2021版高考英語一輪復習 Module 5 Ethnic Culture學案 外研版選修7

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1、Module 5 Ethnic Culture 三言 兩語 1.Beijing is a lovely city with a long history, where you can see ancient and modern cultures. 2．Not only does the book include the basic conversations in our daily life, but it is also a window through which you can get to know Chinese culture and customs. 3．I'm

2、 glad that you have great passion to know about Chinese traditional festivals, especially the Dragon Boat Festival. 1.眾所周知，我們國家有56個民族，每個民族都有自己的傳統(tǒng)習俗、服裝和文化。 It_is_well-known_to_us_all_that_our nation is_made_up_of 56 ethnic groups, each with its unique traditional customs, costumes and cultures. 2．

3、如果你能“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”，就會更好地享受這里的生活。 If you “Do_as_the_Romans_do_ when_in_Rome”， you will enjoy more of your stay here. [單詞　拼寫應用] 核心單詞 1．native adj. 出生地的；土生土長的 2．run v．控制；管理 3．custom n．風俗，習慣，傳統(tǒng) 4．crop n．莊稼，農(nóng)作物 5．fasten v．系牢，縛緊 6．loose adj.稀松的，疏松的 7．tool n．工具 8．fold v．折疊，對折 [語境運用]　用所給詞的適當形式填空。 1．(

4、2018·江蘇卷)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we will have developed more convenient electronic communication tools(tool) by then. 2．(2018·浙江卷)One day I met a former classmate of mine who was making a lot of money running(run) a sideline (副業(yè))． 3．(2016·四川卷)Surprisingly,

5、these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs(custom)． 4．(2015·浙江卷)Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded(fold)can send out a signal that you are being defensive. 拓展單詞 1．minor adj.較小的；次要的→minority n．少數(shù)民族 2．a(chǎn)djust v．適應，使適應→a

6、djustment n．調(diào)節(jié)(器)；調(diào)整→adjustable adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的 3．diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity n．多樣性；多元化 4．vary v．改變；有不同→varied adj.各種各樣的；形形色色的→various adj.各種各樣的→variety n．多樣性；種類 5．a(chǎn)pparent adj.明顯的；顯而易見的→apparently adv.看起來；顯然 6．fool n．& v．騙子；愚弄→foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的 7．firm adj.牢固的，穩(wěn)固的→firmly adv.牢固地 8．furnish v．為(

7、房屋或房間)配備家具→furniture n．家具 [語境運用]　用所給詞的適當形式填空。 1．The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust) 2．There are various goods in the new supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The variety of the

8、m attracts many customers.(vary) 3．People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions make it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse) 4．There are 55 minorities in our country and there are some minor differences between them.(minority)

9、 5．The young couple didn't have much money to buy some new furniture any more, because they had spent too much in furnishing their house.(furnish) 閱讀單詞 1．belt n．腰帶；褲帶 2．hatch v．孵化 3．opera n．歌劇 4．lame adj.瘸的，跛的 5．soul n．(一個)人 6．necklace n．項鏈 7．jewellery n．珠寶，首飾 8．a(chǎn)rch n．弓狀物；拱形物 9．rigid adj.

10、僵硬的；不動的；不能彎曲的 10．framework n．構(gòu)架，框架，結(jié)構(gòu) 11．bare adj.赤裸的 12．waist n．腰，腰部 13．garage n．汽車修理廠 14．a(chǎn)wkward adj.尷尬的，為難的 15．rainbow n．彩虹，虹 1．(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they

11、were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.(對……)進行(測試) 2．(2015·江蘇卷)If you are arriving from overseas, bring no food, animal or plant material into the country.If in doubt declare it to Customs.海關 [短語　多維應用] 高 頻 短 語 1.pull_out 拔出，駛出，退出 2．make_up 化妝；組成；編

12、造；和解 3．come_across (偶然)遇見；碰見 4．put_sb.up 讓某人留宿，讓某人過夜 5．think_over 仔細考慮 [語境運用]　選用左欄短語的適當形式填空。 Last month, Mary together with her husband and daughter went to Hangzhou.Hardly had they arrived at Hangzhou station when they ①came_across an old friend of Mary's, who worked and lived in Hangzhou.Her

13、friend was so enthusiastic that she wanted to ②put them ③up.After ④thinking_over,_they decided to live in a hotel. 6.in_the_distance 在遠處 7．set_off 出發(fā)，動身 8．a(chǎn)djust_to 適應，調(diào)整 9．have_a_population_of 有……人口 10．in_use 在使用 [語境運用]　選用左欄短語的適當形式填空。 Nowadays, Tibet, which ⑤has_a_population_of about 3.24

14、million, has developed rapidly in recent years.Two railways are ⑥in_use in Tibet at present.The Tibetans, who have lived in the Himalayas for centuries and have ⑦adjusted_to the conditions at such a great height, are living a happy life. [句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫] 教材原句背誦 句式仿寫應用 1.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 The old town is on the

15、side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500-metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow. 他專心致志地聽著講座，所有注意力全用在上面了。 He was listening attentively to the lecture, all_his_attention_fixed_on_it. 2.“否定式＋ever＋so/such＋adj.”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級。 The sky is clear blue and I don't think I've ever seen

16、anything else so beautiful in my life. 說實話，我從沒看過這么驚險的電影。 To be honest, I_don't_think_I've_ ever_seen so thrilling a movie. 3.however引導讓步狀語從句。 However different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal. 不管困難多大，他們都不會半途而廢。 They wouldn't stop halfway however _great_the_difficul

17、ties_might_be. 1．run v．控制；經(jīng)營，管理；跑；滑動；運轉(zhuǎn)；開動(機器等)；行駛；褪色 [一詞多義]——寫出下列句中run的含義 ①(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3, 000 to start and run their own summer businesses.經(jīng)營，管理 ②(2015·湖南卷)Always keep in mind that your main task is to ge

18、t this company running smoothly.運轉(zhuǎn) ③(2015·湖南卷)Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.滑動 ④I'm afraid the colour will run when I wash your new skirt.褪色 (1)run out (of) 用盡，耗盡 run across 遇見，碰上 run into 撞到，偶

19、遇 run after 追逐；追求 run away 遠離；逃避 (2)in the long/short run 從長期/短期來看 run into one difficulty after another 遇到一個又一個的困難 run out of all our money 我們把錢花光了 run after every new fashion 追逐每個新的時尚 [基礎練習]——單句語法填空 ①(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Through the years, I'd run into/across former students who would provide up

20、dates on old classmates. ②(2015·湖北卷)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall. [能力提升]——詞匯/句式升級 普通表達：I met a classmate while walking along the street yesterday.I hadn't seen him for ten years. 高級表達：I_ran_across/into_a_classmate_while_walking_along_the_stre

21、et _yesterday,_whom_I_hadn't_seen_for_ten_years.(run短語＋定語從句) 2．a(chǎn)djust v．調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整；校準；使適應 (1)adjust ...to ... 為配合……而調(diào)整 adjust to ...適應…… adjust (oneself) to (使自己)適應 (2)adjustment n．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié) make an adjustment to 對……進行調(diào)整 (3)adjustable adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的 adjust to the height you need 調(diào)整到你需要的高度 learn to adjus

22、t ourselves to the society學會讓我們自己適應社會 adjust yourself to the new environment as soon as possible 使你自己盡快適應新環(huán)境 [基礎練習]——單句語法填空 ①(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment(adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on us. ②When a child is studying abro

23、ad，he must learn to adjust himself to living(live) on his own. [能力提升]——一句多譯 如果你到了一個新地方，你必須盡快調(diào)整自己以適應新的環(huán)境。 ①If you go to a new place, you must adjust_yourself_to the new surroundings quickly.(adjust) ②If you go to a new place, you must make_adjustments_to the new surroundings quickly.(adjustment)

24、 3．in use在使用 (1)come into use 開始被使用 make (full/good/the best) use of (充分)利用 put...to use 加以使用 be of (no) use (沒)有用 It's no use/useless doing 做……是無用的 (2)use up 用完 no longer in use 不再使用 put the new safety system to use 使用新的安全系統(tǒng) make use of advertisements to promote their new products 利用廣告促銷

25、他們的新產(chǎn)品 [基礎練習]——單句語法填空 ①(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use. ②(2018·江蘇卷)Their savings had been used up to pay lawyers' fees. ③It's no use talking(talk) to him; you'll only waste your breath. [能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級 ①普通表達：We should_make_full_use_of_every_ch

26、ance(充分利用每一個機會) to practise oral English. ②高級表達：Every chance should_be_made_full_use_of to practise oral English.(被動語態(tài)) 4．(教材P58)The sky is clear blue and I_don't_think_I've_ever_seen_ anything_else_so_ beautiful in my life.這里的天空碧藍如洗，我想我一生中從未見過這么美的景色。 [句型公式]　句中“否定詞＋現(xiàn)在完成時＋so beautiful...”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級的意

27、思。 表示最高級含義的常用句型： (2)比較級＋than＋ (3)否定詞＋比較級(＋than ...)“沒有比…… 更……” (4)never/not＋enough/too ...“再…… 也不過分；越…… 越……” [金句推送]　(湖南卷)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sky. 沒有什么比我躺在草地的中間，仰望著夜空更愜意了。 [基礎練習]——單句語法填空 ①I have never met

28、 such a kind-hearted person before. ②How beautiful she sings! I have never heard a better(good) voice. ③Tom is taller than any other student in our class. ④You can never be too careful while crossing the street. [能力提升]——句式升級 普通表達：He has spent the happiest days since he knew he was admitted to B

29、eijing University. ①高級表達：He has_never_spent_such_happy_days since he knew he was admitted to Beijing University.(never＋完成時＋so/such) ②高級表達：He has_never_spent_happier_days since he knew he was admitted to Beijing University.(never＋比較級) 多維訓練——夯實基礎 維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空 1．Some schools will have to mak

30、e an adjustment(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 2．Walking exercises may be boring at times, but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be better(good)． 3．Please keep your seat belts fastened(fasten) until the captain has turned off the seat belt sign. 4．He folded(fold) his a

31、rms and lowered his head as usual before he was in deep thought. 5．In fact, cultural diversity(diverse) is what makes our world so rich and so colorful. 維度2——在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~ 1．To the visitors' surprise, the meeting room built in the 1960s is still in use. 2．You are driving me mad, Jack！My patience

32、is running out. 3．The nation wants peace; only a minority want the war to continue. 4．The tourist hurried to the station, only to be told that the train had just pulled out. 5．The wrong decision of the company set off_the employees' protest. 維度3——查缺補漏(單句語法填空/單句改錯) 1．He was angry with himself fo

33、r having made such a foolish(fool) mistake. 2．Everything considered(consider), I think the original plan more practical and helpful. 3．Standing by the road, we watched the car gradually disappeared in the distance. 4．The young couple planned to buy a set of furnitures on the Internet. furnitures

34、→furniture 5．He just kept silent at the meeting.Apparent he was a man of few words. Apparent→Apparently 維度4——話題寫作 1．補全要點句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學詞匯或句式) ①中國有55個少數(shù)民族，生活在祖國各地，人口大約有1億。 In China, there are 55 minorities_living_in every corner of our country.They have_a_population_of about 100 million. ②有些少數(shù)

35、民族以務農(nóng)為生，有些以捕魚為生。 Some minorities live_by_farming,_while others live_by_fishing. ③在長期的發(fā)展過程中，少數(shù)民族形成了各不相同的風俗習慣。 In the long-term development, the minorities have_developed_diverse/varied _customs. ④顯然，這些都是他們適應環(huán)境的結(jié)果。　　 Apparently,_these resulted from their_adjusting/adjustments_to_surroundings. ⑤現(xiàn)

36、在所有民族和平相處，關系穩(wěn)固。 Nowadays, all peoples live in peace, and they have_a_firm_relation. ⑥散布民族之間不和諧信息是愚蠢的。 To spread the disharmony between the peoples is foolish. 2．升級平淡句 (1)用定語從句改寫句① In_China,_there_are_55_minorities_living_in_every_corner_of_our_country,_ which_have_a_population_of_about_100_mi

37、llion. (2)用形式主語改寫句⑥ It_is_foolish_to_spread_the_disharmony_between_the_peoples. 3．銜接成美文(注意利用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：as we all know, so) In China, there are 55 minorities living in every corner of our country, which have a population of about 100 million.Some minorities live by farming, while others live by fi

38、shing.As we all know, in the long-term development, the minorities have developed diverse/varied customs.Apparently, these resulted from their adjusting/adjustments to surroundings.Nowadays, all peoples live in peace, and they have a firm relation.So it is foolish to spread the disharmony between the peoples. 9