2016-2017學(xué)年高中英語 Unit3 Travel journal練習(xí) 新人教版必修1

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1、 Unit 3　Travel journal Around the world in 80 ways How can you travel around the world without ever leaving the earth's surface? For many of us，it sounds like an impossible mission(任務(wù))，but an eco－friendly British couple has done just that.They have travelled around the world for 297 days wit

2、hout getting on a single plane. “It feels like a historic achievement，following in the footsteps of great travellers before the plane was invented，”said the couple. Tom Fewins，32，and Lara Lockwood，30，used 78 buses，61 trains，34 cars，18 boats，six bicycles，two mopeds(電動自行車)and one elephant.They wante

3、d to prove that tourists can see the world without producing a large carbon footprint(碳足跡)． So they spent 10 months travelling 44，609 miles through 18 countries on land and seA．They believed that they used less than 3，000 kg of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)，compared with six times that amount if they had us

4、ed planes.“We proved you can still be well travelled without damaging the environment，”said Fewins.The pair，who returned home to England two weeks ago，travelled very slowly，taking time to enjoy what was happening around them. The most difficult part of the trip was when they had to persuade the ca

5、ptain of a 100，000－ton cargo ship(貨船)to take them from Hong Kong to Long Beach in CaliforniA． Tom proposed(求婚)to Lara when they crossed the International Date Line(國際日界線)in the Pacific.Lara was over the moon (欣喜若狂)：“It was very romantic(浪漫的)．He got down on one knee and I had no hesitation(猶豫)in sa

6、ying yes.” 【詞海拾貝】 1．surface n．表面 2．invent vt.發(fā)明；編造 3．prove vt.證明；證實 4．compare vt.比較；對照 5．damage n. & v．損害，毀壞 【問題思考】 1．Why did they travel around the world without getting on a plane? _______________________________________________________ 答案：Because they wanted to prove that they could t

7、ravel well without damaging the environment. 2．When and how did Tom propose to Lara? _______________________________________________________ 答案：Tom proposed to Lara when they crossed the International Date Line in the Pacific by getting down on one knee. Ⅰ.將單詞與其正確釋義配對 1．transport　　　 A．費(fèi)用

8、 2．prefer B．最后；終于 3．fare C．時間表；進(jìn)度表 4．persuade D．旅行；旅程 5．finally E．運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸 6．journey F．說服；勸說 7．a(chǎn)ttitude G．更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物) 8．schedule H．態(tài)度；看法 答案：1.E　2.G　3.A　4.F　5.B　6.D　7.H　8.C Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞 1．__________n．&vt.預(yù)測；預(yù)報 2．__________n．小包；包裹 3．__________n．保險 4．__________n．風(fēng)景；視野；觀

9、點(diǎn)；見解 vt.觀看；注視；考慮 5．__________n．枕頭；枕墊 6．__________n．火焰；光芒；熱情 7．__________prep.在……下面 8．__________n．廟宇；寺廟 9．__________n．洞穴；地窖 10．________vi.(指液體)沸騰；(水)開→________ adj.沸騰的→________ adj.燒開的 11．________n．羊毛；毛織品→________ adj.羊毛 12．________ vt.依賴；依賴→________adj.可信賴的；可靠的 答案：1.forecast　2.parcel　3.i

10、nsurance　4.view 5．pillow　6.flame　7.beneath　8.temple　9.cave 10．boil　boiling　boiled　11.wool　woolen　12.rely　reliable Ⅲ.根據(jù)英語釋義寫出單詞 1．________：a written record of the things that happen to you every day 2．________：a system for carrying people or goods from one place to another，using vehicles，roads，e

11、tc 3．________：to like sth/sb better 4．________：an unfavourable condition or quality that tends to stop sb/sth from succeeding or making progress 5．________：to make sb do sth by giving good reasons for doing it；to make sb believe that sth is true 6．________：a list of the work that you have to d

12、o and when you must do each thing 7．________：a long distant trip，usually by land 8．________：the way you behave to sb or in a particular situation；the opinions and feelings you have about sth 9．________：the height of an object or place above the sea 10．______：to move the top of your body forwards

13、 or downwards 答案：1.journal　2.transport　3.prefer　4.disadvantage 5．persuade　6.schedule　7.journey　8.attitude 9．a(chǎn)ltitude　10.bend Ⅳ.選詞填空(注意形式的變化) put up；as usual；stay awake；for company；be fond of；care about；change one's mind；ever since；give in；make up one's mind 1．David __________ fun too much，so t

14、he boss doesn't like him. 答案：is fond of 2．Children __________ the environment and want to help keep it clean. 答案：care about 3．As we can't afford a bigger house we must __________ to stay here. 答案：make up our minds 4．If you ____________ about the job，just give me a call and I'll find another on

15、e to do it. 答案：change your mind 5．We will carry on fighting to the end and we will never __________． 答案：give in 6．We've been friends ________ we were at school together. 答案：ever since 7．After supper he went to sleep quickly but I ________． 答案：stayed awake 8．We can ________ you ________ for t

16、he night. 答案：put　up 9．I hate going out alone；I take my daughter __________． 答案：for company 10．Everything went on ________ as though nothing had happened. 答案：as usual Ⅴ.領(lǐng)會句子所用的句型并譯成漢語 1．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where

17、 it ends. _______________________________________________________ 答案：首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅行的是我姐姐。 2．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly. _______________________________________________________ 答案：盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅行

18、安排得盡善盡美。 3．Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it. _______________________________________________________ 答案：她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。 4．Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice. _______________________________________________________ 答案：我們的腿又沉又冷，感覺就像大冰塊。 5．Tha

19、t's what we looked like! _______________________________________________________ 答案：我們看上去就像那樣！ 6．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience. _______________________________________________________ 答案：當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難

20、，而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。 課文表層理解 Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F) 1．The passage only tells us their plan to travel. (F) 2．Though Wang Wei has one serious shortcoming，Wang Kun is still fond of her. (T) 3．Wang Wei is stubborn sometimes. (T) 4．During their travel，they went to some libraries to get some inf

21、ormation. (F) 5．The Mekong River flows into the East. (F) Ⅱ.讀課文，回答問題 1．Who thought of the idea of cycling along the Mekong River？What is she doing now? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：It was my sister who firs

22、t had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River.She is planning our schedule for the trip. 2．Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：The source o

23、f the river is in Qinghai Province and it enters the South China SeA． 3．Is it a difficult journey to cycle along the Mekong？Why? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：Yes.Because the journey begins at an altitude of mor

24、e than 5，000 metres，where it is hard to breathe and very cold. Ⅲ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成表格 People Wang Wei is a 1.________girl and determined to take a bike trip. Wang Kun 2.________details and didn't agree with Wang Wei. Plan Taking a bike trip along the Mekong River，which would begin at an 3.______of mor

25、e than 5，000 metres. Means of transport By 4.________bike. Preparations Looking up the detailed 5.________about the Mekong River in the library. The Mekong River It begins on a mountain，where the air is hard to 6.________and it is very cold. At first，it is small. Then it moves quickly an

26、d becomes 7.________through deep 8.________. Out of China，it becomes wide，brown and warm. In Southeast Asia，it runs slowly，making wide 9.________or meanders. At last, it 10.________into the South China SeA． 答案：1.stubborn　2.cared about　3.altitude 4．mountain　5.information　6.breathe　7.rapids 8．

27、valleys　9.bends　10.flows 課文深層理解 Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文匹配段落大意 1．Para 1　　A．Shows us how stubborn his sister is by insisting on her idea about their plan. 2．Para 2　 B．Tells us something about their great dreams and how they started“the journey down the Mekong River”to make their dreams come true. 3．Para 3　 C．

28、Introduces to us some basic knowledge about the Mekong River. 答案：1.B　2.A　3.C Ⅱ.讀課文，選擇最佳選項 What's the main idea of the passage? A．The proper trip down the Mekong. B．Their dream and the journey down the Mekong. C．Their plan to travel down the Mekong and the attitudes of two people. D．The drea

29、m of Wang Kun and Wang Wei and their preparation for the bike trip. 答案：D Ⅲ.單項選擇 1．If they travel along the river，where will it become rapids as it passes through deep valleys? A．In Qinghai Province.　　　 B．In Tibet. C．In Yunnan Province. D．In Vietnam. 答案：C 2．If you travel with them，you will

30、see all the following EXCEPT________． A．a(chǎn) desert B．a(chǎn) waterfall C．a(chǎn) delta D．a(chǎn) glacier 答案：A 3．What does Wang Kun think of her sister? A．Foolish and stubborn. B．Foolish but determined. C．Stubborn but determined. D．Unkind and stubborn. 答案：C 4．What did they do before the trip? A．

31、They had a very good rest. B．They talked with their parents about it. C．They got rid of their fear. D．They prepared well for it. 答案：D 5．Which is the proper order about the Mekong River according to the text? a．The Mekong River enters the South China SeA． b．The Mekong River begins in a glaci

32、er on a Tibetan mountain. c．At first，the river is small，and the water is clear and cold. d．The Mekong River enters Southeast AsiA． e．The Mekong River travels across western Yunnan Province. f．The Mekong River leaves ChinA． A．b，c，e，f，a，d B．b，c，e，f，d，a C．c，b，e，f，d，a D．c，b，f，e，a，d 答案：B

33、 電子郵件 電子郵件(electronic mail，常縮寫為E－mail，e－mail或email)指通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)傳遞的郵件，即用戶之間通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)出或收到的信息，是目前互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上應(yīng)用最廣泛的一種服務(wù)。 一、注意事項 1．地址：在“地址”欄中寫收件人的郵箱地址。 2．主題：在“主題”欄中輸入所要發(fā)出的e－mail主題。該主題將顯示在收件人收信箱的主題區(qū)。主題的內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡明扼要地概括郵件的內(nèi)容，短的可以是一個單詞，如Greetings，長的可以是一個短語或完整的句子。 3．正文：e－mail實質(zhì)上是書信的一種，一般使用非正式的文體。正文前的稱呼通常不需要使用諸如Dea

34、r Mr John之類的表達(dá)。在同輩的親朋好友或同學(xué)間可以直呼其名，但對長輩或上級最好使用頭銜并加上姓，如：Chairman Smith。E－mail文體的另外一個特點(diǎn)是簡單明了、便于閱讀，太長的內(nèi)容可以以附件的方式發(fā)出。一個段落大多由一到三個句子組成。結(jié)尾客套話通常也很簡明，常常只需一個詞，如：Thanks，Cheers，不需要用一般信函中的Sincerely yours或Best wishes等。 二、常用句式 1．開頭語。 (1)Thank you for your letter of May 5th. 感謝你5月5日的來信。 (2)I am much pleased to i

35、nform you that I got the first place in the English competition. 很高興通知你我在英語競賽中取得了第一名。 (3)Your kind letter of Nov 22nd arrived this morning. 今早收到你11月22日的來信。 (4)Thank you for your letter dated Dec 22nd. 感謝你12月22日的來信。 (5)How are you getting along with your study? 你的學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣？ 2．正文常用語。 (1)Could you

36、 come to visit our school? 你能來參觀我們學(xué)校嗎？ (2)I would very much like you to join us. 我真想你能加入我們。 (3)I'd love to come，but I can't because I have much work to do. 我很想來，但我有很多工作要做。 (4)In my opinion，you should study hard. 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。 3．結(jié)尾語。 (1)I'm looking forward to receiving your reply. 期盼你的回信。 (2

37、)All my best wishes to you. 給你最好的祝愿。 (3)Good luck to you. 祝你好運(yùn)。 假設(shè)你是李津，你的美國朋友Chris就讀于天津某國際學(xué)校。他熱愛中國文化，特別是戲曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大劇院將上演越劇《梁山伯與祝英臺》。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給Chris寫一封電子郵件，邀請他一起觀看演出。 1．提出邀請并簡述原因。 2．提出觀劇后活動建議(如參觀附近的博物館或美術(shù)館等)。 3．請求對方回復(fù)。 注意：1.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫； 2．詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。 參考詞匯：越劇Sh

38、aoxing Opera；《梁山伯與祝英臺》Butterfly Lovers；天津大劇院Tianjin Grand Theatre Dear Chris， I have good news to tell you.______________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________

39、__________ Yours， Li Jin 【審題謀篇】 第一步　明確要求 本文是要求寫一封e－mail，具體內(nèi)容是寫邀請信，寫信的對象是你的朋友，你要邀請他一起去看演出，要告知他邀請的原因、觀看的具體節(jié)目和演出的內(nèi)容，以及活動的具體安排，同時還要得到對方的回復(fù)。 第二步　確定段落 Para 1　提出邀請及演出的具體信息 Para 2　計劃安排 Para 3　要求得到回復(fù) 第三步　提煉要點(diǎn) 本文可能會運(yùn)用以下詞匯和短語： 1．will be put on即將上演 2．show up出現(xiàn)；露面 3．a(chǎn)s far as I know據(jù)我所知 4．be enthu

40、siastic about對……熱衷 5．devote yourself to使你自己專注于 6．show sb around帶某人參觀 7．places of interest名勝古跡 8．I will appreciate it if...如果……我將不勝感激 第四步　句式升級 1．天津大劇院8月5日下午2點(diǎn)將上演越劇《梁山伯與祝英臺》。 (一般表達(dá))There will be a Shaoxing Opera Butterfly Lovers at 2 pm，Aug 5th in Tianjin Grand Theatre. (高級表達(dá))The masterpiece o

41、f the famous Shaoxing Opera—Butterfly Lovers will be put on at 2 pm，Aug 5th in Tianjin Grand Theatre. 2．我希望你能來劇院。 (一般表達(dá))I hope you can come to the theatre. (高級表達(dá))I'm looking forward to your showing up in the theatre. 3．你一定會專注于觀看并且被它精彩感人的情節(jié)吸引的。 (一般表達(dá))You will certainly be attracted by its wonder

42、ful and moving plot. (高級表達(dá))I'm certain that you will devote yourself to watching it at that time and be attracted by its wonderful and moving plot. 4．如果你能盡快回復(fù)，我將非常感激。 (一般表達(dá))I'll be very happy if you can reply quickly. (高級表達(dá))I will appreciate it if you immediately make an reply to me. 【范文賞析】 De

43、ar_Chris， I_have_good_news_to_tell_you.The masterpiece of the famous Shaoxing Opera—Butterfly Lovers will be put on at 2 pm，Aug 5th in Tianjin Grand Theatre.I'm looking forward to your showing up in the theatre, for，as far as I know，you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture，particularl

44、y Chinese operA．I'm certain that you will devote yourself to watching it at that time and be attracted by its wonderful and moving plot. After the performance，I'm eager to show you around some places of interest，or some culture centres of Tianjin，such as the museum and the art gallery. I will appr

45、eciate it if you immediately make a reply to me.And I sincerely long to meet you early. Yours， Li_Jin 【亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評】 該范文結(jié)構(gòu)完整，作者首先陳述自己的主要目的，然后指出具體的安排、想法。要點(diǎn)齊全，語言規(guī)范地道，環(huán)環(huán)相扣，邏輯井然，一氣呵成。連接詞運(yùn)用熟練，邏輯性強(qiáng)。在句式上，作者巧妙地使用了大量的定語從句、賓語從句、狀語從句等句式，亮點(diǎn)頻出，表達(dá)形式多樣。總之，該范文是一篇朗朗上口的優(yōu)秀范文，值得學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)。 假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。最近，你初中時的外教Emily發(fā)來郵件，詢

46、問你進(jìn)入高一以后的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給Emily回一封郵件。 1．學(xué)習(xí)情況尤其英語學(xué)習(xí)方面。 2．生活、身體狀況。 3．期待對方的幫助。 注意：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右； 2．開頭及結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Emily， I am really grateful for your concern about me. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ________

47、_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 答案： Dear_Emily， I_am_really_gr

48、ateful_for_your_concern_about_me.Now I'd like to share with you about my situation. We have been busier since I came to this new school.Every day，I not only have much homework to do，but also we have to deal with many examinations.Happily，I am getting on well with my study and have made progress in

49、all subjects，especially in English.Last time，I was praised for my wonderful English writing. However，I feel a little stressed now，because I still have difficulty in catching up with the top students in my class.Although I often play sports to get myself relaxed，I am not quite energetic.Now I am eve

50、n not so confident in achieving my dream of going to a key university in three years.Would you give me some advice? Looking_forward_to_your_reply. Yours， Li_Hua A級　基礎(chǔ)過關(guān) Ⅰ.單句語法填空 在句中空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 1．She put________a notice about the trip to Italy. 答案：up 2．The man had to give

51、in________his wife. 答案：to 3．The morning air is so good ________(breath)． 答案：to breathe 4．I'm________(determine)to change the job I'm doing now. 答案：determined 5．I finally persuaded him________(buy)the bike for me. 答案：to buy/into buying 6．After all，all kids prefer________(praise)rather than be

52、 scolded(斥責(zé))． 答案：to be praised 7．We can hardly wait________(see)you again. 答案：to see 8．No matter________you do，do it well，please. 答案：what 9．________he has made up his mind，nothing can change him. 答案：Once 10．The man________(dress)in red is my brother. 答案：dressed Ⅱ.選詞填空(注意形式的變化) make up one

53、's mind；give in；be fond of；change one's mind；care about；be dressed in；put up；stay awake；change...for；can't wait for 1．I'm thinking of________my car________a bigger one. 答案：changing　for 2．She________white and looks like a nurse. 答案：is dressed in 3．He drank a cup of coffee before bedtime，so he___

54、_____all night. 答案：stayed awake 4．If you have any questions to ask，please________your hands. 答案：put up 5．The children________Christmas to come. 答案：can't wait for 6．At first he said he would go there with us on Sunday，but at last he______________． 答案：changed his mind 7．He is a determined pers

55、on and never________to any difficulty. 答案：gives in 8．She________inviting others to her home to dinner. 答案：is fond of 9．He________nobody but himself. 答案：cares about 10．If you______________to work hard at your lessons，you are to succeed. 答案：make up your mind Ⅲ.完成句子 1．We insisted that father__

56、__________________for the good of his own health. 我們堅決要求父親為他個人的健康而戒煙。 答案：give up smoking 2．English is________________________well in a short time. 英語難以在短時間內(nèi)學(xué)好。 答案：difficult to learn 3．Maths is easy to learn____________________． 一旦你理解了規(guī)則，數(shù)學(xué)就不難學(xué)了。 答案：once you understand the rules 4．_________

57、_______________you may say，I won't believe you. 不管你說什么，我都不會相信你。 答案：No matter what 5．We____________________when we were asked to practise singing.(about) 我們正要動身回家，就在那時被叫去練歌。 答案：were about to go home B級　能力提升 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Boys and girls，I think most of

58、you like travelling.Usually，people feel excited before a tour，but during it，they may feel they are not well prepared for it.After it they feel it is not worth the tour.Then how can you make your tour more interesting and meaningful？Here is some advice. Firstly—Look！Certainly we should look at the s

59、cenery very carefully.Also，before we leave our house，we should find some books about the place of interest.We should first know something about the place，such as its geography，its history and its famous people，etc.When we are ready for the tour，we can really understand the place during our tour even

60、 if we don't have much time. Secondly—Take photos！When we visit a place of interest，most of us take a camerA．If you want to take some photos，remember to choose the most special sights.Don't choose the sight that we can see in other places.For example，Beidaihe，Qingdao and Zhuhai are coastal(沿海的)citi

61、es.Don't only take photos of the seA．You should take something else，too. Thirdly—Taste！Some people like to buy some food that they like most during their tours.In my opinion，don't buy the food that you like most because you can buy it in your own city or town.You had better taste something special

62、in the place of interest.Snacks in some places are very delicious.And from a place's snacks，you can find its food culture.So why not taste them？Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. Fourthly—Write！When you visit a place，you should take a pen and a notebook，so you can write someth

63、ing down.It's possible that you write a good article.Later，when you read it，you will feel that you can find the pleasure during the tour. Have a good time! 【語篇理解】　文章告訴讀者如何解決“旅游前激動，游后后悔”的問題。 1．From the passage we can know it is________． A．a(chǎn) speech　　　 B．a(chǎn)n essay C．a(chǎn) novel D．a(chǎn) story 解析：推理判斷題。由第

64、一段的“Boys and girls，I think...”以及短文最后的“Have a good time！”可知本文是一篇演講稿。 答案：A 2．Travellers feel they can't enjoy their tours fully because________． A．they feel too excited before the tour B．they are not well prepared for the tour C．they don't like travelling in fact D．there are better places to tra

65、vel 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句可知，人們在旅游時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己為此做的準(zhǔn)備還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠，因此就不能夠充分享受旅行的樂趣。 答案：B 3．According to the passage，which of the statements is NOT proper during a tour? A．We should learn something about the place before travelling. B．We had better take photos where there are special sights. C．Write something durin

66、g the tour and you can enjoy the tour more. D．Don't taste food in the place of interest in order to keep healthy. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段可知，作者建議游客品嘗旅游地的小吃等，因此D項的敘述是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹? 答案：D 4．It can be inferred from the passage that________． A．not all the tourists have a good time during the tour B．people can enjoy a tour if they like travelling C．the author's advice is useless D．don't take photos by the sea 解析：推理判斷題。由第一段第二、三句可知，并非所有人旅游都很愉快。 答案：A Ⅱ.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Does failure