2022年上海溫哥華電影學(xué)院自考英語(二)練習(xí)題匯總(附答案解析).docx

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1、2022年上海溫哥華電影學(xué)院自考英語(二) 練習(xí)題匯總(附答案解析)第1題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀判斷】Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency. This is partly due to the biased thinking that women are weak on national security, though they might be strong on education and

2、 health care. This damages their prospects as a presidential contender.Q: One of Hillary's campaign promises is to reform the nation's health care system. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】C 【答案解析】答案選C。問題句說〃Hillary的一個競選承諾是改革國家的醫(yī)療制度」 而本段只是說“女人做教育和醫(yī)療方面的工作有優(yōu)勢〃,沒有說Hillary的一個競選 承諾式改革國家的醫(yī)療制度,因此問題句的信息在文章

3、中沒有被提到。 第2題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】Johnson was unknown before running for the presidency. A、visibly B、visually C、vertically D、virtually【正確答案】D 【答案解析】此題考查(形近的)副詞詞義區(qū)分。譯文:事實(shí)上,約翰遜在參選 總統(tǒng)職位之前是個無名人士。A顯然,明顯地 B外表上,直觀地C垂直地, A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young people's mind in following ways.

4、 B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. C、There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people. D、Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents. 【正確答案】C【答案解析】此題段

5、落中的各句列舉了年輕人都抱怨其父母些什么,談的是what are the criticisms?的問題因此選擇C。 第21題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】[2009.04] If payment is not received, legal action will be our only. A、aggression B、advantage C、alternative D、ambition【正確答案】C 【答案解析】此題考查詞義選擇。譯文:如果我們收不到付款,那就只好訴諸法 律了。A挑釁、侵犯;B優(yōu)勢、優(yōu)點(diǎn);C選擇、取舍;D野心、抱負(fù)。 第22題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀選擇】On the other

6、hand, on the moon there will be an attraction between the butter and the moon; but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of ma

7、terial in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter because A、 it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its

8、 own. 10 B、 its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it. C、its pull disappears in the presence of the earth's gravitation. D、 it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull. 【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題定位詞是not feel...packet of butter,找到原文中A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but thi

9、s is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.所以答案是 B。C 項(xiàng)錯在 disappearo 第23題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】[2009.01] I was writing a report last night;I would not have stayed up late. A、however B、otherwise C、therefore D、furthermore【正確答案】B 【答案解析】此題考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我昨天晚上寫一

10、個報告,否那么我就 不會熬夜了。A然而,不過;B否那么,要不然;C因此,所以;D再者,而且。 第24題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】He said that the group him a letter and asked him to go there for an interview. A、have written B、had written C> wrote D、would write【正確答案】B 【答案解析】“寫信給他〃應(yīng)該發(fā)生在他說話之前,也就是過去的過去,用過去完 成時。 11 第25題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【2010.04] The spokesman occasionally his

11、 speech with gestures. A、acknowledges B、accompanies C、attributes D、anticipates【正確答案】B 【答案解析】此題考查詞匯?!咀g文】這位發(fā)言人講演中偶爾伴有手勢。 第26題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀選擇】In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world. It was called “Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas and Yucatan”. The author John Loud St

12、ephens had just returned from a long, difficult and dangerous journey through the thick rain forest of southern Mexico and Guatemala. He had once been there with Frederick Catherwood, an architect and artist, to search for the remains of a lost civilization known as the Mayas(瑪雅).Very little was kno

13、wn about the Mayas at that time, but Catherwood's drawing in the book showed incredible cities with temples, pyramids and other buildings as impressive as those of their northern neighbors, the Aztecs. These cities, however, were deserted. The inhabitants(居民) had disappeared almost a thousand years

14、before.Stephen's book astonished the world because. A、it was the first time people heard about Mayas. B^ the Mayas were excellent builders and farmers. C、he had experienced so many difficulties to find this lost civilization. D、it described that the Mayas used to be an advanced civilization. 【正

15、確答案】D【答案解析】根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞astonished,把本問題定位在第一句In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world.對下面的幾個重要事實(shí)的歸納概 12 括就得出正確答案:Do第27題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】One day a friend asked my wife Jill if I wanted a hearing aid. "He certainly does," replied Jill. After hearing about a remarkable new product, Jill fin

16、ally got up the nerve to ask me if I'd ever thought about getting a hearing aid. "No way/' I said. "It would make me look 20 years older." "No, no/' she replied. "This is entirely different. It's Crystal Ear!"lnitially the writer did not want to buy a hearing aid because. A、it would make him look o

17、ld. it would make him nervous. C、it was too expensive. D、it was old-styled. 【正確答案】A【答案解析】當(dāng)被妻子問及是否愿意得到一個助聽器時,作者因?yàn)閾?dān)憂顯得老氣 而拒絕。所以答案是A。 第28題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【概括大意】Wignail calculated the "killing efficiency" for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that the

18、y produced. He found that size for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The main idea of this paragraph is. A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic Eruptions B、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older Eruptions C、Calculation of the

19、Killing Power of Older Eruptions D、A Mass Extinction【正確答案】C 【答案解析】本段第一句話是說:Wignall calculated the "killing efficiency" for these13 volcanoes...; Wignall 計算了這些火山的"滅絕效率”......;M41 killing efficiency killing Power意思差不多,屬于同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換,因此選擇B或C,但是account for意 思是:(在數(shù)量方面)占;說明(原因等)不符合句意,因此不選擇B。 第29題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【填句補(bǔ)文】

20、All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today. A、Critics also say that most parents are

21、not well qualified to teach their children. B、 In some countries, however, children are educated by their parents. C> Learning starts with the children's interests and questions. D、Children who are educated at home are known as "home-schoolers."【正確答案】D 【答案解析】后文出現(xiàn)了 home-schoolers,根據(jù)選項(xiàng),這里應(yīng)該是對這個詞的定

22、 義,因此選D。 第30題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【完成句子】The average lightning strike is more than 3 miles long and can travel at a tenth of the speed of light. Ball lightning, the rarest and most mysterious form, derives its name from the small luminous ball that appears near the impact point, moves horizontally, and lasts for

23、several seconds.One form of lightning that is ball lightning. A、occurs most infrequently B、is shifted sideways by strong winds C、is often hidden from our view D、is estimated at 20 millions a year【正確答案】A 【答案解析】本段文字與題目相關(guān)的句子是:Ball lightning, the rarest and most14 mysterious form, derives its name

24、from the small luminous ball..., 關(guān)鍵詞是 rarest (rare的最高級形式)與infrequently"很少發(fā)生,少有“表達(dá)相同的意思。 第31題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【2007.04 ] The central theatre has a seating of more than 3, 000 people. A、capability B、capacity C、ability D、facility【正確答案】B 【答案解析】此題考查詞義辨析。ability主要指天賦的能力或應(yīng)用知識的才能, 應(yīng)該是屬于那種已經(jīng)具備并開展較快的能力。如"He has u

25、nusual ability in science"。 capability與ability不同的是,它不僅能用于人,也可用于物,如:Electronic refinements, however, have greatly extended the uses and capabilities of some of the older electrical devices. capacity指容納或吸收事物的能力,可用于人和物。 in/zThe hall has a seating capacity of 500wo 根據(jù)句意,此題應(yīng)該選 capacity。 第32題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【2010

26、.04 ] There is something wrong with my mobile phone. I must have it. A、repair B、to repair C、repairing D、repaired【正確答案】D 【答案解析】此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。選擇過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)語?,表示被動 以及動作的完成。【譯文】我的手機(jī)有毛病了,我一定要修好它(手機(jī))。 第33題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】15 【完成句子】As the sunflowers grow, put a hay fence around them for protection and stake if ne

27、cessary. Plant morning glories or sweet peas around the base of each sunflower, and they will grow up the stems, eventually forming a roof over the top. By summer/s end, kids will have a sunflower house to play in.When autumn comes, children can. A、seed lots of sunflowers B、play games in the sunfl

28、ower house C、include plants with animal names D、find their own playing section【正確答案】B 【答案解析】段落最后一句是答案的出處,By summer's end"夏天結(jié)束的時候〃實(shí) 際上就是When autumn comes“秋天來臨的時候〃。答案選擇B。 第34題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【填句補(bǔ)文】it's now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone. As people get better jobs and become financiall

29、y independent, it becomes possible for them to maintain a one-person household.. However; people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorcing more often. A、There's more pressure to get married nowadays. B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the numb

30、er of people living alone. C、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream. D、More and more Americans are living alone. 【正確答案】B【答案解析】前句中提到〃經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立〃有可能造成保持一個人的家庭生活,B中的 “婦女有好的工作,增加了單身的人數(shù)〃與前句內(nèi)容正好呼應(yīng)。 第35題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Posture. A good posture makes you feel better about yourself.

31、 16 . This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable. A、If you are feeling down, you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. B、Body language is a broad term for several forms of communication using body movements or gestures. C、 Bo

32、dy language differs from culture to culture. D、If you are at interviews, try to keep them still. 【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段講的是身體姿勢。填充句后一個句子提到“this〃會使呼吸更加 困難,this顯然指的是一種不太好的身體姿勢,因此此題答案為A。 第36題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】[2010.04] Even after decades of the two brothers recognized each other immediately. A、separation B、cooperat

33、ion C、correspondence D、communication【正確答案】A 【答案解析】【譯文】盡管己經(jīng)分別了幾十年,這兩兄弟都是立刻認(rèn)出了對方。 【試題分析】詞匯題?!驹敿?xì)解答】名詞的詞義選取。 第37題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【完成句子】Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some regular activity. For example, one famous surgeon always spent 15 minutes reading something before he went t

34、o sleep each day. Whether he went to bed at 10 p.m. or 2:30 a.m. made no difference.You are advised to read something before you 17 A、find the topic sentences B、find out the new words C、keep reading fast D、go to bed every day【正確答案】D 【答案解析】本段提到一位著名的醫(yī)生不管晚上睡得多晚,都要花15分鐘讀點(diǎn) 東西,那已經(jīng)成為習(xí)慣。所以此題說“在你干什么之前,

35、建議你讀點(diǎn)東西",從選 項(xiàng)中看只有D項(xiàng)合適。 第38題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀判斷】Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians (百歲老人)get asked all the time: ”How did you live to be 100?"Q: The five centenarians live in a very friendly community. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】C 【答案解析】答案選Co題目說的是“這五

36、位百歲老人生活在一個非常友好的社 區(qū)〃,文章開頭局部提到了"community(社區(qū))〃,但該句并沒有說這五位百歲老人 生活的社區(qū)是否是一個友好的社區(qū),因此判斷問題句的信息在文章中沒有提到。 第39題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】[概括大意] It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concern

37、ed with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.The main idea of this paragraph is. A、Science Fiction is a Fairly New Development in Literature B、Origins of Science Fiction18 C、The Theme of Science Fiction D、Science Fiction Has a Short

38、 History【正確答案】B 【答案解析】從第一段話可以看出這段文字介紹了科普小說的起源。因此選擇Bo第40題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇]Roxaboxen is based on the true story of a group of children, growing up in the Arizona desert. There children can be a bit wild and much free, and they play outside from dawn to dusk. The children discover the make-believe (虛假的)

39、town, built on the hill across from their neighborhood. The town, called Roxaboxen, becomes the center of their play as the children grow, but the story is not just about the time spent in Roxaboxen as young children. More than that, this book is about the way that imagination and secret places stay

40、 with us as we grow older and become a part of who we are. It is about the way that it helps us to grow into the adults that we become. What does the book's name Roxaboxen refer to? A、A child. B> A library. C、A period of time. D、A place. 【正確答案】D[答案解析]答案選De查找細(xì)節(jié)題o短文本段中明顯一句話提到,The town, called Rox

41、aboxen,所以指的是一個地方的名字。 第41題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】(填句補(bǔ)文】“Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of what's going on with the elements/ says Albert Galy from the University of Cambridge. A、An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table (元素周期表)to make chemistry simpler to teach to students. B、The traditional pe

42、riodic table was well drawn. 19 直立地 D實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上第3題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【2010.04 ] We should this in mind: Don't judge a person by his appearance. A、 bear B、put C、place D、print【正確答案】A 【答案解析】此題考查詞匯題。【譯文】我們應(yīng)當(dāng)牢牢記?。翰灰悦踩∪?。詳 細(xì)解答】牢記在心:bear in mind或者keep in mind第4題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【填句補(bǔ)文】Doctors believe that secondhand smok

43、e may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other people's cigarettes. . The US Environmental Protection Agency reports that about 53, 000 people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke. A、The risk is e

44、ven higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke. B、 In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker. C、This smoke is called secondhand smoke. D、No one knows for sure why Mr. Gilson has lung cancer. 【正確答案】C【答案解析】前一句提到,不吸煙

45、者時常吸入他人香煙中冒出的煙,接下來應(yīng)首 選對此煙加以定義的句子。 第5題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 C、“I imagine contour lines would be good for undergraduates// D、But he has added contour lines to charge density, helping to explain which ions react with which. 【正確答案】C【答案解析】這一段是劍橋大學(xué)的Albert Galy的原話,我們可以從引導(dǎo)整個關(guān)鍵 點(diǎn)得出答案。即:“地學(xué)化學(xué)家們只想通過直覺判斷元素的活動。我想等高線對 學(xué)生們有

46、好處〃。 第42題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【完成句子】Lightning is generated when electrical charges separate in rain clouds, though processes are still not fully understood. Typically, positive charges (正電荷) build at the cloud top, while the bottom becomes negatively charged (負(fù)電荷的).In most instances of cloud-to-ground lightning,

47、 the negatively charged lower portion of the cloud repels negatively charged particles on the ground's surfaces, making it become positively charged. The positive charge on the ground gathers at elevated points.In most cases of cloud-to-ground lightning, the ground's surface. A、is positively charge

48、d B、is shifted sideways by strong winds C、is negative charged D、is changed from positively charge to negative charge【正確答案】A 【答案解析】本段文字解釋了云層與地面之間的閃電的成因,云層下部帶負(fù)電荷, 排斥地面表層的負(fù)電荷,所以地面表層聚集的是正電荷。答案為A。 第43題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】[2007.04] If the operation carefully prepared, it would not have been successful. A、was no

49、t B、has not been20 C、had not been D、were not 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】此題考查虛擬語氣。主句是對過去的虛擬,所以根據(jù)句意,條件狀 語從句也應(yīng)該是對過去的虛擬,所以用had done的形式。句意:如果手術(shù)沒有 經(jīng)過認(rèn)真仔細(xì)的準(zhǔn)備,它就不會成功。 第44題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【I閱讀選擇】In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available

50、to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws(七巧板)and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鴉)and making things; Sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play an

51、d get on with others .We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosity. A、when he is two. B> when he is around four. C、when he is six. D、when he is eight. 【正確答案】B [答案解析] 根據(jù) In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds可以得出答案是Bo第45題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.10] S

52、cientists doubt whether it's to regulate one/s biological clock bydrinking. A、feasible B、incredible C、fashionable21 D、valuable【正確答案】A 【答案解析】此題考查形容詞詞義區(qū)分。科學(xué)家懷疑通過喝酒來調(diào)整人體生物鐘 是否可行。A可行的、可能且合理的B不可相信的、難以置信的C時髦的、時尚的D貴重的、珍貴的 第46題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀判斷】Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic cong

53、estion (擁 擠),gender inequality, and the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.Q: Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】A 【答案解析】答案選A,問題句說〃愛爾蘭的生活費(fèi)用高〃。該段說〃盡管氣候惡劣, 健康機(jī)構(gòu)混亂,交通擁擠,性別歧視仍然存在,生活費(fèi)用高,愛爾蘭所獲得的分 數(shù)仍然給人留下了深刻的印象:總分值為十分,愛爾蘭獲得了 8.

54、33分〃。根據(jù)這個 句子的內(nèi)容可以知道“愛爾蘭的生活費(fèi)用高〃,因此問題句的說法與原文的說法一 致。 第47題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】[2009.10] he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely. A、As B、When C、While D、Since【正確答案】C 【答案解析】此題考查狀語從句的附屬連詞。【譯文】盡管(雖然)他有許多朋 友,但他常常感到孤獨(dú)。 22 第48題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀選擇]The world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may

55、seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is sea-water; or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%—the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that

56、, because some of it is in the form of icebergs (冰山)and glaciers (冰川).Even worse, some of it has been polluted.What percentage of the earth's water can man actually use at present? A、Nearly 75 per cent. About 97 per cent. C、Exactly 3 per cent. D、Less than 3 percent. 【正確答案】D【答案解析】根據(jù)本段得知,地球上只有3%的

57、水適于人類飲用,然而局部以冰 山或冰川的形式存在,還有的被污染,因而實(shí)際上人類能用的水要低于3%。 第49題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【2009.01 ] What he told us was more of a(n)than a reality. A、illusion B、demonstration C、illustration D、reputation【正確答案】A 【答案解析】此題考查詞義辨析。句意:他告訴我們的更可能是幻想而不是現(xiàn)實(shí)。 考查名詞詞義。A幻想,錯誤觀念;B演示,證明;C圖解,實(shí)例;D名聲, 名譽(yù)。 第50題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】23 Each of us should as

58、ide a few minutes to have a rest every day. A、 push B、provide C、 turn D、set【正確答案】D 【答案解析】此題考查詞義辨析。set aside:留出,撥出。是固定搭配。 第51題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】Hearing loss, which occurs typically prior to teenage years, progresses throughout one's lifetime. Although hearing loss is now the world's number one hea

59、lth problem, nearly 90 percent of people suffering hearing loss choose to leave the problem untreated. For many millions, treating hearing loss in a conventional way can involve numerous office visits, expensive testing and adjustments to fit your ear. Thanks to Crystal Ear; the "sound solution" is

60、now convenient. Almost 90 percent of people with mild hearing loss, and millions more with just a little hearing drop-off (下降),can be dramatically helped with Crystal Ear. Moreover, its superior design is energy-efficient, so batteries can last months. Crystal Ear is now available to help these peop

61、le treat their hearing loss with a small hearing amplifier (放大 器).According to the passage, hearing loss is. A、only a minor health problem. B> the world's most common health problem. C、merely a teenage disease. D、an incurable disease. 【正確答案】B [答案解析】hearing loss is now the world's number one he

62、alth problem 這句話可 以幫助我們找到答案。 第52題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】24 [2010.04 ] The spokesman occasionally his speech with gestures. A、acknowledges B、accompanies C、attributes D、anticipates【正確答案】B 【答案解析】此題考查詞匯?!咀g文】這位發(fā)言人講演中偶爾伴有手勢。 第53題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀選擇】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property i

63、s home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana (博茨瓦納)have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called it “Catch a Cow." In the meeting we discussed s

64、tarting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was god's plan that the project we were helping with had come to his area.The chief of each village. A、is called Katchikow B、supports the idea of hydroponics farm C、has a certain amount of land D、has a meeting ea

65、ch week【正確答案】C 【答案解析】答案選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所考關(guān)鍵詞chief迅速鎖定本段介紹 chief的內(nèi)容。每個村莊都會有一個自己的首領(lǐng),而每個首領(lǐng)都擁有一定量的土 地。 第54題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】[2008.10] Johnson was unknown before running for the presidency. A、visibly B、visually25 C、vertically D、virtually【正確答案】D 【答案解析】此題考查(形近的)副詞詞義區(qū)分。譯文:事實(shí)上,約翰遜在參選 總統(tǒng)職位之前是個無名人士。A顯然,明顯地 B外表上,直觀地C垂直地

66、, 直立地 D實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上 第55題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】[閱讀選擇]But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. Where could we turn next? To the oceans! All we'd have to do to make use of the vast amount of sea-water is -- remove the salt. This salt-removing process is already in use in many parts of the world.According to the passage, sea-water can be turned into fresh water by A、 heating it up. B> treating it with chemicals. C、taking salt out of it. D、drying it up. 【正確答案】C【答案

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