresentation,IthoughtIwasprepared,butIendedupforgettinghalfofwhatIwantedtosay. W:Justtakesomedeepbreaths.Everyoneintheclasshastodoapresentation,right?Soeveryoneelseisfeelingnervous,too.You’renottheonlyone. M:Iknow,butitdefinitelyfeelslikeI’mt

17、heonlyone. W:Whydon’tyoupullintothaticecreamshoprightthere?Let’sgetsomethinggoodtoeattotakeyourmindoffofthings. Text10 M:Hello,everyone!Thisisthepooldirector.Youshouldallknowthepoolrulesbynow,butifyoudon’t,themainrulesare:norunning,nodivinginthelittlekids’area,noyelling,nopushing,andnohangingonto

18、thelanelines.Therestoftherulesarepostedabovethechangingrooms.Ifyouseesomeonethatneedshelp,pleasetelloneofthepoolassistantsrightaway.Ifyouareinthepoolandyouneedhelpyourself,pleasetrytowaveyourhandsabovethewatersothatanassistantcanseeyou.Thesnackshopisopeneverydayfrom12:00to5:00p.m.However,thereisnofo

19、odallowedinthepool.Youmustfinisheatinganddrinkingbythetablesnearthesnackshop,andpleasemakesuretothrowawayyourtrash.Ifyouareovertheageofsix,youcannotgointothebabypool.Publicswimmingisfrom11:00a.m.to6:00p.m.everyday,andthepoolclosesat6:30p.m.Haveagreatafternoon! 第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,

20、滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。 A Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback.Simplyspeaking,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheymightgainisweight. MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditiona

21、lnine-monthcalendar.Studentsgetwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayear-roundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime,withafewweeksoffinbetween.TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthanthreethousandsuchschoolsatlastcount.Theyweres

22、preadamongforty-sixofthefiftystates. Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid,“Year-roundschoolsdon’treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback.Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear.” Acrossthecountr

23、y,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscanbeprevented.Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp. Butcallingthem“summerschool”couldbeaproblem.ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcenteratJohnsHopkins,RonFairchild,sai

24、dresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedtheterm“summerschool”.InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.Theparentswelcomedothertermslike“summeramp”,“enrichment”,“extratime”and“hands-onlearning”.

25、 21.Accordingtothefirstparagraphthesummerlearninggap. A.helpschildrentogainweight B.leadschildrentoworkharder C.improveschildren’smemories D.affectschildren’sregularstudies 答案 D 解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第三句“Simplyspeaking,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.”可知暑假影響了學生的正常學習,故選D。 22.Compa

26、redtotraditionalschools,studentsintheyear-roundones. A.performbetterandhavemorelearninggains B.havemuchlesstimeforrelaxationeveryyear C.havegenerallythesamenumberofclassdays D.holdmoreclasseswithmorefreeweeksoff 答案 C 解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段首句“Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-rounds

27、choolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.”可知,全年的學校與一般的學校都有相同天數(shù)的授課時間,故選C。 23.Whydidalmostallparentsdisliketheterm“summerschool”? A.Theycherishedthechildren’srightsoffreedomverymuch. B.Theywereworriedaboutthequalityofthe“summerschool”. C.Theywantedtheirchildrentobeforcedtomakeupthegap. D.The

28、ycouldn’taffordthefurtherstudyduringvacation. 答案 A 解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中的“...researchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedtheterm‘summerschool’.InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.”可知,父母認為這樣剝奪孩子的自由的權

29、利,故選A。 24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage? A.OpeningSummerCamps B.ForbiddingSummerSchools C.SpreadingYear-RoundEducation D.MindingtheSummerLearningGap 答案 D 解析 標題歸納題。根據第一段第一句“Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.”及短文的內容可知選D。 B GuidetoStockholmUniv

30、ersityLibrary Ourlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment. Zones Thelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandc

31、hairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork. Computers Youcanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers; youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.Theyaresituated(位于)

32、intheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor. Group-studyPlaces Ifyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps. Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmus

33、tbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveuniversityaccountandavaliduniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek. StorageofStudyMaterial Thelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhavegotatleast40credits(學分),youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srenta

34、lperiod. RulestobeFollowed Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls. Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou. 25.Thelibrary’supperfloorism

35、ainlyforstudentsto. A.readinaquietplace B.havegroupdiscussions C.takecomfortableseats D.gettheircomputersfixed 答案 A 解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據Zones下面的第二句“Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading...”可知,圖書館的上層是用來讓學生默讀的。故選A。 26.Librarycomputersonthegroundfloor. A.helpstudentswiththeirf

36、ieldexperiments B.containsoftwarenecessaryforschoolwork C.areforthosewhowanttoaccessthewi-fi D.aremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationforms 答案 B 解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據Computers下面的描述可知位于底層的電腦包括如“MicrosoftOffice”這樣的辦公軟件,故選B。 27.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom? A.Agroupmustconsistof8people. B

37、.Three-houruseperdayistheminimum. C.Oneshouldfirstregister(注冊) attheuniversity. D.Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap. 答案 C 解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據Group-studyPlaces下面的“Tobook,youneedanactiveuniversityaccountandavaliduniversitycard.”可知,要想預定一個小組學習的房間,必須要注冊一個賬號。故選C。 28.WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary? A.M

38、obilephones. B.Orangejuice. C.Candy. D.Sandwiches. 答案 D 解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.”可知,食品不能帶入圖書館。三明治是食品,故選D。 C TheEnigma(謎)ofBeauty Thesearchforbeautyspanscenturiesandcontinents.PaintingsofEgyptiansdatingbacko

39、ver4,000yearsshowbothmenandwomenpaintingtheirnailsandwearingmakeup.In18th-centuryFrance,wealthynoblemenworelargewigs(假發(fā)) oflong,whitehairtomakethemselvesattractive.Today,peoplecontinuetodevotealotoftimeandmoneytotheirappearance. Thereisatleastonegoodreasonforthedesiretobeattractive: beautyispower.S

40、tudiessuggestthatgood-lookingpeoplemakemoremoney,getcalledonmoreofteninclass,andareregardedasfriendlier. Butwhatexactlyisbeauty?It’sdifficulttodescribeitclearly,andyetweknowitwhenweseeit.Andourawarenessofitmaystartataveryearlyage.Inonesetofstudies,six-month-oldbabieswereshownaseriesofphotographs.Th

41、efacesonthepictureshadbeenratedforattractivenessbyagroupofcollegestudents.Inthestudies,thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones. Theideathatevenbabiescanjudgeappearancemakesperfectsensetomanyresearchers.Instudiesbypsychologists,menconsistentlyshowedapreferenceforwome

42、nwithlargereyes,fullerlips,andasmallernoseandchinwhilewomenprefermenwithlargeshouldersandanarrowwaist.Accordingtoscientists,themindunconsciouslytellsmenandwomenthatthesetraits—thefulllips,clearskin,strongshoulders—equalhealthandgeneticwell-being. Noteveryonethinksthesameway,however.“Ourhardwirednes

43、scanbechangedbyallsortsofexpectations—mostlycultural,”saysC.LoringBrace,ananthropologistattheUniversityofMichigan.Whatisconsideredattractiveinoneculturemightnotbeinanother.LookatmostWesternfashionmagazines: thewomenonthepagesarethin.Butisthis“perfect”bodytypeforwomenworldwide? Scientists’answerisno;

44、 whatisconsideredbeautifulissubjectiveandvariesaroundtheworld.TheyfoundnativepeoplesinsoutheastPerupreferredshapesregardedoverweightinWesterncultures. Forbetterorworse,beautyplaysaroleinourlives.Butitisextremelydifficulttodescribeexactlywhatmakesonepersonattractivetoanother.Althoughtheredoseemtobec

45、ertainphysicaltraitsconsidereduniversallyappealing,itisalsotruethatbeautydoesnotalwayskeeptoasingle,uniformstandard.Beautyreallyis,asthesayinggoes,intheeyeofthebeholder. 29.People’sideasaboutbeauty. A.haveexistedsinceancienttimes B.canbeeasilydescribed C.havelittleinfluenceonaperson’ssuccess D.

46、arebaseduponstrictcriteria 答案 A 解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段內容可知,人們關于美的思想自古以來就有。故選A。 30.InParagraph3,thebabiesinthestudy. A.wereratedfortheirappearance B.wereenteredinabeautycontest C.wereshownphotosofagroupofcollegestudents D.wereabletotellattractivefacesfromunattractiveones 答案 D 解析 推理判斷題。根據本段最后一句“Inthe

47、studies,thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones.”可知,嬰兒能區(qū)分有吸引力的臉和沒有吸引力的臉。故選D。 31.Theunderlinedword“traits”inParagraph4probablymeans“”. A.qualities B.measurements C.judgments D.standards 答案 A 解析 詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系下文“thefulllips,clearskin,strongshoulders”可知此處指的是這些特點。故選A。

48、32.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat. A.theideasofbeautyvaryaspeoplegrowup B.thesearchforbeautyisrootedinlackofconfidence C.thestandardsforbeautyarebasedonscientificresearches D.theunderstandingofbeautydependsonculturalbackgrounds 答案 D 解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段描述可知文化背景不同,人們對于美的定義也往往不同。故選D。 D Haveyoueverwond

49、eredwhybirdssing? Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy. Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.

50、 Doyouknowwhata“territory”is? Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claimsasitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightsh

51、out.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway. Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnestingseason.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisu

52、suallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway. Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs. Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguagealltheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories. 33.Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebirds’singingisac

53、tually. A.anexpressionofhappiness B.awayofwarning C.anexpressionofanger D.awayofgreeting 答案 B 解析 細節(jié)理解題。第二段說“更多情況下,它們的歌唱實際是對其他鳥類置身于它們領域之外的警告”。而A項是some of the time的原因。注意命題中寫的是most of the time。 34.Whatisabird’s“territory”? A.Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted. B.Aplacewhereabirdma

54、yshoutatthetopofitsvoice. C.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother. D.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown. 答案 D 解析 細節(jié)理解題。第三段第二句說“領域就是動物,特別是雄性,聲稱屬于自己的區(qū)域”。 35.Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing? A.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings. B.Byreportingexperimentresults. C.Bydescribingbirds’dailylif

55、e. D.Bytellingabird’sstory. 答案 A 解析 推理判斷題。第一段就舉了“你高興的時候也會唱歌和吹口哨”的例子;第三、四段也講了陌生人進入你的地域(家)你也會喊叫的例子。因此作者是用人來和鳥比較。 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Middleschoolisabigstepinanykid’slife.Middleschoolmaybechallenging,butifyoumakethemostofthesethreeorfouryears,youcanmake

56、greatprogress.36 Obeyyourschoolrules! Ifyoudon’twanttogetintroubleinyourfirstyear,don’tbreakschoolrules.Makesureyoulearnyourschool’sdresscodeaswellastheotherrules.Followthoserules. Studyasmuchasyoucan. 37Then,youwillneedtobehard-working.Readallofthebooksyouareassignedandspendplentyoftimeonstudy.

57、Middleschoolisanimportanttimetodevelopgoodschoolhabits,sogettingusedtostudyingnowwillreallyhelpyoulater. 38 Ifyouwanttodoitwellinclass,thebestattitudetotakeistopayattention!Followyourteacher’sinstructions.It’samazinghowmuchyourgradeswillgoupifyoujustpayattentionandtrytogetasmuchinformationfromthel

58、essonaspossible. Don’tprocrastinate(拖延). Manystudentsdeveloptheverybadhabitofprocrastinating.39Thisisbad,becausewhenyouputoffwhatshouldbedonenow,theresultwillbebad.Itwillmakeyoureallystressed. Exploreyourself. 40Youshouldtakeelectivesthatyouthinkyoumightlike,learntodothingsthatyou’vealwayswanted

59、tolearnhowtodo,andreadaboutthingsyou’dliketodointhefuture. A.Payattentioninclass. B.Beopentonewfriends. C.Herearesometipsforyoutofollow. D.Keepeverythingonyourdeskinorder. E.Thismeansthattheydon’tdothingsuntilthelastminute! F.Middleschoolisagreattimetoexplorethethingsyouenjoy. G.Ofcourse,youh

60、opeforgoodacademicresultsattheendoftheterm. 答案 36.C 37.G 38.A 39.E 40.F 第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Aprofessorstoodbeforehisclasswithsomethingsinfrontofhim.Whentheclassbegan,hepickedupaverylarge,empty41andfilledit42golfball

61、s. Hethenaskedthestudentsifthejarwasfull.Theyagreeditwas. Theprofessorthen43smallpebbles(礫石) andputthemintothejar.Heshookthejarlightly.Thepebblesrolledinto44betweenthegolfballs.Hethenaskedthestudentsagainifthejarwas45.Theyagreeditwas. Theprofessornext46sandintothejaranditwentintotheplaces47betwee

62、nthegolfballsandthe48. Heaskedoncemorethesamequestion.Thestudentssaid,“Yes!” Theprofessorthentookouttwocupsof49andpouredthecoffeeintothejar. “Now,”saidtheprofessor,“Iwantyoutorecognizethatthisjar50yourlife.Thegolfballsarethe51things—your52,yourchildren,yourhealthandyourfriends.Ifyoulosteverything

63、else,onlytheywouldremainandyourlifewouldstillbefull.Thepebblesarethethingsthatmatterlikeyourjob,your53andyourcar.The54isthesmallstuff(事務).” “Ifyouputthesandintothejar55,”hecontinued,“thereisnoroomforthepebblesorthegolfballs.Thesamegoesfor56.Ifyouspendallyour57andenergyonthesmallstuff,youwillneverha

64、veroomforthethingsthatareimportanttoyou.” Oneofthestudents58herhandandaskedwhatthecoffeerepresented.Theprofessorsmiled,“Itjustshowsthatnomatter59fullyourlifemayseem,there’salways60foracoupleofcupsofcoffeewithafriend.” 41.A.jar B.bowl C.glass D.cup 答案 A 解析 根據第二段中的“Hethenaskedthestudentsifthejarw

65、asfull.”可知。 42.A.into B.with C.in D.of 答案 B 解析 考查固定短語。fill...with...用……裝滿。 43.A.pickedup B.broughtup C.thoughtup D.turnedup 答案 A 解析 根據第一段中“...,hepickedupaverylarge,empty....”可知應用pickup“拿起,撿起”。bringup教育,撫養(yǎng);thinkup想出,設計出;turnup開大,出現(xiàn)。 44.A.rooms B.air C.water D.spaces 答案 D 解析 指高爾夫球之間的空隙。A項應

66、去掉s。 45.A.big B.empty C.full D.beautiful 答案 C 解析 教授再次問到同樣的問題,根據上文可知,應選擇C項。 46.A.carried B.poured C.put D.brought 答案 B 解析 沙子很細小,應使用動詞pour(倒入)更合適。 47.A.marked B.held C.taken D.left 答案 D 解析 沙子被留在高爾夫球和礫石之間的空隙里,因此應選擇D項。 48.A.jar B.balls C.pebbles D.sand 答案 C 解析 因為罐子此時裝有高爾夫球和礫石,因此應該是兩者之間的縫隙。 49.A.coffee B.water C.liquid D.sand 答案 A 解析 根據后半句可知答案應為A。 50.A.believes B.agrees C.shows D.represents 答案 D 解析 根據最后一段中的“...andaskedwhatthecoffeerepresented.”可知,應選擇D項。 51.A.useful B.beautifu

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