2022年義烏工商學(xué)院自考英語(yǔ)（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）.docx

《2022年義烏工商學(xué)院自考英語(yǔ)（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）.docx》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2022年義烏工商學(xué)院自考英語(yǔ)（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）.docx（47頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2022年義烏工商學(xué)院自考英語(yǔ)（二）練習(xí)題 匯總（附答案解析） 第1題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【填句補(bǔ)文】Rough estimates in the past have predicted similarly disappointing results. Says Sallie Chishol, an environmental engineer from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, "But the take-home message is the same. Ocean fertilization is not the answe

2、r to global warming." A、"These are newer and better models," B、 Its opponents argue, however, that it will stop global warming. C、 Adding iron to patches of ocean can make plankton bloom temporarily. D、As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor, their carbon is supposedly locked up in the sea

3、bed. 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】這個(gè)問(wèn)題可以根據(jù)引號(hào)來(lái)作答，因?yàn)榭崭窈竺嬗小皊ays〃這個(gè)詞，它 預(yù)示著所填入的句子應(yīng)該是帶引號(hào)的。A的意思是：這些是比擬新的也是比擬好 的模型。 第2題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀判斷】Norwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in existence for more than two thousand years. It began as a small v川age beside the River Wensum.Q: The River W

4、ensum flows by Norwich. A、True B、False C、Not Given 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】答案選A。答題依據(jù)在第二句，Norwich是River Wensum旁邊的一第20題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 ［閱讀選擇］The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law. The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery,

5、control, and punishment of violent acts. In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may have the responsibility for personally carrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committed the offense. But in legal systems, the responsi

6、bility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for protecting individuals from violence. In cases where they cannot be protected, the society is responsible for imposing punishment. The function of legal systems, according to the passage, is. A、to con

7、trol violence within a society B、to protect the world from chaos C、to free society from the idea of revenge D、to give the government absolute power 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】本段的第一句話(huà) The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law 是此題的答案。 第21題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【2009.7] He would that all the

8、classified data should be kept safe when inoffice. A、assure B、 ensure C、insure D、secure 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】此題考查動(dòng)詞意義區(qū)分。【譯文】他保證在辦公室里的所有機(jī)密數(shù)10 據(jù)處于平安狀態(tài)?！驹敿?xì)解答】A使確信，使有信心；B確保（某事）發(fā)生，擔(dān) 保；C為……投保，給……保險(xiǎn)；D平安的，沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)的第22題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【2009.01 ] The twin sisters were identical appearance and character. A、of B、with C

9、、in D、to 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】此題考查介詞詞義。句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹的面容和性格都一模一 樣。be identical to/ with完全相同的，一模一樣的。此題要說(shuō)明在某個(gè)方面是一 樣的，應(yīng)選C。 第23題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【填句補(bǔ)文】Doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other people's cigarettes. . T

10、he US Environmental Protection Agency reports that about 53, 000 people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke. A、The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke. B、 In the United States, nine million children under the age of

11、 five live in homes with at least one smoker. C、 This smoke is called secondhand smoke. D> No one knows for sure why Mr. Gilson has lung cancer. 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】前一句提到，不吸煙者時(shí)常吸入他人香煙中冒出的煙，接下來(lái)應(yīng)首 選對(duì)此煙加以定義的句子。 11 第24題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】It is no use arguing the plan because it has been rejected. A> with B、agains

12、t C、for D、on 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】argue作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為"爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)辯"。argue for意為"為…… 辯護(hù)"；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人爭(zhēng)論〃；argue against意為〃據(jù) 理反對(duì)；爭(zhēng)辯……根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用for。 第25題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.04] I/ve got the order from the boss that the work finished before5 p.m. today. A、would be B、be C、will have been D、could

13、be 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】此題考查名詞從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。譯文：我已經(jīng)從老板那得到指令， 這項(xiàng)工作在今天下午五點(diǎn)鐘之前要完成。詳細(xì)解答：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明 order的內(nèi)容。同時(shí)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式， should可以省略。 第26題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.[10] You'd better leave things if you don't know how to deal with them. 12 A、off B、out C、alone D、 over 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】【譯文】如果你不知道如何處理這

14、些事情，你最好把它們放在一邊。 【試題分析】此題考查詞意區(qū)分?！驹敿?xì)解答】A離開(kāi)，離去 B不在里面，出局 C單獨(dú)的（地） D完結(jié)，翻侄人越過(guò) 第27題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2010.04] The spokesman occasionally his speech with gestures. A、acknowledges B、accompanies C、attributes D、anticipates 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】【譯文】這位發(fā)言人講演中偶爾伴有手勢(shì)?！驹囶}分析】詞匯題?！驹?細(xì)解答】動(dòng)詞的詞義選取。 第28題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.04] Don't

15、trust everything you have read in the newspapers. A、which B、 that C、as D、what 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】譯文：不要相信你在報(bào)紙上讀到的每件事。試題分析：定語(yǔ)從句引 導(dǎo)詞選擇題。詳細(xì)解答：定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞是不定代詞everything,應(yīng)選Bo 13 第29題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【I閱讀選擇】You consider that you can't find your place in your own country, so you risk the comfortable but modest

16、life with your parents and you go abroad. Maybe there will be moments when you can't stand the loneliness anymore, the strangers around you, or your job. But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on, as you are the only one to be blamed.When you are l

17、onely in a foreign country, you should. A、change your decision B、blame your parents for it C、stick to your decision and go on D、make more friends 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】答案選Co根據(jù)文章本段中But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on...可知答案。作者認(rèn)為你出國(guó) 后可能會(huì)面臨各種困難，面對(duì)

18、周?chē)哪吧?、工作，你可能?huì)感到孤獨(dú)，但是仔 細(xì)想想這個(gè)決定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后繼續(xù)。 第30題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【2009.01 ] Whenever I go out to dinner with him, I always paying the bill. A、end up B、arrive at C、drop out D、give off 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】句意：每當(dāng)我與他外出吃飯，最后總是我付賬?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)意義區(qū)分。 A以…而告終；B到達(dá)，取得；C不參加，隱退；D散發(fā)。 第31題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】14 ［概括大意］They always co

19、mplained （抱怨） more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents ab

20、out certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is. A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young people's mind in following ways. B、It is natural for young people to be cr

21、itical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. C、 There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people. D> Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents. 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】此題段落中的各句列舉了年輕人都抱怨其父母些什么，談的是what are the c

22、riticisms?的問(wèn)題因此選擇C。 第32題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.01] He insured his car he had an accident. A、unless B、if C、since D、in case 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】此題考查連詞詞義區(qū)分。句意：他給自己的汽車(chē)投了保，以防萬(wàn)一 遇到交通事故。A否那么，要不然；B如果；C自從，由于；D以防萬(wàn)一，以免。 第33題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.04] If payment is not received, legal action will be our only. A、aggression15

23、 B、advantage C> alternative D、ambition 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】譯文：如果我們收不到付款，那就只好訴諸法律了。試題分析：詞 義選擇題。詳細(xì)解答：A挑釁、侵犯；B優(yōu)勢(shì)、優(yōu)點(diǎn)；C選擇、取舍；D野心、 抱負(fù)。 第34題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2010.04] We should this in mind: Don't judge a person by his appearance. A、 bear B、put C、place D、print 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】此題考查詞匯題。【譯文】我們應(yīng)當(dāng)牢牢記?。翰灰悦踩∪恕Ｔ?細(xì)解答】

24、牢記在心：bear in mind或者keep in mind第35題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【填句補(bǔ)文】The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals. In the past, scientists did not think that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker's health.. They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these to

25、xic （有毒的） chemicals in their bodies. A、The Gilsons have been married for 35 years. B、 Recently, though, scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers. C、We cannot avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants. D、 In the United States, nine million children under the age

26、 of five live in homes with at least one smoker. 16 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】前一句講的是科學(xué)家們過(guò)去對(duì)二手煙的看法，接下來(lái)應(yīng)選表示他們 改變觀點(diǎn)的句子，因?yàn)橄乱痪湔f(shuō)明他們所持的觀點(diǎn)已與過(guò)去截然不同。 第36題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【I閱讀選擇】One reason is economic. In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having more children means having more workers in the fie

27、lds and someone to take care of the parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situation is different. Many children do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the case in Italy, which was industrialized quit

28、e recently and rapidly. In the early part of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. After World War團(tuán) Italy's economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. By the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the

29、world's lowest.In a traditional agricultural economy, a large family. A、can be an advantage B、may limit income C、isn't necessary D> is expensive 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】答案選 A。對(duì)照本段 In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful.大的家庭是有幫助的，選項(xiàng)中最接近意思的是A,成為一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，答 案是A。 第37題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】Pe

30、ople suspected that "Lucky： as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark, Idled the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises, came17downstairs and was also attacked, but managed to escape. Seven month

31、s after the murder, a jury concluded that Lucan had killed the nanny.lt is thought that Lucan killed the nanny because. A、she was looking after the children B、she was a friend of Lucan's C、it was dark and he thought she was Lady Lucan D、Loa rd Lucan thought the nanny stole his car 【正確答案】C 【答案解

32、析】答案選C。因果關(guān)系題。對(duì)照本段People suspected that"Lucky〃, as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark, killed the nanny by mistake.本來(lái)是要?dú)⑺钠拮?，可是因?yàn)樘焯冢藻e(cuò)殺了保姆。答案選C。 第38題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】Sickness often Sickness often eating too

33、 much. A、as a result of B、result of C、result in D、result from 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】此題考查result的詞組辨析。as a result of：由于…的結(jié)果result in： 導(dǎo)致result from：由…造成，因…而產(chǎn)生第39題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2008.04] The government finally all the documents relating to the war. A、released B、specialized C、realized D、 supposed18 【正確

34、答案】A 【答案解析】此題考查動(dòng)詞意義區(qū)分。A”公開(kāi)發(fā)表、公布或發(fā)布（新聞）〃 B專(zhuān) 門(mén)從事、專(zhuān)攻 C意識(shí)到、領(lǐng)悟 D假定、猜測(cè)。整句話(huà)的意思是：政府最 終公布了與這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)有關(guān)的全部文件。 第40題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world/s largest grower of coffee, a

35、nd coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400zs.Which country is the largest coffee producer? A、Brazil. B、Colombia. C、Ethiopia. D、Egypt. 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】答題依

36、據(jù)在本段的第三句。Producer與grower意思等同。 第41題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009,01 ] If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get. A、concentrated B> confused C、confirmed D、convinced 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】此題考查形近形容詞意義區(qū)分。句意：如果你試圖一次學(xué)太多東西， 你就有可能糊涂了。A .濃縮的，專(zhuān)心的；B糊涂的，混淆的；C根深蒂固的；D 確信的。 19 個(gè)小村莊，就說(shuō)明了 River Wensum流經(jīng)Norwicho第3題

37、【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 It makes good to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today. A、 sense B、 reason C、suggestion D、advice 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】題目意思：今天天氣看起來(lái)要下雨了，因此帶著傘是合情合理的。 此題是 短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。此題是A . to make （good） sense "很有意義、合乎情理 的、明智的"B 原因 C建議 D勸告第4題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【完成句子】Did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had n

38、o names? They were simply given numbers. The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. but in 1953, females names were given because of the unpredictability （不可預(yù)知）factor of the storms. In 1979, realizing the sexist （性另U歧視的）nature of such names, the lists were expanded to include both men a

39、nd women.The main consideration of using males and females' names for hurricanes is. A、the timely （及時(shí)的）discovery B、its uncertainty C、sex equality D、its connection with humans 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】依靠原文（利用（male, female） names作為答案線索詞）中最后 一句判斷答案為C （與性別有關(guān)）。 第5題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】第42題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀判斷】Whether you work a

40、t home, on the farm, at the office, at school, or on the road, it is not a good idea to skip （故意略去）breakfast.Q: It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home. A、True B、False C、Not Given 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】答案選B。原句的意思是：無(wú)論一個(gè)人在哪干活，不吃早餐都不是 個(gè)好主意。因此該命題是錯(cuò)誤的。 第43題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】I understood from her that you und

41、ertook other important work. A、as well B、as too as C、as also as D、as good as 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】as well也可以用來(lái)表示“也〃的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思 為：我從她那了解到你也從事其它重要工作。 第44題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【2009.7] He would that all the classified data should be kept safe when inoffice. A、assure C、 ensure C、insure20 D、 secure 【正確答案】

42、B 【答案解析】此題考查動(dòng)詞意義區(qū)分?！咀g文】他保證在辦公室里的所有機(jī)密數(shù) 據(jù)處于平安狀態(tài)?！驹敿?xì)解答】A使確信，使有信心；B確保（某事）發(fā)生，擔(dān) 保；C為……投保，給……保險(xiǎn)；D平安的，沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)的第45題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 It is difficult to understand this kind of calculation. A、intricate B、varied C、indispensable D、equable 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】參考譯文：很難理解這種錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的計(jì)算。intricate錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的, 糾纏不清的；varied不同的，種種的；indispens

43、able不可缺少的，絕對(duì)必要的； equable變動(dòng)甚少的，穩(wěn)定的。 第46題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.04] If payment is not received, legal action will be our only. A、aggression B、advantage C、alternative D、ambition 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】此題考查詞義選擇。譯文：如果我們收不到付款，那就只好訴諸法 律了。A挑釁、侵犯；B優(yōu)勢(shì)、優(yōu)點(diǎn)；C選擇、取舍；D野心、抱負(fù)。 第47題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】21 【閱讀判斷】Finally, though a child's "t

44、eachers" may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.Q: So far as language teaching is concerned, the teacher's close personal relationship with the student is more important than the profess

45、ional language teaching training he has received. A、True B、False C、Not Given 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】答案選c。文章講雖然兒童習(xí)得母語(yǔ)的“教師〃可能沒(méi)有受過(guò)專(zhuān)門(mén)的 語(yǔ)言教學(xué)的訓(xùn)練，但與他的關(guān)系卻是親密的、個(gè)人化的。但是作者并沒(méi)有提到在 語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中，教師與學(xué)生密切的個(gè)人關(guān)系比教師接受專(zhuān)門(mén)的語(yǔ)言教學(xué)訓(xùn)練更重要。 第48題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】One day a friend asked my wife Jill if I wanted a hearing aid. "He certainly doe

46、s," replied Jill. After hearing about a remarkable new product, Jill finally got up the nerve to ask me if I'd ever thought about getting a hearing aid. "No way," I said. "It would make me look 20 years older." "No, no," she replied, "This is entirely different. It's Crystal Ear!"lnitially the write

47、r did not want to buy a hearing aid because. A、 it would make him look old. B、it would make him nervous. D、 it was too expensive. E、 it was old-styled. 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】當(dāng)被妻子問(wèn)及是否愿意得到一個(gè)助聽(tīng)器時(shí)，作者因?yàn)閾?dān)憂(yōu)顯得老氣 而拒絕。所以答案是A。 第49題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】22 【填句補(bǔ)文】Posture. A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. ,

48、 This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable. A、If you are feeling down, you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. B、Body language is a broad term for several forms of communication using body movements or gestures. C、 Body lan

49、guage differs from culture to culture. D、If you are at interviews, try to keep them still. 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】本段講的是身體姿勢(shì)。填充句后一個(gè)句子提到"this”會(huì)使呼吸更加 困難，this顯然指的是一種不太好的身體姿勢(shì)，因此此題答案為A。 第50題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀判斷】Back in 1969, US President Richard Nixon confidently predicted: zzln the next 50 years, we shall see a wom

50、an president, perhaps sooner than you think.” Today, not too far off Nixon's deadline, America is looking at that possibility. Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency.Q: Up to the present, no woman has been elected presid

51、ent in the US. A、True B、False C、Not Given 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】答案選Ao問(wèn)題句說(shuō)"迄今為止在美國(guó)沒(méi)有一個(gè)女人曾經(jīng)被選舉為 總統(tǒng)本段說(shuō)的是“1969年，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)Richard Nixon很有信心地預(yù)測(cè)：'在下一 個(gè)50年里，我們將會(huì)看見(jiàn)一個(gè)女總統(tǒng)，這或許比你想象的更快些今天距離 Nixon總統(tǒng)給出的最終期限已經(jīng)不遠(yuǎn)了，美國(guó)人現(xiàn)在正關(guān)注這可能性〃。相鄰語(yǔ)句 的句意相關(guān)，顯然，定冠詞結(jié)構(gòu)"the possibility"指答案相關(guān)句中提到的"可能出現(xiàn)23 美國(guó)女總統(tǒng)〃。從該句中可以推斷出〃從1969年到現(xiàn)在為止，美國(guó)還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)女 總統(tǒng)〃。

52、因此問(wèn)題句提供了正確信息。 第51題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a local restaurant where they were going to have lunch after her appointment. She called to see if he was there. She said, “My husband has Alzheimer's （老年癡呆）and he shouldn't be driving without me." Numerous thoug

53、hts ran through my head. Call the police, call her family, and notify （通知）the doctor's office she had just come from! But at first, I offered to drive to the local restaurant to see if Ed was waiting for her there.The elderly woman cried in the lobby when she was talking to. A、her husband with Alzh

54、eimer's B、the nurse in the doctor's office C、a local restaurant D> one of her family members 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】答案選Co根據(jù)文章本段中She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a local restaurant…可知答案為C項(xiàng)。Helen由于擔(dān)憂(yōu)自己丈夫安危， 但又找不到人，情急之下先打 到倆人約好即將要去的餐廳詢(xún)問(wèn)情況。 第52題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.[10] The profit-sharing

55、plan is designed to the staff to work hard. A、calculate B、demonstrate C、speculate D> motivate 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】此題考查詞語(yǔ)辨析?！咀g文】利潤(rùn)共享計(jì)劃目的是激發(fā)員工努力工 作。A計(jì)算、估算B證實(shí)、論證、演示 C思索、推測(cè) D激勵(lì)、激發(fā)24 第53題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【概括大意】The VLT （Very Large Telescope） is the world's largest telescope （望 遠(yuǎn)鏡）and is taking astronomers （天文學(xué)家）

56、further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possible. Located 2,600 metres up in the Chilean Andes, it has four huge mirrors, each about the size of a London bus. The VLT is so powerful it can spot a burning match 10,000 kilometres away.The main idea of this paragraph is. A、Biggest telescop

57、e B、Power of the telescope C、Factions of VLT D、Birth of the new telescope 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】本段文字主要介紹了世界上最大的望遠(yuǎn)鏡。 第54題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】Water is composed hydrogen and oxygen. A、of B、with C、for D、 about【正確答案】A 【答案解析】be composed of：由…組成。句意：水是由氫與氧化合而成的。 第55題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【概括大意】 It is often thought that science f

58、iction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is st川 often found in modern stories.The main idea of this 25paragraph is. A、S

59、cience Fiction is a Fairly New Development in Literature B、Origins of Science Fiction C、The Theme of Science Fiction D、Science Fiction Has a Short History【正確答案】B 【答案解析】從第一段話(huà)可以看出這段文字介紹了科普小說(shuō)的起源。因此選擇Bo第56題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 ［閱讀選擇］The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law. The mo

60、re developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment of violent acts. In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may have the responsibility for personally carrying out judgmen

61、t and punishment upon the person who committed the offense. But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for protecting individuals from violence. In cases where they cannot be protected, the society is responsible f

62、or imposing punishment. The function of legal systems, according to the passage, is. A、to control violence within a society B、to protect the world from chaos C、to free society from the idea of revenge D、to give the government absolute power 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】本段的第一句話(huà) The violence within a society i

63、s controlled through institutions of law 是此題的答案。 第57題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【I閱讀羋U斷】Before you begin your talk, be kind to your voice. Avoid milk or creamy26 drinks which coat your throat. Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.Q: To solve the problem of dry mouths, o

64、ne is advised to take cool milk. A、True B、False C、Not Given 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】答案選B。文章說(shuō)到：Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat.防止喝牛奶和奶油飲料。 第58題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.04] If payment is not received, legal action will be our only. A、aggression B、advantage C、alternative D、ambition 【正確答案】c 【

65、答案解析】此題考查詞義選擇。譯文：如果我們收不到付款，那就只好訴諸法 律了。A挑釁、侵犯；B優(yōu)勢(shì)、優(yōu)點(diǎn)；C選擇、取舍；D野心、抱負(fù)。 第59題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】During the past two decades, research has our knowledge of daydreaming. A、 expanded B、emerged C、descended D> conquered 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】【譯文】在最近二十年間，研究已經(jīng)擴(kuò)大了我們關(guān)于白日夢(mèng)的知識(shí)。 【試題分析】動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。團(tuán)【詳細(xì)解答】A擴(kuò)大B浮現(xiàn)、露出C下27 降 D征服第60題【單項(xiàng)選擇

66、題】 【填句補(bǔ)文】The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. . That is at least as important as how much we know. A、 Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends. B、 He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room. C、 Every time you meet someone in a social situat