2020高中英語 短語知識(shí)點(diǎn) Unit 1 Friendship學(xué)案 新人教版必修1

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1、Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship 一，典型句式 句式1:It + be + 時(shí)間段 / 時(shí)間點(diǎn)+ before/since/when/that+…區(qū)分 1）It+ be +時(shí)間段 + before…(不久就或很久才）如：He will be a month before he comes back. 2）It+ is/has been +時(shí)間段 + since+ 過去式 如：It is/has been a month since he left. 3) It+ be +介詞+時(shí)間點(diǎn) + that…(為強(qiáng)調(diào)句）如：It is at 10 that he came ba

2、ck. 4）It+ be +時(shí)間點(diǎn) + when…(為時(shí)間狀語從句）It is 10 when he came back. 句式2 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 可轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)? It (so) happens that... 句式3 It/This is/was the first/second/third...time that+ 現(xiàn)完時(shí)或過完時(shí) 句式4 I wonder if/whether… 句式5 There is a time(時(shí)期） when.. 句式6 It’s no pleasure/good/use doing sth. 句式7 強(qiáng)調(diào)句

3、：It’s +被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who …如It was hard work that made him succeed. 1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句特殊問句：What was it that… 2).與not until連用： It’s not until… that 3).被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分被從句修飾： It’s + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+定語/同位語從句 +that 4).強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為其他從句： It’s + 其他從句+ that 二．重點(diǎn)單詞和短語 1.add add...to...把……加…上 add up sth 把……加起來 add up to加起來共計(jì)/達(dá)（

4、不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)） add to 增加，增添（后多接抽象名詞）add that...補(bǔ)充（說）…… 2.Upset be upset about sth.為某事煩心 upset sb. （某事）使某人心煩意亂 3.Concern: 擔(dān)憂，涉及，關(guān)系到 1）concerned 擔(dān)心的，掛念的; 有關(guān)的 be concerned about sth. 對(duì)…擔(dān)心/掛念be concerned with sth. 與…有關(guān)的 It is good for all the people concerned (相關(guān)的，后置） 2）Concerning your

5、problem, I will deal with it later.（關(guān)于，介詞） 4. ignore : 忽視，不理睬 be ignorant of/about sth. 對(duì)…一無所知 5. settle down安定下來；安靜/平靜下來 settle down to sth開始做某事 settle in定居在某地 settle/fix/solve the problem 解決問題 6.suffer1） (工作，學(xué)習(xí)，健康等）受到損失/損害,變差 My study suffers because I can’t listen attentively. 2) su

6、ffer the loss/pain/defeat/hardship/poverty（抽象名詞) 3) suffer from 遭受，患病 7. go through: 經(jīng)歷磨難；仔細(xì)檢查 get through: 接通電話，通過，完成go against 違反，與……不符go by 經(jīng)過 go off 離開；爆炸go over 復(fù)習(xí) go out 熄滅 go in for 從事，愛好，參加 8.set down 放下，記下；登記 (put down, take down 也有寫下之意) set about (doing sth.)著手（做某事）set out (

7、to do sth.)開始，著手（做某事） set aside 把…放一邊，抽出時(shí)間，節(jié)省錢set off/out for…動(dòng)身，出發(fā) set an example to 9.get along/on with sb. 與某人相處，get along/on with sth某事進(jìn)展或進(jìn)行 get over...克服 get across to 講清楚；（使）被理解 get about/around（消息）傳開 get down to開始著手做 get in到達(dá)；收割get rid of...消滅，擺脫，除掉 10．區(qū)分 join, join in, take

8、part in, attend, participate （1）join sth. 加入黨派、組織等（2）join sb. (in) doing sth. 加入某人一起做某事” 。 （3）take part in 參加活動(dòng) （4）participate in 表示積極地參與 （5）attend表示“出席或參加會(huì)議、婚禮、上課，上學(xué)，聽報(bào)告” 12. power 權(quán)力，能力，影響力，電 energy 精力 strength 體力，力氣 force 外力，武力，強(qiáng)迫 13. be packed with 充滿…的 14. be grateful to sb. for sth.由于某事對(duì)某人感激 15. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing/ with sth. 做某事有困難 16 have sth. to do with 與…有關(guān) 17. cheat in the exam 考試作弊 18. so as to do sth. 目的是，為了（不放句首，而in order to do可放句首）