2020年高中英語(yǔ) Module 4 Great Scientists單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估檢測(cè)卷（四） 外研版必修4

《2020年高中英語(yǔ) Module 4 Great Scientists單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估檢測(cè)卷（四） 外研版必修4》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020年高中英語(yǔ) Module 4 Great Scientists單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估檢測(cè)卷（四） 外研版必修4（20頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估檢測(cè)卷(四) (時(shí)間：120分鐘　滿(mǎn)分：150分) 第一部分　聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分) 第一節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。 1．What does the man suggest? A．Staying inside. B．Going for a walk. C．Resting together. 2．Where does the conversation probably tak

2、e place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a coffee shop. C．In a grocery. 3．How often must the woman take the medicine? A．Three times a day. B．Four times a day. C．Five times a day. 4．What can we learn about the man from the conversation? A．Fail in his writing. B．Poor at his writing. C．Good at his w

3、riting. 5．How often does the man pay a visit to his parents? A．Once a week. B．Once six months. C．Once a year. 第二節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6．Where are the speakers? A．I

4、n a restaurant. B．At a Lost and Found. C．In a shop. 7．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The woman got her coat back. B．The woman didn't get her coat back. C．The man sent the woman another coat. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 8．What's the weather like? A．Sunny. 　　B．Raining. 　　C．A little wet. 9．W

5、hat does the man think of running in the rain? A．Funny. 　　B．Terrible. 　　C．Foolish. 10．Who is chasing the two speakers? A．A dog. 　　B．A runner. 　　C．A policeman. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 11．How about the man recently? A．He is busy. B．He feels terrible. C．He feels depressed. 12．Where are the two speak

6、ers? A．In night markets. B．At the woman's house. C．In a supermarket. 13．What are the two speakers enjoying? A．Sandwiches. 　　B．Food on sticks. 　　C．Crisps. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。 14．How long does the man sleep at night? A．3 hours. 　　B．5 hours. 　　C．7 hours. 15．What can we learn about the man from t

7、he conversation? A．Earning little money. B．Cooking meals for his family. C．Worrying too much about his job. 16．What does the woman give to the man? A．A new job. B．Some medicine. C．Some advice. 17．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Husband and wife. C．Wo

8、rkmates. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．When was Carver born? A．In 1846. 　　B．In 1864. 　　C．In 1964. 19．From which college did Carver graduate? A．Iowa College. B．Iowa University. C．Missouri College. 20．How many uses did Carver discover for sweet potatoes? A．300. 　　B．200. 　　C．100. 錄音材料： Text 1 M: It

9、's a lovely day.①Why don't you go for a walk with me? W: Well, I feel a little tired. Text 2 W: Good evening.②Which drink would you like to have, soft drink or juice? M: ②I'll have a can of beer and a loaf. Text 3 W: How can I free from my high temperature? M: ③Take this medicine every eight

10、hours. You should be better by tomorrow. Text 4 W: You look down today. M: Yes.④No matter how hard I try, my writing is still not good enough. Text 5 M: How often do you go home, Mary? W: Twice a year. You know, my home is a long way from here. ⑤How about you, Jack? M: ⑤Once a week. My hometo

11、wn is only about 30 miles from here. Text 6 M: Good morning, Madam. W: Good morning, I wonder if you can help. I've lost my coat. M: Oh, where did you lose it, Madam? W: Ah, ⑥I left it on the counter when I bought a new cell phone here yesterday morning. M: Can you describe it? W: Well, it's

12、a long white old coat, it's got a belt and one of those thick furry collars that keeps your ears warm. It's a very nice coat actually. M: ⑦I am afraid we haven't got anything like that, Madam. Sorry. Text 7 M: Helen, I'm so glad I was able to persuade you to run with me. W: It's a great way to

13、 stay in shape and keep fit. Just breathe in that fresh air. M: Let's go. W: Is that rain I feel? M: No! ⑧Just a little morning dew. W: Well, that dew is getting a little heavier. A lot heavier! M: ⑨Isn't it fun getting a little wet? W: Your idea of fun is a lot different from mine! M: See! I

14、t stopped! We no longer have to worry about getting wet. We runners say a little rain brings good luck. W: Then we should be the world's luckiest runners! (A big dog is chasing them.) W: Victor! Victor! ⑩We're being chased! M: Don't worry about that little thing. W: It's not the little thing I

15、'm worried about. ⑩It's the dog! Text 8 M: I'm so glad you asked me to come out tonight. I needed the break. ?Work has been so busy recently. W: Yes, I thought this would be the perfect place for you to relax. We can do your two favorite things, walking and eating. M: ?Night markets are great.

16、We don't have anything like this back home. I mean, mainly we eat hot dogs and burgers. W: Also, everything is easy to eat while you walk. It's all on a stick so you can get a snack but still go shopping. M: ?It's a good idea. Everything is on a stick. W: In China we put lots of things on stick

17、s. This means we can eat it without having to touch it. After we have finished it, we simply throw the stick away. But in western countries, we have to touch the food like sandwiches and crisps while we eat it. M: Oh! ?Kebab tastes good. What do you think? Text 9 M: I feel tired all the tim

18、e, even when I wake up in the morning. My wife cooks me delicious meals, but I can only eat a little. W: How do you sleep? M: ?Very badly, doctor.?I never get to sleep until 2 o'clock, and I always wake at 5. W: Are you worried about anything? M: Well, yes, I am. ?I'm anxious about my work. I'v

19、e just taken a new job. I earn a lot of money, but I'm always afraid of making a mistake. W: I see. Please take off your shirt and lie down on the couch. M: OK, doctor. W: Well, there's nothing very much wrong with you. You're working too hard and worrying too much. Do you take much exercise? M:

20、 No, doctor. I never have time for exercise. I work from morning till night. Then I can't get to sleep. Can you give me some medicine to help me to sleep? W: I can, but I'm not going to. You don't need any. ?Don't work so hard. Too much work is bad for you. Don't worry about your work. Take regular

21、 exercise. M: But I may lose my job, doctor! It's hard to get a job like mine. W: Then get an easier one, even if you earn less money. Which would you rather have, health or wealth? M: You're right, doctor. It's more important to be healthy than wealthy. I'll change my job. Text 10 Good morni

22、ng, class! Today we'll talk about George Washington Carver, a great American scientist of the 19th century. ?Carver, who was black, was born in Missouri in 1864. Although his parents were slaves, he was able to get a college education. After ?he graduated from Iowa College, he developed many impor

23、tant ways of farming. He also discovered many new uses for farm products. ?His discoveries included 200 uses for sweet potatoes and 30 uses for another kind of crop. 參考答案：1.B　2.A　3.A　4.B　5.A　6.C　7.B　8.C 9．A　10.A　11.A　12.A　13.B　14.A　15.C　16.C　17.A　18.B　19.A　20.B 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分) 第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小

24、題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A The advancement of human civilization is possible just because of enormous contribution made by scientists. They are one of the most influential people of today's world. With practical advantages in engineering, medicine and technology, they have h

25、elped us to grow better understanding about the world and different working phenomenon that governs us. Their names are remembered in the sands of time for their work in the welfare of mankind with different inventions that has made our modern lives easy. Here is a list of the four great scientist

26、s we've ever seen who changed the world. Louis Pasteur(1822～1895) Pasteur contributed greatly towards the advancement of medical sciences developing cures for rabies, anthrax and other infectious diseases. He also invented the process of pasteurization(加熱殺菌法)to make milk safer to drink. He probab

27、ly saved more lives than any other person. Otto Hahn(1879～1968) Hahn was a German chemist who discovered nuclear fission(裂變)in 1939. He was a pioneering scientist in the field of radio-chemistry, and discovered radioactive elements in 1921. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1944.

28、Nikola Tesla(1856～1943) Tesla worked on electro-magnetism and AC current. He obtained around 300 patents worldwide for his inventions from electricity to radio transmission, but many inventions developed by Tesla were not put into patent protection. He played a key role in the development of mode

29、rn electricity. James Clerk Maxwell(1831～1879) Maxwell made great progress in understanding electro-magnetism. His research in electricity and kinetics laid the foundation for quantum(量子)physics. Einstein said of Maxwell, “The work of James Clerk Maxwell changed the world forever.” 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文介紹了

30、四位偉人， 四個(gè)人都是社會(huì)的重要貢獻(xiàn)者， 為社會(huì)變革做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。 21．What contribution did Louis Pasteur make to society? A．The development of medicine. B．Radio-chemistry. C．Modern electricity. D．Quantum physics. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pasteur contributed greatly towards the advancement of medical sciences developing cures for rab

31、ies, anthrax and other infectious diseases.”可知， Louis Pasteur 促進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展。所以A選項(xiàng)是正確的。 22．Who was thought highly of by Einstein? A．Louis Pasteur. B．Otto Hahn. C．Nikola Tesla. D．James Clerk Maxwell. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Einstein said of Maxwell, ‘The work of James Clerk Maxwell changed the world forever.'”可

32、知， 愛(ài)因斯坦對(duì)James Clerk Maxwell的評(píng)價(jià)很高。所以D選項(xiàng)是正確的。 23．What can we infer about the four people? A．They are medical pioneers. B．They are Nobel Prize winners. C．They are great contributors to society. D．They are founders of modern physics. 解析：選C　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知， 他們四個(gè)人都是社會(huì)的重要貢獻(xiàn)者， 為社會(huì)變革做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。所以C選項(xiàng)是正確的。

33、 B One day while shopping in a small town in southern California，it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing，and marched angrily out of the store. My hostilit

34、y toward that clerk increased with each step. On the outside，standing by the road，was a dark-skinned young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine，and in the next instant a beautiful，dazzling smile covered his face. I gave way immediately. The magnetic power of that s

35、mile dissolved all bitterness within me，and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding. “Beautiful day，isn't it？” I remarked，in passing. Then，I turned back.“I really owe you a debt of gratitude，”I said softly. His smile deepened，but he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two m

36、en were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly.“Sir，but he doesn't speak English，” she volunteered.“You want I should tell him something？” At that moment I felt transformed. The young man's smile had made a big person of me. “Yes，” my reply was enthusiastic and sincere，

37、“tell him I said ‘Thank you！’” “Thank you？” The woman seemed slightly puzzled. I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave. “Just tell him that，” I insisted.“He'll understand；I am sure！” Oh，what a smile can do！Although I have never seen that young man again，I shall never forget the lesson

38、he taught me that morning. From that day on，I became smile—conscious，and I practice the art diligently，anywhere and everywhere，with everybody. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　作者在一次對(duì)別人充滿(mǎn)了怨恨的時(shí)候，從一位迎面而來(lái)的小伙子那里感悟到了微笑的巨大能量。 24．The author left the store angrily because ________. A．his intended purchases were of poor quality B．

39、there's nothing he wanted in the shop C．the clerk didn't speak English D．the clerk didn't treat him kindly 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase.”可知答案。 25．The underlined word “hostility” in the first paragraph probably means ________.

40、A．a(chǎn)ttitude B．hatred C．idea D．opinion 解析：選B　詞義猜測(cè)題。由前面的描述可以看出，由于售貨員的不和善，“我”很生氣，由此可以看出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有“hatred(怨恨，討厭)”符合語(yǔ)境。 26．What does the author mean by saying “I found the muscles in my own face happily responding.” in Paragraph 2? A．He did not want to smile. B．He would thank the young man. C．He smiled

41、 back at the young man. D．He was happy to meet the young man. 解析：選C　句意理解題。該句中的最后一個(gè)詞意為： 回應(yīng)。由此可以看出，對(duì)于對(duì)方的微笑，“我”同樣以微笑來(lái)回應(yīng)。 27．The passage tells us that we should ________. A．help people in trouble B．smile at others C．practice smiling every day D．be generous to strangers 解析：選B　主旨大意題。作者通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們微笑的

42、重要意義，因此B項(xiàng)正確。 C What are the biggest problems that society will have to deal with in the new age? There are diseases like AIDS and cancer. There's climate change, of course. And what about producing enough cheap food and energy for the world's growing population? Who's going to solve all these ter

43、rible problems? Yes, politicians and world leaders will have a big part to play. Yes, businesses will need to create the economic wealth to pay for some of these things. But who's going to make a much greater difference to something like AIDS or climate change. It's going to be a scientist. It is

44、 the scientist who can turn some new bit of science into a new technology to solve these problems. If you like thinking about the world around you, why not become a scientist? It doesn't mean you have to wear a white coat and plastic glasses and spend all your time in a lab as most people often im

45、agine! Scientists do all kinds of amazing things that are actually interesting! Military scientists develop not only new weapons but new military technologies that could help make wars out of date. Forensic(法醫(yī)的) scientists work with the police to find quite small clues to catch criminals. Scienti

46、sts work in schools and colleges as the teachers and professors who will train tomorrow's scientists. Don't think a scientist is far away! Maybe you like cooking? You could be a food technologist helping to keep fruit and vegetables fresher for longer. Perhaps sport is your thing? Do you know th

47、at most top athletes work with sports scientists in order to improve their performance? You could even be the science writer who gets to spend the life studying the latest advances and sharing them with the world. Looking for something to do for the rest of your life? My advice? Take a long and ha

48、rd look at science. It is interesting and ever. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文提出在新時(shí)代社會(huì)必須解決的最大問(wèn)題， 科學(xué)家在解決這些問(wèn)題中起著重要作用。其實(shí)每個(gè)人都可以成為某個(gè)領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家。 28．Many problems are mentioned in the first paragraph to ________.　 A．suggest they are impossible to be solved B．introduce the causes of these problems C．show the writer's worry a

49、bout the future world D．show scientists play an important part in solving them 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后三句“But who's going to make a much greater difference to something like AIDS or climate change. It's going to be a scientist. It is the scientist who can turn some new bit of science into a new technol

50、ogy to solve these problems.” 可知， 第一段中提到的很多問(wèn)題是為了說(shuō)明科學(xué)家在解決這些問(wèn)題中起著重要作用。故選D。 29．What is needed to solve these problems? A．Advanced weapons. B．Enough energy. C．New technologies. D．A growing population. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Military scientists develop not only new weapons but new military technologies

51、 that could help make wars out of date.” 可知， 解決這些問(wèn)題需要新科技。故選C。 30．Most people think the life of scientists is ________. A．a(chǎn)mazing B．boring C．colorful D．unreal 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“It doesn't mean you have to wear a white coat and plastic glasses and spend all your time in a lab as most people oft

52、en imagine！” 可知， 多數(shù)人認(rèn)為科學(xué)家的生活是無(wú)聊的。故選B。 31．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Owing to military technologies, there has been no wars. B．For those interested in cooking, food technologies may be a choice. C．Forensic scientists play an important part in dealing

53、 with crimes. D．Most athletes can achieve greater achievement with the help of sports scientists. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Military scientists develop not only new weapons but new military technologies that could help make wars out of date.”可知，A項(xiàng)(Owing to military technologies, there has been no wars.

54、由于軍事技術(shù)， 沒(méi)有發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。)是錯(cuò)誤的， 故選A。 D A government survey suggests the number of high school and middle school students using electronic cigarettes fell to 2.2 million last year, from 3 million the year before. “It certainly is a public health win，” said Brian King, an expert on smoking and health at the C

55、enters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)． It's the first decrease the CDC has reported in teen vaping (電子煙) since the agency began tracking it in 2011. The findings are similar to a recent University of Michigan survey, which also noticed the decrease. It's unclear why teen vaping fell last

56、year, and it's too soon to know if the numbers will continue to drop. One possibility may be a growing push to ban the sale of e-cigarettes to minors(未成年人), including a federal regulation that took effect in August. Another may be the influence of ad campaigns by the government and other organizati

57、ons to stop kids from smoking, the CDC said. E-cigarettes may also be losing their novelty (新奇) among teens, said Matthew Farrelly, a tobacco control researcher at RTL International. Studies suggest many kids who vape use the products less often than kids who smoke cigarettes—a sign that vaping see

58、ms to be more social and experimental，some experts said.“These products were new and unusual and now we're starting to see that change，” said Robin Koval, president of Truth Initiative，a public health education organization that runs anti-tobacco ads. According to the CDC, cigarette smoking among y

59、oung people has been falling for many years, but the decrease in e-cigarettes was more remarkable (顯著的)．In 2011, 1.5 percent of high school students said they'd recently vaped. That jumped to 16 percent in 2015, and it's become more common than cigarette smoking. But it dropped to about 11 percent l

60、ast year, the CDC said. For middle school students, about 5 percent said they'd recently vaped in 2015. That fell to about 4 percent last year, the study found. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)政府調(diào)查表明，使用電子煙的中學(xué)生數(shù)量大幅下降。 32．What does the underlined part “ that change” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．E-cigarettes are be

61、coming less fresh. B．E-cigarettes seem more social and experimental. C．More kids are starting to smoke cigarettes. D．More kids are starting to use e-cigarettes. 解析：選A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的“E-cigarettes may also be losing their novelty(新奇) among teens...‘These products were new and unusual...’”可知，電子煙對(duì)青少年

62、來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有以前新奇。 33．What's the main idea of the third paragraph? A．The ban on e-cigarettes. B．The influence of e-cigarettes. C．The popularity of e-cigarettes. D．The reason why teen vaping fell. 解析：選D　段落大意題。根據(jù)本段中的“One possibility may be a growing push to ban the sale ofe-cigarettes...Another may be th

63、e influence of ad campaigns...”可知，本段主要分析青少年電子煙使用數(shù)量下降的原因。 34．Why does the author use the data in the last paragraph? A．To tell us how the CDC carried out the research. B．To show the clear decrease in using e-cigarettes. C．To introduce the fall in cigarette smoking. D．To explain why school studen

64、ts vaped. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“According to the CDC, cigarette smoking among young people has been falling for many years，but the decrease in e-cigarettes was more remarkable(顯著的)．”可知，作者用具體的數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明學(xué)生中電子煙的使用數(shù)量下降這一現(xiàn)象。 35．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To give information. B．To educate teenag

65、ers. C．To persuade adults. D．To give instructions. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段中的“A government survey suggests...”可知，作者寫(xiě)文章的目的是讓讀者知曉一項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果。故選A項(xiàng)。 第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Birth order plays a vital part in deciding the characteristics(性格，特征) of a child. And wh

66、en it comes to the middle child, it certainly plays a huge role. The middle children go through some things only they can understand. __36__ Mostly, middle children have to share a room. __37__ They need to share a room with an elder one because they're too young to sleep alone. And just when they think they'll finally have a room of their own, a voice is heard saying，“Dear, please share the room with your younger one, as he's too small to sleep alone.” Middle children tend to share clothes wi