外研版英語八年級上冊Module 11單元知識點歸納總結(jié)(詳細版)

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1、Module11?Way?of?life Unit1?In?China,?we?open?a?gift?later. 1.It’s?cool?to?wear?a?cap?back-to-front.把鴨舌帽前后反 過來戴很酷。 2.If?she?is?interested?in?playing?chess,?it’s?a?good?idea?to choose?a?chess?set?as?a?present. 3.?We?Chinese?usually?have?meals?with?chopsticks/?while Westerners(西方人)?use?knive

2、s?and?forks?for?meals. This?pair?of?chopsticks?is?pretty?nice.（謂語是由?pair?決 定的） A?knife?and?fork?___?on?the?table?now.（is） a?knife?and?fork?一副刀叉表示一個整體，用單數(shù)。 4.A?bar?of?chocolate?is?a?perfect?choice?for?those?who prefer(更喜歡)?sweet?food. 5.Students?need?to?look?up?new?words?in?diction

3、aries?to improve?their?study. 6.?Little?babies?would?like?to?play?with?toys. 7.?Video?games?are?not?popular?with?teenagers?any?longer now.?現(xiàn)在電子游戲不再受青少年歡迎了。 8.?Here’s?your?gift. Here’s?the?change(找頭，零錢)/money. Here?are?some?flowers?for?you. 9.?What?a?big?surprise! n. 1)in?surpris

4、e?“?驚奇地”常位于動詞之后作狀語，表示方 式?。?eg.?John?turned?around?and?looked?at?me?in surprise．?約翰轉(zhuǎn)過身來，驚奇地望著我。 2)to?one's?surprise?“使某人吃驚的是”、“出乎意料地”， 常位于句首，作狀語，表示行為的結(jié)果。 eg:?To?my?surprise,?the?door?was?unlocked?．使我吃驚的 是，門沒有鎖。 surprised?adj.人做主語,強調(diào)人的心理，“感到吃驚的” “ surprising?adj.物做主語或修飾物，?令人吃驚的”

5、 a 試比較：?surprising?look?一個令人吃驚的表情 a?surprised?look?一個吃驚的表情 3)be?surprised?at?對……感到驚奇?表示某種情緒、心情 的起因時，常用?at…這一介詞短語，表示“聽到…”或“看 到…而…” eg:She?was?surprised?at?the?news. 4)be?surprised?to?do?sth.?做某事感到驚訝 She?was?surprised?to?hear?the?news. 5)be?surprised?that?+?從句 I?was?surprised

6、?that?he?died?from?an?accident. 10.immediately=at?once=right?now=right?away an?immediate?reply?立即回復(fù) 11.You?must?use?both?of?the?hands?to?accept?a?present. (both?這里是?pron.?做賓語) =You?must?accept?a?gift?with?both?hands.?(both這里是?adj. 做形容語) Both?of?them?are?married.?(both?這里是?pron.?做主語)

7、 Her?parents?are?both?doctors?and?they?both?work?hard. They?can?both?swim.?(前一個?both?是?adj.?做定語，后一 個?both?是?pron.做?they?的同位語) (?both/all?和頻度副詞、also、probably?的位置一樣，放 在實義動詞前，情態(tài)動詞、be?動詞或助動詞后） 反義詞?neither?兩者都不 Neither?of?them?is?able?to?work?out?the?math?problem.?(謂 語用單數(shù)) neither…?nor…?既不

8、…也不… He?can?neither?sing?nor?dance.?(連接兩個動詞做謂語) The?weather?in?Kunming?is?neither?too?cold?nor?too?hot all?year?around.?(連接兩個形容詞做表語) Neither?you?nor?I?am?a?foreigner.?(?連接兩個代詞或名詞 做主語，謂語采用就近原則) all?反義詞?none?三者及以上 12.?I?don’t?think?I?should?open?it?now.?(否定前移) 我想我現(xiàn)在不應(yīng)該打開它。 I?don

9、’t?believe?he?is?telling?the?truth. 我認為他不是在說實話。 13.You?needn’t?wait.?=You?don’t?need?to?wait. 第?1?頁 Just?wait?and?see!?到時候你就知道了。 can’t?wait?to?do?sth.迫不及待干某事 He?couldn’t?wait?to?open?the?box. can’t?help?doing?sth.?情不自禁干某事 He?couldn’t?help?laughing?when?he?heard?

10、the?joke. 14.The?way?of?life?in?China?is?quite?different?from?that?in Britain.(與…截然不同) There?are?many?differences?between?the?way?of?life?in China?and?that?in?Britain. 15.?pay?attention?to?注意，留心?(to?是介詞，后接名詞、 代詞賓格或動名詞) We?have?paid?much?attention?to?health?care?in?recent years.近年來，我們已經(jīng)非常

11、重視醫(yī)療保健了。 pay?no/little?attention?to?對…不重視 You’d?better?pay?more?attention?to?taking?good?care?of yourself. 16.be?interested?in?(doing)?sth be?interested?to?do?sth. 17.?區(qū)分?for?example,?such?as?和?like for?example?一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個”為例， 作插入語，用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。 (1)?For?example,?air

12、?is?invisible.?(看不見的) (2)?He,for?example,is?a?good?student. such?as?用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。 (3)Some?of?the?European?languages?come?from?Latin， such?as?French，Italian?and?Spanish. 有些歐洲語言來源于拉丁語，例如，法語、意大利語 和西班牙語。 (4)?Boys?such?as?John?and?James?are?very?friendly.?like也 常用來表示舉例，可與?such

13、?as?互換。但?such?as?用于 舉例可以分開使用，此時不可與?like?互換。 (5)Some?warm-blooded?animals,like/such?as?the?cat，the dog?or?the?wolf，do?not?need?to?hibernate.?一些溫血動 物，像貓、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。 (6)He?has?several?such?reference?books?as?dictionaries and?handbooks.?他有幾本像字典、手冊之類的參考書。 18.You?mustn’t?do?any?cleaning

14、?or?break?anything?on?the first?day?of?the?Chinese?New?Year/?the?Spring?Festival because?it?means?bad?luck/?it’s?unlucky. do?some?cleaning/washing/reading/shopping sightseeing/cooking 19.You?must?use?red?paper?for?hongbao?because?it’s lucky/?red?means?good?luck. 20.have?one’s?hair?cut?=?h

15、ave?a?haircut (cut-cut-cut?cutting) cut?down?砍伐（樹木）；削減（數(shù)字、數(shù)量等）?They’ve cut?down?too?many?trees. You?should?cut?down?your?composition?within?500?words. 你?應(yīng)?該?把?作?文?的?字?數(shù)?減?少?至?500?字?以?內(nèi)?。 21.?during?the?Spring?Festival?month during?the?Christmas?season at?Spring?Festival/?Chri

16、stmas on?the?first?day?of?the?Spring?Festival on?Christmas?Day/Eve 22.You?can’t?be?serious.?你不可能當真的吧。 =You?must?be?joking/kidding. Take?it?easy./?Don’t?worry.?There’s?nothing?serious?with your?neck.別擔心/緊張，脖子沒什么大礙。 The?situation?is?becoming?serious. She?is?serious?with?her?work.她對

17、工作很認真。 He?is?seriously/badly?hurt.?Bad?luck! 23.?celebrate?vt.?慶祝 They?had?a?big?party?to?celebrate?his?birthday. Grammar: must?的用法 第?2?頁 1)?表示主觀的義務(wù)和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑問 句，意思為?“必須……，得……，要……”；由?must 引起的疑問句，肯定回答要用 must，否定回答要用 needn’t，意思是“不必”；must?的否定形式?mustn’t?表示 禁止，意思是“不能，不許”。

18、 —Must?I?finish?the?task?right?now? —No,?you?needn’t. You?mustn’t?come?here?without?permission. 沒有允許你不準來這。 2)?表示肯定的猜測，常用于肯定句中，意為?“一定是， 必然……”。 Your?sister?must?be?a?doctor?in?this?hospital. He?must?be?reading?newspapers?in?the?reading?room?now. （正在進行的猜測） have?to?與?must?的區(qū)別 兩者都表

19、示“必須”，但?must?側(cè)重于說話者的主觀看法， 認為有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事；have?to?側(cè)重于客觀需 要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。 All?passengers?must?wear?seat?belts.?系安全帶 My?bike?was?broken?yesterday,?so?I?had?to?walk?to?school. can?的用法 can?的否定形式為?cannot，縮寫為?can't。 1)?表示能力 I?can’t?swim. Can?you?drive？ 注意：can?表示能力可與?be?able?to?互換使用，

20、且后者 有更多的時態(tài)，be?able?to?常被用來表示?can?所不能表 示的將來或完成的概念。 They?will?be?able?to?run?this?machine?on?their?own?in three?months. 2)?表示可能性，意思是：可以，可能。 4)?表示驚異、不相信、猜測等（用于疑問句、否定句 或感嘆句中），意思是:會，可能。 This?can’t?be?true.?這不可能是真的。 -Can?it?be?Mr?Wang? -No,?it?can’t?be?him?because?he?has?gone?abroad.?

21、??need 的用法 need?作為情態(tài)動詞表示“需要”，一般用于否定句和疑 問句。否定形式?needn’t?比較常用，表示“不需要”，或 “不必要”。例如： You?needn’t?be?so?rude. need?也可以作為行為動詞，表示“需要”，sb.?need?to?do sth.?;?sb.?need?sb./sth.;?sth.?need?doing?=?sth.?need?to?be done I?need?to?brush?my?teeth?immediately. She?needed?some?help?with?her?broken?bike.

22、 Her?bike?needs?repairing.?修理 =?Her?bike?needs?to?be?repaired. Unit2?In?England,?you?usually?drink?tea?with?milk. 1.?It’s?good/bad?manners?to?do?sth. =It’s?polite/impolite/rude?(of?sb.)?to?do?sth. It’s?good?manners?to?offer?your?seat?to?the?old?on?the?bus. 在公交車上讓座是有禮貌的。 It’s?bad?

23、manners?to?spit?in?public.在公共場合下隨地吐 痰是不文明的。 2.?experience?n.?經(jīng)歷【C】；經(jīng)驗【U】vt. I’d?like?to?share?my?wonderful?experiences?in?Shanghai Happy?Valley?with?you.我想要和你一起分享我在上海 歡樂谷的美妙經(jīng)歷。 Ms?Gu?is?a?good?teacher?with?much?experience. Ms?Gu?是一位經(jīng)驗豐富的好老師。 That big cinema can seat/hold 2,00

24、0 people. He?can?be?very?friendly?at?times. She?is?an?experienced?teacher. 他有時可能非常友善。 experienced adj.?經(jīng)驗豐富的 3)?表示允諾，意思是：可以，能夠,相當于?may。 You?can?read?the?book?when?I?have?finished?it. Can?I?have?a?look?at?your?pen? Have?you?ever?experienced?the?way?of?life?in England?(現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問

25、句,?experience?vt.) 3.?stay?n.&?v.??stays?staying?stayed enjoy?my?stay 第?3?頁 during?my?stay?in?Rome?在羅馬短暫停留期間 bus.?You?need?to?stand?in?(a)?line?and?wait(for)?your?turn. stay?at?home/in?bed stay?above/below?zero?degree 4.?notice?vt.?&?n.?注意到；通知，布告 notice?sth./sb notice?

26、sb.?do/doing?sth. (1)?Did?you?notice?the?difference(s)?between?the?words “quite”?and?“quiet”? (2)I?often?notice?him?offer?to?empty?the?trash?for?the?class. 我經(jīng)常注意到他主動為班級到垃圾。 . (3)I?noticed?him?copying?others’?homework?just?now 5.?for?the?first?time 1)For?the?first?time?in?his?life?he?

27、felt?truly?happy. 2)You?should?shake?hands?with?them?when?you?meet them?for?the?first?time. (?shake-shook-shaken shaking) 6.?區(qū)分?know?與?get?to?know (know-knew-known) know：認識，了解，強調(diào)一個事實狀態(tài)；?get?to?know： 逐漸(開始)了解，強調(diào)一個過程和動作 We?have?known?each?other?since?we?came?here. We?got?to?kno

28、w?each?other?when?we?came?here. 7.When?you?are?talking?to?your?friends,?you?may?call them?by?their?first/given?name. You?can?use?first?name?with/for?your?friend. 你可以直呼你朋友的名字。 family?name?姓 8.?Afternoon?tea?is?not?just?a?drink?but?a?light?meal?at around?4?pm.?不僅僅是…而且是 Ms?Gu?is?not?jus

29、t?an?English?teacher?but?a?good?mother?of ours.顧老師不僅僅是位英語老師，而且還是我們的好 媽媽。 9.?Fish?and?chips?is?traditional?food?in?England,?just?like French?fries?in?America. You?can?buy?and?eat?it?in?fish?and?chip?shops?on?the?high street?(?在繁華的商業(yè)大街),?or?you?can?take?it?away?and eat?with?your?fingers. It

30、’s?one’s?turn?to?do?sth. It’s?your?turn?to?clean?the?blackboard. 11.?get?on/?get?off?the?bus/train get?into/out?of?the?car 12.?英語的慣用表達法 動詞+sb.+介詞+the+人體的某個部位 catch/pull?sb.?by?the?arm/?nose touch/?pat（拍）?sb.?on?the?shoulder kick/bite?sb.?in?the?leg hit?sb.?in?the?face?/?back/?ch

31、est hit?sb.?on?the?head/?nose/?jaw（下巴） 面積大的，會凹陷的部位，用?in; 面積小的，較硬的突出的地方用?on 13.Ladies?and?gentlemen,?welcome?to?the?dinner?party. Peter,?you?should?behave?like?a?gentleman. gentle?adj.?輕輕的,?溫柔的?gentlely?adv. She?said?in?a?gentle?voice.=She?said?gentlely. 14.?smile?

32、politely It’s?polite?of?sb.?to?do?sth. 14.?Here?is?some?advice?for?visitors?to?Britain.????advise sb.?to?do?sth. 15.?Remember?to?drive?on?the?left-hand?side?of?the?road?in Hong?Kong. 16.speak?to?old?people????the?old?老年人???the elder?長輩們 16.?wash?up=do?some?washing clean?up?=?do?some?cleanin

33、g eat?up?the?food=?finish?eating?all?the?food listen?up?仔細聽 17.?It’s?dangerous?for?teenagers?to?stay?out?alone?at?night. 18.?home/family?rules?家規(guī) 19.?It’s?bad?for?our?health?to?stay?up?late?in?the?evening.晚 10.?At?the?bus?stop,?you?mustn’t?push?your?way?onto?the 第?4?頁 上熬夜對我們的健康不利。 20.?drink?tea?with?milk We?prefer?Chinese?tea?with?nothing?else?in?it. 中國清茶 green/black/flower?tea?綠茶、紅茶、花茶 第?5?頁