《英語導學叢書》高中英語 Unit2 English around the world學案 必修1

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1、Unit 2 English around the world 第一課時：Warming-up & vocabulary 預(yù)習導學： 本單元重點呈現(xiàn) 單詞識記: ___________adj.官方的；公務(wù)的 ___________n.航行，航海 ___________vt.征服；占領(lǐng) ___________adj.本國的;本地的 ___________adv.實際上;事實上 ___________adv.逐漸地;逐步地 ___________n.詞匯；詞表 ___________n.拼寫；拼法 ___________n.本身；身份

2、 ___________adv.流利地;流暢地 ___________adj.頻繁的；常見的 ___________n.﹠vt.命令；掌握 ___________n.詞語；表達 ___________n.口音；腔調(diào);重音 ___________adv.﹠adj.直接;直的 ___________n..街區(qū)；木塊 短語歸納: make________ at home不拘束 ______ total總共 ______ present 目前 come ______ 發(fā)生 make ______ of 利用 ______ the

3、same保持不變 such ______ 例如 end ______ with以…告終 play a part ______ 扮演一個角色 more or ______或多或少 bring ______帶來，引進 _____ the first time 第一次,首先 all the______一路上，徑直 communicate _____sb. 與…交流 turn ______ 關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕 be different ______ 與…不同 語法：直接引語與間接引語 請求與命令 口語交際： Pardon? Could you say that again

4、 please? Sorry, I can’t follow you. Could you speak more slowly please? Could you repeat that please/ How do you spell that? Would you please……? 實戰(zhàn)演練 請根據(jù)各句上下文的意義，選擇下列單詞的恰當形式填入空白處。 Direction, expression, lightning, block, accent, recognize, official, spelling, conquer, enrich 1 A t

5、ree struck by ___________. 2 Please read the __________ on the bottle before taking the medicine. 3 The office is four _______from here. 4 Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Hunan __________. 5 The town has changed so much you wouldn’t ________ it. 6.You have to get ________ permission to build a n

6、ew house. 7.The Normans ___________ England in 1066. 8.A government should permit the free ___________ of political opinion. 9. The __________ of “colour” are different in British and American. 10.The discovery of oil will __________ the nation. 單詞拼寫 1．I took the __________(電梯)to the 14th fl

7、oor. 2. You have to get ___________(官方的) permission to build a new house. 3.When I give up work I shall make a long sea _________(航行). 4. There’s no need to pay rent for an empty a________. 5. As the weeks passed, I ____________(逐漸地) loved to live there. 6. I ___________(認出) her by her red hair

8、 7. The film is _________(以……為根據(jù))on a novel by D.H. Lawrence. 8. Sudden rainstorms are ________(頻繁的) on this part of the coast. 9. Go ___________(直接) to school without stopping. 10.The floor was made of wooden ________ (塊). 反饋檢測 單項選擇 1．We learn a language in order to _____ A. talk B. tel

9、l C. speak D. communicate 2.America is an ______ country . You can hear _____everywhere. A. English-spoken ; English speaking B. English-speaking ; English spoken C. Speaking-English ; English spoken D. Spoken-English ; English speaking 3. I can hardly heard the radio .Would you please___

10、_? A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off 4. A poor boy _______ to us and asked for money. A. came on B. came along C. came up D. came across 5. It is so nice to hear from her. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That is t

11、o say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 6.The role he ________ in running the school is very important. A. played B. did C. made D. showed 7. 1.35% of the students believe the choice of their courses and universities should __________ their own interest. A. be based on B. base on C.

12、 be basing on D. base by 8. We study several subjects, _______ Chinese, maths, English and so on. A. for example B. such as C. such like D. in example 9.Rubbish _______ light after this kind of new machine is invented. A. will be made use of B. will make use of to give C. will be us

13、ed of to give D. will be made use of to give 10.When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ________ it. A. remember B. think about C. believe D. recognize 11.Besides the major, you should also consider your financial _______. A

14、. organization B. situation C. reputation D. support 12.My deskmate has some trouble___spelling some of the words in American English while I have some difficulty_______ pronunciation. A. with ; with B. in ; with C. in; in D. with; in 13. One way to understand thousands o

15、f new words is to gain ____ good knowledge of basic word formation . A. / B. a C. the D. one 14. The birds flew __________ all directions. A. in B. on C. to D. by 15.From her face we know that she is _________ young. A. no more B. not any more C. no longer

16、D. not any longer 第二課時：Reading 預(yù)習導學： 閱讀課文完成下列表格： The Road To Modern English More and more people start to speak English at the end of 1____, five to seven million people spoke English. in the next century， English ___2_________________ Today, more peopl

17、e speak English as their first, second or a 3____language than ever before World English are different from each other in some ways. for example: British people say flat, while American people use ___4___. English has changed over time because all languages change when cultures ____5_________

18、__ each other. Between AD 450 and 1150: Based on ___6_____ 1150 to 1500: more like French, because _____7__________________ In the 1600’s: Shakespeare broadened the____8_____ Later British people brought English to _____9__ English is also spoken in Many other places In South Asian , A

19、frica and ____10_ 實戰(zhàn)演練 單句改錯： 1. Thomas joined in the army last year. A B C D 2. Driving is also great importance. A B C D 3. They were tiring after a long day’s hard work. A B C D 4. They returned back in the evening with some money and perhaps a presen

20、t for their children. A B C D 5.I heard that the old woman was bad injured in the leg. A B C D 6. The number of members in the club are twenty. A B C D 7. Can I exchange the shirt with a bigger one? A B C D 8. They com

21、municate to each other by telephone. A B C D 9. If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself in home. A B C D 10. The soup tastes so nicely. A B C D 把下列短語翻譯成英語: 1．目前，現(xiàn)在______________ 2．利用，使用______________ 3．

22、根據(jù) ______________ 4．例如 ________________ 5．說英語的國家 ________________ 6．英語口語 ________________ 7．講得通，有意義_______________ 8．扮演一個角色 _______________ 9．信不信由你 _______________ 10．太……而不能 _______________ 反饋檢測 閱讀理解 A Which is the best way to learn a language? We know that we all l

23、earnt our own language well when we were children, if we learn a second language in the same way, it won’t seem so difficult. How does a small child do? It listens to what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask for it. It’s using the language, thinkin

24、g in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language all the time, they will learn it quickly. In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak. It is the best way to learn all new words through the ear. You can read them, spell them, and write them later. 1. When we

25、 were very young . A. it’s difficult for us to understand people B. we learnt our language through our ears C. we could not guess what people say D. we could hear our own language but couldn’t understand it 2. A small child can learn his own language very well because . A. he’s cle

26、ver B. his parents took good care of it C. he keeps on using it D. he often tries to guess what he hears 3. According to the text, what is the best way to learn a second language？ . A. remembering as many words as we can B. writing all the time C. using our ears first D. looking up the

27、words in the dictionary when we don’t know their meanings. 4. In school, when we learn a second language, we must . A. do nothing but listen to our teachers B. often listen, speak, read and write C. learn it by heart all the time D. translate it into our own language all the time 5. The

28、word “it” in the sentence “it won’t seem so difficult” refers（指的是） . A. the small child B. the second language C. learning the second language D. the best way to learn language B A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they underst

29、and me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences? Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in Grammar. For example, speakers of British English say

30、 “in hospital” and "Have you a pen?” , Americans say “in the hospital” and ‘Do you have a pen?’. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British

31、 and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and “honor” are American. These differences in Grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.

32、 1.According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that __________. A. British people cannot understand him B. American people cannot understand him C. the Grammar is too hard for him D. the spelling is too hard for him 2.American English and Brit

33、ish English are different in __________. A. spelling　　　 B. pronunciation C. Grammar D. all of the above 3. What is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage? A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English. B. Whether British English and American English are one language or

34、 two. C. How the differences between British English and American English came about. D. How important the differences are. 4.Most __________ say “Do you have a watch?” A. British people　 B. Americans C. children D. teachers 5.According to this passage, British people and Americans have _____

35、_____ difficulty in understanding each other. A. little B. much C. some D. great C An old friend from New York , who was going to spend a few days with me, called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived .I was not able to leave the office, but I have prepared for his arrival．After expl

36、aining where my new house was，I told him that I had left the key under the doormat．Since I knew it would be quite late before I could get back，I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was kept in the refrigerator（冰箱）． Two hours later my friend phoned me from the ho

37、use．At the moment，he said，he was listening to some of my records after having had a nice meal．He had found the pan and meat in the refrigerator．Now，he was drinking a cup of tea and hoped that I would join him soon．When I asked him if he had any difficulty finding the house，he answered that the only

38、problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat，but luckily，the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window．I listened to all this in great surprise．There is no apple tree outside my window，but there is one by the living

39、room window of my next-door neighbor’s house！ 1．When my friend arrived，I could not go to meet him because________． A．we were not good friends B．I was busy at work C．he had not told me that he would come D．I did not want to see him 2．A doormat is a mat______． A．used as a door B．for cleaning

40、the bottom of shoes C. put up on a door as an ornament（裝飾物） D．near a door under which people put their keys 3．I listened to my friend’s phone call in great surprise because____． 　A．he had not waited for me to eat together 　B．he had eaten too much of the food C．he mistook my neighbor’s house fo

41、r mine 　D．he had left the house with the window open 4．At last my friend______． 　A．did not enter my house 　B．entered my house after he opened the door 　C．entered my house by climbing through the window 　D．entered my house with the help of my neighbor 5．The writer left the key under the doorma

42、t so that______． 　A．nobody would find it 　B．he might not lose it 　C．his family could use the same key D．his friend could easily get it 第三課時：Grammar 預(yù)習導學 直接引語與間接引語 What is the difference between the following sentences？ 1. open the window. 2. will you please close the door? The first sent

43、ence is not polite, to give a command. while the last sentence is very polite, Using “Please… Will you please…?”, to make requests. Direct Speech Indirect speech Commands Do/ Don’t told/ ordered sb (not) to do sth Requests Do…, please. Can you…? Could you…? Will you…? Would you…? ask

44、ed sb (not) to do sth 實戰(zhàn)演練 I. 直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語詞的變化: This _________ these _________ now _________ today _________ yesterday ________ tomorrow _________ here _________ come _________ bring _________ this week(month ,etc)___________________ last week(month,etc) ____________

45、_______ three days(a year)ago___________________ next week(month) _____________________ II. 句式變換: 1. He asked, “Is it raining now? ” → He asked _____________________. 2. He said to the girl, “Do it at once.” → He ordered _____________________. 3. “Don't grow plants in the same place year a

46、fter year.” the farmer said. →The farmer told me __________________. 4. “Why don't you go there by plane?” → He advised me _____________________. 5. What about having a walk? → He suggested _______________. 反饋檢測: 單項選擇： 1. The carpet is very good ______ its colour. A. besides B. except

47、 that C. except for D. but 2. He came to the meeting _____his serious illness. A. though B. even if C. despite D. as if 3.The number of people invited _____fifty, but a number of them _____absent for different reasons. A. were ; was B. was ; was C. was ; were D. were ;

48、 were 4. I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. ____, the walk will do me good. A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides 5. The cakes are delicious . He’d like to have ___third one because ____second one is rather small. A. a ;a B. the ; the C. a ; the

49、 D. the ; a 6. At least 80 persons were injured in the accident, five policemen__________. A. including B. includes C. to be included D. included 7. I can’t hear clearly _____the noise outside so loud. A. because B. because of C. with D. for 8. All the people _____at

50、 the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important 9.The policeman warned the driver ________ so carelessly. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. to not drive D. doesn’t drive 10.—Do you need more time to finish the work? —Yes, another ten days

51、 ________ enough. A. are B. is C. were D. was 11. --- Could you do me a favour and take these books to my office? --- Yes,____. A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure 12 It is _____to swim in the swimming pool in Summer. A. great fun B. funny C. a great

52、fun D. great funny 13. —Is there a flight to Paris this evening? 　—There _____ be. I’ll phone the airport and find it out. A. must 　　 B. would 　　 C. might　　 D. can 14. His company has_______ more dollars this year than last year. A. brought B. brought in C. brought up D.

53、 brought 15—You look very pale. You __________ very tired. —I didn’t sleep at all last night. A. must be B. must have been C. can be D. can have been 第四課時：Using language 預(yù)習導學： I. 填空： Am English Br English Chinese 電梯 petrol ?公寓 Fall underground movie

54、 rubber truck football mail II. 單元重點句型詳解 1. 強調(diào)句式 ⑴. It is／was…that／who…句型表示強調(diào)。 ????被強調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。例如： ? He met an old friend in the park yesterday.??他昨天在公園碰見一個老朋友。 ????上述句子可以通過強調(diào)句型對除謂語以外的不同成分進行強調(diào)。如： ????It was he who/

55、that met an old friend in the park yesterday.??(強調(diào)主語) ????It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.??(強調(diào)賓語) ????It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.??????(強調(diào)地點狀語) ????It was yesterday that he met an old friend in he park.??????(強調(diào)時間狀語) ⑵. 如果強調(diào)的是特殊疑問句，要用“特殊疑問詞

56、+is/was + it + that +…”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： Who was it that you want to see? 你究竟想見誰？ Where was it that you saw the teacher? 你到底在哪里看見老師的？ ⑶. 如果強調(diào)not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中until后的時間狀語，須把not一起提前。例如： It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 2．“除...外... ”表達辨析 except for, except, e

57、xcept that, but, besides 和 apart from 的中文意思均為"除...外"，但其具體用法不盡相同。 ⑴besides “除……以外，還有… ”作副詞時意思是“而且，更何況”。 Well all went to the cinema besides Tom.除了Tom外，我們都去了電影院。 It was too late to see a film, and besides, I was tired. ⑵except除去，除……之外（不再有）。 We all went except John.我們都去了，約翰沒有。 ⑶except for除了……（對句子

58、主題進行細節(jié)校正或附加說明）后接名詞、代詞或what從句，此時與except that + 句子意思相同。 He was very clever except for carelessness. He is a good man except for hot temper.=He is a good man except that he has hot temper.他是個好人，除了脾氣不好而已。 ⑷except that … 除了……一點以外。 He has not changed except that he is wearing dark glasses. ⑸but與excep

59、t but和except在表示“除了……以外”時可以通用，但應(yīng)注意以下三點： *前面有不定人詞、疑問代詞在意義上對稱時，多用but。 All but one are here. Nobody but I likes making model ships. *后接不定式短語為排除對象時，多用but。 He has nothing to do but wait.（but前有do, does, did 時, but后省to, 反之，則一般帶to） *but與一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)連用。 have no choice but to do sth.只得做某事，can not but do sth.

60、不得不,can not help but do sth.不得不……，but for … 如不是…… ⑹.apart from:其含義主要依據(jù)上下文而定，有時可與except換用，有時可代替besides. Apart from the cost, the hat doesn't suit me. 除價錢太貴，這帽子也不適合我戴。 There are ten people in the queue apart from me.除我之外，還有十人在排隊。 3. direction in all directions 朝四面八方 under the direction of sb = u

61、nder one’s direction 在某人的指導下 in the direction of 朝著…方向 from the direction of 從…方向 follow/ obey /listen to one’s direction 聽從某人的指導 ⑴The diretion ____ which the president would go was kept secret ____ safety concern. A.for; over B. from; about C. in; for D. at; as ⑵Generally speaking, wh

62、en ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A.taking B. taken C. to take D. to be taken ⑶. she ______ (問了方向) and then tells her friends. ⑷. Tom went off _____ ______ _______ and Harry in another. ⑸. He did the work ____ _____ _______.(在我的指導下) 答案：C/ B / in one direc

63、tion / under my direction 4．contain, include, cover 區(qū)別： Contain 整體包括部分 A contains B A與B 是不同類事物 或者一個容器中容納的東西 Include A includes B A與B是同類事物，常用兩種表達方式：including sth/ sb= sb’sth included Cover 錢夠...之用；足以支付 ⑴．---- How come a simple meal like this costs so much? -----We have ____ in your bill the

64、 cost of the cup you broke just now. A.added B. included C. contained D. charged ⑵ We all went, ______ Mary.= We all went, Mary _______. ⑶ ----- Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage? -----I’m afraid not. I need at least 100 more. ⑷ He was worried, because he lost his bag ______ his passport,

65、 ID card and a lot of money. 答案：B / including… included / cover / containing 5．come up 上升；上來；被提出 come up with 找到或提出（答案或方法等） come about 發(fā)生 come up to 達到 come across （偶然）遇見；碰到 用come有關(guān)短語填空： ⑴Would you _________ my flat for a visit? ⑵The question _______ at the meeting whether we had enough mo

66、ney. ⑶She ____________ new idea for increasing sales. ⑷I ________ children sleeping under bridges. ⑸Can you tell me how the accident _________? 答案：come up to / came up / came up with / came across / came about 實戰(zhàn)演練 介詞、副詞填空 1. Will you be at home ________ Christmas? 2. Scientific theories must be based _____ facts. 3. — Alice, you are wanted _______ the phone. —I’m coming. Thanks. 4. Can you tell me how the accident came _______? 5. He didn’t explain ______ us why he was late , whi