2020高考英語 Module1《Europe》單元強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 外研版必修3

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1、2020高考英語外研版必修3Module1《Europe》單元強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練　 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．________，the wind died down and people began to appear on the street. A．A little bit B．Not a little C．A bit less D．Little by little 【解析】　考查短語辨析。句意為：漸漸地，風(fēng)停了，人們開始出現(xiàn)在街道上。little by little“逐漸地，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地”，符合題意。a little bit“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”；not a little“非常，許多”；a bit le

2、ss“有點(diǎn)少”。 【答案】　D 2．My view on the project is the very________to yours.That's to say，I don't agree with you at all. A．similarity B．opposite C．option D．difference 【解析】　句意為：關(guān)于這個工程我的看法正好與你相反。也就是說，我根本不同意你的看法。be opposite to意為“與……相反”，符合題意。 【答案】　B 3．Shanghai，China's biggest and the most dynamic ci

3、ty，which________in the Yangtze River Delta，is playing a leading role in the country's economy. A．is situated B．situated C．has situated D．is situating 【解析】　句意為：坐落在長江三角洲的中國最大也是最具活力的城市上海，正在國家經(jīng)濟(jì)中起著主導(dǎo)的作用。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，逗號后為由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，定語從句缺謂語。situate“使位于；使處于”，為及物動詞；常用于短語be situated in/on/at“坐落于/位于……；

4、”綜上，選A。 【答案】　A 4．____________ the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ people's life to deal with it. A．Facing with；related B．Faced；relating to C．Faced with；relating D．Facing；related to 【解析】　句意為：面對全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，中國政府已經(jīng)采取了許多與人們生活相關(guān)的措施來解決經(jīng)濟(jì)問題。be faced with意

5、為“面對”，此處是分詞形式作狀語，若用現(xiàn)在分詞則應(yīng)去掉facing后邊的with；be related to“與……相關(guān)”，此處用related to作后置定語修飾measures，故答案為D項(xiàng)。 【答案】　D 5．________is known to us all，doves are often regarded as the________of peace. A．As；mark B．Which；sign C．Which；signal D．As；symbol 7．The number of the workers in this factory________300，th

6、at is to say，it________20%. A．has increased by；has increased to B．have increased to；have increased by C． has increased to；has increased by D．have increased by；have increased to 【解析】　由主語The number of the workers “工人的數(shù)量” 可知謂語動詞用單數(shù)；另外increase to表示“增長到……”，increase by“增長了……”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 【答案】　C 8．Bil

7、l stood last but one among the twenty interviewees—________，he failed the Oxbridge entrance interview. A．in this way B．in other words C．in general D．in detail 【解析】　考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：比爾在這二十位面試者中排名最后，換句話說，他沒有通過Oxbridge的入學(xué)面試。in other words“也就是說，換句話說”，符合題意。in this way“用這種方法”；in general“一般來說”；in detail

8、“詳盡地”。 【答案】　B 9．Every year，CCTV holds a special gala on Lunar New Year's Eve，________dances，songs and short comedies. A．featured B．to feature C．featuring D．being featured 【解析】　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填一非謂語動詞，且作定語。不定式作定語表示將來，顯然與題意不符，故排除B項(xiàng)。a special gala與動詞feature之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。 【答案】　C

9、 10．When the project________，our school will take on a new look. A．has completed B．has been completed C．is to be completed D．will be completed 【解析】　如果主句是將來時，時間狀語從句中除用一般現(xiàn)在時外還可以用現(xiàn)在完成時表將來完成，又因the project與complete之間為被動關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。答案為B項(xiàng)。 【答案】　B Ⅱ.翻譯句子 1．這是一個氣溫變化很大的國家。(range) This_is_a_c

10、ountry_with_a_wide_range_of_temperature. 2．警察示意讓那司機(jī)停下來。(sign) The_policeman_signed(to)_the_driver_to_stop. 3．他1948年離家從那時起一直沒有他的消息。(ever since) He_left_home_in_1948_and_has_not_been_heard_of_ever_since. 4．She had experienced many hardships in terms of her journeys，but she was amazed at the sight

11、 of the beautiful scene. 就路途而言，她確實(shí)經(jīng)歷了許多艱辛，但是她驚奇于美麗的景象。 5．一個教師應(yīng)該能控制他的班級秩序。(have some control over) An inventor or anyone interested in applied science is __12__ trying to make something that has a concrete __13__.He may try to solve a problem by using the theories __14__ science or by experimentin

12、g through trial and error.Regardless of his method，he is working to get a __15__ result：The construction of a harvesting machine，the burning of a light bulb，or one of __16__ other objectives. Most of the people who __17__ the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors，not trained scientis

13、ts.A few were both scientists and inventors.Even those who have __18__ or no training in science might not have made their inventions __19__ the groundwork had not been laid by scientists years __20__. 1．A.cases B．reasons C．factors D．situations 【解析】　本句列舉了英國成為工業(yè)革命中心的因素。從句意和選項(xiàng)看，這些不是A“情況、例子”，B“原

14、因”或D“形勢”，而是天時地利等因素。 【答案】　C 2．A.But B．And C．Besides D．Even 【解析】　上文說“所有這些都是重要因素”，下文說“這些還不夠”，顯然用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。 【答案】　A 3．A.else B．near C．extra D．similar 【解析】　根據(jù)上文意思，既然不夠(not enough)，那么還需要別的因素，something else。 【答案】　A 4．A.possible B．effective C．necessary

15、 D．creative 【解析】　后面定語從句說“可以發(fā)明機(jī)器的人”，那么一定是具有創(chuàng)造性的人，根據(jù)句意確定D項(xiàng)。 【答案】　D 5．A.production B．sources C．bases D．discoveries 【解析】　短文第一句提到“自然資源”，此處提及“新的”，根據(jù)句意指開發(fā)新能源，也為下文的描述作鋪墊。 【答案】　B 6．A.employed B．created C．operated D．controlled 【解析】　根據(jù)句意及上下文可知該句講述的是一心埋頭于研究的“純粹的”科學(xué)家。 【答案】　C 10．A.happily

16、B．occasionally C．unwillingly D．whole-heartedly 【解析】　根據(jù)上下文，這種意義上的科學(xué)家一心一意地搞研究，不必關(guān)心其研究成果的應(yīng)用。因此選D，“全心全意地”。 【答案】　D 11．A.now B．a(chǎn)nd C．a(chǎn)ll D．so 【解析】　so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，表示他工作的目的不一定是為了保證其成果能得到應(yīng)用。 【答案】　D 12．A.seldom B．sometimes C．usually D．never 【解析】　四個選項(xiàng)均為頻率副詞，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C，表示發(fā)明者總想制造成

17、有用的東西。 【答案】　C 13．A.plan B．use C．idea D．means 【解析】　發(fā)明/制造有具體用途的東西，與上文的applied science(應(yīng)用科學(xué))相呼應(yīng)。 【答案】　B 14．A.of B．with C．to D．a(chǎn)s 【解析】　不是“把科學(xué)與理論結(jié)合起來”，而是“用科學(xué)理論解決問題”，因此用of而不是with。 【答案】　A 15．A.single B．only C．limited D．particular 【解析】　particular表

18、示“具體的，特定的”；發(fā)明家在進(jìn)行發(fā)明創(chuàng)造時是有其具體的目的/意圖所在，為了得到某個具體的結(jié)果。 【答案】　D 16．A.few B．those C．many D．a(chǎn)ll 【解析】　除了前面提到的兩項(xiàng)之外，還有很多其他目的/意圖。 【答案】　C 17．A.suggested B．developed C．supplied D．offered 【解析】　develop在此表示“研究、開發(fā)”，其他選項(xiàng)(A.建議；C.供應(yīng)；D.提供)均不合文意。 【答案】　B 18．A.little B．much C．some

19、 D．a(chǎn)ny Ⅳ.閱讀理解 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life. __1__Often，both parents work outside the home.Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents.T

20、hey also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations. The business also adds another factor：The need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly.__2__Computers，DVDs，CDs，television，PlayStations and Xboxes have become major leisure activities，rather than traditional m

21、ore active pursuits.This has led to a lifestyle of less exercise. __3__Unfortunately，they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles.It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal.The media constantly bombard(轟炸)their audience with “perfect

22、” body images，the need to buy the most fashionable clothes，the most up-to-date computer games，the best places to visit and the best things to do. Environments vary.___4___This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties. Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it

23、difficult to lead a healthy life. __5__Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthy—if he/she is motivated enough! A．The media provide entertainment and information. B．Advertisements play an important role in people's life. C．We may be exposed to pollution，such as cigarette s

24、moke. D．Nowadays，people are very busy. E．People are living in a bad air environment. F．The important one is motivation or the desire to be healthy. G．Today，society places a lot of emphasis on technology. 【答案】　D　G　A　C　F Ⅴ.短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞

25、的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 Last Sunday morning when I got up, to me great my surprise，I found that we had a big snowfall. I was very heavy exciting because it was a long ime that I had ever seen such excited since a heavy snowfall.So I decided to call my friends to go out to play with snow together. We made some snowmen and rolled some snowballs but we enjoyed the fun of and