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2019-2020?學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)
Unit?11?How?was?your?school?trip?
重點(diǎn)知識(shí)精煉講解
一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):
◆school?trip?學(xué)校旅行
◆pick?up?撿起,拿起
◆go?for?a?walk?去散步
◆milk?a?cow?擠牛奶
◆ride?a?horse?騎馬
◆feed?chickens?喂雞
◆talk?with?sb.?和……交談
◆take?photos?=?take?pictures照相
◆grow?apples?種蘋(píng)果
◆show…around…?帶領(lǐng)……參觀…
◆grow?stra
2、wberries?種植草莓
◆pick?strawberries?采草莓
◆in?the?countryside?在鄉(xiāng)下
◆go?fishing 去釣魚(yú)
◆watch?the?stars?看星星
◆lucky?you?你真幸運(yùn)
◆quite?a?lot?相當(dāng)多 learn?a?lot?學(xué)到很多
◆a?lot?of=?lots?of?許多;大量
◆climb?the?mountains?爬山
◆visit?a?museum?參觀博物館
◆fire?station?消防站
◆draw?a?picture?畫(huà)畫(huà)
◆go?on?a?school?trip?學(xué)校郊游
◆scie
3、nce?museum?科學(xué)博物館
◆along?the?way?沿途
◆learn?about…?了解
◆buy?sth.?for?sb.?=?buy?sb.?sth.為某人買某物
◆all?in?all?總的來(lái)說(shuō)
◆by?train?乘火車=take?a?/?the?train?乘火車
◆be?interested?in…?對(duì)……感興趣
◆too?many?people?太多人
◆not…at?all?一點(diǎn)也不
◆come?out?出來(lái)
◆from…?to…?從……到……
◆at?night?在夜晚 have?fun?doing?sth.?做某事很愉快
◆al
4、ong?the?way?沿線
◆after?that?之后
◆?buy?sth.?for?sb.?=buy?sb?sth?為某人買某物
◆ask?some?questions?問(wèn)一些問(wèn)題
◆take?sth?home?帶…回家
◆last?week?上周
◆visit?my?grandparents?看望我的祖父母
◆so?much?如此多的
◆so?clean?那么干凈
◆a?lot?of?fun?很多樂(lè)趣
◆so?much?fun?這么多的樂(lè)趣
◆go?to?the?countryside?去鄉(xiāng)下
◆how?to?do?sth?如何做某事
◆make?a?mode
5、l?robot?做一個(gè)機(jī)器人模型
◆the?gift?shop?禮品店
◆take?the?train?to...?坐火車去…
◆on?the?slow?train?在緩慢的火車上?不
◆at?the?zoo=in?the?zoo?在動(dòng)物園
◆his?summer?今年夏天
◆have?a?nice?weekend?有個(gè)愉快的周末
二、用法集萃
1.?一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)
1)談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)
2)結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)?+?動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式?(+?賓語(yǔ))
3)do/does?的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)形式?did,be?的過(guò)去式有?was?和
were
例句:Las
6、t?week?I?visited?my?aunt.(上個(gè)星期我去看我姑姑。)
The?weather?was?beautiful.(那兒的天氣很好。)
2.?How?+?be…? ……怎么樣?=?What?be?+主語(yǔ)?+?like??意為“….怎么樣?”
本句的答語(yǔ):?It?was?great. It?was?terrible.
It?was?OK. It?was?pretty?good.
It?was?not?bad.
It?was?/wasn’t?good.
3.?feed…to?sb.?意為“把……喂……吃”
feed?sb?on/?with?sth.“用……喂
7、……”。
feed?on?意為“食,吃”(主要指動(dòng)物,若指人則為口語(yǔ)或詼諧用語(yǔ))
4.?teach?sb.?how?to?do?sth.?教某人怎樣做某事
The?guide?taught?us?how?to?make?a?model?robot.
疑問(wèn)詞(疑問(wèn)代詞?what,?which,who,whose?和疑問(wèn)副詞?when,where,how,why)
+動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ),在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。
teach?短語(yǔ):
1)teach?sb.?to?do?sth.?教某人做事
e.g.?His?father?teaches?him?to?make?
8、kites.
2)?teach?sb.?sth.?教某人某事
e.g.?Miss?Chen?teaches?me?Chinese.
3)teach?oneself?=learn?by?oneself?自學(xué)
e.g.?Every?day?he?teaches?himself.
5.?quiet?安靜的?形容詞
quite?相當(dāng),完全?副詞
quite?+?a?/?an?+?形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)
=?a?+?very?+?形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 一個(gè)相當(dāng)?/?很……
6.too?many,?too?much?,much?too?的區(qū)別
too?much?+不可數(shù)名詞 太多
to
9、o?many?+可數(shù)名詞 太多
much?too?+形容詞 太,非常
7.不定代詞:
something?某物,某事?常用于肯定句中
anything?任何事物,任何東西?常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句
nothing?什么事都沒(méi)有?表示否定?nothing=?not?…anything
everything?所有事物,一切?其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)
注:1.在表示請(qǐng)求,建議或征求意見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)句中常用?something。
2.?形容詞放在不定代詞之后 Eg.?something?interesting
8.?hear,?listen?to?區(qū)別
hear?聽(tīng)到,聽(tīng)見(jiàn)?強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果
li
10、sten?to?聽(tīng)?強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作
9.Tina?picked?some?strawberries?and?took?them?home.
picked?和?took?是由?and?連接的并列謂語(yǔ),所以它們的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)要一致。
10.?What?do?you?think?of?...??你認(rèn)為... 怎么樣?
11.下面的排列更直觀地說(shuō)明了這幾個(gè)詞的頻率的"大小"。
always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never
12.①show?sb.?sth=?show?sth?to?sb?把某物展示給某人
②show?ab?around?
11、帶領(lǐng)某人參觀
13.?learn...about...學(xué)習(xí),知道,了解=know?about,如:learn?about?English
learn?sth.?學(xué)習(xí)某物?如:learn?English
learn?to?do?sth.?學(xué)習(xí)做某事,如:learn?to?swim
14.?farm.?farmer?,?farming?區(qū)別
farm?可數(shù)名詞?農(nóng)場(chǎng),?on?the?farm
動(dòng)詞?務(wù)農(nóng),種田
farmer?可數(shù)名詞?農(nóng)民,農(nóng)場(chǎng)主
farming?不可數(shù)名詞?農(nóng)事,耕作
15.?excellent?adj.?極好的,優(yōu)秀的
be?excellent?in?在..
12、. 方面極好?He?is?excellent?in?math.
16.take?與?photo,?picture?等詞搭配時(shí),表示“拍攝,攝影”。
表示“拍攝某物或人”,就要在短語(yǔ)后面接介詞“of”引入所拍攝的對(duì)象。
17.?worry v.?擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂?worry?about…
worried?adj.?擔(dān)心的?be?worried?about…
worry?about=?be?worried?about?擔(dān)心
18.all?in?all?總的來(lái)說(shuō),常用于句首?All?in?all,?we?had?a?good?time.
in?all?總共,合計(jì),既可在句首也可在句末?The
13、re?are?30?students?in?all?.
not...at?all?根本不 He?doesn’t?like?apples?at?all.
◆話題寫(xiě)作
I?had?a?busy?weekend.?On?Saturday?morning,?I?did?my?homework,?and?then?I
played?computer?games.?In?the?afternoon,?I?visited?my?grandmother.?We?talked?for?a
long?time.
On?Sunday?morning,?I?cleaned?my?room?and?did?some?reading.?Then?I?cooked
for?m?parents.?In?the?afternoon,?I?watched?a?football?match?on?TV?and?listened?to
music.?I?had?a?good?time.