2022年烏蘭察布醫(yī)學(xué)高等?？茖W(xué)校自考英語(yǔ)（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）.docx

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1、2022年烏蘭察布醫(yī)學(xué)高等?？茖W(xué)校自考英語(yǔ)（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析） 第1題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀判斷】People living north of the mountain heard a loud boom that shook their windows, and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.Q: Pilots fl

2、ying at the height of more than 2,100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air from the crater. A、True B、False C、Not Given 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】答案選B。該題說(shuō)的是：飛行員飛行的高度超過(guò)2100米時(shí)，看見一 個(gè)黑色的火山灰和蒸汽從火山口急速上升到空氣中。但是，文章中airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described

3、 a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.說(shuō)的是靠近火山的地方出現(xiàn)了 一個(gè)黑色的火山灰和蒸汽上升到空氣中，其高度超過(guò)2100米。因此該命題是錯(cuò) 誤的。 第2題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2010.04] Even after decades of the two brothers recognized each otherimmediately. A、separation B、cooperation C、correspondence D、communicationin

4、stead 代替。 第21題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀判斷】Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians （百歲老人）get asked all the time： "How did you live to be 100?"Q.: The five centenarians live in a very friendly community. A、True B、False C、Not Given 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】答案選Co題目說(shuō)的是"這五位百歲老人生活在

5、一個(gè)非常友好的社 區(qū)”，文章開頭局部提到了"community（社區(qū)）〃，但該句并沒(méi)有說(shuō)這五位百歲老人 生活的社區(qū)是否是一個(gè)友好的社區(qū)，因此判斷問(wèn)題句的信息在文章中沒(méi)有提到。 第22題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【I閱讀半U(xiǎn)斷】Finally, though a child's "teachers" may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.

6、Q: So far as language teaching is concerned, the teacher's close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received. A、True B、False C、Not Given 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】答案選C。文章講雖然兒童習(xí)得母語(yǔ)的“教師〃可能沒(méi)有受過(guò)專門的 語(yǔ)言教學(xué)的訓(xùn)練，但與他的關(guān)系卻是親密的、個(gè)人化的。但是作者并沒(méi)有提到在

7、 語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中，教師與學(xué)生密切的個(gè)人關(guān)系比教師接受專門的語(yǔ)言教學(xué)訓(xùn)練更重要。 第23題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】10 【填句補(bǔ)文】Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life.. However, most parents don't have the time or the desire to

8、teach their children at home, so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education. A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children. B、A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. C、Children who are educated at home a

9、re known as "home-schoolers." D、Others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home. 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】本段大意是"對(duì)home schooling提出了質(zhì)疑"，需要注意前面說(shuō)到 了"critics say”,空格處與之對(duì)應(yīng)的是"Critics also say”。 第24題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】"Just look at this!" she moaned. A、beauty B、mes

10、s C、flash D、anniversary 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】moaned表示"不滿，牢騷，抱怨”,所以橫線處應(yīng)該填表示負(fù)面的 詞匯，答案選B. 第25題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.04] When you know Bob better, you will like him. A、go to B、got to C> went to11 D、get to 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】譯文：當(dāng)你更加了解鮑勃時(shí)，你將會(huì)喜歡他的。試題分析：此題考 查主將從現(xiàn)。國(guó)詳細(xì)解答：根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)的原那么，主句用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 第26題【

11、單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀判斷】People living north of the mountain heard a loud boom that shook their windows, and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.Q: Pilots flying at the height of more than 2,100 mete

12、rs saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air from the crater. A、True B、False C、Not Given 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】答案選B。該題說(shuō)的是：飛行員飛行的高度超過(guò)2100米時(shí)，看見一 個(gè)黑色的火山灰和蒸汽從火山口急速上升到空氣中。但是，文章中airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam sho

13、oting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.說(shuō)的是靠近火山的地方出現(xiàn)了 一個(gè)黑色的火山灰和蒸汽上升到空氣中，其高度超過(guò)2100米。因此該命題是錯(cuò) 誤的。 第27題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【完成句子】Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known

14、authors, have been translated into many languages.Book written by J. Verne are. A、science fictions with a recurrent theme12 B、concerned with the problems that we have to solve in the future C、read worldwide D、political implications 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】這段文字講到J. Verne是一位有名的作家，所寫的書已經(jīng)譯成了許 多種語(yǔ)言，因此c選項(xiàng)是正確答

15、案。 第28題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.10] The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes,caused me to arrive late. A、it B、 that C、what D、which 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】此題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。整句話的意思是：交通阻塞30多分 鐘，這使得我到達(dá)晚了。 第29題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【完成句子】Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some regular activity. F

16、or example, one famous surgeon always spent 15 minutes reading something before he went to sleep each day. Whether he went to bed at 10 p.m. or 2:30 a.m. made no diff ere nee.You are advised to read something before you A、find the topic sentences B、find out the new words C、keep reading fast D、go

17、 to bed every day 【正確答案】D13 【答案解析】本段提到一位著名的醫(yī)生不管晚上睡得多晚，都要花15分鐘讀點(diǎn) 東西，那已經(jīng)成為習(xí)慣。所以此題說(shuō)“在你干什么之前，建議你讀點(diǎn)東西〃，從選 項(xiàng)中看只有D項(xiàng)合適。 第30題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【填句補(bǔ)文】Rough estimates in the past have predicted similarly disappointing results. Says Sallie Chishol, an environmental engineer from the Massachusetts Institute of Techno

18、logy. "But the take-home message is the same. Ocean fertilization is not the answer to global warming." A、"These are newer and better models," B、 Its opponents argue, however, that it will stop global warming. C、 Adding iron to patches of ocean can make plankton bloom temporarily. D、As plankton

19、die and settle on the ocean floor, their carbon is supposedly locked up in the seabed. 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】這個(gè)問(wèn)題可以根據(jù)引號(hào)來(lái)作答，因?yàn)榭崭窈竺嬗?says〃這個(gè)詞，它 預(yù)示著所填入的句子應(yīng)該是帶引號(hào)的。A的意思是：這些是比擬新的也是比擬好 的模型。 第31題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.04] Don't trust everything you have read in the newspapers. A、which B、 that C、as D、what 【正確答案】B 【

20、答案解析】此題考查定語(yǔ)從句。譯文：不要相信你在報(bào)紙上讀到的每件事。定 語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞是不定代詞everything,應(yīng)選B。 14 第32題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【I閱讀選擇】Parents often decide on the basis of what their children want. Cathy, a mother told us, “My children have packed lunches, because they say they hate school dinners. I make 3 packed lunches every morning, so ou

21、r kitchen is like a sandwich bar in the morning/ However, another mother, Susan made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food. She said, “My daughter always has school dinners. I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made a few sand

22、wiches//Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A、 Katz thinks chips are good for his kids. B、 Susan's daughter likes eating sandwiches. C、Cathy may have at least three children. D、 Jamie likes burgers and pizzas. 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】答案選Co細(xì)節(jié)查找并簡(jiǎn)單推斷題。從本段，特別是I make 3 packed lunches ev

23、ery morning…可知Cathy有三個(gè)孩子在上學(xué)，有沒(méi)有不上學(xué)的孩子不得 而知，應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C為最正確選項(xiàng)。其他三項(xiàng)均與原文意思不符。 第33題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【填句補(bǔ)文】The future is much too important to simply guess about, the way the high school students did. by carefully studying the present, skilled businessmen, scientists, and politicians are supposedly able to figure out

24、 in advance what will happen. A、The stock market had its worst losses ever B、Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat C、So experts are regularly asked to predict accurately D、The article was written in 1958 【正確答案】C15 【答案解析】第一句說(shuō)的是：預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)很

25、重要，不能像中學(xué)生那樣猜想。這一空 的關(guān)鍵詞是experts,他們不同于中學(xué)生，他們的預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該是較為準(zhǔn)確的。 第34題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.01] He insured his car he had an accident. A、unless B、if C、since D、in case 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】此題考查連詞詞義區(qū)分。句意：他給自己的汽車投了保，以防萬(wàn)一 遇到交通事故。A否那么，要不然；B如果；C自從，由于；D以防萬(wàn)一，以免。 第35題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【2009.01 ] What he told us was more of a(n)than a

26、 reality. A、illusion B、demonstration C、illustration D、reputation 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】此題考查詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我們的更可能是幻想而不是現(xiàn)實(shí)。 考查名詞詞義。A幻想，錯(cuò)誤觀念；B演示，證明；C圖解，實(shí)例；D名聲， 名譽(yù)。 第36題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【2009.7] He would that all the classified data should be kept safe when inoffice. A、assure16 B、 ensure C> insure D、 secure 【正確答

27、案】B 【答案解析】此題考查動(dòng)詞意義區(qū)分?！咀g文】他保證在辦公室里的所有機(jī)密數(shù) 據(jù)處于平安狀態(tài)。【詳細(xì)解答】A使確信，使有信心；B確保（某事）發(fā)生，擔(dān) 保；C為......投保，給……保險(xiǎn)；D平安的，沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)的第37題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 Imports will be allowed in proportion exports. A、to B、for C、out D、of 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】in proportion to：按…的比例，與…成正比。 第38題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【填句補(bǔ)文】Though little research has been carried ou

28、t about how exactly the sunspot will negatively harm the health of the people.. So, scientists warn that people going outdoors should be careful to protect their exposed skin and eyes with clothes, umbrellas and sunglasses from the strong sunlight rich in ultraviolet rays. A、Ionosphere is high abov

29、e the earth. B、 If the lights in your house keep flickering, blame frequent sunspots. C、According to a research conducted by the Russian scientists from 1957 to 1960, the frequency of earthquakes can be linked to the movement of the sunspots. D、A paper published by a North Korea observatory says

30、that sun storms may cause an increase in the incidence of heart disease and skin disease. 17 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】這一段說(shuō)的是太陽(yáng)黑子對(duì)人類健康的影響。填入的內(nèi)容也應(yīng)該與健 康有關(guān)，空格后一句說(shuō)到要保護(hù)皮膚。因此D是正確的。 第39題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door,there for a while and then entered it. A、open; to stand B、openin

31、g; stood C、open; stood D、opened; standing 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】with the door open是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),open為形容詞，表狀態(tài); stood與came, entered為并列關(guān)系,在句中作謂語(yǔ)。 第40題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀判斷】 Whether you work at home, on the farm, at the office, at school, or on the road, it is not a good idea to skip （故意略去）breakfast.Q: It is okay to

32、 skip breakfast if you work at home. A、True B、False C、Not Given 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】答案選B。原句的意思是：無(wú)論一個(gè)人在哪干活，不吃早餐都不是 個(gè)好主意。因此該命題是錯(cuò)誤的。 第41題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 ［閱讀選擇］In a special report on cancer and blacks, the organization said blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites, and they are more likely to

33、 die 18of the disease.Which may NOT be a reason for higher cancer death rates among US blacks? A、Unequal access to medical care. B、 Greater probability of having other diseases. C、Differences in the biology of the cancer. D、Early diagnosis. 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】本段指出 blacks are usually diagnosed with

34、cancer later than whites, 與D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是相反的，因此選D。 第42題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance. The five basic feet positions from which all ballet steps begin were finalized. In the late 1

35、700s another important change occurred. Ballet began to tell a story on its own. It was no longer simply dance to be performed between acts of plays.日aborate wigs and costumes were eliminated. By the early 1800s dancers learned to rise on their toes to make it appear that they were floating.An impor

36、tant influence in early ballet was. A、Balanchine B、Marie Antoinette C、Diaghilev D、Louis XIV 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】答案選Do細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)照原文It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dancer; founded the Royal Academy of Dance.這里出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間1600s在原文中是比擬早的，提到的人物是 Ki

37、ng Louis XIV,選 Do19 【正確答案】A【答案解析】【譯文】盡管已經(jīng)分別了幾十年，這兩兄弟都是立刻認(rèn)出了對(duì)方。 【試題分析】此題考查詞匯?！驹敿?xì)解答】名詞的詞義選取。 第3題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law. The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and pun

38、ishment of violent acts. In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may have the responsibility for personally carrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committed the offense. But in legal systems, the responsibility for reven

39、ge becomes depersonalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for protecting individuals from violence. In cases where they cannot be protected, the society is responsible for imposing punishment. The function of legal systems, according to the passage, is. A、to control violence wi

40、thin a society B、to protect the world from chaos C、to free society from the idea of revenge D、to give the government absolute power 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】本段的第一句話 The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law是此題的答案。 第4題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【填句補(bǔ)文】The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette c

41、ontains many different poisonous chemicals. In the past, scientists did not think that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker's health.. They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic （有毒的） chemicals in their bodies. A、The Gilsons have been married for 35 years. 2 第43題【

42、單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【I閱讀選擇】 Organisms have a great variety of ways of adapting. They may adapt in their structure, function and genetics, in their development and production of the young and in other respects. An organism may create its own environment, as do warm-blooded mammals, which have the ability to adju

43、st body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather. Usually adaptations are an advantage, but sometimes an organism is so well adapted to a particular environment that, if conditions change, it finds it difficult or impossible to readapt to the new conditions.The autho

44、r cites the behavior of warm-blooded mammals in order to show that a living thing may have the ability. A、to create an environment of its own B、to remain still when an enemy is near C、to make food from inorganic chemicals D、to change the color of its skin 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】作者舉例，證明觀點(diǎn)；例子不需要看懂，關(guān)鍵要看論據(jù)

45、；一般論點(diǎn) 在前（前一句或段落首句），論據(jù)在后。 第44題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2008.04] It has been found that a strong help overcome the effects of distraction. A、interruption B、motivation C、evaluation D、destination 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】此題考查名詞詞義區(qū)分。A.打攪、中；斷 B.動(dòng)機(jī)、誘因；C. 評(píng)估、評(píng)價(jià)；D.目的地、終點(diǎn)。整句話的意思是：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的動(dòng)機(jī) 可以幫助克服干擾物的影響。 20 第45題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [200

46、7.04] It is difficult to the implication between the lines. A、get to Bn get with C、get at D、get down 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】此題考查詞組辨析。A.開始，接觸；C.找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.下來(lái), 寫下來(lái)。 第46題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2008,04] That proposal is essentially irrelevant the issue at hand. A、with B、from C、in D、to 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】此題考查介詞的固定搭配。句子翻譯

47、：那個(gè)提案與手頭上的問(wèn)題根 本無(wú)關(guān)。irrelevant to 表示： 與…無(wú)關(guān)。 第47題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.04] If payment is not received, legal action w川 be our only. A、aggression B、advantage C> alternative D、ambition 【正確答案】C21 【答案解析】此題考查詞義選擇。譯文：如果我們收不到付款，那就只好訴諸法 律了。A挑釁、侵犯；B優(yōu)勢(shì)、優(yōu)點(diǎn)；C選擇、取舍；D野心、抱負(fù)。 第48題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀判斷】Now, there are about 2

48、4 million microcomputers in use in the United Statesone for every 10 citizens. It is estimated that by 1996, 61 percent ofAmerican managers will be using some sort of electronic work station.Q: At present about 10% of American citizens possess a microcomputer. A、True B、False C、Not Given 【正確答案】A

49、 【答案解析】答案選A。本段一開頭就說(shuō)到目前在美國(guó)大約有二千四百萬(wàn)臺(tái)微型 電子計(jì)算機(jī)在使用中，平均每十人就擁有一臺(tái)。因此此題的表述是正確的。 第49題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2007.04] Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be. A、shut down B、done away C、gone off D、called off 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】此題考查詞義辨析。call off：取消，符合句意。shutdown：關(guān)閉（工 廠）；（工廠）停工，關(guān)閉。do away常與with搭配，構(gòu)成do away wit

50、h。go off： 爆炸，（鬧鈴）響。 第50題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.10] Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managed to make himself. 22 A、understand B、understood C、understanding D、to understand 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】此題考查語(yǔ)法。那個(gè)時(shí)候雖然他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不好，但仍然可以讓別 人聽懂。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選用。過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)以及動(dòng)作的完成。 第51題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【概括大意】The

51、 VLT （Very Large Telescope） is the world's largest telescope （望 遠(yuǎn)鏡）and is taking astronomers （天文學(xué)家）further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possible. Located 2,600 metres up in the Chilean Andes, it has four huge mirrors, each about the size of a London bus. The VLT is so powerful it can

52、spot a burning match 10,000 kilometres away.The main idea of this paragraph is. A、Biggest telescope B、Power of the telescope C、Factions of VLT D、Birth of the new telescope 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】本段文字主要介紹了世界上最大的望遠(yuǎn)鏡。 第52題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2007.04] The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from in thelivin

53、g room. A、that B、it C、one D、which23 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】此題考查復(fù)合句。that在本句中指代the furniture,目的是為了避 免重復(fù)。which用于引導(dǎo)句子或短語(yǔ)，在此也不能指代the furniture。 第53題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2010.04] The student described the beautiful mountains and rivers in hishome town. A、artificially B、vividly C、critically D、viciously 【正確答案】B 【答

54、案解析】此題考查副詞的詞義辨析。這個(gè)學(xué)生生動(dòng)地描述了他的家鄉(xiāng)美麗的 山河。 第54題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2010.04] There is something wrong with my mobile phone. I must have it. A> repair B、to repair C、repairing D、repaired 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。選擇過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng) 以及動(dòng)作的完成。【譯文】我的手機(jī)有毛病了，我一定要修好它（手機(jī)）。 第55題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】The ideal battery will sto

55、re a lot of energy in a small package. Right now, Belcher's model battery, a metallic disk completely built by viruses, looks like a regular watch battery. But inside, its components are very small—so tiny you can24 only see them with a powerful microscope. Which of the following is true of Belcher

56、's battery mentioned in paragraph 6? A、 It is made of metal. B> It is a kind of watch battery. C、 It can only be seen with a microscope. D、 It is a metallic disk with viruses inside it. 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】做題步驟：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)逐一帶到原文，找到三個(gè)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，一個(gè)正確 選項(xiàng)，比NOT TRUE題難。 第56題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀判斷】Over the weekend, Hillary Ro

57、dham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency. This is partly due to the biased thinking that women are weak on national security, though they might be strong on education and health care. This damages their prospects as a presidential contender.Q: One of

58、 Hillary's campaign promises is to reform the nation's health care system. A、True B、False C、Not Given 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】答案選C0問(wèn)題句說(shuō)"Hillary的一個(gè)競(jìng)選承諾是改革國(guó)家的醫(yī)療制度?！?而本段只是說(shuō)"女人做教育和醫(yī)療方面的工作有優(yōu)勢(shì)〃，沒(méi)有說(shuō)Hillary的一個(gè)競(jìng)選 承諾式改革國(guó)家的醫(yī)療制度，因此問(wèn)題句的信息在文章中沒(méi)有被提到。 第57題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】On the other hand, on the moon there will be an a

59、ttraction between the butter and the moon; but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The25 amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of butter h

60、as a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter because A、 it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own. B、 its pull is so small tha

61、t we tend to ignore it. C、its pull disappears in the presence of the earth's gravitation. D、 it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull. 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】此題定位詞是not feel...packet of butter,找到原文中A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the p

62、ull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.所以答案是 B。 C 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在 disappearo第58題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】The system has several advantages. Shepherds do not have to walk among the sheep, which tends to disturb the mother sheep that are about to give birth. Instead, they can stay inside, watching

63、by remote control. If there is no problem, they stay away from the sheep. But when they are needed they can quickly go out to help, or to scare away foxes. The experiment is popular 'with shepherds because it means that they do not have to spend all their time outdoors waiting for the lambs to arriv

64、e in freezing weather.From the passage, we learn that walking among the sheep. A、is more popular with shepherds than watching TV inside B、can help the mother sheep to give birth to more lambs C> is the best way to protect the sheep D、usually disturbs the mother sheep that will give birth 【正確答案】

65、D 【答案解析】根據(jù)本段第二句話Shepherds do not have to walk among the sheep,26 which tends to disturb the mother sheep that are about to give birth.可矢口 D 項(xiàng)正確。 第59題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.10] The profit-sharing plan is designed to the staff to work hard. A、calculate B、demonstrate C、speculate D、motivate 【正確答案】D 【答案

66、解析】此題考查詞語(yǔ)辨析?！咀g文】利潤(rùn)共享計(jì)劃目的是激發(fā)員工努力工 作。A計(jì)算、估算B證實(shí)、論證、演示 C思索、推測(cè) D激勵(lì)、激發(fā)第60題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】As far as astronomers （天文學(xué)家）can determine, the entire universe is built of the same matter. They have no reason to doubt that matter obeys the same laws in every part of the universe. Therefore, it is reasonable to guess that other stars, with their own planets, were born in the same way as our own solar system. What we know of life on earth suggests that life will arise wherever the proper conditions exist.Astron