2012屆英語(yǔ)勝券在握二輪復(fù)習(xí)知能達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)評(píng)：專題五 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組

《2012屆英語(yǔ)勝券在握二輪復(fù)習(xí)知能達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)評(píng)：專題五 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2012屆英語(yǔ)勝券在握二輪復(fù)習(xí)知能達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)評(píng)：專題五 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組（7頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、金太陽(yáng)新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng) 知能達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)評(píng)(五) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1. The majority of people in the town strongly ________ the plan to build a playground for children. A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit 答案　B　句意：這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上大部分人都非常支持為孩子們建操場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。consider考慮，認(rèn)為；support支持，支撐，養(yǎng)活；confirm確認(rèn)；submit提交，呈遞，屈服。根據(jù)句意以及副詞strongly可得知答案

2、為B。 2. After that，he knew he could________any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across 答案　C　句意：之后，他明白了只要盡其所能，把能力發(fā)揮到最好就能解決任何緊急事件。短語(yǔ)詞義辨析參見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)二第7點(diǎn)。 3．No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ____

3、____ you wishing they were that high. A．getting rid of B．getting along with C．looking up to D．looking down upon 答案　C　句意：無(wú)論你把自己看得多么的低微，總是有人仰慕你并希望他們(像你)一樣高大。look up to仰視，尊敬；get rid of除掉；get along with相處，進(jìn)展；look down upon輕視，看不起。 4．—How did you like Nick's performance last night? —To be honest，h

4、is singing didn't ________ to me much. A．a(chǎn)ppeal B．belong C refer D．occur 答案　A　句意：——你覺(jué)得尼克昨天晚上表演得怎么樣？ ——說(shuō)實(shí)話，他的演唱對(duì)我沒(méi)多大吸引力。appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力，(使某人)感興趣。belong to屬于；refer to談到，提到；occur to發(fā)生。 5. Thousands of people ________ to watch yesterday's match against Ireland. A．turned on B．turned i

5、n C．turned around D．turned out 答案　D　句意：結(jié)果成千上萬(wàn)的人觀看了昨天對(duì)陣愛(ài)爾蘭的比賽。turn on打開(kāi)(電器)；turn in上交；turn around轉(zhuǎn)身；turn out結(jié)果是，證明是。 6. To get a better grade, you should________ the notes again before the test. A．go over B．get over C．turn over D．take over 答案　A　句意：要想獲得更好的成績(jī)，你得在考試前再?gòu)?fù)習(xí)一下筆記。go over復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)查閱；ge

6、t over克服，從疾病或震驚中恢復(fù)常態(tài)；turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)，移交；take over接管(事情、生意)。 7. My mother opened the drawer to ________ the knives and spoons. A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put together 答案　A　句意：媽媽打開(kāi)抽屜把刀和勺子收好。put away(使用完畢)將某物收起或放進(jìn)抽屜、箱子里；put up舉起，建造，搭起，張貼；put on穿上，戴上(衣帽)，演出(戲劇)；put together合計(jì)，合起來(lái)，組裝。根據(jù)句意，A正確。

7、8. Duty is an act or a course of action that people ________ you to take by social customs，law or religion. A．persuade B．request C．instruct D．expect 答案　D　句意：所謂職責(zé)，是人們希望通過(guò)社會(huì)習(xí)俗、法律或宗教而讓我們采取的一種行為或行動(dòng)方式。expect sb.to do sth.期待 / 盼望某人做某事，符合題意和搭配。request sb.to do sth.(以口頭或書(shū)面形式)要求，(尤指)請(qǐng)求某人做某事；persuade sb.

8、to do sth.說(shuō)服或勸說(shuō)某人做某事；instruct sb.to do sth.吩咐 / 命令 / 指導(dǎo)某人做某事，都不符合句意。 9．Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house ________ his personality. A．resembles B．strengthens C．reflects D．shapes 答案　C　句意：和一個(gè)人所穿的衣服、所吃的食物以及與他所共度時(shí)光的友人一樣，一個(gè)人的

9、住房也反映出其性格。resemble(與他人或他物)相似，像；strengthen加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)，鞏固；reflect表現(xiàn)(某事物的性質(zhì))，表達(dá)(某事物)，沉思或思憶(往事)，思考；shape使成為……的形狀，塑造，決定……的形成。 10. Had she ________her promise，she would have made it to Yale University. A．looked up to B．lived up to C．kept up with D．come up with 答案　B　句意：假如她當(dāng)初遵守自己的諾言，她本可以被耶魯大學(xué)錄取的。live up

10、 to ＝ behave in accordance with sth.依照某事物行事，表現(xiàn)出符合某事物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，符合句意“按照自己的諾言行事”。look up to sb.贊賞或尊敬某人；keep up with sb. / sth.跟上某人 / 某事物，與某人 / 某事物同步前進(jìn)。 11. Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what ________ nice. A．looks B．smells C．feels D．tastes 答案　A　句意：有些人靠視覺(jué)來(lái)挑選食物，他們更喜歡點(diǎn)看上去好吃的食物。由前句

11、中的eyes可知應(yīng)該用look與之搭配。look看上去；smell聞起來(lái)；feel摸起來(lái)，感覺(jué)起來(lái)……；taste嘗。 12. You can't predict everything. Often things don't ________ as you expect. A．run out B．break out C．work out D．put out 答案　C　句意：你無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)一切，事情的進(jìn)展常常不如你所料。run out用完，耗盡；break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi))突然爆發(fā)；work out成功進(jìn)展，計(jì)算出，鍛煉；put out撲滅(火)。 13．—When shall w

12、e start? —Let's ________ it 8：30.Is that all right? A．set B．meet C．make D．take 答案　C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里說(shuō)的是“確定一個(gè)時(shí)間”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有make有這種含義，所以答案是C?！癿ake it ＋ 時(shí)間”的意思是“確定某個(gè)時(shí)間(做某事)”。 14. I ________ a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A．borrowed B．opened C．e

13、ntered D．ordered 答案　B　句意：我暑假做兼職工作賺了1,000美元，之后我開(kāi)了個(gè)銀行賬戶。通過(guò)空格后的a bank account可知，應(yīng)該是“開(kāi)賬戶”，所以用open。borrow 借；enter進(jìn)入；order訂購(gòu)。 15. The Somali robbers' frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ________ all nations to take immediate action. A．fight for B．a(chǎn)pply for C．call on D．wait on

14、 答案　C　句意：索馬里海盜經(jīng)常在海上襲擊(輪船)促使聯(lián)合國(guó)號(hào)召所有國(guó)家立即采取行動(dòng)。fight for為……而戰(zhàn)；apply for申請(qǐng)；call on號(hào)召；wait on服侍，招待，拜訪。 16．Practicing Chinese kungfu can not only ________ one's strength，but also develop one's character. A．bring up B．take up C．build up D．pull up 答案　C　句意：練中國(guó)功夫不僅能增強(qiáng)人的力量，還能培養(yǎng)人的性格。build up one's str

15、ength為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“增強(qiáng)某人的力量”。 17．—How about your journey to Mount Emei? —Everything was wonderful except that our car ________ twice on the way. A．slowed down B．broke down C．got down D．put down 答案　B　句意：——峨眉山之游感覺(jué)如何?。? ——其他都很好，就是我們的車(chē)在途中拋錨了兩次。slow down放慢(速度)，(使)減速；break down損壞，(健康等)垮掉，崩潰；get do

16、wn下來(lái)，寫(xiě)下，使沮喪；put down記下。 18. The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I'll just have to ________ it. A．make the best of B．get away from C．keep an eye on D．catch up with 答案　A　句意：這所學(xué)校并不是我真正想去的學(xué)校，但我還是會(huì)好好利用它。make the best of充分利用；get away from逃離，遠(yuǎn)離；keep an eye on密切注意；catch up

17、 with趕上。根據(jù)句意選A。 19. Encourage your children to try new things，but try not to ________them too hard. A．draw B．strike C．rush D．push 答案　D　句意：鼓勵(lì)你的孩子去嘗試新的東西，但盡量不要弄得太難。push推，擠，逼迫；draw畫(huà)，拖，取出；strike罷工，襲擊，打，折磨，發(fā)現(xiàn)，敲響；rush沖，倉(cāng)促?gòu)氖拢灰u。 20．After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane ________ he

18、r job as a doctor in the countryside. A．set out B．took over C．took up D．set up 答案　C　句意：在一所醫(yī)科大學(xué)上了5年學(xué)以后，簡(jiǎn)開(kāi)始在鄉(xiāng)下做一名醫(yī)生。take up (to start or begin)sth.開(kāi)始做某事；set out出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，著手做，set out意為“著手做……”時(shí)，后接不定式，即set out to do；take over接管，接收；set up設(shè)立，建立，創(chuàng)辦。 21．—What are you reading，Tom? —I'm not really read

19、ing，just ________ the pages. A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up 答案　C　句意：——你正在讀什么，湯姆？——我不是真的在讀書(shū)，只是隨便翻翻。turn off關(guān)(水源、煤氣、電燈等)，避開(kāi)(問(wèn)題)；turn around轉(zhuǎn)身；turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻動(dòng)；turn up開(kāi)大，調(diào)高(音量、熱量等)，(偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)，被找到，到達(dá)，露面。 22．Little Johnny felt the bag curious to know what it ________. A．co

20、llected B．contained C．loaded D．saved 答案　B　句意：小約翰尼摸了一下袋子，想知道里面裝著什么東西。collect收集，搜集；contain含有，裝有；load裝載，強(qiáng)調(diào)“使(某事物 / 某人)負(fù)荷”；save節(jié)省。 23．Her shoes ________ her dress；they look very well together. A．suit B．fit C．compare D．match 答案　D　句意：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。suit是指顏色、花樣或款式等相配；fit是大小、尺寸等正合適；compare

21、比較；match指兩個(gè)東西相稱、匹配。 24．________ a moment and I will go to your rescue. A．Go on B．Hold on C．Move on D．Carry on 答案　B　句意：再堅(jiān)持一會(huì)，我就會(huì)來(lái)營(yíng)救你。go on繼續(xù)；hold on等會(huì)兒，堅(jiān)持一會(huì)兒；move on繼續(xù)；carry on繼續(xù)開(kāi)展，進(jìn)行。根據(jù)題意選B。 25．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to ________ the

22、 problem. A．handle B．raise C．face D．present 答案　A　句意：因?yàn)檫@兒沒(méi)人知道機(jī)器出了什么故障，我們必須派人去請(qǐng)一位工程師來(lái)解法這個(gè)難題。handle處理，解決；raise提出；face正視；present介紹，呈現(xiàn)，呈遞。由句意可知A正確。 26．—Will $200 ________？ —I'm afraid not.We need at least 50 more dollars. A．count B．satisfy C．fit D．do 答案　D　根據(jù)后一句的意思“恐怕不行，我們至少還需要50美元”，可推斷出問(wèn)話的

23、意思是“200美元行了嗎？”，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有do可以表“行，可以”之意。 27．Don't ________ any excuse.You'd better apologize for being late. A．take up B．look up C．make up D．put up 答案　C　句意：不要再編造任何理由了，你最好為你的遲到道歉。make up編造，杜撰，虛構(gòu)，符合句意。take up占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間)，從事(工作)；look up仰望，查閱；put up張貼，懸掛，提供膳宿。 28．The girl nodded with a smile as if she

24、 had ________ his mind. A．read B．found C．watched D．noticed 答案　A　read one's mind讀懂某人的心思，是固定搭配。 29．—You coming? —Go ahead.I'll ________. A．catch up B．put up C．keep up D．end up 答案　A　catch up趕上。由句意go ahead(先走)可知答話人想表達(dá)的意思是“你先走，我隨后趕上你”。put up 樹(shù)立，建立，張貼；keep up 保持，維持；end up最終成為，最后處于。 30．—Do

25、 you ________ the idea of living a low-carbon life? —It sounds tough，but it is a tendency. A．correspond to B．a(chǎn)pply to C．cater to D．subscribe to 答案　D　 subscribe to除了“預(yù)訂，訂閱”的意思外還有“同意”的意思，符合句意。correspond to相當(dāng)于；apply to運(yùn)用，適用于；cater to迎合。 31．—Do you think that bridge ________ 2,000 meters long?

26、 —It doesn't appear ________ long. A．measures；that B．is measured；so C．is measured；such D．measures；much 答案　A　第一個(gè)空格處考查measure的用法，在此其為不及物動(dòng)詞，空后的2,000 meters long不是賓語(yǔ)，而是狀語(yǔ)。measure(指尺寸、長(zhǎng)短、數(shù)量等)量度為 / 有……大(小、長(zhǎng))。由此排除B、C兩項(xiàng)(不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))；第二空格處考查的四個(gè)副詞的用法。that ＝so表示程度的；much表示非具體的程度，不能和具體數(shù)字連用；such為形容詞，不能用來(lái)修飾形容

27、詞。故綜合兩者選A。 32．If you ________ to something different，for example to a different system，task，or subject of conversation，you change to it from what you were doing or saying before. A．switch B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．submit D．a(chǎn)dapt 答案　A　switch to切換到，轉(zhuǎn)變成，符合句意。appeal to呼吁，要求；submit to使服從，忍受，順從；adapt to適合。 33．

28、Julia is one of the women who always ________ the latest fashion. A．make up for B．get along with C．keep up with D．put up with 答案　C　句意：朱莉亞是那些總是緊跟時(shí)尚的女士之一。keep up with跟上，符合句意。make up for彌補(bǔ)，挽回，補(bǔ)償；get along with相處，進(jìn)展；put up with容忍，忍受。 34．No further financial problem ________，but we once couldn

29、't make both ends meet. A．rose B．a(chǎn)rose C．a(chǎn)roused D．raised 答案　B　句意：沒(méi)有引起進(jìn)一步的財(cái)務(wù)問(wèn)題，但是我們已經(jīng)無(wú)法收支相抵。arise vi引發(fā)，(由……)引起，(因……)產(chǎn)生，符合句意語(yǔ)法。rise vi.升高，上升，上漲，增高；arouse vt.喚醒，引起，激發(fā)；raise vt.引起，導(dǎo)致，使出現(xiàn)。 35．It is generally believed that understanding each other ________ a happy marriage. A．centers on B．depe

30、nds on C．brings forth D．makes for 答案　D　句意：人們普遍相信彼此理解有益于婚姻幸福。make for除了有“走向，前往，沖向，向……猛撲”意思外，還有“有利于，致使”的意思，符合句意。center on以……為中心，重點(diǎn)在于……，主要與……有關(guān)；bring forth意為“生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)出”。 36．According to experts，China needs to ________ its one child family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender(性別)imbal

31、ance and an aging population. A．a(chǎn)rrange B．a(chǎn)pply C．a(chǎn)djust D．a(chǎn)dapt 答案　C　句意：依據(jù)專家的建議，中國(guó)有必要調(diào)整獨(dú)生子女政策，以應(yīng)對(duì)不斷惡化的性別失衡以及老齡化問(wèn)題。arrange安排，整理；apply應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)；adjust調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；adapt使適應(yīng)，改編，改寫(xiě)。依據(jù)句意選C。 37．In Copenhagen，the UN climate conference grew more tense and divisive as the developing countries didn't trust the p

32、romises made by the industrial countries to ________ greenhouse gas emission(排放)． A．cut out B．cut down C．cut off D．cut up 答案　B　句意：在哥本哈根召開(kāi)的聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候大會(huì)上，由于發(fā)展中國(guó)家不相信工業(yè)國(guó)作出的減少溫室氣體排放的承諾，會(huì)議的氣氛變得越來(lái)越緊張，分歧也在加劇。cut out切去，剪去，劈開(kāi)，停止，戒除；cut down減少，降低，砍倒；cut off切 / 隔斷，阻礙；cut up切碎，砍傷，毀壞。根據(jù)句意選B。 38．After the financ

33、ial crisis，new measures taken by the government brought new development opportunities and helped the industry back to rapid growth path.Now，Trade is ________ again. A．sending up B．picking up C．setting up D．making up 答案　B　句意：金融危機(jī)之后，政府采取的新措施帶來(lái)了新的發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)并幫助工業(yè)回到了快速增長(zhǎng)的軌道上，現(xiàn)在貿(mào)易情況又開(kāi)始好轉(zhuǎn)了。pick up好轉(zhuǎn)，恢復(fù)，符合

34、句意。send up發(fā)射，上升；set up建 / 創(chuàng)立，引起，產(chǎn)生；make up編造，組成，化妝，彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)足，講和。 39. The government has taken measures to ________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. A．take down B．bring down C．hand down D．tear down 答案　B　句意：政府已經(jīng)采取措施降低日用品的價(jià)格以求市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定。take down寫(xiě)下，拆卸；bring down使……降下，打落；hand down傳遞

35、下去；tear down拆除，拆掉。根據(jù)句意，選B。 40．The most important words in this sentence have been ________，so it doesn't make any sense. A．left out B．held out C．set out D．made out 答案　A　句意：在這個(gè)句子中最重要的單詞被漏掉了，因此該句子沒(méi)有任何意義了。leave out 遺漏，漏掉。hold out 堅(jiān)持，維持，伸出；set out 動(dòng)身，出發(fā)，著手做；make out 辨別出，填寫(xiě)，理解。 41．—We've at la

36、st reached the top of the hill. —Never thought I could ________ it. A．take B．make C．have D．get 答案　B　make it 獲得成功。答句句意：我絕沒(méi)想到我能成功到達(dá)山頂。make it 還可表示“準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，能夠出席，渡過(guò)難關(guān)等”。 42．The beautiful sunset ________ our attention，and we stopped to watch it. A．caught B．paid C．fixed D．slipped 答案　A　句意：美麗的日落

37、吸引了我們的注意，我們?nèi)滩蛔●v足觀看。catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意。pay attention(to)注意；fix one's attention(on) 聚精會(huì)神；slip滑落，溜走。 43．The film Avatar will be on tonight but it's at 1：30 am.I don't want to ________ that late. A．stay up B．show off C．put up D．get off 答案　A　句意：電影《阿凡達(dá)》今晚1：30上演。但我不想等那么晚。stay up熬夜。由信息it'

38、s at 1：30 am 可知答案為A。show off 炫耀；put up張貼，掛起，建造，提供住宿；get off 下(馬、公交車(chē)、火車(chē)、飛機(jī)、輪船等)。 44．We'll ________ little Jim ________ in our cottage，for it's getting dark. A．put；away B．put；off C．fix；up D．put；down 答案　C　句意：我們將把小吉姆安頓在農(nóng)舍，因?yàn)樘炜旌诹?。fix sb.up 向某人提供，給某人準(zhǔn)備，安頓。put away將……收起，積蓄；put off推遲，延期；put down放下

39、，寫(xiě)下，記下。易錯(cuò)選A。概念錯(cuò)誤。put away一般強(qiáng)調(diào)把某件東西收起。 45．We ________ thick fog on the way home，making our journey a bit tiresome. A．ran into B．came up C．went out D．left for 答案　A　句意：回家的途中我們遇到了大霧，使得我們的旅行有點(diǎn)不順心。run into遇到；come up產(chǎn)生；go out出去，熄滅；leave for前往。 46．The society today offers the young generation more ch

40、ances to ________ their talent and skills. A．give out B．take in C．show off D．carry on 答案　C　句意：當(dāng)今社會(huì)為青年一代提供了更多展示自己才能和技能的機(jī)會(huì)。show off炫耀，展示；give out分發(fā)，發(fā)表 / 布，發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)；take in 吸入，接待；carry on經(jīng)營(yíng)，忙于。 47．He sighed again and the failure in physics seemed to have completely ________ his confidence.

41、 A．injured B．destroyed C．shocked D．a(chǎn)ttacked 答案　B　句意：他又嘆了一口氣，這次物理考試的失敗似乎徹底摧毀了他的信心。destroy破壞，毀掉(程度較重)。destroy后可接具體名詞，也可接抽象名詞。injure既可指肉體的(意外)傷害也可指精神上的傷害，指精神上的傷害時(shí)主要指?jìng)Ω星?、名譽(yù)等。盡管injure具有一定的干擾性，而此處是指摧毀自信心，故其不合句意。shock震驚；attack襲擊，攻擊。 48．If we ________ this speed，we will finish the task ahead of

42、 time. A．hold up B．break up C．keep up D．take up 答案　C　結(jié)合句意“如果我們保持目前的速度，我們將能夠提前完成任務(wù)”可知，應(yīng)用keep up(繼續(xù)，保持情緒、狀態(tài)不低落)，此處引申為“保持……的速度”。hold up支撐，支持下去，舉起，耽擱，延誤，攔截，搶劫，示范 / 例；break up打碎，分解；take up開(kāi)始從事，占去。顯然這三項(xiàng)都不符合句意。 49．How can I make sure my feet ________，Doctor Li? A．don't smell B．a(chǎn)ren't smelt

43、 C．haven't smelt D．won't be smelt 答案　A　句意：李醫(yī)生，我怎樣確信自己的腳不發(fā)出臭味呢？smell可以作及物動(dòng)詞，有“聞到，嗅到，感覺(jué)到”之意，還可以作不及物動(dòng)詞， 表示“發(fā)出臭氣，散發(fā)特定氣味”。根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)是“發(fā)出臭味”之意，smell在此是不及物動(dòng)詞；且make sure后的從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。smell在此句中是不及物動(dòng)詞，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此排除B和D。C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示“還沒(méi)有發(fā)臭”，不符合句意。 50. —You look upset. What's the matter? —I had my proposal ________ again. A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down 答案　D　從對(duì)話可知對(duì)方不高興是因?yàn)樗慕ㄗh被拒絕了，而四個(gè)短語(yǔ)中只有turn down 有此意。turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)，顛倒；turn on打開(kāi)(電器、煤氣)等；turn off關(guān)掉。 第 7 頁(yè) 共 7 頁(yè) 金太陽(yáng)新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)