2021中考英語 基礎題型篇 詞語運用

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1、 基礎題型二 詞語運用 5 01 命題趨勢 考標導向化 詞匯是學習英語的基礎，也是中考的高頻考點之一。近幾年來，各地中考的中考英語都非常重視考生在具體語境中運用詞匯的能力的考查，詞匯部分在歷年中考題中約占總分的5%~10%。預計2015年中考將會加大考生對各類詞匯的靈活運用及單詞拼寫能力的考查。 02 題型解讀 題型歸類化 ◆類型Ⅰ根據(jù)句意及漢語提示拼寫單詞 【解題策略】 1.先判斷句中所缺的詞的詞性，根據(jù)漢語提示回憶對應的詞。 2.所填的詞多為重要詞匯，不會是特別難的詞。 3.若有兩個以上的詞匯符合所給的漢語意思，要根據(jù)上下文和搭配

2、形式進行取舍。 4.檢查所給詞匯的形式以及時態(tài)是否正確。 【題組訓練】 A(2014·鎮(zhèn)江) 1.Whether Siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot______________(討論). 2.—What do you think of the block you live in? —I’m not satisfied.The loud noise from the square always________ (打擾、擾亂)me a lot. 3.What he said finally proved t

3、hat he was__________(不誠實的). 4.Some people have no sense of safety.They usually go________(徑直)across the road without looking at traffic lights. 5.The weather report says there will be much _________(雨)in most areas in the south. B(2014·黃岡) 1.Women teachers are usually more careful and more______

4、___(有耐心的)with the pupils. 2.Since you’ve finished your work，why not consider________ (參觀)the park with your friends? 3.Early in the________(二十)century，two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. 4.In order to search for the missing passengers in the MH370，two________(軍人)die

5、d. 5.The film reminded me of the day when I was _________(照顧)care of in the village. C(2014連云港) 1.It’s time to have a rest. Let’s go out for a _______(呼吸)of fresh air. 2._______(幸運地)for the villagers，the firemen put out the big fire in time. 3.Thomas Bach of Germany was _______(選擇，選為)to be the

6、ninth IOC president last year. 4._________(無論在哪里)someone falls ill，Doctor Mei often rides for hours to see the patient in the mountainous area. 5.The guide is so________ (精力充沛的)and outgoing that he can always help tourists have a good time on the trip. D(2014宜賓) 1.We usually have_________ (面包)fo

7、r breakfast. 2.Do you know the person _________(跑)after the bus? 3.God helps those who help________ (他們自己). 4.EXO is one of the _________(最熱的)singing groups in China. 5.We should often__________ (交流)with our parents and understand them. E(2014·濱州) 1.There are nearly four ________(百)students in

8、 our school. 2.Excuse me，do you have a ________(字典)in your school bag? 3.The baby is so young that he can________ (幾乎不)dress herself. 4.The restaurant is _________(在……后面)the bookstore. 5.The __________ (醫(yī)學的)level in the city is better than that in the countryside. ◆類型Ⅱ根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出正確的單詞 【解題策略】

9、 1.理解句意，所缺的單詞一定是句中的關鍵詞，一般多為名詞或動詞等實詞。 2.在腦海中搜尋首字母是所給字母的詞匯。 3.檢查所填詞匯的形式以及時態(tài)是否正確，如名詞要考慮單復數(shù)形式、名詞所有格等；如是代詞要從人稱代詞主格、賓格考慮；物主代詞要從形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞考慮；動詞需要考慮單三形式，過去式等。 【題組訓練】 A(2014·黃石) 1.Tom was late for class yesterday. When he came into the class，all of us were d_________ the question. 2.The Changjian

10、g River is the third longest river in the world.So far many b _________ have been built over it 3.Though Jack and Mike are twin brothers，they behave and speak quite d_______. 4. The film was so b________ that I felt sleepy when I saw it yesterday evening. 5. Many companies use e-mail in their off

11、ices; so it is easy for people to c________ with one another. B(2014·廣州) 1.When I was younger，my h______ was collecting stamps，but now I like painting. 2.Don’t f _______ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 3.I’m feeling h________ now. Where can I get something to eat? 4.The box

12、 is too heavy for me. Would you please help me c_________ it? 5.I’m dreaming of a white Christmas because it never snows in w________ in Guangzhou. C(2014·杭州) 1.This kind of thing only happens in films，not in r______ life. 2.Your mother’s or father’s brother is your u________. 3.It is p_______

13、 to say “thank you" when someone has helped you. 4.He s_______ his old car for $5，000 yesterday. He wants to buy a new one. 5.Did she enjoy h_________ at the party last weekend? 6.The girls were r_______ their bikes around the lake while the boys were running. 7.We often work t_______ as a team

14、in English classes. 8.I’ m very s________ for using your computer without asking. 9.After he finished high school，my brother went to c_______ for further education. 10.She is t_______ years old now and next year she will be fourteen. D(2014·寧波) 1.“Jackie is of medium h_______ ” means Jackie is

15、neither tall nor short. 2.Nowadays it’s a m_______ lifestyle to spend weekends in the countryside. 3.Reading a ______ every morning is a good way to improve your English. 4.The sun p_______ us with light and heat. We can’t live without it. 5.Last year many of his short stories were t______ into

16、some foreign languages. E(2014·畢節(jié)) 1.My parents are doctors. They b_______ work in the same hospital. 2.The summer h_______ are coming soon. I want to go to Beijing. What about you? 3.Every year many people get hurt or die in t_________ accidents. 4.You must ask your father to give up s_______，

17、because he always coughs day and night. 5.Healthy eating habits are i_________ to us. ◆類型Ⅲ 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空 【解題策略】 1.先弄清楚括號內所給詞的詞性，這樣就能對命題者的出題意圖有個大致了解。 2.找出提示詞；空格中所填的詞的形式，可能受到句中某些詞的限制，因此要千方百計的找出提示詞，空格前后的詞都要兼顧。 3.注意固定搭配。 A(2014·徐州) 1.A friend of ________(I)is getting married next month. 2.J

18、ane would like to live on the______ (three)floor. 3.The actress is in her forties.I thought she was much_______ (young)! 4.The man was breathing _______(heavy)and had blood on his shirt. 5.Every year a lot of ______(tour)go to Beijing to see the Great Wall. B(2014·曲靖) 1.Thank you very much for

19、_______(give)me a hand. 2.The _______(nineteen)World Book Day was on April 23，2014. 3.The internet is convenient to us，but our ______ (person)information is also not safe. 4.Mr.Wang teaches ________(we)math. He always makes his classes lively and interesting. 5.A number of______ (foreign)are bec

20、oming more interested in Chinese culture. C(2014·綏化) 1.It is quite fine today ! How about______ (go)climbing this afternoon? 2.The little girl fell ______(sleep)in her mother’s arms. 3.Mr.Wang thinks running is less_____(popular)than walking. 4.My parents wish me______ (be)a teacher when I grow

21、 up. 5.I want to be an _______(invent)when I grow up. D(2014·荊州) 1.—Can you tell me something about Thanksgiving Day? —It comes on the_____(four)Thursday in November in the USA. 2.—Can he ask Mr.Black for help? —Sorry.He should solve the problem by_____(he). 3.—Joe，would you please drive a li

22、ttle_____(fast)than before? —No hurry.We have enough time before the train leaves. 4.—How many______(visit)come to Jingzhou every year? —More than one million，I think. 5.—What do you think of that clever boy? —He is a very______ (succeed)student，because he is interested in study. E(2014·蘭州) 1

23、.The 2014 Olympic Winter Games is the ______(one)time for Russia to host such games. 2.Plant VS.Zombie 2 is our group’s favorite computer game，what’s ______(you)? 3.Tom，Peter or Jack can take this job，but I’m interested in who will work_____ (hard). 4.Many young parents choose to buy some books a

24、s presents on ______(children)Day 5.The leaders believed ______(strong)that the purpose of the program was to give young overseas Chinese a chance to learn more about themselves. ◆類型Ⅳ 用方框內所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空 【解題策略】 1.認真查看所給的單詞，弄清楚每個單詞的意思及詞性。如動詞一般作謂語，形容詞常作表語或定語，副詞作狀語等。 2.認真閱讀所給的句子，弄清楚句子的結構及句子大意，特別是空格

25、前后單詞的詞性，這很關鍵。因為空格前后的單詞往往是選擇所要填入空格的單詞的最重要的依據(jù)。 3.根據(jù)句意，從所給單詞中篩選最恰當?shù)膯卧~填入空格中。注意有時候詞形要作相應的變化。 4.認真研讀完成后的句子，看句子結構是否合理，句意是否完整并符合邏輯，以便確定答案。 【題組訓練】 A(2014·來賓) important go nothing danger have 1.It works well. So there is _____wrong with your iPad. 2.More and more people are getting to know the _______

26、of protecting our environment. 3.Don’t go swimming in deep rivers. It is_________. 4.How about _______a party to celebrate his 16th birthday? 5.Why not ________sightseeing in the mountains? B(2014·十堰) child，take after，lucky，grow up，communicate，cover，we 1.I hope I can be _____ enough to pass th

27、e exam. 2.Nobody can help us.We will have to do it by________ . 3.Teenagers need to ________ with their parents often. 4.What do you think he is going to be when he________ ? 5.Everyone knows _________ are a lot like their parents. C(2014·南寧) give, hero, three, they, Africa, success, polite, b

28、usy, lie, drive 1.That camel is an _____ animal that lives in the desert. 2.Shanghai is a modern city.It’s ______ than Hong Kong. 3.In summer，Tony enjoys______ in the sun on the beach. 4.Nanning has _____ us a new look in the past five years. 5.The villagers invited many friends to ______ home

29、town. 6.Our parents often teach us to behave _______ at dinner table. 7.—Excuse me，could you tell us how to get to the nearest bank? —Walk along the street and turn right at the ______ crossing. 8.Mr.Wu，a ____of No.5 Bus，is kind and nice to the passengers. 9.Yuan Longping and Yang Liwei are gr

30、eat national ______of China. 10.William Shakespeare was a_______ English writer of plays and poets. D(2014·紹興) knife ride it beside active 1.Wendy came up，sat _______ me and asked some questions. 2.Fast food _______ isn’t always bad for you，but too much of it is not good. 3.People in weste

31、rn countries usually eat with forks and_______ . 4.The teacher hopes everyone will join ______ in class discussion. 5.Look!The little boy is ________ a bicycle over there. E(2014·福州) easy knife health give safe 1.We can find the museum ________ with Baidu Map. 2.Would you mind _________ u

32、p your seat to the old man? 3.Exercise an hour every day，you can keep________ . 4.For your ________，you’d better not travel to Vietnam. 5.The waiter puts a fork and two _________ on the dinner table. 參考答案： 基礎題型二詞語運用 ◆類型Ⅰ根據(jù)句意及漢語提示拼寫單詞 A)1.discussion2.disturbs3.dishonest4.directly/straight5.r

33、ain B)1.patient 2.visiting3.twentieth4.soldiers5.taken C)1.breath2.Luckily3.chosen4.Wherever5.energetic D)municate E)1.hundred2.dictionary3.hardly4.behind5.medical ◆類型Ⅱ根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出正確的單詞 A)1.discussing2.bridges3.differently4.boring municate B)1.hobby2.forget3.hungry4.carry5.winter C)1.real2.

34、uncle3.polite4.sold5.herself6.riding 7.together8.sorry9.college10.thirteen D)1.height2.modern3.aloud4.provides5.translated E)1.both2.holidays3.traffic4.smoking5.important ◆類型Ⅲ用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空 A）1.mine2.third3.younger4.heavily5.tourists B）1.giving2.nineteenth3.personal4.us5.foreigners C）1.going

35、2.asleep3.popular4.to be5.inventor D）1.fourth2.himself3.faster4.visitors5.successful E）1.first2.yours3.(the)hardest4.Children’s 5.strongly ◆類型Ⅳ用方框內所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空 A）1.nothing2.importance3.dangerous4.having 5.go B）municate4.grows up 5.children C）1.African2.busier3.lying4.given5.their6.politely7.third8.driver9.heroes10.successful D）1.beside2.itself3.knives4.actively5.riding E）1.easily2.giving3.healthy4.safety5.knives