2020高中英語 短語知識(shí)點(diǎn) Unit 1 Cultural Relics學(xué)案 新人教版必修2

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1、Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural Relics 一，典型句式 1.have sth. done 請(qǐng)人做某事/遭遇不幸 have sb. do 讓人做某事 have sb./sth. doing 讓某人/某物一直持續(xù)做某事，一段時(shí)間 2. There is no doubt that = Undoubtedly 3. It’s no wonder that… 難怪 二，重點(diǎn)單詞和短語 1. survive He survived in the accident 幸存下來，不及物動(dòng)詞 He survived the car accident 幸免于車禍

2、，及物動(dòng)詞 survive sb.(by...)比…活得長(zhǎng)（幾年） 2.fancy adj. 奇特的，異樣的=unusual；fancy clothes：奇裝異服; vt. 想像；愛好, 認(rèn)為 fancy (one’s) doing sth.想像（某人）做某事; He is the kind of person I fancy; fancy+ that 認(rèn)為…… n. 渴望，喜愛 have a fancy for 渴望，喜愛 3. design n./v設(shè)計(jì)；構(gòu)思 by design（=on purpose）有意，故意 be designed for

3、 / be designed to do sth.為了… 4. prove (1)vt. prove sth.to sb.向某人證實(shí)某物/事 (2)系動(dòng)詞: prove (to be)+ n/adj.=turn out (to be) + n/adj.證明是；結(jié)果是 The medicine proved (to be) satisfactory 5.belong to (1)belong to 不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(2)belongings n.財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物； China is a country belonging to the Third World.(此bel

4、onging作定語表主動(dòng)，不是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)） 6. search for：搜尋，尋找 (1)in search of 尋找，= in one’s search for。 (2) search somebody, 搜身，為及物動(dòng)詞。(3)search （+地點(diǎn)）for+ sb./sth: 搜尋，尋找 They searched the village for the enemy. 7. tell...apart, apart from, take apart (1)Tell A and B apart 把…區(qū)別開。=tell A from B =distinguish A from

5、B (2)apart from 除……之外，包括except, except for, besides的用法 (3)take apart 拆開，拆散。 8.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have + done should（=ought to）have done 本該做而沒做needn’t have done 本來不需要做而實(shí)際上做了could have done 本來能夠做而未做 I would like to have done…本想做而未做 9.* 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表猜測(cè)的用法 1).must/may/might 用于肯定猜測(cè) can/could 用于否定或疑問猜測(cè) 2).對(duì)現(xiàn)在

6、猜測(cè)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ do 對(duì)過去猜測(cè)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+ done might/could 強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣比may/can弱, 如; He must be at home.(對(duì)現(xiàn)在的肯定猜測(cè)) He can’t be at home(對(duì)現(xiàn)在的否定猜測(cè)) It must have rained last night.(對(duì)過去肯定猜測(cè)) It couldn’t have rained. (對(duì)過去否定猜測(cè)) 另外：can用于肯定句強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)客觀情況的猜測(cè)；Walking in the forest can be dangerous. mustn’t 表禁止 may not 可能不

7、 10 in return for作為對(duì)…的回報(bào) in turn 反過來，輪流 by turns 輪流 11. remain 1)保持，仍然是(=系動(dòng)詞）remain seated/silent/quiet 2)停留 I remained in London for three days. 3)剩下 Vi Nothing remained after the fire ; remaining food (不用remained) 4)待以后再看/做/ remain to be seen / done 12. consider sth. to be 認(rèn)為…是… con

8、sider doing : 考慮做某事 take…into consideration 考慮到 considering 介詞，考慮到 considerate；考慮周到的，體貼的considerable; 相當(dāng)多的，相當(dāng)大的 *13. worth 1). be (well) worth doing/n. 值得做某事(主動(dòng)） be worth the trouble/effort/time/money: 付出辛苦/努力/時(shí)間/金錢是值得的 2)金額/時(shí)間的量 $ 1 million worth of gold ; a day’s worth of petrol 3) be worthy of sth./being done值得做某事（被動(dòng)） = be worthy to be done 如; The article is worthy of being studied / to be studied 4) It is worthwhile to do /doing sth.值得做某事（主語it） 5) worthless 無價(jià)值的,沒用的 priceless 無價(jià)的，貴重的 6）worthy: 值得尊敬的; 如：my worthy teacher 14. evidence 證據(jù)，不可數(shù)