2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) BookI Unit1教學(xué)案 人教大綱版

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1、2020;2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪教學(xué)案大綱版 Senior Book 1A Unit 1-Unit 2 提綱挈領(lǐng) 單元 考查重點(diǎn)及熱點(diǎn) Unit 1 單詞 honest　loyal　wise　smart　argue　fond　match　fry　saw　rope　movie　cast　survive　deserted　hunt　share　lie　adventure　error 短語(yǔ) hunt for　in order to　care about　drop sb.a line　argue about sth.　even though　as...as possible 句

2、型 1.so或neither (nor)引導(dǎo)的（倒裝）句型 2.so...that 3.should have done sth. Unit 2 單詞 closet　pronounce　broad　repeat　majority　total　equal　situation　trade　international　organization　government　tourism　communicate　exchange　service　signal　tidy 　stand　independent　publish　expression　compare 短語(yǔ) make oneself

3、at home　in total　except for　stay up　end up with　　a great many　the number of　more and more　bring in 句型 句型1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及其各種結(jié)構(gòu) 2.with＋名詞或代詞＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) Unit 1 理解:要點(diǎn)詮釋 單詞 1.argue 講:v.爭(zhēng)論；辯論；力勸 例：This is the subject about which we might argue for a long time. 這是一個(gè)我們會(huì)爭(zhēng)論很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的話題。 The two sides are arguing the

4、case. 雙方正在辯論這個(gè)案子。 鏈接·拓展 (1)argument n. 爭(zhēng)論；論據(jù) (2)argue with sb.about/sth.同某人辯論某事 (3)argue for sth.為……而辯論 (4)argue against sth.為反對(duì)……而辯論 (5)argue sb.into...力勸某人干…… (6)argue sb.out of...力勸某人不干…… 練：Do you know what the old man is _____________ arguing ? A. with them about　　 B. with the

5、m C. to them about D. to them 提示:句意為:你知道老人正在同他們辯論什么嗎？argue with sb.about/over sth.是固定搭配，意思是“同某人辯論某事”。 答案:A 2.match 講:v. 與……一致；和……相似；和……相配（稱）；匹敵過；比得過 n.火柴；比賽；相配 作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，match主要搭配形式為:match＋n.＋to/with＋n. 把……和……搭配起來/調(diào)和起來；match＋n.＋in/for＋n.與……匹敵；是……的對(duì)手；勢(shì)均力敵。 例：Sometimes his inner thou

6、ghts and his outer actions do not match. 有時(shí)他的內(nèi)心想法與行為不一致。 Please match each picture with the correct sentence. 把每一幅畫與正確的句子搭配起來。 No one can match her in knowledge of classical music. 在古典音樂方面沒有人比得上她。 The cap is a match for the coat. 這帽子和上衣很相配。 I was his match at tennis. 打網(wǎng)球我跟他難分上下。 鏈接·拓展 (

7、1)be no match for 敵不過 I was no match for him at tennis. 打網(wǎng)球我根本不是他的對(duì)手。 (2)match up to 與……相當(dāng)；符合……標(biāo)準(zhǔn) The trip failed to match up to her expectations. 這次旅行令她很失望。 練：No matter how much money you have, it cannot ______________ a healthy body. A. match B. fit C. defeat D. compare

8、 提示:match意為“與……相比/匹敵”。全句意為“無論你有多少錢，它都不能與健康的身體相比”。 答案:A 3.share 講:n.一份；股份 v. 分享；共有；分配；分?jǐn)? 例：He shared his money out among his six children. 他把錢分給了六個(gè)孩子。 I’ll share the cost with you. 我將與你分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用。 Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market. 明年我們希望獲得更大的市場(chǎng)份額。 I own 12 shares in a

9、n oil company. 我擁有石油公司的12個(gè)股份。 鏈接·提示 (1)share sth.(out)(among/between sb.)分給；分配；分派 (2)share sth.(with sb.)和別人分享；和別人合用；分給別人 (3)share in sth.分?jǐn)偅还餐袚?dān) 練：In a way I can see what you mean, even though I don’t ______________ your point of view. A. permit 　B. share C. agree　 D

10、. recognize 提示:share one’ s point of view 與某人有共同觀念。句意為:盡管我與你沒有共同觀點(diǎn)，但在某種意義上我還是能理解你的意思。 答案:B 4.lie 講：n. 謊言；謊話 v. 說謊；躺著；位于；處于；保留；保持（某種狀態(tài)） 例：When I entered ,he was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 我進(jìn)去時(shí)，他正和衣躺在床上。 These machines have lain idle since the factory closed. 工廠關(guān)閉以來，這些機(jī)器就一直閑置著。

11、 Thompson is lying in the fourth place. 湯姆森名列第四。 You could see from his face that he was lying. 從他的表情你可以看出來他在說假話。 He told a lie/lies in order to ask for a leave. 為了請(qǐng)假他撒謊了。 鏈接·拓展 (1)lie v. 撒謊→lied,lied,lying lie v. 躺；臥；坐落→lay ,lain,lying lay v. 放；置；產(chǎn)卵；下蛋→laid ,laid ,laying He laid down hi

12、s book and lay down. 他放下書，躺下了。 (2)lie down 躺下（休息或養(yǎng)?。? I’ll go and lie down for a bit .I m a little dizzy. 我去躺一會(huì)，我有點(diǎn)頭暈。 (3)lie with（責(zé)任等）在于 The fault lies with me. 錯(cuò)誤在我。 (4)give the lie to sth.證實(shí)……是虛假的；證明不實(shí)；揭穿謊言 These new figures give the lie to the belief that unemployment is going down. 這些新

13、的資料表明失業(yè)率在下降的看法是不真實(shí)的。 練：In Switzerland,six miles west of Geneva ______________,a collection of laboratory buildings. A. lie 　B. are lying C. lies 　D. lays 提示:句意為:在瑞士日內(nèi)瓦以西六英里處，坐落著不少試驗(yàn)樓。a collection of laboratory buildings是主語(yǔ)，需要用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)，故選C。 答案:C 短語(yǔ) 1.care about 講:該短語(yǔ)意

14、為“ 關(guān)心；愛護(hù)；在乎；在意”。 例：I don’t think you care about what will happen to him. 我想你不會(huì)關(guān)心他會(huì)出什么事的。 They don’t care about the expenses. 他們對(duì)費(fèi)用并不在意。 She is very selfish .She doesn’t care about other people. 她很自私，不關(guān)心別人。 鏈接·拓展 和care有關(guān)的短語(yǔ): care for 關(guān)懷；照顧 care for 或care to do喜歡；愿意 with care 當(dāng)心；仔細(xì)地 take ca

15、re 注意；當(dāng)心 練：Mr.Brown was devoted to ______________ the sick and the wounded. A. cared about　 B. care off C. caring of　　D. caring about提示:be devoted to后應(yīng)該接動(dòng)名詞，首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；依據(jù)句意確定答案為D。 答案:D 2.as...as possible 講:該短語(yǔ)意為“盡可能地……”。 例：We will mend your car as soon as possible.=We will men

16、d your car as soon as we can. 我們將盡快把你的車修好。 I’ll go to see you as often as possible.=I’ll go to see you as often as I can. 我將會(huì)盡可能經(jīng)常地去看你的。 You should try to be as friendly as possible to each other. 你們彼此之間應(yīng)該盡可能地友好些。 鏈接·提示 as...as possible 是as...as it is(was)possible的省略，其中的possible用作表語(yǔ)，不可用副詞pos

17、sibly替代。 練：The train leaves at 5:00 a.m.We should get to the station ______________ . A. as early as possible B. as possible as we can C. as possibly as we can D. as early as possibly 提示:as...as possible意為“盡可能……”，句意為:火車凌晨五點(diǎn)開，我們應(yīng)該盡可能早點(diǎn)到。 答案:A 句型 1.so 或neither（nor）引導(dǎo)的（倒裝）句型

18、 講：注意觀察下面兩個(gè)教材原句: Rock music is OK ,and so is skiing. 搖滾樂很好，滑雪也不錯(cuò)。 I don’ t enjoy singing ,nor do I like computers. 我不喜歡唱歌，也不喜歡計(jì)算機(jī)。 (1)“so＋系動(dòng)詞(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)＋（與前句不同的）主語(yǔ)” 表示前句中的肯定情況也適用于另一人或物。so代替上文中的動(dòng)作或概念，表示“也是這樣，也是如此”。注意:兩句中應(yīng)使用同類助動(dòng)詞且時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致。 (2)“neither/nor＋系動(dòng)詞(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)＋（與前句相同的）主語(yǔ)”表示連續(xù)的否定。例：She can

19、speak French and so can her husband. =She can speak French and her husband can speak French ,too. 她會(huì)講法語(yǔ)，她丈夫也會(huì)。 I have lost a bike and so has he. =I have lost a bike and he has also lost one. 我丟了一輛自行車，他也丟了一輛。 I don’t know where he has gone ,nor do I care about. 我不知道他去哪里了，我也不關(guān)心。 鏈接·拓展 (1)“so

20、＋(與前文相同)主語(yǔ)＋do(be ,will ,have ,can)”表示對(duì)前文提及的情況表示贊同，意為“某人(物)確實(shí)如此，確實(shí)這樣”。 —She can speak French.她會(huì)講法語(yǔ)。 —So she can.(=You are right .She can speak French.) 她確實(shí)會(huì)講法語(yǔ)。 (2)“主語(yǔ)＋do/did＋so”表示該句中的主語(yǔ)確實(shí)做了前文的動(dòng)作。 He said he would go to play basketball and he did so. 他說要去踢足球，他真去了。 (3)“neither/nor＋系動(dòng)詞(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞

21、)＋（與前句不同的）主語(yǔ)”表示前句中的否定情況也適用于另一人或物。 He won t go to school tomorrow Nor will I. 他明天不去上學(xué)，我也不去。 練：（2020;2020東北三校一模）Mother told me to play with our little guest. ______________,though unwillingly. A. So did I B. I didn’t C. So I did D. Neither I did 提示:“so＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞”表示對(duì)前文提到的情況表示贊同。

22、答案:C 2.so...that 講：請(qǐng)觀察教材原句: Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. 查克是個(gè)商人，他太忙了以至于很少有時(shí)間與朋友交往。 so＋ adj./adv.＋that...表示“如此……以至于”，that可省略；當(dāng)so和它所修飾的形容詞或副詞放在句首時(shí)，主句倒裝。 例：So interesting is the book that I want to read it again. =The book is so interesti

23、ng that I want to read it again. 這本書太有趣了，我想再看一遍。 鏈接·拓展 在so...that句型中也可以使用名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)如下: (1)so＋few/many＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋that (2)so＋little/much＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that (3)so＋adj.＋a(n)＋名詞＋that=such＋a(n)＋adj.＋名詞＋that It was so cold a day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. =It was such a cold day that the

24、ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. 天氣太冷了，河里的冰有將近兩英尺厚。 There was so much water in the river that we couldn’t swim across it. 河里的水太多了，我們游不過去。 練：So seriously ______________ in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once. A. he was wounded　 B. was he hurt C. he did inj

25、ury D. did he hurt 提示:so和它所修飾的形容詞放在了句首，主句應(yīng)該倒裝。 答案:B 3.should have done sth. 講：教材原句: He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends. 他還明白了他以前應(yīng)該多關(guān)心朋友。 should have done表示“過去本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上沒做”，含有責(zé)備或后悔的意味。 例：You should have come here yesterday. 你昨天應(yīng)該到這里來。 —I’ll t

26、ell Mary about her new job tomorrow. 明天我將告訴瑪莉她的新工作。 —You should have told her last week. 你上周就該告訴她。 鏈接·拓展 shouldn’t have done表示“過去不應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上做了”，也含有責(zé)備或后悔的意味。 He shouldn’t have gone without telling us. 他不應(yīng)該不告訴我們就走了。 I shouldn’t have yelled at you that way. 我不該那樣對(duì)你大喊大叫。 練：（2020;2020遼寧大連雙基測(cè)試）

27、—Why are you late again? —I got caught in the traffic .Anyway I here on time. A. would have been B. muse be C. could have been D. should have been 提示:“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done”結(jié)構(gòu)表示與過去事實(shí)相反，should have done表示“（過去）本該做某事而沒做到”。 答案:D 辨析 1.match,suit,fit match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的

28、搭配。 suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。 fit多指尺寸、形狀、合適，引申為“吻合”，協(xié)調(diào)。 即時(shí)練習(xí): (1)His clothes don’t ______________ his age. (2)Does the time ______________ you? (3)The new coat ______________ her well .It is neither too big nor too small. (4)Which day ______________ you ,Saturday or Sunday? 答案:(1)match　(2)s

29、uit　(3)fits　(4)suits 2.alone,lonely (1)詞性:alone可以作形容詞和副詞；lonely只能作形容詞。 (2)用法:作形容詞時(shí)，alone只能作表語(yǔ)，有時(shí)作賓補(bǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)；lonely可以作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。alone不能用very修飾，而要說much alone，或very much alone。 (3)詞義:作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，alone的意思是“獨(dú)自一人”，指的是客觀情況；lonely的意思是“寂寞”,指的是主觀感覺。 (4)固定結(jié)構(gòu):leave/let sb ./sth .alone 聽任；別打擾；let alone更不用說。 即時(shí)練習(xí): (1)H

30、e feels ______________ though he has two brothers. (2)The old man lives in a ______________ house in the forest ______________. (3)When he woke up ,he found himself ______________ in the room. (4)Though he is ______________ at home ,he doesn’t feel ______________,for he has many things to do. (

31、5)The baby can ’t walk ,let ______________ run. (6)Leave the machine ______________ .It’s dangerous. 答案:(1)lonely　(2)lonely；alone　(3)alone (4)alone；lonely　(5)alone　(6)alone 3.although,though (1)一般情況下，兩者可換用(although多用于句首)。 (2)所引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句放在主句前，從句中用部分倒裝時(shí)，用though(=as)。 (3)只能說as though(=as if)；even

32、 though(=even if)。 (4)though可用作副詞，放在句末或句中，表示“然而、不過”，although不可。 即時(shí)練習(xí): (1) ______________ they tried hard ,they didn’t finish the work on time. (2)They didn’t stop to have a rest ______________ they were tired. (3)He speaks English as ______________ he were an Englishman. (4)Even ______________

33、 he didn’t tell me anything about it ,I knew the whole thing. (5)Child ______________ he is ,he knows a lot about computers. (6)He said he would help me with my English；he didn’t, ______________. 答案:(1)Although/Though　(2)though/although　(3)though　(4)though　(5)though　(6)though 誘思:實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥  【例1】（20

34、20;2020全國(guó)模擬Ⅱ）Mary never does any reading in the evening, ______________. A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John 提示:句意為:晚上Mary從來不看書，John也不看。表示“某人也不……”用句型“Neither/Nor＋系動(dòng)詞(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)＋（與前句不同的）主語(yǔ)”。故選D。 答案:D 講評(píng):本題誤選C項(xiàng)的原因是因?yàn)榛煜藅oo和either的用法，本題選項(xiàng)也可以用Jo

35、hn doesn’t ,either.表達(dá)。 【例2】（2020;2020遼寧模擬）—Well,I do think the rabbit is a beautiful ,gentle animal which can run very fast. —. ______________. A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does 提示:在“So＋主語(yǔ)＋do(be ,will ,have ,can)”或“So＋do(be ,will ,have ,can)＋主語(yǔ)”句型中，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞要與前文一致。選項(xiàng)中的it

36、 指代的是the rabbit，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與is一致，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。答語(yǔ)表示的是“確實(shí)如此”,故選A。 答案:A 講評(píng):在解“So＋主語(yǔ)＋do(be ,will ,have ,can)”或“So＋do(be ,will ,have ,can＋主語(yǔ)”句型的題時(shí)，要分清是“贊同”還是“另一主語(yǔ)的情況也是如此”；另外要注意前后兩句的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。 【例3】(2020;2020江蘇模擬) ______________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 提示:本題考查表示“如此……以至于”的so...that句型，首先排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。由于so和它所修飾的形容詞curious放在了句首，應(yīng)該使用倒裝語(yǔ)序，故選B。 答案:B 講評(píng):在so＋adj./adv.＋that...中，當(dāng)so和它所修飾的形容詞或副詞放在句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)該采用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。