《2022年高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)教案(17)》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2022年高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)教案(17)(3頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、2022年高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)教案(17)
4.interrupt vt. & vi.打斷……講話;打岔;暫時(shí)中斷或中止
5.a(chǎn)ssume vt.假定;設(shè)想
6.sharpen vi. & vt.(使)鋒利;尖銳;清晰→sharpener n.磨具;削具
12.delete vt.刪;刪除
15.a(chǎn)pplaud vi. & vt.鼓掌歡迎;贊賞→applause n.鼓掌
16.a(chǎn)ccelerate vi. & vt.加速;促進(jìn)
17.a(chǎn)rrest vt.逮捕;吸引 n.逮捕;拘留
2.interrupt vi. 打岔 vt. 暫時(shí)中斷或中止
interrupti
2、on n. 中斷,打斷
interrupt sb. 打斷某人的講話或正在做的事
without interruption 不間斷地
[即學(xué)即練2](1)Don‘t _____________ me while I’m busy.
我正忙著,不要打攪我。
(2)Traffic in the city __________________ a snowstorm.市內(nèi)交通被暴風(fēng)雪所阻斷。
interrupt //was interrupted by
(3)I’m sorry to ____________ you, but could you tell me the way
3、to the hospital?
對(duì)不起,打擾了,你能告訴我去醫(yī)院怎么走嗎?
interrupt
3.a(chǎn)ssume v. 假定;設(shè)想
assumption n. 假定,假設(shè)
assume sth. 認(rèn)為某事
assume that-clasue 認(rèn)為……
assuming that...=suppose/supposing that 假設(shè)……
assume sb. to be ... 認(rèn)為某人是……
[即學(xué)即練3]
(1)You __________ his innocence before hearing the evidence against him.
=Y(jié)ou
4、__________ him ____________ innocent before hearing the evidence against him.
=Y(jié)ou ____________ he is innocent before hearing the evidence against him.
在聽到對(duì)他不利的證言前,你假定他是無(wú)罪的。
Assume//assume to be//assume that
(2)___________/____________/_____________ (that) it rains, what shall we do? 假如下雨的話,我們
5、怎么辦?
Assuming//Suppose//Supposing
8.cut up 切碎;割碎
cut down 砍掉,砍倒;縮減,減少,削減
cut through 剪斷,鑿穿;抄近路穿過(guò)
cut out 剪下,切掉,割掉;刪除;住口
cut in 插嘴,插入;打斷(談話)
cut off 切掉;割掉;剪下,刪去;切斷,斷絕;使分離,
使隔絕;打斷,(突然)中止,中斷
cut away 去掉;切掉;砍掉
[即學(xué)即練8] (1)①____________ the carrots before you put them into the pot.把胡蘿卜切碎后再放進(jìn)鍋內(nèi)。
6、
②The cook ____________ the meat for the pie.
這廚師將肉切碎做肉餅。
Cut up //cut up
(2)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空
①You won't be cutting ______ the office staff, then?
②The gas has been cut______.
③John and his brother were arguing so their mother told them to cut it ______ and go to bed.
Down//off//out
④Mr Davis cu
7、t ______ to ask if anyone would like a drink.
⑤He cut ______ the old branches from the tree.
in //away
9.look ahead 向前看;為將來(lái)打算
look after 照顧,照料
look up 仰視,查閱
look up to sb. 尊敬某人
look down on/upon sb. 輕視;瞧不起
look in 短時(shí)間探訪
look into sth. 調(diào)查
look over 瀏覽檢查,察看
look through 翻閱,查找
[即學(xué)即練9](1)Ju
8、st ___________ and you‘ll see a pagoda.只要向前望去,你就可以看到一座寶塔。
(2)We must ____________ before we go further in the matter.在進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行這件事之前,我們必須把眼光放遠(yuǎn)。
(3)We must ___________ before we make a decision.
我們作出決定之前必須想得遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。
look ahead //look ahead//look ahead
10.date back to追溯到;上溯到
date back to=date from
因追溯是
9、從現(xiàn)在算起指向過(guò)去,所以這個(gè)短語(yǔ)常用一般
現(xiàn)在時(shí),也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
[即學(xué)即練10](1)This custom __________________ the 16th century.這風(fēng)俗起源于16世紀(jì)。
(2)This is an old building _________________ the 16th century.這是一棟追溯至16世紀(jì)的古老建筑物。
dates back to //dating back to
(3)This town __________________ Roman times.
這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)可追溯到羅馬時(shí)代。
(4)The unearthe
10、d sword __________________ the Han Dynasty.這把出土的寶劍屬于漢代。
dates back to//dates back to
2. interrupt/disturb
(1)interrupt打斷(某人的)談話;中斷(某人的)行動(dòng)
(2)disturb①打擾(尤指正在工作的人);
妨礙(某人的睡眠)
②使煩惱(worry)
[應(yīng)用2] (1)If you get up early, try not to _________ anyone else.
如果你起得早,盡量不要打擾別人。(2)You’d better not ___________ him when he is speeking.
當(dāng)他在說(shuō)話時(shí)你最好別打斷他。
(3)I’m sorry to ___________ you, but can I talk to you for a moment?對(duì)不起,打擾你一下,我能跟你談一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔?
Disturb//interrupt//disturb