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1、Module 6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you
課文與語法填空
根據(jù)課文內容,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
One of the most well-known and well-loved types of comedy is called stand-up, 1 consists of different 2 (variety)of stand-up comedy. There has always been humor 3 (make)people laugh.?
Billy Crystal, 4 famous stan
2、d-up comedian,has hosted the Academy Awards nine times. Each time,he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show 5 (broadcast)live on TV. 6 (he)outstanding ability to improvise(即興演講)has impressed people around the world.?
Doctors have discovered that people who laugh
3、a lot live longer after 7 (research)what effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have 8 us.When we laugh,our brain sends chemicals around the body that are good for us. Laughing 9 (help)the body stay 10 (health). As the saying goes,“Laughter is the best medicine.”?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6.
4、 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案
1.which 考查非限制性定語從句。此處是非限制性定語從句,先行詞stand-up在從句中作主語,指代物,所以用關系代詞which。
2.varieties 考查名詞的單復數(shù)。varieties of 表示“各種各樣的”。
3.to make 考查非謂語動詞的用法。這里是用動詞不定式作定語。
4.a 考查冠詞的用法??崭窈竺娴拿~是單數(shù),且famous以輔音音素開頭,所以要用不定冠詞a來修飾。
5.is broadcast 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。這里是指單口相聲秀被現(xiàn)場直播,而且整篇文章的主體時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以用一般現(xiàn)在
5、時的被動語態(tài)。
6.His 考查代詞。形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞ability。
7.researching 考查非謂語動詞。after 是介詞,后面要接動名詞。
8.on 考查介詞。have an effect on sb.“對某人有影響”。
9.helps 考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。動名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
10.healthy 考查詞性轉換。形容詞healthy作連系動詞stay的表語。
課文與短文改錯
根據(jù)課文內容,對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤為單詞的多詞、少詞或錯詞。
Ding Guangquan, an well-
6、known master of crosstalk, has been teaching this art form to foreigners from 1989.He has instructed students from over 70 different country. His initial requirements are that students should have an interested in Chinese culture but speak good Mandarin. The students begin our training by listening
7、and copying traditional pieces of crosstalk. Then they move on to creating crosstalk dialogues in pairs with others students. Ding Guangquan’s classes are very popular among foreign students, and they were held in Beijing. So, if you want to try crosstalk lessons, why not to study with a real old ma
8、ster?
答案
Ding Guangquan, ana well-known master of crosstalk, has been teaching this art form to foreigners fromsince 1989. He has instructed students from over 70 different countrycountries. His initial requirements are that students should have an interestedinterest in Chinese culture butand sp
9、eak good Mandarin. The students begin ourtheir training by listening ∧to and copying traditional pieces of crosstalk. Then they move on to creating crosstalk dialogues in pairs with othersother students. Ding Guangquan’s classes are very popular among foreign students, and they wereare held in Beiji
10、ng. So, if you want to try crosstalk lessons, why not to study with a real old master?
1.an→a 考查冠詞的用法。well-known以輔音音素開頭,只能用不定冠詞a。
2.from→since 考查介詞的用法。since 1989 才能與句中的現(xiàn)在完成時連用。
3.country→countries 考查名詞的單復數(shù)。此處名詞是指70多個不同的國家,所以要用復數(shù)。
4.interested→interest 考查名詞的用法。an 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。
5.but→and 考查連詞的用法。an
11、d連接兩個并列的謂語動詞。
6.our→their 考查物主代詞。句中的主語是students,這個物主代詞要與主語保持一致。
7.listening后加to 考查listen的用法。listen是不及物動詞,接賓語時其后必須加介詞to。
8.others→other 考查形容詞的用法。others是代詞,而此處要填一個形容詞來修飾復數(shù)名詞students。
9.were→are 考查時態(tài)。本文主體時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。
10.去掉第二個to 考查固定句型。why not后面要接動詞原形。
話題知識與寫作
用本單元所學詞匯和句式結構翻譯句子。
1.我們都很喜歡有幽默感的人,我的
12、同桌杰克就是這樣一個人。(have a deep affection for;a sense of humour)
?
2.他總是編造各種笑話,逗得大家笑起來。(make up;a variety of)
?
3.昨天他想出一個有趣的故事來取笑我,這使得我突然大哭起來。(come up with;tease;burst into tears)
?
4.我們老師多次要求他好好表現(xiàn),他不應該嘲笑別人。(instruct;behave well;make fun of)
?
5.他后悔做了那件事,因此向我道歉并保證以后不再那樣做了。(regret doing;guarantee)
13、?
【聯(lián)句成篇】 把以上句子聯(lián)成短文,要求銜接連貫、過渡自然。
?
?
?
?
答案
1.We all have a deep affection for people with a sense of humour, and one such person is my deskmate—Jack.
2.He is always making up a variety of jokes which make everyone laugh.
3.Yesterday, he came up with an amusing story to tease me, which cau
14、sed me to burst into tears.
4.Many times our teacher instructed him to behave well and not to make fun of others.
5.He regretted having done that. So he said sorry to me, guaranteeing that he would never do that again.
【參考范文】
We all have a deep affection for people with a sense of humour, and on
15、e such person is my deskmate—Jack. He is always making up a variety of jokes which make everyone laugh. Yesterday, he came up with an amusing story to tease me, which caused me to burst into tears. Many times our teacher instructed him to behave well and not to make fun of others. Then he regretted
16、having done that. So he said sorry to me, guaranteeing that he would never do that again.
單元詞匯拓展速記
1.走進“戲院”看戲“劇”
①entrance n. 入口
②theater n. 劇場,戲院
③audience n. 觀眾
④stage n. 舞臺
⑤comedy n. 喜劇
⑥tragedy n. 悲劇
2.“-ious”結尾詞速記
①previous 先前的,以往的
②cautious 謹慎的,小心的
③envious 嫉妒的;羨慕的
④anxious 焦
17、慮的;渴望的
⑤suspicious 懷疑的
⑥religious 宗教的;虔誠的
⑦harmonious 和諧的,和睦的
⑧various 各種各樣的
3.“保證”表達種種
①guarantee 保證
②ensure 確保,保證
③insure 確定,保證
④assure 保證4.“達到,實現(xiàn),獲得”家族
①attain ?、赼chieve
③obtain ④get
5.“adj.+-en→v.”的演變
①ripe→ripen 變成熟
②short→shorten 變短
③wide→widen (使)變寬
④deep→deepen 使變深
⑤sharp
18、→sharpen 削尖,磨快
⑥dark→darken 使變暗
⑦hard→harden 使變硬
6.“觀點、態(tài)度”類形容詞
①positive 積極的
②negative 消極的
③active 主動的,活躍的
④passive 被動的,消極的
⑤subjective 主觀的
⑥objective 客觀的
⑦neutral 中立的
⑧critical 批評的
⑨doubtful 懷疑的7.stand短語集訓營
①stand up for 支持,維護
②stand for 代表;象征;主張
③stand out 突出,顯眼,杰出
④stand back 向后退
19、
⑤stand aside 靠邊站;不參與
⑥stand by 站在旁邊,袖手旁觀
8.pass短語速記
①pass away 度過;消磨時間;去世
②pass along 沿……走,路過
③pass by 經過;時間逝去
④pass down (世代)相傳,傳下來
⑤pass on... to... 把……傳遞給……
9.“v.+away”短語團聚
①drive away 趕走;驅趕
②put away 收好,放好
③turn away 轉過臉去;避開
④give away 贈送;泄露
⑤throw away 扔掉,丟棄,丟掉
⑥break away 脫離;擺脫
⑦die away (聲音、風或光線)慢慢變弱
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