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1、Unit1 What should we do before help arrives?Module 12 HelpDanger is everywhere,safety is important!You could fall when you go down the stairs at school.Its quite dangerous in the kitchen at home,because broken glass or knives can cut you.Moving heavy furniture is dangerous too.You could drop it and
2、hurt your foot.We should know something about first aid,we can give someone basic medical help.Lets imagine an accident.A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs.at the bottom of 在在.的底部的底部Find out whats wrong with him?He could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.have trouble（in）doing sth ha
3、ve trouble with sth 做某事有困難做某事有困難-Can we lift him up?-No,that could be harmful.lift up:抬起，提起抬起，提起Make sure hes warm.Cover him with a coat.It s such good advice that you could be a doctor.such that 意思是：如此意思是：如此 以至于以至于1.Whats this mornings class about?This mornings class is about first aid,or giving so
4、meone basic medical help.2.Is it a good idea to shout for help or call 120?Yes,it is.Now read these first aid suggestions and decide if they are good ideas()or bad ideas().1 Ask the boy what is wrong.2 Get help.3 Shout so the boy can hear you.4 Move the boy to a more comfortable place.5 Make sure th
5、e boy is warm.Lets(1)_ you see a boy lying at the(2)_ of the stairs.What should you do?Call for(3)_ help immediately.Do not(4)_ the boy up and sit him on a chair.This could be(5)_ for him.imaginebottommedicalliftbottom Cover drop harmful imagine lift medical painharmfulEven worse,you might(6)_ him w
6、hile you are moving him!That would cause a lot of(7)_.(8)_ him with a coat and make sure he is warm.Then wait for the doctors to arrive.droppainCover2.He is in pain.in pain 的意思是的意思是“處在疼痛之中處在疼痛之中”。e.g.Are you still in pain?1.A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs.at the bottom of 表示表示“在在.的底部的底部”。
7、e.g.A village lies at the bottom of the hill.3.First of all,find out whats wrong with him.first of all 表示表示“首先首先”。e.g.First of all,let me tell you the news.find out 通常表示通常表示“弄明白，搞清楚，弄明白，搞清楚，查明查明.”。e.g.Did the teacher find out who broke the door?Whats wrong with?表示表示“.怎么怎么了？了？”e.g.-Whats wrong with t
8、he boy?-He broke his leg.4.But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.句中的句中的could表示推測(cè)。表示推測(cè)。e.g.You could be right.have trouble doing sth.的意思是的意思是“做做.有困難有困難”。e.g.Maria has trouble finding a job and is still staying at home.5.Lift him up and sit him on a chair?lift up 表示表示“抬起，提起抬起，提起”。要把
9、代要把代詞放在中間。詞放在中間。e.g.Well have to lift up the car to get her out.6.Make sure hes warm.make sure 的意思是的意思是“確保，保證確保，保證”。e.g.Make sure you turn off all the lights before you go out.7.Thats such good advice that you could be a doctor,Betty!such.that.這個(gè)句型表達(dá)這個(gè)句型表達(dá)“如此如此.以至于以至于.”的意思，的意思，such后面接名詞，后面接名詞，名詞前可以有
10、形容詞修飾。如果只有形名詞前可以有形容詞修飾。如果只有形容詞或副詞，則要使用容詞或副詞，則要使用 so.that.這這一句型。一句型。e.g.It is such a tiny kitchen that only one person can cook in it.They are such nice people that we all like them.He was so weak that he could hardly stand up.Everything happened so quickly that I hadnt time to think.祈使句祈使句一、定義：一、定義：
11、祈使句表達(dá)說(shuō)話人對(duì)對(duì)方的叮囑、勸祈使句表達(dá)說(shuō)話人對(duì)對(duì)方的叮囑、勸告、希望、禁止、建議、請(qǐng)求或命令等。告、希望、禁止、建議、請(qǐng)求或命令等。二、祈使句的特征：二、祈使句的特征：以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。三、祈使句的句型：三、祈使句的句型：1.動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的祈使句動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的祈使句 通常省略主語(yǔ)通常省略主語(yǔ) you，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。否定句由否定句由 dont 或或 never 開(kāi)頭。祈使句開(kāi)頭。祈使句的句首或句末有時(shí)加的句首或句末有時(shí)加 please。2.let 構(gòu)成的祈使句構(gòu)成的祈使句 由由“Let+me/us/him/her+動(dòng)詞原形
12、動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。這類祈使句往往用于請(qǐng)求允許構(gòu)成。這類祈使句往往用于請(qǐng)求允許（let us）或提出建議（）或提出建議（lets）。）。例如：例如：Lets spend this weekend in the countryside.Let him be here by ten oclock.3.無(wú)動(dòng)詞祈使句無(wú)動(dòng)詞祈使句 在請(qǐng)求，命令和口號(hào)中，常用無(wú)動(dòng)詞祈在請(qǐng)求，命令和口號(hào)中，常用無(wú)動(dòng)詞祈使句，它實(shí)際上是省略了動(dòng)詞，從而使語(yǔ)使句，它實(shí)際上是省略了動(dòng)詞，從而使語(yǔ)句更簡(jiǎn)潔有力。句更簡(jiǎn)潔有力。例如：例如：Just a minute,please!在一些指示牌上，常用在一些指示牌上，常用“No+動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名
13、詞/名詞名詞”構(gòu)成省略的否定祈使句。構(gòu)成省略的否定祈使句。例如：例如：No smoking!1.Call me when you get home.OK,_.A.I must B.I can C.I will D.I may2.Jim,_ me a hand.A.gives B.is giving C.give D.will give3.Let me _ on duty today.A.am B./C.be D.do4.Lets _ our time.A.not waste B.no wasting C.not to waste D.no waste5._ higher,and you wil
14、l see the house.OK.A.If you stand B.To stand C.When you stand D.StandCCCADChoose the correct answer.6._ forget to write to me when you _ get there next Tuesday.A.Dont;will B.Please;will C.Please;/D.Dont;/7.Please _ do it.A.he B.he let C.let him D.him8._ come in,please.A.Will B.Do C.Wont D.Did9._ car
15、eful!A.Be do B.Do be C.Not D.Not do10._ let anyone open the door.A.Dont B.Will C.Not D.NoDCBBA重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型first aid at the bottom of lift up make sureWhats wrong with?祈使句的用法祈使句的用法1._ the hill,I found a telephone and called the police.A.At the bottom of B.At the top C.On the bottom D.On the top of2.If you find you are in _ then you should stop and take a rest.A.pay B.happy C.happiness D.painAD3.Whats wrong _ you?Im feeling bad.A.on B.with C.of D.before4.She will _ her hand when she knows the answers.A.lift up B.lift down C.lie up D.lie downBA Write a dialogue about first aid.About 50 words.
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Module 12 Unit 1 What should we do before help arrived課件
