福建省中考英語試卷及答案

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1、福建省初中畢業(yè)和高中階段學(xué)校招生考試 英語試題 I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍） 第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍） 聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。 6. What does Helen think of Shanghai? A. Modem. B. Noisy. C. Crowded. 聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。 7. When did Jane take pa

2、rt in the activity? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 聽第3段對話,回答第8小題。 8. Whose watch is it? A. David’s. B. Lily’s. C. Sally’s. 聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。 9. What kind of fruit does Maria like best? A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 聽第5段對話，回答第10~11小題。 10. What

3、does the woman want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A blouse. C. A T-shirt. 11. What size does the woman wear? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 聽第6段對話,回答第12~13小題。 12. Where are the two speakers? A. In a gym. B. In a hospital. C. In a musuem. 13. What wa

4、s wrong with Lucy yesterday? A. She had a cold. B. She had a cough. C. She had a toothache. 聽第7段對話,回答第14~15小題。 14. What will Nancy do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Tidy the living room. C. Clean the windows. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister.

5、 B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍） Ways to Protect Your Body Protect your teeth Brush your teeth 16 a day. Avoid too much 17 and soft drinks. Protect your ears Don’t listen to 18 music. Protect your eyes Take a rest every 19 minute

6、s when using the computer. Make sure you always 20 in good light. Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分） 從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。 21. Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. A. a B. an C. the 22. China successfully hosted the Belt and Road

7、Forum_________May, 2020. A. on B. in C. by 23. — Our English teacher will work for 2020 BRICS Summit (金磚峰會）this September. —Great! I am so proud of_____. A. she B. her C. hers 24. —Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese. —She_________works hard at it, y

8、ou know. A. never B. seldom C. always 25. The scientist has failed in the test many times, ______he never gives up. A. but B. so C. or 26. — Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race? —Yes. So far it______into quite a few cities in our country. A

9、. comes B. came C. has come 27. TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It____________thousands of young people. A. is popular with B. is satisfied with C. is strict with 28. — Mum, may I go swimming now? —Yes, dear, but remember that you___________go with your dad.

10、 A. may B. can C. must 29. — Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese____________. A. culture B. invention C. custom 30. —_____________ has Hong Kong been back to o

11、ur motherland? —For 20 years. How time flies! A. How soon B. How long C. How often 31. Eleven Chinese films ___________ during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month. A. showed B. are shown C. were shown 32. The students were singi

12、ng happily_________ I passed the school hall. A. when B. unless C. though 33. — Don’t__________the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. —You' re right. Everyone should be a greener person. A. blow away B. put away C. throw away 34. — Do you li

13、ke the weekly talk show, The Reader，on CCTV? —Sure. It' s a great TV programme__________brings the habit of reading back into the public A. who B. that C. what 35. — Michael, could you tell me_______________? —I' d like to join the dancing club. A. why you like th

14、e dancing club B. which club you are going to join C. whether there are any clubs in your school III.完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar (沙洲）of the Brahmaputra

15、 River and has 36 it into a forest. One day in 1979，16-year-old Payeng was walking 37 the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days’ time 38 the heat and the absence of trees. Payeng felt very 39 when he saw this. He decided to plan

16、t some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamboo trees, as only bamboo trees could survive (存活）in the sandbars. To water the trees was a difficult 40 for one man. With his hard work and great effort, day by day the 41 bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has changed the

17、 soil (土壤).Now the sandbar is a thick forest and 42 to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and 43 there for a few months. Payeng is now in 44 fifties. He has planted close to 1,400 acres (英畝)of forests and is 45 as the Forest Ma

18、n of India. In 2020，he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top awards in India. 36. A. divided B. put C. turned 37. A. along B. through C. across 38. A. according to B. because of C. as for 39. A. lonely B.

19、sad C. tired 40. A. task B. journey C. condition 41. A. wild B. tall C. young 42. A. way B. guide C. home 43. A. stay B. lie C. sit 44. A. her B

20、. his C. its 45. A. invited B. served C. known IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題;滿分45分） 第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。 (共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分） A 46. The text is mainly about how to____________. A. be a careful driver B. buy MTR tickets C

21、. be a good passenger D. keep safe at home 47. People who will get on the train should___________. A. wait in line B. open the door C. ask for help D. leave the seats 48. When you hear a “beep” sound, ______________ . A. close the door B. rush onto the train C

22、. get off the train at once D. stop and wait for the next train 49. Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text? 50. The text is probably a________________. A. report B. notice C. diary D. poem B I was traveling alone through the

23、UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map，I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn’t afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The w

24、ater in my thermos (保溫瓶）had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn’t let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before

25、I left. I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (獎賞）for me. 51. The

26、writer bought the car in order to______________. A. serve the public B. travel more easily C. take the trip alone D. save more money 52. Why did the writer camp in his car? A. He was short of money. B. It was his habit. C. He could have a better res

27、t. D. It would be warmer. 53. The writer asked the woman for______________. A. a map B. a thermos C. some hot water D. a light breakfast 54. How did the young man feel at last? A. Funny. B. Upset. C. Disappointed. D.ThankfuL 55. What’s the

28、main idea of the text? A. Traveling alone is interesting. B. Sharing food is a pleasure. C. Kindness is the sunshine in life. D. Smile is important to everybody. C No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the

29、leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道）into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (長度）of its string (線).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string wit

30、h them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites

31、are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out tha

32、t lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (氣象局） used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (試驗）with kites. What they learnt helped t

33、hem make the first airplane flight in 1903. 56. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel? A. To pull down the palace. B. To fight against the king. C. To search for the king’s treasure. D. To find out the length of the kite string. 57. What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragra

34、ph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A.測定 B.選擇 C. 了解 D.考察 58. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is_. A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summer B. to express good wishes to the first-born daughter C. to celebrate the beginning of a new year D. to hold kite festivals all over

35、the country 59. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites? A. In 1752. B. In 1898. C. In 1903. D. In 1933. 60. What would be the best title for the text? A. The History of Kites B. The Experiments of Kites C. The Invention of a Kite D. The First Record

36、of a Kite D On May 5，2020, China’s home-made passenger aircraft (飛機）G919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai. G919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 air

37、craft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5，555 kilometers. It，s reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars，less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers，mostly Chinese，but also

38、American and Thai companies or airlines. COMAG aims to take one fifth of the world’s narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035. The name G919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both “COMAC"“China”. The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which mean

39、s “forever”. And the number 19 refers to its capacity (容量）of 190 passengers. The large passenger aircraft is praised as “ the flower of modern industry ”. It is a symbol of the nation’s industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive (綜合的）power. In order to realize the century

40、 dream of flying in the sky and the strategy (戰(zhàn)略）of the nation, COMAC bears the nation’s dream and people’s trust. China considers it as a national pride. 61. G919 is produced by________. A. Boeing B. a Thai aircraft company G. Airbus D. a Chinese aircraft company 62. Which of the

41、 following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft? A. It can carry 190 passengers at most. B. It can only fly a distance of 4,075 km. G. It costs less than half of a Boeing 737. D. It costs more than half of an Airbus A320. 63. Which picture shows COMACs aim to take the narrow-body aircraft

42、market by 2035? 64. The letter C in C919 stands for______. A. “company” B. both “COMAC” and “China” C. “customer” D. both “cost” and “capacity” 65. The news report is written mainly to ___________. A. introduce the design of C919 B. describe the first flight of C919 C. ex

43、plain “the flower of modern industry” D. show China’s achievements in aircraft industry 第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫， 意思完整。（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分） E Teenage life — better now，or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)？ You are complaining (抱怨)to your parents about some

44、thing. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. 66 Then you hear... When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. 67 ” So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers

45、now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 68 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. 69 Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing sma

46、rtphones. And now these things are necessary — we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it，s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. 70 And, although young people still get on well with their

47、 friends，some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? A. And it was too big for me. B. A typical family is smaller now. G. Or your friends’ bikes are better than your! D. So they aren’t

48、as healthy as they were in the past. E. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. V.情景交際（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。 71.別人祝你新年快樂，你可以這樣應(yīng)答： ____________________________________________________________ 72.你想和同學(xué)一起回家，可以這樣對他說: _____________________________________________________

49、together. 73.你想借用同桌的尺子，可以這樣問： Excuse me,?____________________________________________________ 74.你想知道這只杯子的價格，可以這問： _________________________________________________________ 75.朋友告訴你他的錢包丟了,你可以這樣對他說： ______________________________________________________ VI.看圖寫話（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景

50、和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。 VII 短文填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義 準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s also 81 (call) the Double Ninth Festival. The fest

51、ival started as 82 /??:li/ as the Warring States Period (475—221 BC) . It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 83 (high) odd number (奇數(shù)). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday 84 Ch

52、inese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many 85 (kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good 86 /helθ/ and a long life. The festival comes during the golden time of 87 /f?:l/. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花）wine, eat Doubl

53、e-Ninth Cakes 88 climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that 89 plant could drive away evil (邪惡的）spirits and prevent them from 90 (catch) an illness in winter. VIII.書面表達（滿分15分） 91.你的美國朋友John計劃暑假來中國旅游。請你根據(jù)以下圖示，用英語在QQ中給他留言，介紹并推薦你的家鄉(xiāng)福建，詞

54、數(shù)80左右。 要求： 1.必須包含所有提示信息，開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù); 2.意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范； 3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Hi，John, I’m glad to hear that you're planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I'd like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit. Fujian lies _________________________________

55、_________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________

56、_________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

57、 __________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to meeting you! 英語試題參考答案 I.聽力（共三節(jié),每小題1.5分,共30分） 第一節(jié) 1. B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5. A 第二節(jié) 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 1

58、3. C 14. A 15. B 第三節(jié) 16. twice 17. candy 18. loud 19. twenty/20 20. read Ⅱ.選擇填空（每小題l分，共15分） 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B III.完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分） 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C IV.閱讀理解（共二節(jié)，共45分} 第一節(jié)（每小題2分

59、，共如分） 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. A 61. D 62. C 63. C 64.B 65. D 第二節(jié)（每小題1分，共5分） 66. C 67. A 68. B 69. E 70. D V.情景交際（每小題2分，共10分） 71. The same to you. 72. Let’s go home together. 73. Excuse me, may I borrow your ruler? 74. How much

60、is the cup? 75. I'm sorry to hear that. 說明:71-75每小題僅提供一種答案作為參考。 VI.看圖寫話（每小題2分，共10分） 76. The (two) flowers smell sweet/nice. 77. The boy had noodles (for dinner) yesterday. 78. There are four books on the desk/table. 79. Jim's bag is smaller than Tom’s. 80. The man will go fishing if it doesn

61、’t rain. 說明:76-80每小題僅提供2種答案作為參考。 Ⅶ.短文填空（每小題1分,共1o分） 81. called 82. early 83. highest 84. for 85. kinds 86. health 87. fall 88. and 89. the 90. catching 說明：81-87小題及90小題均為唯一答案;88-89僅提供一種答案作為參考。 Ⅷ.書面表達（共15分） 91.參考范文： Hi，John, I'm glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China during t

62、he summer vacation. I，d like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit, Fujian lies in the southeast of China with Fuzhou as its capital city. It has a population of over 38 million. Because of the nice environment, it’s known as Refreshing Fujian, which attracts millions of tourists from hom

63、e and abroad. If you come, you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers. Many famous places of interest like Mount Wuyi and Gulang Island are well worth visiting. Besides，you can taste various kinds of delicious food. I'm looking forward to meeting you!