2012高中英語 2.2練習(xí) 新人教版必修1（安徽專版）

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1、 2012新課標(biāo)同步導(dǎo)學(xué)高一英語練習(xí)：2.2（人教·安徽專版必修1） (本欄目內(nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以活頁形式分冊裝訂！) Ⅰ.單項填空 1．India has a very large number of English speakers.This is________Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. A．why　　　　　　　　　　 B．because of C．because D．what 解析：　句意為：印度有相當(dāng)多說英語的居民。這是因為從1765年到1947年期間英國統(tǒng)治印度。此句考查表語從句，because表原因。 答案：　

2、C 2．The farm grows various kinds of crops，________wheat，corn，cotton and rice. A．for example B．a(chǎn)s C．so that D．such as 解析：　such as列舉幾項內(nèi)容，往往列舉不全。 答案：　D 3．At the meeting，the old man________some good advice and all the people there agreed with him. A．came about B．came up C．came out D．cam

3、e up with 解析：　come up with是及物動詞短語，“提出……”而come up是不及物動詞短語，主語是被提出的觀點、主意等。come out出版，開花；come about發(fā)生。句意為：在會上，那位老人提出了一些好的建議，那里所有人都同意。 答案：　D 4．Every minute must be made full use of________spoken English. A．to practise B．practising C．practise D．practised 解析：　本題中make full use of的賓語為every minute，其

4、賓語前置，故用動詞不定式短語充當(dāng)目的狀語。 答案：　A 5．A lot of questions________at the meeting，which made things worse. A．came across B．came on C．came up D．came in 解析：　句意為：在會議上又提出了許多新問題，這使得事情更加復(fù)雜了。come up意為“被提出”，符合題意。come across 偶遇；come on加油；come in進(jìn)來。 答案：　C 6．He looks honest，but________he often tells lies. A．i

5、n a fact B．in an actual fact C．a(chǎn)s matter of fact D．a(chǎn)ctually 解析：　句意為：他看起來很誠實，實際上他經(jīng)常說謊。actually，in fact，in actual fact，as a matter of fact都意為“實際上，事實上”。很明顯A、B、C三項搭配錯誤。 答案：　D 7．I am quite free________if you want me to help you. A．a(chǎn)t present B．a(chǎn)t the present C．in present D．in the present 解析

6、：　句意為：如果你需要幫忙的話，現(xiàn)在我正好有空。at present為固定短語，意為“現(xiàn)在；目前”。 答案：　A 8．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________rising steadily since 1990. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has been D．have been 解析：　考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。主語是以the number of開頭的，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，又因時間狀語是since 1990，所以用完成時態(tài)。 答案：　C 9．Allow children the

7、space to voice their opinions，________they are different from your own. A．until B．even if C．unless D．a(chǎn)s though 解析：　句意為“讓孩子們有發(fā)言的空間，即使他們的觀點與你自己的不同”。even if是“即使，盡管”的意思；as though意為“似乎，好像”；until表示“直到……，在……以前”；unless意思是“除非”。 答案：　B 10．As is known to us，the film Titanic________a true story. A．base

8、d on B．base on C．was based on D．had based on 解析：　考查短語base...on。句意為：眾所周知，電影《泰坦尼克號》是以一個真實的故事為根據(jù)的。base...on以……為根據(jù)，其被動形式是be based on，故選C項。 答案：　C 11．—Will you be able to get a taxi to the theatre? —________，sir. A．No necessary B．No problem C．That’ll be fine D．I’m glad 解析：　句意為：——你能打的去劇院嗎？—

9、—沒問題，先生。No problem沒問題，用來加強(qiáng)語氣，符合句意，其他A、C、D三項均不符合句意。 答案：　B 12．He couldn’t take part in the final exam________his serious illness. A．because B．lead to C．because of D．when 解析：　考查連詞和短語的用法。句意為：由于他病得很厲害，他不能參加期末考試。because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；lead to導(dǎo)致；because of由于……后接名詞或動名詞以及what引導(dǎo)的句子；when當(dāng)……的時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。結(jié)合

10、句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)選C項。 答案：　C 13．(2010·荊州高一檢測)Ellen is________in both English and French，which gives her an advantage over other candidates. A．practical B．grateful C．exact D．fluent 解析：　句意為：埃倫說英語和法語都很流利，這使她比其他候選人更有優(yōu)勢。practical實際的，實用的；grateful感激的；exact精確的，準(zhǔn)確的；fluent流利的。 答案：　D 14．The 2010 Asian Games i

11、s________a big event for the Chinese.It’s also a big event for the whole Asia. A．no more than B．no less than C．more than D．not more than 解析：　考查more than的用法。句意為：2010年亞運(yùn)會不僅僅對于中國人民來說是一件大事。它對整個亞洲來說也是一件大事。more than與名詞和形容詞連用時，表示“多過……，不止……”；no more than僅僅；no less than不少于，多達(dá)。由句意可知選C項。 答案：　C 15．Thou

12、gh we have two choices，I think the________is better. A．later B．latter C．late D．latest 解析：　latter(兩者中的)后者。句意為：雖然我們有兩個選擇，但我認(rèn)為后者較好。later后來，較晚的；late遲到的；latest最近的。 答案：　B Ⅱ.完形填空 Throughout history，people have been interested in knowing how language first began，but no one knows exactly where or h

13、ow this happened.__1__，we do know a lot about__2__，the languages of today and also the languages of__3__times.There__4__probably about three thousand languages in the world today.Chinese is the language__5__the most speakers.English，Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people.__6_

14、_，some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers. There are several important__7__of languages in the world.For example，most of the languages of__8__are in one large family__9__the Indo-European language family.The original (最初的) language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years

15、__10__.Many of the present languages of Europe and India are modern__11__of the language of 4,500 years ago. Languages are__12__changing.The English of today is very different__13__the English of 500 years ago.In time some even__14__completely.About 1,000 years ago__15__was a little-known relative

16、of German__16__on one of the borders (邊界) of Europe. If a language has__17__speakers or if it is very old，there may be__18__in the way it is spoken in different areas.__19__，the language may have several dialects.Chinese is a good example of dialect differences.Chinese has been spoken for thousands

17、 of years by many millions of speakers.The differences among the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China__20__understand speakers from other parts. 1．A.But B．So C．However D．Besides 解析：　語言的起源一直是人們感興趣的事情，但是沒人確切地知道語言起源究竟是如何發(fā)生的。然而(However)，我們還是對語言有許多了解。b

18、ut后不能出現(xiàn)逗號。 答案：　C 2．A.English B．history C．Chinese D．languages 解析：　由上下文可知此處一直是在講對“語言(languages)”的認(rèn)識。 答案：　D 3．A.earlier B．later C．modern D．hard 解析：　人們對現(xiàn)在的語言以及更早(earlier)的語言有所了解。由上下文可知此處與today對應(yīng)。 答案：　A 4．A.is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were 解析：　由后面的about three thousand languages in the world

19、today可知此處應(yīng)用be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 答案：　B 5．A.for B．with C．in D．of 解析：　由with引導(dǎo)的介詞短語作定語，修飾language，表示“漢語是使用人數(shù)最多的一種語言”。 答案：　B 6．A.In addition B．On the one hand C．What’s more D．On the other hand 解析：　上文指出漢語是使用人數(shù)最多的一種語言，接著又說英語、俄語、西班牙語也有成百上千萬的人講，話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，還有不到一百人講的語言，所以此處用on the other hand。 答案：　D 7．A

20、.forms B．systems C．families D．changes 解析：　由后面的內(nèi)容可知語言有幾大語系；用families表示。另外第9空前的one large family也是提示。 答案：　C 8．A.Europe B．Asia C．Africa D．America 解析：　由后面的Indo-European language family可知，歐洲的大多數(shù)語言都屬于一個大的語系——印歐語系。 答案：　A 9．A.called B．spoken C．calling D．speaking 解析：　過去分詞called作定語，表示“被稱作”

21、。 答案：　A 10．A.before B．a(chǎn)go C．later D．old 解析：　由前面的was spoken可知，應(yīng)該用與一般過去時連用的ago。before用于過去完成時的句子中。 答案：　B 11．A.times B．families C．forms D．members 解析：　現(xiàn)在印度與歐洲的一些語言實際上就是4 500年以前的語言的現(xiàn)代形式(forms)。 答案：　C 12．A.always B．seldom C．often D．sometimes 解析：　由下文可知，語言一直都在發(fā)展變化。always與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)連用表示“總是

22、”。 答案：　A 13．A.about B．with C．between D．from 解析：　be different from“與……不同”，為固定短語。 答案：　D 14．A.die out B．die away C．die down D．die off 解析：　有些語言完全消失了。die out滅絕，消失。die away逐漸模糊，逐漸減弱；die down逐漸變?nèi)?，暗淡；die off相繼死去。 答案：　A 15．A.Spanish B．English C．Chinese D．Russian 解析：　現(xiàn)在的英語與500年以前的不一樣了。

23、有些消失了。1 000年前的英語還與當(dāng)時人們講的德語有親緣關(guān)系。 答案：　B 16．A.called B．told C．spoken D．named 解析：　表示“講(某種語言)”用speak，此處用過去分詞作定語表示被動。 答案：　C 17．A.a great deal of B．a(chǎn) few C．a(chǎn) little D．a(chǎn) lot of 解析：　講某種語言的人多或某種語言很古老，那么不同地區(qū)人們說話的方式就有差別。A、C兩項只修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a few表示“幾個”，意義不符。 答案：　D 18．A.speakers B．differences C．di

24、fference D．changes 解析：　由上文可知此處指人們說話方式的不同，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 答案：　B 19．A.That is B．Therefore C．In fact D．However 解析：　此處是對上文的說明：也就是說(That is)，語言有許多方言。 答案：　A 20．A.mustn’t B．may not C．won’t D．can’t 解析：　方言的差別如此大，來自不同地區(qū)的人都無法相互溝通。此處表示“不會，不能”。 答案：　D Ⅲ.閱讀理解 There are many differences between British

25、 English and American English.I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language.We have examples of the same words having very different meanings，differing spellings of the same word

26、s as well as completely different words for the same things.Here are some examples. A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK.A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK.Crisps in the UK，are known as chips，but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US.In the UK，a

27、 pie can be made from either meat or fruit，while in the US pies are normally made from fruit；pot pies are made from meat.Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US，not pounds and ounces. One very obvious (明顯的) difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on.Petrol in th

28、e UK is gas in the US.The place where we fill up our cars，in the UK，is a garage；while in the US，it’s a gas station.The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house.In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US. An elevator in the US is called a

29、 lift here，and the first floor in the US，is called the ground floor here，so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels. I could continue with this.There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language.With so many differences，no wonder it’s hard to understand ea

30、ch other well. [語篇解讀]　本文論述了美國英語和英國英語在詞匯方面的差別 1．The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English in________. A．vocabulary B．grammar C．sound D．spelling 解析：　主旨大意題。閱讀文章可知本文主要是論述美式英語和英式英語在詞匯方面的差別。 答案：　A 2．It’s implied in the passage that the author may

31、be________. A．a(chǎn) driver from the US B．a(chǎn) cook from the US C．a(chǎn) teacher from the UK D．a(chǎn) gas station worker from the UK 解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句I used to teach a course about the differences between the two可推出作者可能當(dāng)過老師。 答案：　C 3．In the author’s opinion，________. A．language differences don’t affect unde

32、rstanding B．the same words in the two different types of English may have different spellings C．there will be fewer differences between American and British English in the future D．it is impossible that some Americans get off on the wrong floor in British hotels 解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段We have examples o

33、f the same words having very different meanings，differing spellings of the same words可知B正確。 答案：　B 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．“Elevator” is commonly used in the UK. B．Pies mean the same thing in the UK and the US. C．In the UK，things are measured in pounds and ounces. D．British and

34、American people drive on the same side of the road. 解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US，not pounds and ounces可知C正確。 答案：　C 5．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A．Petrol in the UK is gas in the US. B．Fries in the US are chips in the UK. C．A cookie in the US is a biscuit in the UK. D．A gas station in the UK is a garage in the US. 解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The place where we fill up our cars，in the UK，is a garage；while in the US，it’s a gas station可知D項錯誤。 答案：　D - 6 - 用心 愛心 專心