七年級英語上冊 Unit 6《Do you like bananas》教案 人教新目標版

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1、七年級英語上冊 Unit 6《Do you like bananas》教案 人教新目標版 一、學習目標： 知識目標 1. Do you /they like salad? Yes, I (we)/ they do. No, I (we)/ they don’t. 2. I /We /They like oranges. I/ We /They don’t like oranges. 能力目標 Talk about likes and dislikes. 談論好惡。 二、重點、難點： 重點 1. 單詞：有關食品名稱的單詞 2. 句型：like 在一般時態(tài)

2、中的使用 She /He likes bananas. She/ He doesn’t like bananas. —Does she /he like French fries? —Yes, she/ he does. —No, she/ he doesn’t. 難點 可數名詞與不可數名詞 三、知能提升： （一）【重點詞匯】 ［單詞學習］ 1.（1）fruit水果： banana 香蕉 orange 橙子 pear 梨 strawberry 草莓 apple 蘋果 （2）vegetable 蔬

3、菜： tomato 西紅柿 broccoli 西蘭花 carrot 胡蘿卜 （3）food 食物： French fries 炸薯條 Hamburger 漢堡包 egg ［eg］ 雞蛋 chicken 雞肉 dessert 甜食 （4）three meals 三餐：breakfast, lunch, dinner. 【考題鏈接】 請根據語境，將框中的單詞填入下列各句的橫線上。 A. apples B. breakfast C. carrots D. hamburgers E. br

4、occoli F. dinner G. potatoes H. oranges I. salad J. French fries (1) Tom likes fruit, so he likes __________ and __________. (2) A: What vegetables do you like? B: I like __________, __________ and __________. (3) I usually drink milk for __________ and __________. (4) A: Do you like fast foo

5、d? B: Yes, I like __________, __________ and __________. 答案： (1) A; H (2) C; E; G (3) B; F (4) D; I; J 2. like ［laik］ v. 喜歡 【用法1】 like sb./ sth. 喜歡某人/某物，后接名詞或代詞。 【例句】 I like English. 我喜歡英語。 They all like him. 他們都喜歡他。 【用法2】 like to do sth. 喜歡做某事（指暫時的） like doing sth. 喜歡做某事（指習慣性的，長期的）

6、 【例句】 She likes sports. She likes swimming. 她喜歡運動。她喜歡游泳。 It’s too hot. She likes to swim. 天太熱了。她喜歡去游泳。 【用法3】 like ［laik］ prep. 像……一樣 【例句】 Don’t talk like that. 不要那樣說話。 He looks like his father. 他看起來像他的父親。 【考題鏈接】 They like _____, but they like _____ for us this time. A. singing, to dance

7、 B. sing, to dance C. singing, dancing D. sing, dancing 答案：A 解題思路：like doing sth. 指一直喜歡，表示長期的狀態(tài) like to do sth. 指一時的想法，愛好 3. fruit ［fru:t］ n. 【用法】 水果→不可數名詞 個別水果或水果種類時→可數名詞 【例句】 We should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables. 我們應該多吃水果和蔬菜。 Bananas and apples are fruits. 香蕉和蘋果是水果。 I

8、like fruit. I eat apples, pears and bananas. 我喜歡水果。我吃蘋果，梨和香蕉。 4. orange n. 【用法1】 可數名詞 → 橙子 【例句】 She likes oranges very much. 她非常喜歡橙子。 I want to eat an orange. 我想吃一個橙子。 【用法2】 不可數名詞 → 橙汁 【例句】 I want to have a cup of orange. 我想喝杯橙汁。 【用法3】 adj. 橙色的 【例句】 I have an orange jacket. 我有一件橙色

9、的夾克衫。 5. chicken 【用法1】 可數名詞 → 雞，小雞 【例句】 My cousin has a chicken. 我的堂姐/妹（兄/弟）有一只小雞。 I like a film named “CHICKEN RUN”. 我喜歡一部叫“小雞快跑”的電影。 【用法2】 不可數名詞→雞肉 【例句】 I have some chicken for lunch. 午飯時我吃了一些雞肉。 I like KFC’s fried chicken. 我喜歡KFC的炸雞。 6. run v. 奔跑，跑 → runner n. 奔跑者 【方法】 動詞

10、變成名詞： 在動詞詞尾＋er teach → teacher drive → driver work → worker read → reader speak → speaker listen → listener swim → swimmer write →writer 7. lots of 許多的，大量的 【用法】 lots of＝a lot of意為“許多” 既可修飾可數名詞又可修飾不可數名詞。 【例句】 I have lots of friends. 我有許多朋友。 There is a lot of orange in the bottle.

11、瓶子里有許多橙汁。 8. have breakfast 吃早飯 【拓展】 have dinner 吃正餐 have lunch 吃午飯 have supper 吃晚飯 ［即學即練］ （1）She _____________ oranges, but she _____________ apples. A. like, don’t like B. likes, doesn’t likes C. likes, doesn’t like D. likes, don’t like 答案：C 解析：本題考查主語為第三人稱單數時，一般現在時的肯定式和否定式結構。

12、 注意加助動詞doesn’t后，like用原形。 （2）_____________ he _____________ a puter? A. Does, has B. Does, have C. Do, have D. Is, having 答案：B 解析：本題考查一般現在時的主語為第三人稱單數時，其一般疑問句的結構。 （3）I often _____________ supper before 7:00. A. have B. eat C. have a D. have the 答案：A 解析：句意為“我經常在七點以前吃晚飯?！? 吃早/中/晚飯

13、，在英語里用have breakfast/lunch/supper來表達。 （4）Today is Mid-Autumn Day. We have _____________ lunch. A. a big B. some big C. big D. the big 答案：A 解析：have a big lunch意為“吃了一頓豐盛的午餐”。 （二）【重點句型】 ［句型學習］ 1. 表達好惡的一些句型。 【用法】 肯定句形式：I like bananas. 我喜歡香蕉。 She likes apples. 她喜歡蘋果。 一般疑問句形式及回答： —Do

14、you like salad? 你喜歡沙拉嗎？ —Yes, I do. 是的，我喜歡。 —No, I don’t. 不，我不喜歡。 —Does she like hamburgers? 她喜歡漢堡包嗎？ —Yes, she does. 是的，她喜歡。 —No, she doesn’t. 不，她不喜歡。 否定句形式： —They don’t like French fries. 他們不喜歡炸薯條。 —He doesn’t like ice cream. 他不喜歡冰淇淋。 【拓展】 （1）表達喜歡的程度：very much, a lot, a li

15、ttle My brother likes chicken very much. 我的弟弟非常喜歡吃雞肉。★ ★ ★ She likes strawberries a lot. 她十分喜歡吃草莓。★ ★ We like pears a little. 我們有點喜歡吃梨?！? （2）表達不喜歡。 I hate broccoli. 我討厭西蘭花。 ★ ★ ★ I don’t like broccoli at all. 我一點都不喜歡吃西蘭花。 ★ ★ I dislike broccoli. 我不喜歡吃西蘭花。 ★ 2. And for dinner, she has c

16、hicken, tomatoes, French fries and for dessert, ice cream. 晚餐她吃雞肉，西紅柿，炸薯條，甜食是冰淇淋。 【用法】 have … for breakfast (lunch, supper, dinner) 早飯（午飯，晚飯，正餐）吃…… 【例句】 She has eggs and apples for breakfast. 她早飯吃雞蛋和蘋果。 What do you have for supper? 你晚飯吃什么？ ［即學即練］ 請為下列各句選擇適當的答語。 （ ）1. Does she have a tenni

17、s racket? （ ）2. Do they like these interesting books? （ ）3. Let’s have some ice cream. （ ）4. Thanks a lot. （ ）5. Is there any salad on the table? A. Yes, they do. B. You are wele. C. No, there isn’t. D. No, she doesn’t. E. That sounds great. 答案：1~5 D A E B C （三）【語法解析】 【概念】 ● 不可數名詞：一般

18、地，無法用數目表示的名詞叫不可數名詞。 ● 英語中的物質名詞、抽象名詞、專有名詞都是不可數名詞。 ● 不可數名詞作主語時，be動詞要用is，且不可數名詞前不能加冠詞a 或an。 【解析】 1. 可數名詞與不可數名詞的區(qū)別： 可數名詞 不可數名詞 （1）有單數和復數兩種形式。 如：a book, two books a bus, three buses （1）只有單數形式。 如：bread, rice, tea, water, juice, milk （2）可以直接用不定冠詞a/an 或數詞來修飾。 如：a cake, an apple, four boys （

19、2）不能用不定冠詞a/an或數詞直接修飾。 如：a rice (×), a juice （×）, three water (×) （3）可以用some, any, few, a few, many, a lot of等來修飾復數可數名詞。 如：some girls, a few friends, many pears （3）可以用some, any, little, a little, much, a lot of 等來修飾不可數名詞。 如：some milk, a little tea, a lot of food （4）用how many 來詢問數量的多少。 如：How

20、many girls are there in your class? （4）用how much 來詢問數量的多少。 如：How much milk is there in the bottle? （5）單個的單數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數；多個單數名詞或復數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數。 如：This apple is red. The books are on the desk. （5）不可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。如：There is some water in the bottle. A lot of milk is in the glass. 2

21、. 特殊的兼類詞 英語中的有些詞既可以作可數名詞又可以作不可數名詞，它們就是兼類詞。 【解析1】 fish 可數名詞：指魚的條數時，單復數形式相同。 There are many fish in the river. 河里有許多魚。 魚的種類：可用復數形式fishes There are many kinds of fishes in the river. 河里有許多種魚。 不可數名詞：指魚肉 I like fish very much. 我非常喜歡吃魚肉。 【解析2】 hair 可數名詞：指一根根的頭發(fā) 復數 hairs My mother has some w

22、hite hairs on her head. 我母親頭上有幾根白發(fā)。 不可數名詞：指毛發(fā)，頭發(fā) What color is your hair? 你的頭發(fā)是什么顏色的？ 【解析3】 glass 可數名詞：指玻璃杯 復數glasses There are two glasses of milk on the table. 桌子上有兩杯牛奶。 不可數名詞：指玻璃 These bottles are made of glass. 這些瓶子是用玻璃制成的。 【解析4】 room 可數名詞：指房間 復數rooms She has a nice room. 她有一間漂亮的房

23、間。 不可數名詞：指空間、余地 There isn’t any room on the bus. 公共汽車上一點空間都沒有了。 【拓展】 不可數名詞的量的表達法。 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 兩杯茶 a glass of water 一杯水 three glasses of water 三杯水 a piece of bread (paper, news…) 一片面包（一張紙，一條消息……） four pieces of paper 四張紙 ［即學即練］ 用所給名詞的適當形式填空 1. How many __________

24、(glass) of milk do you have? 2. There is some __________ (food) in the basket. 3. I want to drink some __________ (water). 4. The __________ (child) are playing games. 5. Windows are made of __________ (glass). 答案： 1. glasses 2. food 3. water 4. children 5. glass 預習導學 上學期期中復習 一、預

25、習新知 1. Unit 1-6中的重點單詞，短語和句型。 2. Unit 1-6中的重點語法。 二、預習點撥 思考問題一：在Unit 1-6中我們已經學習了哪些重點單詞、短語和句型？你能自己先整理一下嗎？ 思考問題二：我們已經了解了哪些語法知識？哪些是你還比較薄弱的？ 同步練習 （答題時間：45分鐘） 一、根據句意和首字母提示，完成單詞。 1. Fruit and vegetables are h_________ food. 2. We usually have l_________ at 12:00 at school. 3. I like ice c

26、ream for d_________. 4. Yao Ming is a basketball s_________. 5. The first meal of a day is b_________. 二、根據句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。 1. My brother likes eating _________ (tomato). 2. Do you want to be a _________(run)? 3. We eat lots of _________ (health) food every day. 4. Would you like some

27、 _________ (salad)? 5. He has two _________ (cup) of tea every day. 三、單項選擇 1. I _________ playing soccer, but my brother _________ playing basketball. A. like, likes B. like, like C. likes, likes D. likes, like 2. —_________ do you eat every morning? —Two eggs and a cup of milk.

28、A. Where B. What C. What’s D. How 3. Tom eats _________ every day. A. good B. nice C. fine D. well 4. Look! Some broccoli _________ here and some hamburgers _________ there. A. is, is B. are, are C. are, is D. is, are 5. Do you eat _________ vegetables? A. a lot

29、B. lot of C. much D. lots of 6. What do you have _________ supper? A. at B. in C. for D. on 7. Let’s _________ some strawberries. A. has B. have C. to have D. having 8. I like _________. Do you like _________? A. orange, them B. oranges, them C. oranges, it

30、 D. oranges, they 9. Gina _________ like chicken. A. don’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t D. not 10. I can see some _________ on the table. A. a glass of water B. glass of water C. glasses of waters D. glasses of water 四、按要求改寫句子。 1. Jack likes bananas very much. （對劃線部分提問） ___

31、______ _________ Jack _________ very much? 2. My aunt doesn’t like French fries. （變肯定句） ____________________________________. 3. she, like, does, salad, fruit （連詞成句） ____________________________________? 4. This is a carrot. （改為復數句） ____________________________________. 5. do, what, you,

32、for, eat, like, to, breakfast （連詞成句） ____________________________________? 五、完形填空 Mona: Good morning. Dave! Dave: Good morning, Mona! ______1______ do you have for breakfast? Mona: I ______2______ a hamburger. Dave: ______3______ you like hamburgers? Mona: Yes, I do. Do you like ______

33、4______? Dave: Yes. ______5______ eat hamburgers for lunch. Mona: That sounds ____6____. But I had one this morning. I need some salad and broccoli. Dave: OK. You have salad and broccoli. I eat a hamburger and some French fries. Do you like some ____7____? Mona: Yes, I like some ____8____. W

34、hat about you? Dave: I ____9____ like bananas. I need some pears. Let’s go now! Mona: ____10___! 1. A. How B. What C. What’s D. Where 2. A. bring B. likes C. have D. has 3. A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does 4. A. they B. them C. it D. that 5. A. Don’t B. C

35、an you C. Please D. Let’s 6. A. well B. good C. boring D. relaxing 7. A. broccoli B. hamburgers C. fruit D. vegetables 8. A. orange B. tomatoes C. carrots D. bananas 9. A. not B. don’t C. no D. doesn’t 10. A. OK B. Sorry C. Excuse me D. Goodbye 六、

36、任務型閱讀 請根據材料內容完成各題。 Hello! I’m Sonia Miller. I’m an English girl. (A) I like running and playing baseball. This is my sister, Linda. (B) 她也喜歡跑步。 We run every morning. We eat lots of healthy food every day. We like eggs and apples for breakfast. I like hamburgers for lunch. But Linda doesn’t like (C

37、) __________. She likes salad and broccoli. For dinner, we like carrots. I often (經常) eat Chinese food. It is great. 1. Sonia and Linda like __________ for breakfast. A. bananas B. pears C. apples D. strawberries 2. 請將（A）句譯成漢語。 ______________________________。 3. 請將（B）句譯成英語。 __________

38、____________________。 4. 寫出（C）處所缺的單詞： ____________________ 5. 回答問題。 Does Sonia like Chinese food? ______________________________。 七、書面表達： 根據下表提供的信息，寫一篇介紹Anna Green 的短文。 Name: Anna Green Age: 14 Telephone Number: 3754032 Sports: tennis Food: hamburger, broccoli and salad Fruit: banana

39、s and apples 試題答案 一、1. healthy 2. lunch 3. dessert 4. star 5. breakfast 二、1. tomatoes 2. runner 3. healthy 4. salad 5. cups 三、1~5 ABDDD 6~10 CBBCD 四、1. What does, like 2. My aunt likes French fries 3. Does she like fruit salad 4. These are carrots 5. What d

40、o you like to eat for breakfast 五、1~5 BCCBD 6~10 BCDBA 六、1. C 2. 我喜歡跑步和打棒球 3. She likes running, too. /She also likes running. 4. them 5. Yes, she does. 七、One possible version: Hello. This is my friend, Anna Green. She is fourteen. She likes tennis very much. We often play tennis after school. She likes hamburgers, broccoli and salad. She also likes bananas and apples. We are good friends. Her telephone number is 3754032.