2022年高一英語《Unit 3 Travel Journal》學(xué)案

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1、2022年高一英語《Unit 3 Travel Journal》學(xué)案 Period One Warming up & Reading 1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use?（P17） l transport a) n.運(yùn)輸、運(yùn)輸工具 （不可數(shù)名詞）在美國英語中常用transportation The goods were damaged during transport.這些貨物在運(yùn)輸途中被毀壞了。 I like to travel by public transport.我喜歡乘坐公共交通工具。 常見搭配： means

2、/form of transport交通方式 His bike is his only means of transport.自行車是他唯一的交通工具。 b) vt.運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)送 Most of our goods are transported by sea. 我們大部分貨物都是海運(yùn)的。 常用搭配： transport sth. from … to …= ship sth. from … to … eg：Wheat is transported from the farms to the meal. 把小麥從農(nóng)場運(yùn)到面粉廠。 辨析：transport / traff

3、ic transport做“交通”講時(shí)，指交通工具。traffic作“交通”講時(shí)，指路上的行人、車馬，著重指數(shù)量的多少。故“交通擁擠”、“交通中斷”中的“交通”都用traffic. 練一練：用transport / traffic填空 ① My husband is using my car, so I have no means of . ② is interrupted in many places. l prefer vt. 更喜歡，寧愿，選擇某事物（而不選擇他事物），即like better。所以不能再與bett

4、er、more等比較級(jí)詞語連用。過去式和過去分詞preferred，現(xiàn)在分詞preferring 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： prefer A to B與……相比更喜歡（這種結(jié)構(gòu)中to為介詞，其后接名詞形式） prefer doing to doing與做……相比更喜歡做…… prefer to do（特定場合下）更喜歡做（后接to do） prefer doing（一般情況下）更喜歡做（后接doing） prefer to do rather than do喜歡/寧愿做……而不喜歡/不愿做…… prefer sb. to do sth.寧愿/更喜歡某人做某事=would rather sb.

5、 did sth. prefer that-clause 喜歡/寧愿(在that從句中，要用虛擬語氣：(should)+動(dòng)詞原形） eg：① Children living in the south prefer swimming to skating. ② She prefers traveling by train. ③ I’d prefer you to wash the clothes. ④ He preferred to do work for others rather than (to) go to school. ⑤ I prefer that we (should

6、) put off our meeting till next week. 練一練： 完成下列句子。 ①與咖啡比我更喜歡茶。I tea coffee. ② 即使在假日，Tom寧愿讀書也不愿閑著。 Even on holidays . ③ 我更愿意你們下周抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間來看看我們的展覽。 I to e to our exhibition. ④她寧愿別人來做這件事。 She

7、somebody else should do it. 2. Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport.（17） advantage n. “有利條件；有利因素；優(yōu)勢(shì)；優(yōu)點(diǎn)；好處” disadvantage n.不利條件；不便之處 advantages and disadvantage 厲害得失 take advantage of sb. /sth. 欺騙或捉弄某人 / 趁機(jī)利用某物 put sb. at a disadvantage “使某人處于不利地位”

8、 練一練：用以上短語完成句子 ①When you visit France, it is a if you cannot speak French. 當(dāng)你訪問法國時(shí)，如果你不會(huì)講法語，那可是個(gè)不利條件。 ②I pared to the younger members of the team. 和隊(duì)里的年輕隊(duì)員相比，我處于不利地位。 ③His poor English in the debate. 他的英語不好，使他在辯論

9、中處于不利地位。 ④I should like to this chance to express my thanks for your help. 我想借這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，對(duì)你們的幫助表示感謝。 3. Imagine that you plan to spend a holiday.（17） imagine vt. 想象；設(shè)想 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： imagine sth. imagine doing / 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) imagine sb. to be（to be 做賓語補(bǔ)足語） imagine (that) + 從句 想象……；

10、料想，認(rèn)為（否定轉(zhuǎn)移） eg：① I can’t imagine your accepting that suggestion.我不能想象你接受那個(gè)建議。 ② Imagine yourself to be in his place, what would you do? 設(shè)想你處于他的位置，你該怎么辦？ ③ I don’t imagine that they will refuse(認(rèn)為他們不會(huì)拒絕). 練一練：He imagined_____into the office and ________everyone what she thought of them. A. walk

11、ing; to tell B. walking; telling C. to walking; telling D. to walk; to tell 4. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Mei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.（P15） l ever since或 since可做連詞或介詞，意為“自……以后”；“自從……”，其后可跟時(shí)間名詞、從句或不跟任何結(jié)構(gòu)；常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。 ①They have been living here

12、ever since their childhood.他們從小就住在這兒。 ②Ever since(從那時(shí)起)，I have practiced playing basketball. l dream n. & v. 夢(mèng); 夢(mèng)想；向往；渴望(dreamed/dreamt ; dreamed/dreamt) 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： dream about = dream of 夢(mèng)見, 夢(mèng)想 dream a … dream 做……夢(mèng) dream that dream sb. to be eg ①He always dreams about / of traveling around

13、 the world(環(huán)游世界). ②He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss. 他夢(mèng)想著有一天為自己工作, 沒有老板。 ③ I never dreamed him a liar. 我做夢(mèng)也沒想到他是個(gè)撒謊的人。 5. …and then persuaded me to buy one. 然后她動(dòng)員我也買了一輛.(P15) persuade vt.說服; 勸服; vi.被說服 persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb in

14、to doing sth. persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth. persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. that-clause eg. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. 我已說服他做這件事。 注意: 如果“勸說”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而應(yīng)用try to persuade或advise。 e.g. Some of us advised him to change

15、his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.　 練一練： ①. I __ him not to smoke, but he didn't think it necessary. A. persuaded　 B. advised　 C. hoped　 D. suggested　　 ②. I was able at last to ____ my mother to follow my advice.

16、A. suggest　　　 B. advise　　 C. persuade　　 D. leave off　 ③ While shopping, people sometimes can't help ____ into buying something they don’t really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 6.After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bi

17、ke trip.（P18） l graduate vi 畢業(yè) n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 graduate from 畢業(yè)于……學(xué)校 graduate in 畢業(yè)于……專業(yè) eg：① Deng Yaping graduated from Cambridge and received a doctor’s degree in xx. xx年鄧亞萍畢業(yè)于劍橋大學(xué)并獲得博士學(xué)位。（graduate 是瞬間動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。 ② She is a graduate of Beijing Film academy.她是北京電影學(xué)院的畢業(yè)生。 ③ He graduated in l

18、aw.他是法律系畢業(yè)的。 練一練：He graduated in physics from Beijing University. [拓展] undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生 7．Now she is planning our schedule for the trip .……制定計(jì)劃（P18） l schedule n. “時(shí)間表，進(jìn)度表”; draw up a schedule 制定時(shí)間表 ahead of/on /behind schedule “提前”/“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”/“比規(guī)定時(shí)間晚” keep one’s sched

19、ule 遵守日程安排表 be scheduled to do “（人）預(yù)定做某事”。 be scheduled for “（事情）預(yù)定為”； 練一練：根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示完成下列句子。 ① Our new library has been pleted (提前完工). ②The president make a speech tomorrow.（總統(tǒng)定于明天發(fā)表演講）。 ③The meeting (會(huì)議預(yù)定為) Friday afternoon. ④We finished

20、our tasks (按時(shí)完工) . 8. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. （P18） insist 主張、堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)稱、硬要、堅(jiān)決要求 搭配：insist on + n. 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 insist on/upon doing 堅(jiān)持要做 insist on/upon one's doing sth "堅(jiān)持(一定)要（某人）”…… insist +that-clause

21、 insist+that-clause具有兩種不同的含義：1、堅(jiān)決要求、一定要某人做某事；2、堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為、堅(jiān)持說。用作第一種含義時(shí),that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬形式。：例如：I insist that he (should) leave at once.我堅(jiān)持讓他馬上離開。但是，當(dāng)insist用在第二個(gè)意義時(shí)，that從句則使用陳述語氣，表示一個(gè)事實(shí)，按需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)。例如：He insisted that he had done right. eg:1.We insisted on/upon his ing to the party.我們堅(jiān)持要他參加聚會(huì)。

22、 2.He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag. 3.Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor. [仿寫] . 那個(gè)男孩堅(jiān)持說他沒偷錢，并堅(jiān)決要求被立即釋放。 高考鏈接： ① I insisted that a doctor immediately. A. has been sen

23、t for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for ②—How do you_____we go to Beijing for our holidays? —I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more fortable. A．insist B．want C．suppose D．suggest ③The man insisted________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby

24、. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 9. My sister doesn’t care about details.(P18) care about關(guān)心，憂慮，惦念；介意， 在乎， eg: ①When the earthquake struck Yunnan Province in xx, all of us care about the safety of the people there.當(dāng)xx年云南省發(fā)生地震的時(shí)候，我們都關(guān)心那里人民的安全。 ②Don’t you care

25、about his future?難道你不為他的未來擔(dān)憂嗎？ 常用短語：care for 喜歡, 想要 ；關(guān)心，關(guān)照， care to do 愿意做某事；想要做某事 take care 注意，當(dāng)心 take care of 照顧，處理，負(fù)責(zé) with care 小心地，仔細(xì)地 ③ He doesn’t care for sports very much.……不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng) ④ Would you care for a cup of tea? 你要不要來杯茶？ 完成句子：⑤ Would you (愿意在這等) unti

26、l he can see you? ⑥ I (不計(jì)較價(jià)錢), as long as the car is in good condition. ⑦ The picture had been drawn (非常仔細(xì)). 10. She gave a determined look – the kind that said she would not change her mind.（P18） l determined adj. 堅(jiān)定的， 有決心的 a very determined woman 一位

27、堅(jiān)定的女士 determine vt. 決心；決意（要…）； 常用結(jié)構(gòu): determine （sb.）to do sth. 使（某人）決定做某事 determine on /upon 決定…… determine +that/what… 決定…… be determined to do 決心做某事 （表狀態(tài)） determine +特殊疑問詞+ to do eg ：He determined to learn French. What determined her to marry him? Have you determined where to sp

28、end the holiday next week? 拓展：determination n. 決心；決定 with determination 練一練：用determine的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.There is a look on his face.他臉上帶著堅(jiān)定的表情。 2. He went abroad, never to e back.……決定再也不回來了。 3. He entered the language school with the of learning English w

29、ell. 4. He was get rid of his bad habits.. l change one’s mind “改變主意”（只用單數(shù)形式） eg: No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind. mind的常用搭配： make up one’s mind 下定決心(mind根據(jù)人稱可用minds) keep /bear … in mind 記住…… give/put one’s mind to專心于…… lose one’s mind 失去理智 eg：He will ke

30、ep/bear the beautiful girl in mind. 練習(xí)： 選擇以上合適的短語填空。 1. what you are doing, and don’t talk with your partner. 2. Choose one quickly. Do not always . 3. He couldn’t about what to do with the money. 11. When I told her that our journey

31、would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it.（P18） altitude n.（海拔）高度，高處。 eg: The altitude of the mountain is about 3000 metres. at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔……米（的高度） eg: The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet. 介詞 a

32、t 通常表示“在……處/時(shí), 以……”后接年齡\速度長\寬\深\高\(yùn)價(jià)格\費(fèi)用等. at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of 區(qū)分： attitude n.(常與to/ towards 搭配) 表示“對(duì)……的態(tài)度，看法，意見等” eg: People’s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. 人們對(duì)這些摩天大樓的態(tài)度很不相同。 練一練： ①As

33、you get old, your towards the matter will change. A point B idea C attitude D sight ② that is our parents’ . 我?guī)缀醪幌嘈拍蔷褪俏腋改傅膽B(tài)度。 12． When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, … 主語 + be + adj.+ 不定式 是一常用句式,其中the a

34、ir（主語）是to breathe（狀語）的邏輯主語。不定式常用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。常用于本句型的形容詞有：difficult, hard, easy, fortable, good, nice, pleasant, interesting等。 eg：①English is difficult to learn well in a short time. ②The problem is really hard to work out. 練一練： ①我的老板平易近人。My boss is . ②大理三塔看起來很美麗。The three

35、 tower in Dali is . 13 . Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. （P18） once 1) once做連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意為“一旦……（就……）”， eg：Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it. 2) once 做副詞，意為“一次”, “曾經(jīng)” eg：He writes to her mother once a month. He was once a ric

36、h man. 3) once 的常見短語: at once立即 all at once突然 once more再一次 once a while偶爾 練習(xí)： you get to know the importance of doing so, you will not hesitate to do it. A Though B Once C As D Unless 辨析： once/ as soon as Once 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句帶有條件的意味，所以常翻譯為“一旦”。 As soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)

37、間狀語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間銜接的緊促，常譯為“一……就”，“剛……就” 練習(xí)：完成句子。 We don’t know what to do .（一旦錢花光了），我們就沒轍了。 . , the food must be eaten up.（一旦打開），食物必須吃完。 14 Finally, I had to give in. (to sb./sth.) “屈服于…, 讓步于…” give in sth.( to sb. ) “交; 上交;

38、 遞交; 呈送” E.g. He had to give in to my views. It’s time you gave in your papers. 常用搭配： give up “ 放棄, 認(rèn)輸 ” give out “筋疲力盡；分配” give away“捐贈(zèng), 泄露” 練一練：選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空。 ①After the long trip, both the men and the horses __ . ② Because of his small salary, he had to his trip t

39、o Europe. ③ Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to my view. ④ He most of his fortune to the poor. ⑤ Please keep the secret, don’t _ it . 14.Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library.（P18） “一段時(shí)間+before短語或從句”，表示“……之前多少時(shí)間”

40、 Eg: He came back to New York two days before Christmas came. 他在圣誕節(jié)前兩天回到了紐約。 “一段時(shí)間+after短語或從句”，表示“……之后多少時(shí)間” Eg:It began to rain two hours after they set off. 他們出發(fā)以后兩個(gè)小時(shí)開始下雨。 15. It bees rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. prep. 穿過 across 常

41、表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊或事物交叉位置, “橫穿, 橫跨” 表面, 含義與on 有關(guān) through表達(dá)兩邊穿過或穿過空間內(nèi)部, 含義與in 有關(guān) over表示 “越過” 是指越過較高的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè) eg: ①She swam across the river. ②The river flows through the city from west to east. ③Walk across the square and go through the gate, then you’ll e to the cafe. ④The thief cl

42、imbed over the wall and ran away. Period Two Using Language 16. …no matter how hard it is.不管困難有多大。 (P 20) no matter how 意為“不管”“無論如何”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于however. Eg: Now matter /however hard he works, he can’t pass the exam. 知識(shí)歸納： l “no matter + 特殊疑問句（如who/what/where/when）”均可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可與wh-ever等詞互換。

43、 Eg: No matter what you do, you should do it well.=whatever you do, you should do it well. l No matter how與however 引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，其語序?yàn)椋? no matter how / however + adj / adv.+主語+謂語 高考連接：No matter how ,it is not necessarily lifeless. A a desert may be dry B dry a desert may be C m

44、ay a desert be dry D dry may a desert be Period Three Using Language 1. Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.（P22） so + adj. / adv. + that是固定句型，意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語。 eg:：①It was so cold that we did not want to go out. ②So cold was it that we didn’t want to go

45、 out. 對(duì)比： such ... that ... 也是固定句型，用法與so ... that ... 一樣，只是such后跟名詞，so后跟形容詞或副詞。 ③It was such a cold day that we did not want to go out. ④Such a cold day it was that we didn’t want to go out. 2. … we were surprised by the view. 1) view n. 風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解 ①He stopped climbing the hill to admi

46、re the view. 他停止爬山，欣賞美景。 ②The house has a view over the sea. 這座房子面向大海，視野開闊。 ③ In my view , it was a waste of time and money. 在我看來，那是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢。 2) view vt. 觀看；注視；考慮 ④Thousands of tourists e to view the Shaolin Temple every year. 每年都有成千上萬的游客來參觀少林寺。 練一練： Although I liked the appearance of t

47、he house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ________ through the windows. A．view　　　B．scene C．sights D．Scenery 辨析：view指從一特定點(diǎn)觀看到的東西、景物，尤其是美麗的自然風(fēng)景； scene通常指局部的、具體的景致，但景中多包含著人或者運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)； sight多指人為的景物，比如大建筑、史跡等； scenery是自然風(fēng)景的總稱。故A 2. At one point we were so high that we found o

48、urselves cycling through the clouds.(22) find sb. doing sth.表“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在/不知不覺地做某事”?，F(xiàn)在分詞doing做賓語補(bǔ)足語。 eg: When we came home, we found our son sleeping on the sofa. 練一練：完成句子 She woke up and .(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上). 3. It was great fun especially as it gradually became much w

49、armer. fun n. [U] 玩笑, 樂事, 有趣的事 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： have fun = enjoy oneself make fun of sb. have fun doing sth. for fun 開玩笑 It is much/great fun to do…做……很有趣 eg：It is great fun to swim in the sea on holiday 4. At this point we had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers for T-shir

50、ts and shorts. 1） change v. 換衣, 更換 Wait, it won’t take me long to change change into 換上….衣服You’re supposed to change into your working clothes. get changed 換好衣服 change A for B 把Ａ換成B 2） change n. 零錢 高考鏈接：Sara, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to____ before the party.

51、 A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 5. We put up our tent and then we eat.（P22） put up ① 舉起, 抬起 = raise ② 掛起, 張貼 ③ 建造, 搭起 = build ④ 住宿, 留宿 eg：：He put up his hand to catch the teacher’s attention. A new notice has been put up on the board.

52、 A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple. Will you put me up for the night? 聯(lián)想： put away 把……收起來, 存放 put back 放回原處 put down 放下, 寫下, 鎮(zhèn)壓 put aside 把……放在一邊 put forward 提出 put off 推遲, 拖延 put one’s heart into doing全神貫注于 put an end to 使結(jié)束 put out 撲滅, 伸出