高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 First aid學(xué)案 新人教版必修5

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1、 Unit 5 First aid 急 救 晨讀·記憶 First Aid A boy fell ill. His organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove. But before the ambulance arrived, a number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over and over again. First, he was choked by some poisonous liquid from the ke

2、ttle on the cupboard. Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock. Finally, his ankle was cut by a pan. Fortunately, the boy’s nurse gave him proper temporary treatments according to his complex symptoms. She mildly squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his throat and put bandages firmly in

3、place to apply pressure to the ankle wound to stop bleeding. As for the burn, she used scissors to remove his sleeve, poured a basin of cold water over the burn to cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his swollen tissue tightly. She also inspired his bravery to fight against the unbea

4、rable pain. Her first aid made a vital difference in saving his life. A ceremony was held to honour the nurse who overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy. 急 救 有個孩子病倒了，他的體內(nèi)器官被一臺紅外線烤爐的放射線灼傷了。但是在救護車到來前，這個不幸的孩子身上還一而再、再而三地發(fā)生了許多別的傷害。開始是被櫥柜上水壺里的有毒液體噎住，然后是手腕的皮膚被電擊燒傷，最后，一只平底鍋還割傷了他的腳踝。 幸運

5、的是，男孩的保姆根據(jù)他的復(fù)雜癥狀給予了適當(dāng)?shù)呐R時治療。她輕輕地從他喉嚨里把有毒液體擠了出來;并在腳踝合適的位置緊緊扎上繃帶，施加壓力使傷口的流血止住;對于燒傷，她用剪刀剪去他的袖子，倒了一盆涼水給燒傷位置降溫，并找來一件濕的女式襯衫緊緊蓋住他腫脹的皮膚組織。此外，她還激發(fā)起他的勇敢和難以忍受的疼痛做斗爭。她的急救在挽救他性命中起了至關(guān)重要的作用。人們舉辦了一場典禮來表彰這位克服各種障礙挽救了男孩的小保姆。 I.單詞盤點 4 4 1.__________(n.&vt.) 幫助；援助；資助 2.__________(adj.) 暫時的；臨時的 3.___

6、_______(n.) 損害；傷害 →__________(vt.) 傷害；使受傷 → _________(adj.) 受傷的 4.__________(vt.&vi.) 流血 →__________(n.) 血液 5. __________(n.) 踝（關(guān)節(jié)） 6.__________ (vi.&vt.) （使）噎?。唬ㄊ梗┲舷? 7.___________(n.) 櫥柜；衣柜 8.___________(n.) 皮；皮膚 9.___________(n.)

7、 器官 10.__________(n.) 屏障；障礙（物） 11.__________(n.) 毒藥；毒害(vt.)毒害；使中毒 12.__________ (n.) 光線；射線 13.__________(adj.) 復(fù)雜的 14.__________(n.) 變化；多樣（化）；多變（性） → __________(vt.) 使多樣化 → __________(adj.) 各種各樣的 15.__________(n.) 液體 16. __________(n.) 輻射；射線 17.__

8、________(adj.) 輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的 → __________(adv.) 輕微地；溫和地；溫柔地 18.__________(n.) 平底鍋；盤子 19.__________(n.) 爐子；火爐 20.___________(n.) （生物）組織；薄的織物；手巾紙 21. __________(vt.) (swelled;swelled)（使）膨脹；隆起 → __________(adj.) 腫脹的 22.__________ (n.) 剪刀 23

9、.__________ (adj.) 難以忍受的；不能容忍的 → ___________(v.) 忍受；容忍 24.___________(n.) 盆；盆地 25.__________(vt.&vi.) 榨；擠；壓榨 26.__________(vi.) 繃帶 27. __________(n.) 至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的 28. __________(n.) 癥狀；征兆 29.___________(n.) （水）壺；罐 30___________(n.) 倒；灌；注；涌

10、 31.___________(n.) 手腕 32. __________(adj.) 潮濕的 33. __________(n.) 袖子 34 .__________(n.) 女襯衫 35.___________(adj.) 牢的；緊的；緊密的 → ___________(adv.) 牢牢地；緊地 36.___________(adj.) （動作）穩(wěn)定有力的；堅定的 → ___________(adv.) 堅固地；穩(wěn)定地 37._______

11、____(n.) 咽喉；喉嚨 38.___________(n.) 典禮；儀式；禮節(jié) 39.___________(n.) 勇敢；勇氣 → ___________(adj.) 勇敢的 40.___________(vt.&vi.) 治療;對待;款待 (n.)款待;招待 41.____________(vt.) 涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運用 (vi.) 申請；請求；使用；有效 42.____________(n.) 壓力；擠壓；壓迫（感） 43.____________(n.)

12、 救護車 II.短語回顧 1.（對傷患者的）急救 __________________ 2.生病 __________________ 3.觸電；休克 __________________ 4.榨出；擠出 __________________ 5.反復(fù)；多次 __________________ 6.在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng) __

13、________________ 7.若干；許多 __________________ 8.找到 __________________ 9.區(qū)別對待；有影響；起作用 __________________ III.句式掃描 1.So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.(教材P33) 因此,如你所想象的，如果你的皮膚被燒傷就會變得非常嚴重。 2.Remove clothing u

14、sing scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(教材P34) 除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上,否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話,可以使用剪刀。 3.If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher than the heart，if possible.(教材P35) 若燙傷是在胳膊或腿上,如果可能的話,把它們抬得高于心臟。 4.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.(教材P38) 約翰正在房里學(xué)習(xí),忽然聽到一聲尖

15、叫。 5. There’s no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.(教材P38) 毫無疑問，約翰敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技術(shù)，使得斯萊德女士的生命得救了。 IV.小試牛刀 Ⅰ.單詞填空 1.In the garden we can find a_____________(various) of plants. 2.He said____________(mild) to me that he d

16、idn't mean to upset me. 3.For four years he shouldered an almost_____________(bear) burden，which worsened his health considerably. 4.He suffered horrific______________(injure) in the attack. 5.Sarah, hurry up.I'm afraid you won't have time to get___________ (change) before the party. 6.The nurse

17、 applied_______________(press) to his arm to stop the bleeding. 7.I wasn't_______(bravery) enough to tell her what I thought of her. 8.Keep your eyes_____________(firm) fixed on the road ahead. 9.The young man______________(present) with the prize for his bravery. 10.It's vital that a successful

18、 movie________________(pay) much attention to its theme and the figures' characters. Ⅱ.短語填空 over and over again, fall ill , make a difference, in place 1.John hasn’t recovered yet since he __________________last week. 2.You’d better put things back___________________; otherwise, it will be diff

19、icult to find them. 3.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can __________________. 4.The boy made the same mistakes _____________,which,of course，made his parents very angry. Ⅲ.單句填詞 1.I would like to treat what he said_________a joke,for I know that actually he is a kind man. 2.Anyone who wa

20、nt to apply_____________this job must send us an application first. 3.He is______________himself to the study of traditional Chinese medical science.(apply) 4.It makes no_______________where you come from.(different) 5.Unless__________________,you should keep silent at the conference.(invite) 6.

21、Would you please pick me up at the airport if_________________. (convenience) IV. 單句改錯 1.The old man walk with the aid of a stick. 2.My father used to be in good health, but he fall ill suddenly and has been ill for almost one week. 3.The house in fire belongs to that old lady over there. 4

22、. The questions we put forward at the meeting are vital importance. 5.The great number of parents send their children to the summer camp to make them independent. 6. It won't make any different whether you go today or tomorrow. En

23、glish or Chinglish？ 純女人 Pure One time, a friend tried to set me up on a date with a girl. My friend was telling me how great this girl was and going on about all of her out-standing qualities. I wanted to know more about her character/personality,so he then went on to tell me, "Oh,she is ver

24、y pure." In English this sounds pretty strange. He sensed he made a mistake and then said, "She is a pure girl" . I couldn't help but laughing.?Of course what he meant to say was：“She is very pure-hearted”． 一次，我的一位朋友想讓我和一個女孩子約會。我的朋友一直對我說這個女孩是多么地好、多么地出眾。我想對她的人格品性作更多的了解，我朋友就繼續(xù)說：“Oh，she is very pu

25、re.”在英語中，這聽起來很奇怪，意思是“她很純正”。他意識到自己的錯誤，然后說：“She is a pure girl（她是個百分之百的女人）．”我禁不住大笑起來。當(dāng)然，他想說的是“She is very pure-hearted（她很單純）．” 知識擴展·描述人性格／長相的常見錯誤及正確用語： Wrong pure adj.純的，純粹的 naive adj.天真的（貶義） warm adj.暖和的 clever adj.機靈的，狡猾的 aggressive adj.好斗的（貶義） lovely adj.可愛的（小孩兒或?qū)櫸铮? fat adj.肥大的 C

26、orrect pure-hearted adj．真誠的，正直的 simple adj.簡單的 warm-hearted adj.熱誠的，熱心的 smart/intelligent adj.聰明的 assertive adj. 過分自信的 cute/sweet adj. 可愛的 obese/overweight adj.肥胖的，超重的 ——摘自Kirk Kenny《笑死我的英文書》 參考答案 I.單詞盤點 1.aid 2.temporary 3.injury；injure；injured 4.bleed；blood 5.ankle 6.choke 7.cu

27、pboard 8.skin 9.organ 10.barrier 11.poison 12.ray plex 14.variety；vary；various 15.liquid 16.radiation 17.mild；mildly 18.pan 19.stove 20.tissue 21.swell；swollen 22.scissors 23.unbearable；bear 24.basin 25.squeeze 26.bandage 27.vital 27.symptom 29.kettle 30.pour 31.wrist 32.damp 33.sleeve 34.blouse 35.

28、tight；tightly 36.firm； firmly 37.throat 38.ceremony 39.bravery；brave 40.treat 41.apply 42.pressure 43.ambulance II.短語回顧 1.first aid 2.fall ill 3.electric shock 4.squeeze out 5.over and over again 6.in place 7.a number of 8.put one’s hand on 9.make a difference IV.小試牛刀 Ⅰ.單詞填空 1.variety　2.mildly　

29、3.unbearable 4.injury　5.changed 6.pressure　7.brave　8.firmly　9.was presented　10.(should) pay Ⅱ.短語填空 1.fell ill 2.in place 3.make a difference 4.over and over again Ⅲ.單句填詞 1.as 2.for 3.applying 4.difference 5.invited 6.convenient Ⅳ.單句改錯 1.walk改為walks或walked 2.fall改為fell 3.in 改為on 4.vital前面加of 5.第一個The改為A 6.different改為difference