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1、2020;2020考前沖刺英語Ⅳ專題15 情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣
1. 【2020;2020·泰安期末】Some young people these days just___________ go out of the Internet bars into the real world．
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．won’t D．needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：進來一些年輕人不愿意走出網(wǎng)吧到現(xiàn)實來。won’t“不愿意”符合句意。
2. 【2020;2020太原市高三調研】What's your opinion of M
2、r．Li's request that we ______ spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning?
A．must B．would
C．should D．could
【答案】C
4. 【2020;2020·金華十校期末】You'd better put on a heavy coat．Sometimes it be very cold here at night．
A．should B．can C．will D．must
【答案】B
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞
3、的用法。語境為：你最好穿上大衣。在這里晚上有時很冷。這里表示客觀可能性，意思是：可以，可能。
5. 【2020;2020·順義素質展示】 — God! My cell phone is missing.
— You ______ have left it at home. I heard you telephone our daughter in the bathroom.
A. shall B. must C. would D. could
【答案】B
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)答語第二句的內容可知第二個說話人認為對方
4、“一定”是把手機忘在家里了。
6. 【2020;2020·順義素質展示】I ran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise I ______ late for the annual talent show.
A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been
7. 【2020;2020·上海春招】You _____ bring your identification when you open a bank account.
A. may
5、 B. can C. must D. will
【答案】C
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：當你開銀行賬戶的時候，你必須帶你的身份證。
8. 【2020;2020池州普通高中高三質監(jiān)】—Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?
—No. You , because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.
A．don’t have
6、 to B．shouldn’t
C．can’t D．mustn’t
9. 【2020;2020·九江一?！緾hurchill warned Hitler, " If you dare to invade Britain, you _______pay for it with great cost．"
A．will. B．shall C．may D．should
【答案】B
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：丘吉爾警告希特勒，“如果你膽敢侵略英國，你要為此付出巨大的代價的?！眘hall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對方命令、警告
7、、允諾或威脅。故選B項。
10．【2020;2020·棗莊期末】You _________ either go with her or stay at home. It all depends on yourself！
A. will B. must C. should D. may
【答案】D
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。may 可以。句意為：你可以和她一塊去，也可以呆在家里，這完全取決于你自己。
15. 【 2020;2020北京市西城期末】—Why are you in such a hurry?
—Don't you remember that we ____ be
8、 home by 8p．m．to see our favorite TV show?
A．can B．would C．must D．may
16. 【2020;2020安徽宿州一次質檢】—What’s your feeling now?
—I am terribly sorry. If only I here yesterday!
A．came B．would have come C．have come D．had come
17. 【2020;2020·西安一次質檢】If you smoke, you could at least go to the sm
9、oking area.
A．can B．must C．will D．shall
18. 【2020;2020屆四川省德陽市高中一次診斷】—Jenny has dyed her hair red again.
—It be true! I can hardly believe it.
A．mustn’t B．may not
C．can’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。由答語的第二句“I can hardly believe it.”可以看出，我不相信對方所說的，所以選can’t，意思是：不可能。答語句意為：----不可能是真的！ 我
10、不相信你說的話。
19. 【2020;2020·三明聯(lián)考】—The conflicts between North and South Korea call for talks to solve the problem.
—Quite right. I would rather the UN ________ something immediately.
A. would do B. does C. did D. will do。
你的小說竟然獲得了一等獎太讓我吃驚了。
21. 【2020;2020·合肥質檢】—Come to supper
11、with us, Peter.
一Great ！ I _______ bring a bottle of wine.
A. will B. can C. may D. must
【答案】A
定：付賬必須使用現(xiàn)金
23. 【2020;2020唐山高三期末】If passers-by ___ a blind eye to the injured little Yueyue in Foshan, Guangdong, she___ alive now．
A．didn't turn; would be B．hadn't turne
12、d; would be
C．didn't turn; would have been D．hadn't turned; would have been
【答案】D考查虛擬語氣。由常識可知，小悅悅事件已過去的事情，所以這是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，所以從句用過去完成時，即had done,主句用would have done。
【解析】
24. 【2020;2020·濰坊期末】It have been her to leave her child alone．She isn’t such a person。
A．couldn’t B． mustn’t C
13、. mightn’t D. wouldn’t
25. 【2020;2020黑龍江佳木斯一中四次調研】The government urged that every effort ____ to bring down house prices.
A. should make B. would be made C. be made D. must be made
【答案】C
省略，因此該從句謂語為(should)be underlined，因此選擇C。解該題的關鍵在于弄清句子結構，不要受思維定勢的干擾而誤選D。
27. 【2020;2020池州普通高
14、中高三質監(jiān)】—Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?
—No. You , because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.
A．don’t have to B．shouldn’t
C．can’t D．mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。從答語的后半句可以看出，他認為沒有必要把每一個生詞的意思都查出來，因為可以通過上下文的語境來猜測他們的意思是，表示沒有必要，用don’t ha
15、ve to。
35. 【2020;2020·金華十校期末】The little girl is too thin．She ______ gain some weight if she ate more, but she ______ too little.
A．would; ate B．will; eats C．will; ate D．would; eats
視嗎？---哦，要是你非看不行的話（就看吧）。
37. 【2020;2020安徽合肥高三一次質檢】The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures _____ by the government．
A．must be taken B．be taken
C．will be taken D．should take
2020高考英語考前沖刺Ⅳ專題15 情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣
