2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練35 Module5 Cloning 外研版

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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練35 Module5 Cloning 外研版 一、單元扣點(diǎn) Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 acpany　hero　drowning　resist　imagine　breathe　cure　abandon　refusal　despite 1．The doctors tried every possible means to the serious illness of the patient. 答案　cure 2．I couldn't the temptation of chocolates when

2、traveling in Germany because they were too delicious. 答案　resist 3．Children under 12 must be by adults when going to public libraries in Britain. 答案　acpanied 4．As we all know, deeply on a clear morning outdoors is good for our health. 答案　breathing 5．Sun Wukong is not a real pe

3、rson. Instead, he is just an character. 答案　imaginary 6．I offered to give some money, but he was independent and me on the spot. 答案　refused 7． the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday. 答案　Despite 8．The soldier had shown great in the battle against the flood. 答案

4、　heroism 9．Don't play by the river in case you fall and ！ 答案　drown 10．He his wife and went away with all his money. 答案　abandoned Ⅱ.翻譯句子 1．我是在臘月的一個(gè)寒冷的晚上首次看到我的侄子的。

5、 答案　It was on a cold December night that I saw my nephew for the first time. 2．我的工作時(shí)間幾乎與我女兒的上課時(shí)間完全相同。(be identical to) 答案　My work hours are a

6、lmost identical to my daughter's school hours. 3．許多籃球隊(duì)就指望一位明星球員。(rely on) 答案　Many basketball teams rely on one star player. 4．如果你父親一直這么辛苦的工作，身體早晚會(huì)垮掉的。(break down

7、) 答案　If your father keeps working so hard, he'll break down sooner or later. 5．這項(xiàng)工程不是那么重要，不要為了完成它把自己給累壞了。(knock out)

8、 答案　This project isn't that important, so don't knock yourself out trying to get it done. 二、閱讀理解 Women are friendly. But men are more petitive. Why? Researchers have found it's all down to the hormone oxyt

9、ocin (荷爾蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently. “Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men tend to be petitive. They are trying to improve their social status，” said Professor Ryan. Generally, people believe that the hor

10、mone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions (互動(dòng)) such as falling in love or giving birth. But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negativ

11、e social interactions such as envy. Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize petitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship. Professor Ryan's recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the

12、participants (參與者) received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (安慰劑)． After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material. Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then

13、 they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from petition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions. The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men's ability to corr

14、ectly recognize petitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better. Professor Ryan thus concluded: “Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people's abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And t

15、he behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors (因素) that are mainly hormonal.” 文章通過(guò)Professor Ryan所做的調(diào)查實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，荷爾蒙催生素能提高人們更好辨認(rèn)不同的社會(huì)交往的能力；男女之間行為的差異主要是由荷爾蒙的生物因素所引起的。 1．What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text? A. Placebo. B.Oxytocin. C. T

16、he gesture. D. The social status. 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)文章首段Women are friendly. But men are more petitive. Why? Researchers have found it's all down to the hormone oxytocin (荷爾蒙催生素)可知，男女之間行為表現(xiàn)的不同是完全由于荷爾蒙催生素。 2．What can we learn from Professor Ryan's previous experiment? A. Oxytocin affects our behavior i

17、n a different way. B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love. C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others' success. D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people's behavior differences. 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)文章第四段話But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found

18、that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy可知，在消極的如妒忌這類(lèi)社會(huì)交往中，我們身體也釋放出荷爾蒙。 3．Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment? A. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions. B. To know the differences between

19、 friendship and petition. C. To know people's different abilities to answer questions. D. To test people's understanding of body language. 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)Professor Ryan所做的實(shí)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程及最后所得出的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)論Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people's abilities to better distinguish different socia

20、l interactions可知，最近這次實(shí)驗(yàn)是想測(cè)試一下荷爾蒙催生素對(duì)辨認(rèn)社會(huì)能力的效果，而結(jié)果證實(shí)了荷爾蒙催生素能提高人們的這種能力。 4．The author develops the text by . A. explaining people's behaviors B. describing his own experiences C. distinguishing sexual differences D. discussing research experiments 答案　D 解析　本題為文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章是通過(guò)討論所做的不同的實(shí)驗(yàn)及結(jié)果而展開(kāi)的，

21、故答案為D。 三、完形填空 I drove to a local supermarket the other day. My shopping list was 1 and my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a week's worth of groceries for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I could 2 it all. As I 3 the door, I saw a man with k

22、ind eyes and a gentle 4 . He said he was collecting for a local food bank that helped to 5 the hungry in my area. He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to 6 if I could. I smiled back, took the 7 and walked into the store. I really w

23、anted to help, but wasn't sure if I could this time. I walked through the store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal, macaroni, bananas，and a dozen other things. I slowly 8 each item off my list until I was done. When I looked down at my full cart I 9

24、 again if I even had enough to pay for it all. Then, as I put my own list back into my pocket, I saw the food 10 list under it. I smiled and decided to trust my heart. With the food bank in mind, I went over and 11 two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put them in my

25、cart. It took 12 six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them, 13 my heart felt six times larger when I did. And when everything was 14 ， I had just enough to pay for it all. It 15 so little to make our world a better place. A few dollars can help to fill a child's 16

26、 belly(肚子). A smile and hug can help to 17 a hurting heart. An encouraging word can inspire someone else to live and to love. A random 18 of kindness can change another's day and life. It is up to us, 19 . If we can 20 a few dollars on rice, then we can share a love t

27、hat will last forever. 1．A. short B.long C. frequent D. heavy 2．A. offer B. exchange C. afford D. accept 3．A. approached B.painted C. cleaned D. left 4．A. attitude B.manner C. smile D. anger 5．A. sha

28、re B.train C. protect D. feed 6．A. help B.write C. advertise D. search 7．A. name B.project C. list D. budget 8．A. signed B.marked C. rid D. separated 9．A. wandered B. won

29、dered C. fancied D. amazed 10．A. store B.cart C. nutrition D. bank 11．A. picked out B.lifted up C. picked up D. folded up 12．A. other B. others C. more D. another 13．A. so B. but

30、 C. and D. since 14．A. ordered B.totaled C. replaced D. packed 15．A. takes B. spends C. pays D. wastes 16．A. hungry B.adequate C. anxious D. full 17．A. cure B. treat

31、 C. heal D. recover 18．A. ability B. allowance C. appreciation D. act 19．A. although B.though C. yet D. still 20．A. save B. rescue C. accumulate D. reserve 答案與解析　 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在一次購(gòu)物時(shí)帶錢(qián)不多的情況下獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心的經(jīng)歷，并啟發(fā)人們：

32、每個(gè)人都可以力所能及地去關(guān)愛(ài)他人。 1．B　根據(jù)下一句中的“get a week's worth of groceries\”和本段最后一句中的“hoped I could it all”可知，購(gòu)物單很長(zhǎng)。long意為“長(zhǎng)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。short意為“短的”；frequent意為“頻繁的”；heavy意為“重的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。 2．C　根據(jù)上文“my wallet was light”可知，“我”希望能買(mǎi)得起購(gòu)物單上所列出的商品。afford意為“買(mǎi)得起”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。offer意為“提供”；exchange意為“交換”；accept意為“接受”，均與語(yǔ)

33、境不符。 3．A　根據(jù)下文中的“walked into the store”可知，此處指當(dāng)“我”走近門(mén)口時(shí)。approach意為“接近”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。paint意為“油漆，繪畫(huà)”；clean意為“打掃”；leave意為“離開(kāi)“，均與語(yǔ)境不符。 4．C　根據(jù)“kind eyes”可知，此處與之并列，應(yīng)指溫和的笑容。smile意為“微笑，笑容”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。attitude意為“態(tài)度”；manner意為“方式”；anger意為“生氣”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。 5．D　食物銀行幫忙把食物提供給“我”這個(gè)地區(qū)饑餓的人。feed意為“喂養(yǎng)，供給”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。share意為“分享”；tr

34、ain意為“訓(xùn)練”；protect意為“保護(hù)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。 6．A　根據(jù)第二段最后一句“I really wanted to help, but wasn't sure if I could this time”可知，他請(qǐng)“我”幫助。help意為“幫助”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。write意為“寫(xiě)”；advertise意為“登廣告”；search意為“搜尋”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。 7．C　根據(jù)上文中的“He handed me a second shopping list of things\”可知，“我”拿著那個(gè)男人給“我“的購(gòu)物單走進(jìn)店里。故選C。 8．B　“我”慢慢地從購(gòu)物單上標(biāo)出每一項(xiàng)東

35、西。mark意為“做記號(hào)，做標(biāo)記”，此處指將買(mǎi)到的東西做上標(biāo)記，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。sign意為“簽署”；rid意為“使去掉”；separate意為“使分開(kāi)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。 9．B　根據(jù)第二段最后一句“I really wanted to help, but wasn't sure if I could this time.”和本句中的again可知，“我”再次想知道是否能支付這筆錢(qián)。wonder意為“想知道”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。wander意為“徘徊”；fancy意為“想象”；amaze意為“使驚奇”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。 10．D　根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，這里是指食品銀行的購(gòu)物單。故選D。 1

36、1．C　心里想著食品銀行，“我”走過(guò)去，拾起兩大箱子大米，放進(jìn)購(gòu)物車(chē)?yán)?。pick up意為“拾起”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。pick out意為“精心挑選”；lift up意為“舉起”；fold up意為“折疊”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。 12．D　支付這兩箱大米又花了“我”六美元。another意為“另外的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。other和more也意為“另外的”，但須放在數(shù)詞和名詞之間；others意為“別人”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 13．B　空格前提到“支付這兩箱大米又花了我六美元”，空格后提到“我認(rèn)為自己的心變得6倍大了”，由此結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，雖然6美元并不多，但是對(duì)于當(dāng)時(shí)還在擔(dān)心自己的錢(qián)夠不夠支付自己所

37、買(mǎi)的東西的“我”來(lái)說(shuō)，無(wú)疑覺(jué)得心里沉重了很多。故前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折。but意為“但是”，符合語(yǔ)境。so意為“因此”；and表示并列；since意為“自從，既然”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。 14．B　當(dāng)一切都統(tǒng)計(jì)到一起時(shí)，“我”剛好夠支付這一切。total意為“總數(shù)達(dá)，把……加起來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。order意為“訂購(gòu)”；replace意為“取代”；pack意為“包裝”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。 15．A　使我們的世界變得更美好所需要的如此之少。take意為“花費(fèi)，需要”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。spend，pay和waste的主語(yǔ)都應(yīng)是人，故排除。 16．A　根據(jù)上文可知，食品銀行為饑餓的人提供食物，因此此處表示

38、幾美元就能幫助填飽孩子們饑餓的肚子。hungry意為“饑餓的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。adequate意為“足夠的”；anxious意為“渴望的，焦慮的”；full意為“滿的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。 17．C　微笑和擁抱能幫助治愈一顆受傷的心。heal意為“治愈，痊愈”，指心靈上的治愈，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。cure意為“治療”一般指治療疾?。?treat意為“治療”，后常接疾病；recover意為“恢復(fù)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。 18．D　不經(jīng)意的善舉能改變另一個(gè)人的生活。act意為“行動(dòng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。ability意為“能力”；allowance意為“允許”；appreciation意為“欣賞，感激”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。 19．B　然而，這還是取決于我們。though意為“然而”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。although意為“盡管”，是連詞；yet意為“然而”時(shí)，不放于句尾；still意為“仍然”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。 20．A　如果我們能節(jié)省幾美元花在大米上，我們就可以分享持續(xù)永遠(yuǎn)的愛(ài)。save意為“節(jié)省”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。rescue意為“解救”；accumulate意為“積累”；reserve意為“保留”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。