2022年中北大學(xué)自考英語（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）.docx

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1、2022年中北大學(xué)自考英語（二）練習(xí)題匯總 （附答案解析） 第1題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.04）The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just. A、tentative B、valid C、technical D、 thorough 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】譯文：這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)論不是一定的；它只是試探性的。試題分析: 形容詞詞義選擇題。詳細(xì)解答：A不確定的、試探性的；B正當(dāng)?shù)?、有根?jù)的、 有效的；C技術(shù)性的、專門技術(shù)的；D徹底的、十足的。 第2題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.04] Don't tru

2、st everything you have read in the newspapers. A、which B、 that C、as D、what 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】此題考查定語從句。譯文：不要相信你在報(bào)紙上讀到的每件事。定 語從句所修飾的先行詞是不定代詞everything,應(yīng)選B。 第3題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.01] Whenever I go out to dinner with him, I always paying the bill. A、end up 【答案解析】這段話主要講學(xué)生暑假去歐洲的一些優(yōu)惠來論證學(xué)生去歐洲旅行是 很容易的。因此選擇A

3、。 第21題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a working compass. A piece of lodestone （天然磁石）would be cut into the shape of a ladle （長 柄勺）, Placed on a stone board with a smooth surface, the lodestone would move round until the "handle" of the ladle pointed south whil

4、e the bulk （主體）of the ladle was attracted to magnetic north. This interestingly shaped device is mentioned in a book from about 80. Other ancient books may have dated it as far back as the fourth century Jade （玉石）finders played an important role in the invention of the "ladle". They travelled great

5、distances to look for jade. In order not to lose directions, they would take a "ladle" with them.When did the Chinese invent the compass? A、In 1492. B、 In the thirteen century A.D. C、In A.D. 80. D、At least 2000 years ago. 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】 本段中 Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already develo

6、ped a working compass.直接告訴我們中國創(chuàng)造指南針的時(shí)間。 第22題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2010.04] We should this in mind: Don't judge a person by his appearance. A、 bear B、put C、place D、print 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】此題考查詞匯題?！咀g文】我們應(yīng)當(dāng)牢牢記住：不要以貌取人。詳10 細(xì)解答】牢記在心：bear in mind或者keep in mind第23題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】I don't claim there isn't a force w

7、hich guides us, which takes care of us, but the main element that helps us build up our future is our way of being. Our personality, our character, our way of perceiving （感知）reality and everything that surrounds us are the elements which may bring us to the top, or on the contrary, make us miserable

8、. The author thinks that our future is decided mainly by. A、a superior force like God B、our way of being, such as our character C、things and persons that surround us D、others7 choice and responsibility 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】答案選B。雖然作者也聲明自己并不否認(rèn)世界上存在任何一種具有 超自然力量的東西,但是根據(jù)文章本段的…but the main element that hel

9、ps us build up our future is our way of being可知,作者認(rèn)為影響我們未來的最主要的因 素還是我們自己的所作所為，答案為B項(xiàng)。 第24題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀判斷】What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat? I advice you not to touch alcohol before speaking. You will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything, but in fact your brain and y

10、our mouth do not work together properly. Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.Q: Due to the effect of alcohol, your thought and your mouth will not coordinate properly. A、True B、False C> Not Given 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】答案選Ao此題的關(guān)鍵句為：but in fact your brain and your mouth do11 not work togeth

11、er properly.因此此題答案為 A。 第25題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【2009.7] He would that all the classified data should be kept safe when inoffice. A、assure B、 ensure C、insure D、secure 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】【譯文】他保證在辦公室里的所有機(jī)密數(shù)據(jù)處于平安狀態(tài)?！驹囶}分 析】動詞意義區(qū)分題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A使確信，使有信心；B確保（某事）發(fā)生， 擔(dān)保；C為……投保，給……保險(xiǎn)；D平安的，沒有危險(xiǎn)的第26題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 ［閱讀選擇］It normally

12、 takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week; a person may work from 12 midnight to 8 a. m. one week, 8 am to 4p

13、m the next, and 4 pm to 12 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.ln the last sentence of the paragraph, z/another,/ means. A、another rou

14、tine B、another shift C、another week D、another person 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】another （另一個(gè)）之后省略了 routine 一詞。 12 第27題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2008.04] The cloth had a natural look which perfectly the image Laurasought. A、turned out B、set down C、thought over D、coincided with 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】此題考查短語意義辨析。這塊布料看起來很自然，與勞拉

15、尋找的樣 式完全相符。A.關(guān)閉；B.制定、放下；D.與…相同、與…相符。 第28題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【I閱讀選擇】You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitua

16、lly staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low poin

17、t in the morning, he should. A、change his energy cycle B、overcome his laziness C> get up earlier than usual D、go to bed earlier 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】此題要求讀者找出本段中的最后兩句，并聯(lián)系本段開頭兩句的意思, 作出正確判斷。本段開頭說，“雖然你無法改變自己的能量周期，但你可以使你 的生活適合這一周期。Dr. Kleitman認(rèn)為經(jīng)常性的行為（對你的能量周期）能起作 用?！弊詈髢删溆终f,"...rise before your usual hour.

18、..work better at your low13 point. 〃（〃如果你在上午處于能量的低潮，但你有重要的工作要在上午做，那么 你就要比平時(shí)早起。這并不改變你的周期，但你可以在低潮時(shí)得到能量，工作得 更好?！ǎ┮虼诉x項(xiàng)C是正確答案。 第29題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.01] Modern economics the country/s agricultural policies. A、undergoes B、understands C、underlies D、undertakes 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】此題考查詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是國家農(nóng)業(yè)政策的基礎(chǔ)。考

19、 查形近動詞詞義。A經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；B 了解；C成為…的基礎(chǔ)；D承當(dāng)，保證。 第30題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.10] You'd better leave things if you don't know how to deal withthem. A、off B、out C、alone D、 over 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】【譯文】如果你不知道如何處理這些事情，你最好把它們放在一邊。 【試題分析】此題考查詞意區(qū)分?！驹敿?xì)解答】A離開，離去 B不在里 面，出局 C單獨(dú)的（地） D完結(jié)，翻侄必越過第31題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【完成句子】Heavy metals are pe

20、rsistent; they do not break down to other chemicals in the environment. Industrially polluted sites usually undergo intensive 14clean-up and rehabilitation because heavy metals are a health concern once they enter the food chain. Some trace metals are alleged to cause cancer and are also known to ca

21、use poisoning. Industrially contaminated sites usually require a thorough clean-up due to. A、the persistence of heavy metals B、industrially polluted soils C、naturally polluted soils D、rock and soil chemistry 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】本段提到：受到污染的土壤含有重金屬，而且重金屬很穩(wěn)定，不容 易降解，所以要對重金屬進(jìn)行徹底的清除。答案選擇A。 第32題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【概

22、括大意】Today, we are beginning to think differently. In the last few years, research has thrown doubt on the view that innate intelligence can ever be measured and on the very nature of intelligence itself. There is considerable evidence now which shows the great influence of environment both on achiev

23、ement and intelligence. Children with poor home backgrounds not only do less well in their school work and intelligence tests but their performance tends to deteriorate gradually compared with that of their more fortunate classmates.The main idea of this paragraph is. A、Main Results of Recent Resea

24、rches B、Popular Doubt about the New View C、Effect of Environment on Intelligence D、Impact on School Education 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】本段提出了一個(gè)新的對智力的認(rèn)識，與過去一些年的傳統(tǒng)的把智力 看做是一種不變的能力的這種理解不同，它主張智力和人的成長環(huán)境有關(guān)。因此 選擇Co15 第33題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【完成句子】Americans eat with knives and forks; Japanese eat with chopsticks. Americans s

25、ay "Hi" when they meet; Japanese bow. Many American men open doors for women; Japanese men do not. On the surface, it appears that good manners in America are not good manners in Japan, and in a way this is true. But in any country, the only manners that are important are those involving one person'

26、s behavior toward another person. In all countries it is good manners to behave considerately toward others and bad manners not to. It is only the way of behaving that differs from country to country.The topic sentence of this paragraph is. A、 Americans eat with knives and forks; Japanese eat with

27、chopsticks. B、Many American men open doors for women; Japanese men do not. C、 The way of behaving that differs from country to country. D、In all countries it is good manners to behave considerately toward others and bad manners not to. 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】文章的最后一句話是對前面的一個(gè)總結(jié)，道出了本段的主題。因此 選擇Co第34題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】

28、 【閱讀選擇】If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors as Arthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor, it will not surprise you to learn that travel writing has a long and venerable history. Almost from the earliest annals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for their acco

29、unts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.This passage is mostly about. A、why people find travel writing exciting B、the literary style of three early travel writers C、where three early travel writers went and wrote about D、how to write a travel book16 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】答案選C。主旨題。聯(lián)系第一自然段和每段首句知道

30、，本文講了三 個(gè)作家，鎖定答案B和C,結(jié)合內(nèi)容，文章主要講關(guān)于他們的旅行和作品，答案 是Co第35題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【完成句子】The average lightning strike is more than 3 miles long and can travel at a tenth of the speed of light. Ball lightning, the rarest and most mysterious form, derives its name from the small luminous ball that appears near the impact poi

31、nt, moves horizontally, and lasts for several seconds.One form of lightning that is ball lightning. A、occurs most infrequently B、is shifted sideways by strong winds C、is often hidden from our view D> is estimated at 20 millions a year 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】本段文字與題目相關(guān)的句子是：Ball lightning, the rarest and

32、most mysterious form, derives its name from the small luminous ball..., 關(guān)鍵詞是 rarest （rare的最高級形式）與infrequently〃很少發(fā)生，少有〃表達(dá)相同的意思。 第36題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.10] The profit-sharing plan is designed to the staff to work hard. A、calculate B、demonstrate C、speculate D> motivate 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】此題考查詞語辨析?！咀g文】利潤共

33、享計(jì)劃目的是激發(fā)員工努力工 作。A計(jì)算、估算B證實(shí)、論證、演示 C思索、推測 D激勵(lì)、激發(fā)17 第37題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance. The five basic feet positions from which all ballet steps begin were finalized. In the

34、late 1700s another important change occurred. Ballet began to tell a story on its own. It was no longer simply dance to be performed between acts of plays. Elaborate wigs and costumes were eliminated. By the early 1800s dancers learned to rise on their toes to make it appear that they were floating.

35、An important influence in early ballet was. A、Balanchine B、Marie Antoinette C、Diaghilev D、Louis XIV 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】答案選Do細(xì)節(jié)題。對照原文It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance.這里出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間1600s在原文中是比擬早的，提

36、到的人物是 King Louis XIV,選 Do第38題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀判斷】Every year; in November; Thanksgiving Day reminds us of the good things in life, and people are thankful. On this day people usually eat turkey and great quantities of other foods.Q: The turkey is a most popular food on Thanksgiving Day. A、True B、False

37、C、Not Given 【正確答案】A18 【答案解析】答案選A。感恩節(jié)這天火雞通常是必不可少的。因此此題是正確的。 第39題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】 Many researchers, whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels （分貝）.They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creature

38、s in the ocean.According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future? A、 They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution. B、 They will protect animals from harmful noises. C、They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels. D、 They will study the effect of ocean noise pol

39、lution. 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】They will protect animals from harmful noises.本段的最后一句話是 答案的出處。 第40題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.04] Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class. A、What B、Which C、That D、Who 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】此題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。譯文：湯姆所做的事情使得他 班里的每個(gè)同學(xué)都感到吃驚。詳細(xì)解答：what Tom has done指湯姆所做的事情； B哪一個(gè)；C （無詞義）；D誰。

40、 第41題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】19 B、arrive at C> drop out D、give off 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】句意：每當(dāng)我與他外出吃飯，最后總是我付賬?？疾槎陶Z意義區(qū)分。 A以…而告終；B到達(dá)，取得；C不參加，隱退；D散發(fā)。 第4題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【概括大意】They always complained （抱怨） more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a

41、 final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea

42、 of this paragraph is. A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young people's mind in following ways. B、 It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. C、 There are so many criticism to thei

43、r parents among the young people. D> Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents. 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】此題段落中的各句列舉了年輕人都抱怨其父母些什么，談的是what are the criticisms?的問題因此選擇C。 第5題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【2009.7] The house was quiet in the night,the occasional coughing from my throat. A、as for B、such as

44、【I閱讀選擇】Income may be national income and personal income. Whereas national income is defined as the total earned income of all the factors of production —namely, profits, interest, rent, wages, and other compensation for labor, personal income may be defined as total money income received by individ

45、uals before personal taxes are paid. National income does not equal GNP because the factors of production do not receive payment for either capital consumption allowances or indirect business taxes, both of which are included in GNP. The money put aside for capital consumption is for replacement and

46、 thus is not counted as income. Indirect taxes include sales taxes, property taxes, and excise taxes that are paid by businesses directly to the government and so reduce the income left to pay for the factors of production. Three-fourths of national income goes for wages, salaries, and other forms o

47、f compensation to employees.Which of the following statements is true according to the paragraph? A、 GNP equals national income plus indirect business taxes. B、GNP excludes both capital consumption allowances and indirect business taxes. C、Personal income is regarded as the total money income rec

48、eived by an individual after his or her taxes are paid. D、 The money that goes for capital consumption is not regarded as income. 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】此題的依據(jù)是本段的The money put aside for capital consumption is for replacement and thus is not counted as income.這個(gè)句子。對原句的詞語選項(xiàng) D 用了別的表達(dá)方法，但大意仍保持不變。 第42題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】

49、 【閱讀選擇】The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.According to the author, technology is important because. 20 A、r

50、esources on land are running short in ten years B、man can use it to explore the deeper sea C、it is a lot of fun diving into the sea D、ancient people used it to explore the sea 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】本段第一句作者提到The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's technology are impressive,人類利用技術(shù)可以開發(fā)的海洋資源是驚人的

51、。 段末說至U： Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.然而，大量有價(jià)值的礦物均還埋藏于海底。如鐵，銅等等。其他三 項(xiàng)都沒有提到。 第43題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】People suspected that “Lucky”, as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old hou

52、se and in the dark, killed the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises, came downstairs and was also attacked, but managed to escape. Seven months after the murder, a jury concluded that Lucan had killed the nanny.lt is thought that Lucan killed the nanny because. A、she was looking after

53、the children B> she was a friend of Lucan's C、it was dark and he thought she was Lady Lucan D、Loa rd Lucan thought the nanny stole his car 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】答案選C。因果關(guān)系題。對照本段People suspected thatwLuckyw, as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan

54、 entered his old house and in the dark, killed the nanny by mistake.本來是 要?dú)⑺钠拮?，可是因?yàn)樘焯?，所以錯(cuò)殺了保姆。答案選C。 第44題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】21 [2009.10] Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managed to make himself. A、understand B、understood C、understanding D、to understand 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】此題考查語法。那個(gè)時(shí)

55、候雖然他說英語說得不好，但仍然可以讓別 人聽懂。非謂語動詞的選用。過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示被動以及動作的完成。 第45題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】Today, working less than a 40-hour week, people enjoy more leisure time. Hence, the wise use of leisure time has become an important problem for everyone, young or old. It is a particularly difficult problem for the sick, th

56、e aged, and those who have retired from earning a living. Those people have so much leisure that it is hard for them to find interesting and worthwhile ways to use it.How to spend leisure time wisely is not a particularly difficult problem for people. A、who are very busy everyday B、who are sick in

57、 bed C、who are aged and in good health D、who have retired from work 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】此題可采用排除法,第三句話(It is a particularly difficult problem for the sick, the aged, and those who have retired from earning a living.),可 以看出這三 類人對于怎樣度過空閑時(shí)光是特別困難的，所以可以排除BCD項(xiàng)，選A。 第46題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【2009.01 ] The twin sisters we

58、re identical appearance and character. A、of22 B、with C> in D、to 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】此題考查介詞詞義。句意：這對雙胞胎姐妹的面容和性格都一模一 樣。be identical to/ with完全相同的，一模一樣的。此題要說明在某個(gè)方面是一 樣的，應(yīng)選C。 第47題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【填句補(bǔ)文】 Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have no

59、 right to inquire about his personal secrets. , Unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him. A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary. B、This doesn't necessarily mean that it will go well. C、 Most men and women lead lives that are

60、uninteresting. D、Both of you need time to get to know each other. 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】抓住關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行同義替換，也就是afraid,選項(xiàng)中this fear就是對 這種擔(dān)憂的補(bǔ)充，這種擔(dān)憂是完全沒有必要的，除非被采訪者確實(shí)是討厭別人問 自己。 第48題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【概括大意】Heavy metals are persistent; they do not break down to other chemicals in the environment. Industrially polluted sites

61、usually undergo intensive clean-up and rehabilitation because heavy metals are a health concern once they enter the food chain. Some trace metals are alleged to cause cancer and are also known to cause poisoning. The main idea of this paragraph is. A、The Nature of Heavy Metals23 B、Potential Hazard

62、s of Human Contaminated Soils C> Heavy Metals and Food Chain D、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food Chain 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】本段文字講的是：受到工業(yè)污染的土壤含有重金屬，而重金屬很穩(wěn) 定不容易降解，其中的某些微量重金屬能使人致癌或中毒。可以看出其中心內(nèi)容 是：受污染土地的潛在危險(xiǎn)，選擇B。 第49題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【填句補(bǔ)文】All children in the United States have to receiv

63、e an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today. A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children. B、

64、In some countries, however, children are educated by their parents. C、 Learning starts with the children's interests and questions. D、Children who are educated at home are known as "home-schoolers." 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】后文出現(xiàn)了 home-schoolers,根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，這里應(yīng)該是對這個(gè)詞的定 義，因此選D。 第50題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.04] This is the f

65、irst time that a woman has been to the post. A、granted B、praised C、pointed D、appointed 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】譯文：這是第一次任命一位婦女擔(dān)任此職位。試題分析：此題考查24 詞義辨析?；卦敿?xì)解答：A允許、同意；B表揚(yáng)、贊揚(yáng)；C指、指出；D指定、 任命、委任。 第51題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2010.04] The spokesman occasionally his speech with gestures. A、acknowledges B、accompanies C、attrib

66、utes D、anticipates 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】此題考查詞匯?！咀g文】這位發(fā)言人講演中偶爾伴有手勢。 第52題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀判斷】The river was so high that the water ran into streets and houses. Many streets had to be closed to cars and trucks because of the high water. This made it difficult for fire trucks, police cars, and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble.Q: Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people. A> True B、False C、Not Given 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】答案選A。此題的意思是：救援車輛費(fèi)了很大勁才把人救出來。此 句的意思在最后一句提到了，應(yīng)選A。 第53題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】