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1、2022年高中英語(yǔ)《Unit 4 Earthquakes》學(xué)案4新人教版必修1 (I)
Period Four Grammar 定語(yǔ)從句
Goals:1.知識(shí)與能力（Learn the names and rules of the Attributive Clause）
2.過程與方法（Discuss and learn separately and then cooperatively）
3.情感目標(biāo)與價(jià)值觀（Know something about English）
一.Some important names:
1． 定語(yǔ)從句:_____________
2、______________________所以叫作定語(yǔ)從句。
2． 先行詞:________________________________即先行詞
3． 定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在_____之后，由關(guān)系詞（_________________）引出。
4. 關(guān)系詞： __________的詞，分為關(guān)系代詞（______________________）和關(guān)系副詞(_______________)。
5. 關(guān)系詞常有3個(gè)作用：
a________________b_______________c_______________________
二.Some impo
3、rtant rules:
(一)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
1.who指人，在從句中做___語(yǔ)
(1) The boys _____ are playing football are from Class One.
(2) 昨天我?guī)椭艘晃幻月返睦先恕______________________________
2. whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)___語(yǔ)，?？蒧____。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (_____) you talked about on the bus.
(2)湯姆就是我要見的那個(gè)男孩.____
4、_______________________________
3. which指物，__________________________
(1) Football is a game ______ is liked by most boys.
(2) 這是他昨天買的鋼筆.________________________________________
4. that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于____或者_(dá)___；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于____,_____________
(1) The number of the people _______ e to visit the c
5、ity is 1000.
(2) 我今天早晨見到的那個(gè)男人在哪?________________________________
5. whose通常指___，也可指___，在定語(yǔ)從句中做___語(yǔ)
(1) 他有一個(gè)父親是醫(yī)生的朋友.___________________________________
(2) I once lived in a house ______ roof has fallen in.
whose指物時(shí)，常用the+名詞+of+which來(lái)代替
(3) The classroom ______ door is broken will
6、 soon be repaired.
(4) The classroom _____________ is broken will soon be repaired.
6．介詞+關(guān)系詞
1）介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。 2）that前不能有介詞。
3） 某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因狀語(yǔ)的"介詞+關(guān)系詞"結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when ,where和why 互換。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house ______I lived two year
7、s ago.
This is the reason why he came late.
This is the reason__________ he came late.
(二) 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
1. when指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中做________.
(1) I still remember the day _____ I first came to the school.
2. where指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中做_______.
(1) Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.
3. wh
8、y指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中做_________.
(1) Please tell me the reason _______ you missed the plane.
注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由______________從句替換
(三) 關(guān)系代詞that 的用法:
1.不用that的情況
(a) 在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。
(錯(cuò))The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here. （改正）
(b) 介詞后不能用。
We depend on the
9、land from _____ we get our food.
We depend on the land ____________ we get our food from.
2.只能用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況
1.(1).當(dāng)先行詞是anything,something, nothing, everything, few, all, none, little, some等時(shí)或由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時(shí)
Have you taken down everything _
10、______ Mr. Li has said?
(2). All _____can be done has been done.
2. 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾
(1) The first place _______ they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3. 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)
(1) This is the best film ______ I have seen.
4. 當(dāng)形容詞被the very, the only 修飾時(shí)
(1) This is the very good dic
11、tionary ______I want to buy,
(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ______ he owned.
5. 當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時(shí)
(1) Who is the man______ is standing there?
(2) Which is the T-shirt ______ fits me most?
6. 當(dāng)先行詞既有人，也有動(dòng)物或者物體時(shí)
The typhoon killed the people and cattle _____ were killed in the field.
7．當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)：
My home town is not the one _______ it used to be ten years ago.
8. 當(dāng)way作先行詞時(shí)：
I don’t like the way 1.___________ you spoke to her .
2.___________
3.___________
2022年高中英語(yǔ)《Unit 4 Earthquakes》學(xué)案4新人教版必修1 (I)
