2012高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)同步攻關(guān) Unit 5 First aid學(xué)案 必修5

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1、 Unit 5 First aid 導(dǎo)讀：在中國(guó)，被稱為“90后”的一代被貼上了懶惰、困惑、自私等多個(gè)標(biāo)簽。作為“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一代”的90后，將為中國(guó)的未來(lái)打上怎樣的印記？ Task：What is the real post－90s in your eyes？ Lazy, confused, selfish, are all labels that have been given to China's so－called post－90s generation. Considered a wild card generation, they are very aggressive and

2、outward looking and are pretty confident because they never felt hardship. The youth are also the first generation that has grown up with the Internet where they have the chance to be individuals and feel independent. They hang out on Chinese social networks, like Renren, post comments on micro－ bl

3、ogs as well as use Qzone. In the virtual world, they learn how to be leaders, to solve interpersonal conflicts. These online activities make them more mature, give them more options and enlarge their visions. What impact will the post 90s have in China in the future as they mature into adults？ 請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)

4、義及提示寫出單詞 　1. Most of the passengers escaped from the accident with only minor __________ and those __________ in the accident were sent to hospital. (injure) 　2. He __________ himself to a long holiday before he received a special __________ for his nose. (treat) 　3. I was only __________ interes

5、ted in __________ climate here. (mild) 4. The storm caused great__________to the crops, __________ 80% of the farm. (damage) 　5. A person of hot __________ is not afraid of __________ in battle for the country. (blood) 　6. __________ this button and the __________ of the water will rise. (press)

6、 　7. The boys, who face the danger __________， were rewarded with medals for their __________in Wenchuan earthquake. (brave) 8. Eating that kind of __________ mushroom is the same as killing oneself by taking ________________________________________________________________________. (poison) 　9. H

7、is parents always take __________ in him because he is never too __________ of what he has succeeded in. (proud) injury; injured　 2. treated; treatment　 3. mildly; mild　 4. damage; damaging　 5. blood; bleeding　 6. Press; pressure　 7. bravely; bravery

8、 8. poisonous; poison　 9. pride; proud　 10. variety; varying; various 10. A __________ of butterflies are flying in flowers __________ in different colors and __________ shapes. (various) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義寫出短語(yǔ) 　1. __________ ill 病倒 　2. get __________ 被燒傷 　3. be stuck __________ 被粘貼在……

9、 　4. squeeze __________ 榨出；擠出 　5. over and over __________ 反復(fù)；多次 　6. __________ place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng) 　7. be presented __________ 被授予……表彰 8. a number __________若干；許多 　 9. put one's hands __________ 找到 10. __________ a difference 區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用 fall　2. burned　3. to　 4. out　 5. again　

10、6. in　 7. with　 8. of　 9. on　 10. make 1. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. (P33) 2. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water…(P34) 3. There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the f

11、irst aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life. (P38) ① aid n. & v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) The local community aided us in our investigation. (2) He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary. (3) A video is a useful aid in the classroom. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 幫助，救助，支援 (v.) B. 幫

12、助，救助，援助 (n. ) C. 有輔助作用的事物 (n. ) (1) A　(2) B　(3) C ① aid n. & v. 短語(yǔ) aid sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事 aid sb. in / with…… 在某方面幫助某人 give / offer / carry out first aid 進(jìn)行急救 go / come to one's aid 援助某人 with the aid of sb. ＝with one's aid 在某人的幫助下 in aid of 為幫助…… first aid 急救 ① aid n. & v. 辨析

13、 aid / help / assist aid 正式用詞，指幫助他人脫離危險(xiǎn)或戰(zhàn)勝困難，著重強(qiáng)者對(duì)急需幫助的弱者的幫助。 assist 強(qiáng)調(diào)在提供幫助時(shí)，以受助者為主，所給的幫助起第二位或從屬的作用。 help 最普通用詞，含義廣泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的幫助，側(cè)重積極地為他人提供物質(zhì)、精神或其他方面的幫助。 ① aid n. & v. 用 assist / help / aid的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1) Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to __________ you? (2) She __________

14、him choose some new clothes. (3) An old－fashioned kind of hearing __________ was called an ear trumpet. (4) Poole walked painfully, with the __________ of a stick. (5) Winston got a job as __________ manager at Wal－Mart. ① aid n. & v. (6) It __________ a lot to know that someone understoo

15、d how I felt. (7) Some of the guests __________ with the preparation of the food. (1) assist / help / aid　 (2) helped　 (3) aid (4) aid / help　 (5) assistant　 (6) helped　 (7) assisted / helped / aided ① aid n. & v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) He was bled for every penny he had. (2) Doctors

16、used to bleed people when they were ill. (3) He was slowly bleeding to death. (4) We'll never forget those who bled for the revolution. (5) My heart bleeds for those poor unhappy children. (6) Wash it in cold water so the colors don't bleed. ② bleed v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 出血，流血了　 B. 為國(guó)家、正義等流血、犧牲　

17、 C. (對(duì)人)勒索、敲詐錢財(cái)　 D. 為……感到難過(guò)　 E. (顏色)滲開　 F. 抽取釋放(空氣或液體) (1) C　(2) F　(3) A　(4) B　(5) D (6) E ② bleed v. 短語(yǔ) bleed for… (為事業(yè)、祖國(guó))負(fù)傷或犧牲；難過(guò) bleed sb. (for sth.) 向某人勒索(錢財(cái)?shù)? bleed to death 流血過(guò)多而死 鏈接 blood n. 血，血液 bloody adj. 血染的，出血的 ② bleed v. 運(yùn)用bleed的適當(dāng)形式或相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空 I noticed a b

18、oy whose nose was (1) __________ and the (2) __________ had made his clothes (3) ______________. “What's wrong with your nose？” I asked worriedly. He told me that he was (4) __________ money but he was penniless and got beaten. My heart (5) __________the poor child and took him to the nearest hospit

19、al. (1) bleeding　(2) blood　(3) bloody (4) bled for　 (5) bled for ② bleed v. ③ variety n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) People like to live a life full of variety. (2) He has a variety of interests. (3) Hospitals deal with diseases of every variety. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 種種　B. 多樣化，變化　C. 種類 (1) B　(2) A　(3) C ③ va

20、riety n. 短語(yǔ) a variety of / varieties of 各種各樣的；種種的 a wide variety of 各種各樣的 a kind of 一種…… all kinds of 各種各樣的…… the variety of ……的種類 vary from… 和……不同 vary in… 在……方面不同 vary with… 隨著……變化 ③ variety n. 鏈接 various adj. 各種各樣的 vary v. 不同 ③ variety n. 運(yùn)用various的適當(dāng)形式或相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空 In the pa

21、st, (1) __________vegetables (2) __________the season. However, we can buy (3) __________ vegetables in the market these days. Although they widely (4) __________ price and quality, all customers can find (5) __________ vegetables they like because personal taste (6) __________ one to another. ③ v

22、ariety n. the variety of (2) varied with (3) various　 (4) vary in　 (5) a variety of (6) varies from ③ variety n. ④ vital adj. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) He committed a vital error. (2) The questions put forward at the meeting are of vital importance. (3) His vita

23、l attitude makes us happy. (4) Growth and decay are vital processes. (1) D　(2) B　(3) C　(4) A 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 生命的；維持生命所必需的 B. 極其重要的，不可缺少的 C. 生動(dòng)活潑的，充滿朝氣的 D. 致命的，有關(guān)生死的 ④ vital adj. 短語(yǔ) be vital to / for…對(duì)……極為重要 句型 It's vital to do sth. 做某事極其重要 It's vital that… ……至關(guān)重要(should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略)

24、 鏈接 vitality n. 生命力，活力，熱情 vitally adv. 極其，絕對(duì) ④ vital adj. 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)It's vital ______ at least a foreign language at college. A. that you will master B. you master C. for you master D. to master D ④ vital adj. ⑤ pou

25、r v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) She poured herself another cup of tea. (2) They have poured money into the tourist industry. (3) Tears were pouring down her face. (4) The thunder and lightning stopped，but it continued to pour. (5) She often pours her troubles to friends. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 倒，灌，注　 B. 傾注；大量投入；大量生

26、產(chǎn)　 C. 傾吐，訴說(shuō)　 D. 傾瀉，涌流　 E. (雨)傾盆而降 (1) A　(2) B　(3) D　(4) E　(5) C ⑤ pour v. 短語(yǔ) pour…into 朝……里面倒…… pour sb. water / wine 給某人倒水 / 酒 pour (down) 雨水如注，傾盆大雨 pour into / out of 涌進(jìn) / 涌出 pour cold water on sth. 給……潑冷水 ⑤ pour v. 運(yùn)用pour的適當(dāng)形式填空 I was (1) __________ of the train together w

27、ith other passengers, but it was (2) __________ cats and dogs outside. Seeing so many people (3) __________ the waiting hall, I felt this really (4) __________ cold water on my plan to attend my teacher's birthday party on time. pouring out　 (2) pouring　 (3) pouring into　(4) poured ⑤ pour v.

28、⑥ treat v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) We'll treat you to dinner. (2) Do not treat this serious matter as a joke. (3) The book treats some political problems. (4) The doctors were not able to treat this disease. (5) This substance must be treated with acid. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 對(duì)待；看待，把……看作　 B. 處理；為……涂上保護(hù)層　 C. 探討；

29、論述　 D. 醫(yī)療，治療　 E. 款待，請(qǐng)(客)　 F. 請(qǐng)客　 G. 難得的樂(lè)事 (1) E　(2) A　(3) C　(4) D　(5) B ⑥ treat v. 短語(yǔ) treat/think of/regard/look on/consider/view…as… 把……當(dāng)作……看 treat…with… 用……來(lái)處理…… treat with sb. 與某人談判， 與某人交涉， 與某人交易 treat sb. to sth. 請(qǐng)某人某物 treat of 論述，處理 treat oneself to sth. 破費(fèi)，舍得 ⑥ treat v. trea

30、t sb. white [美]正直、誠(chéng)懇地對(duì)待某人 Dutch treat 各人自己付錢的聚餐 句型 It is a great treat for sb. to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人而言是一大樂(lè)事 鏈接 treatment n. 對(duì)待；待遇； 處理；論述； 治療， 療法 ⑥ treat v. 完成句子 (1) She __________ me __________ one of her family. 她把我當(dāng)家人來(lái)看待。 (2) The prisoners __________ by their guards. 囚犯受到衛(wèi)兵很好地對(duì)待。 (

31、3) She __________ each of the children __________ an ice cream. 她請(qǐng)每個(gè)孩子吃了一個(gè)冰激凌。 ⑥ treat v. (4) The cut is no longer bleeding and is starting to __________. 傷口已不流血，漸漸愈合了。 (5) The doctors have not found out the __________ for the AIDS. 目前仍沒(méi)有治愈艾滋病的良藥。 ⑥ treat v. treat; as / like　 (2) were a

32、ll well treated　 (3) treated; to　 (4) heal　 (5) cure ⑥ treat v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) The nurse applied the ointment to the wound. (2) We should apply both theories in the language classroom. (3) This rule can not be applied to every case. (4) He applied himself to learning French. (5) He has a

33、pplied for a post in England. ⑦ apply v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 應(yīng)用；實(shí)施　 B. 申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求　 C. 涂，敷；將……鋪在表面　 D. 使起作用；使適用　 E. 使致力(于)，使專心從事 (1) C　(2) A　(3) D　(4) E　(5) B ⑦ apply v. 短語(yǔ)　　 apply to 應(yīng)用 apply for 申請(qǐng) apply oneself to… 勤奮，專心于…… 鏈接 application n. 申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)書，應(yīng)用 applied adj. 應(yīng)用的，實(shí)用的 applicant n. 申請(qǐng)者

34、，投保人 ⑦ apply v. 用apply的適當(dāng)形式填空 In order to further my study abroad, I have (1) __________ four universities __________ postgraduate study. I believe if I (2) __________， I can make it. As the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. I hope it can (3) __________ me. (1) applie

35、d; for　(2) apply myself (3) apply to ⑦ apply v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) He works well under pressure. (2) These old people are unaccustomed to the pressure of modern life. (3) The small box was flattened by the pressure_of the heavy book on it. ⑧ pressure n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 壓；按；擠；榨　 B. 壓力；壓迫；緊迫；催促

36、　 C. 困擾；艱難 (1) B　(2) C　(3) A ⑧ pressure n. 短語(yǔ) under the pressure of 在……的壓力下，為……所逼 be / come under pressure 受到壓力，在壓力之下 put pressure on sb. 對(duì)……施加壓力 鏈接 press n. 報(bào)刊；新聞界；記者們；通訊社； 新聞?shì)浾?；?bào)刊評(píng)論 v. 按，壓，擠； 熨平(衣服); 催促；催逼；強(qiáng)迫；(極力)勸說(shuō) ⑧ pressure n. 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)Life is tough. In order to lose their ________

37、__， some people drink alcohol. A. temper B. mood C. consciousness D. pressure D　生活很不容易。許多人為了緩解壓力而喝酒。 lose pressure緩解壓力。lose one's temper發(fā)脾氣；mood心境；情緒； consciousness意識(shí)。 ⑧ pressure n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 (1) She had to stay home because her son fell ill. (2

38、) He had the misfortune to fall ill on the day of the examination. ⑨ fall ill 生病 鏈接 fall ill/sick 病了 fall asleep 入睡 fall silent 沉默 fall lame 變?nèi)沉? fall off 跌落 fall behind 落后 fall down 掉下；倒塌 ⑨ fall ill 生病 fall over 跌倒；翻倒；落到……上 fall off 脫落；減少；從……掉下 fall in love with… 愛(ài)上…… fall into t

39、he habit of… 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣 fall from a tree 從樹上掉下 ⑨ fall ill 生病 辨析 fall ill / be ill fall ill 表示一種動(dòng)作，生病，而be ill 表示一種生病的狀態(tài)，可以和延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。類似的用法還有：fall in love / be in love；get married / be married。 ⑨ fall ill 生病 用fall的短語(yǔ)填空 (1) He __________ because of the bad news. 因?yàn)檫@個(gè)壞消息他病倒了。 (2) The

40、 boy __________ __________the wall and hurt his right leg. 那個(gè)孩子從墻上掉下來(lái)傷著了右腿。 ⑨ fall ill 生病 (3) He didn't want to __________ __________ others in his studies. 他不想在學(xué)習(xí)上落后于別人。 (1) fell ill　(2) fell off　(3) fall behind ⑨ fall ill 生病 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 (1) I've told you over and over again, don't play s

41、occer near the windows. (2) The only way to learn the lines is to say it to yourself over and over again. ⑩ over and over again 反復(fù)；再三 短語(yǔ) over again 再次；重新 over and over 一再地；反復(fù)地 again and again 反復(fù)地；再三 once again 再次 time and again 多次；一再地 time after time 多次；不斷地 time and time again 一次次地 now

42、and again＝(every) now and then 時(shí)而；有時(shí)；不時(shí) ⑩ over and over again 反復(fù)；再三 翻譯句子 因?yàn)樗欢?，所以我必須反?fù)說(shuō)許多遍。 ________________________________________________________________________ He didn't understand, so I had to say it over and over again. ⑩ over and over again 反復(fù)；再三 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) I'm afraid your p

43、roposal is not quite in place. (2) When you've finished, please put the book back in place on the shelf. ? in place 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 在平常的或應(yīng)在的地方　B. 合適的 (1) B　(2) A ? in place 短語(yǔ) out of place 不在平常的或應(yīng)在的位置；不合適 in place of sb. / sth. ；in one's / sth.'s place；take the place of 代替某人 / 物 in the firs

44、t / second place 首先 / 其次 in my / your place 處于我的 / 你的處境 / 情況 be in/out of order 有條理/無(wú)條理；壞了 be in/out of control 正常/失控 be in/out of danger 有危險(xiǎn)/脫離危險(xiǎn) give place to 為……取代；讓位于 ? in place 短語(yǔ) out of place 不在平常的或應(yīng)在的位置；不合適 in place of sb. / sth. ；in one's / sth.'s place；take the place of 代替某人 / 物

45、 in the first / second place 首先 / 其次 in my / your place 處于我的 / 你的處境 / 情況 be in/out of order 有條理/無(wú)條理；壞了 be in/out of control 正常/失控 be in/out of danger 有危險(xiǎn)/脫離危險(xiǎn) give place to 為……取代；讓位于 ? in place 運(yùn)用place的適當(dāng)短語(yǔ)填空 (1) You can use wood ______________________ coal. 你可以用木柴代替煤。 (2) Cotton is ___

46、___________________ silk. 棉花要取代絲綢。 (3) Your proposal is quite __________________. 你的提議很恰當(dāng)。 ? in place (1) in place of　 (2) taking the place of (3) in place　 (4) out of place (4) Cars were ______________________ after the flood. 洪水過(guò)后，汽車被沖得亂七八糟。 ? in place 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 (1) The ra

47、in didn't make much difference to the game. (2) Your age shouldn't make any difference to whether you get the job or not. (3) Changing schools made a big difference to my life. (4) What difference will it make if he knows or not? ? make a difference有影響，起(重要)作用 鏈接 make a / no / some diff

48、erence (to / in )(sb. / sth.) (對(duì)某人 / 物)有 / 沒(méi)有 / 有些作用、關(guān)系、影響 make all the difference to sb. / sth. 對(duì)某人 / 物關(guān)系重大；大不相同 短語(yǔ) A and B differ from each other　A 和B有區(qū)別 A differs from B　A不同于B ? make a difference有影響，起(重要)作用 differ with sb. (about / on / over sth. ) 和某人在某事上有不同意見(jiàn) be different from和……不同 b

49、e different in 在……方面有差異 the difference between A and B in C　A 和B在C方面的差異 tell the difference between 分清…… ? make a difference有影響，起(重要)作用 句型 It makes no difference to do sth. 做某事無(wú)所謂 / 不重要 / 沒(méi)意義 It doesn't make any difference whether / what / how / when… 是否 / 什么 / 怎樣 / 何時(shí)……不重要、沒(méi)意義 ? make a di

50、fference有影響，起(重要)作用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 (1) I don't think it ______________________ what colour it is. 我認(rèn)為顏色無(wú)關(guān)緊要。 (2) A few kind words at the right time ______________________. 在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候說(shuō)幾句體貼的話效果迥然不同。 ? make a difference有影響，起(重要)作用 (3) There isn't ______________________ structure _____________________

51、_ the two machines. 這兩部機(jī)器在構(gòu)造方面沒(méi)什么差別。 (4) The sentence doesn't ____________________. 這個(gè)句子完全講不通。 (5) I cannot ______________________ that painting. 我看不懂那幅畫。 ? make a difference有影響，起(重要)作用 (1) makes a lot of / any difference (2) make all difference　 (3) any difference in; between　 (4) ma

52、ke sense　 (5) make sense of ? make a difference有影響，起(重要)作用 ? So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. (P33) 因此你可以想象得到，如果你的皮膚被燒傷了，那會(huì)是很嚴(yán)重的。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 (1) James got beaten last night. (2) How did that window get opened? (3) Cleaning women in big cities

53、 usually get paid by the hour. ? gets done get被用來(lái)代替助動(dòng)詞be和過(guò)去分詞連用，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某一事件或事故的發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。常見(jiàn)于以下兩種情況： (1) 談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰澄锏目陀^遭遇，往往表示一種突然的、未曾料到的偶發(fā)事件或事故。 The boy got hurt on his way home from school. ? gets done (2) 談?wù)撛O(shè)法或終于做到令人稱心的事，此時(shí)說(shuō)話者常含有較強(qiáng)的感情色彩。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，常可在get和過(guò)去分詞之間插入一個(gè)反身代詞，表示主語(yǔ)對(duì)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果負(fù)有一定的責(zé)任

54、，此時(shí)既含有被動(dòng)意義，同時(shí)又含有主動(dòng)意義。句中有時(shí)用in the end, finally, eventually, at last和some day等和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一起連用，表示經(jīng)過(guò)一定的困難或一段時(shí)間的等 ? gets done 待后終于做成某事。 Eventually the story got translated into English. 鏈接 get作系動(dòng)詞，表示狀態(tài)的變化(即動(dòng)作的結(jié)果)。如：get angry, get nervous; 而系動(dòng)詞be僅表示一種實(shí)際存在的狀態(tài)。試比較： Many students go

55、t interested in English. (原本沒(méi)有興趣，后來(lái)有了。) ? gets done Many students are interested in English. (本來(lái)就有興趣。) 另外，get的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可與形容詞的比較級(jí)連用，表示漸進(jìn)過(guò)程，其意思是“越來(lái)越……”。 如：Our life is getting better and better. ? gets done 辨析 “get ＋ 過(guò)去分詞”/“be ＋ 過(guò)去分詞”在構(gòu)成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)的區(qū)別 (1)前者多用于口語(yǔ)和非正式文體，

56、而后者則可用于更多的場(chǎng)合。 (2)前者側(cè)重表示動(dòng)作，而后者既可表動(dòng)作又可表狀態(tài)。 My cup got broken yesterday. My cup was broken yesterday. ? gets done (3)前者有時(shí)既可表示被動(dòng)意義，又可表示主動(dòng)意義；后者則只表示單純的被動(dòng)意義。 Mary got married two years ago. Mr. Li was considered as a good teacher. (4)與助動(dòng)詞be相比，和get連用的過(guò)去分詞僅限于少數(shù)單個(gè)

57、動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，如： break, catch, burn, drown, wound, kill, pay, marry, damage, punish, invite, repair, run over等。 ? gets done 用get 的詞組填空 (1) We will find ways to __________ difficulties. (2) The story has __________， and everyone knows about it. (3) When I __________ with the report, I'll go to t

58、he cinema. (4) After a delicious meal the two men __________ business. ? gets done (5) Don't always __________ a word when others are speaking. (6) It took me a long time to __________ such an unpleasant experience. (7) Did your speech __________ the crowd? (8) How's your son ________

59、__ his English? (9) Have you __________ the book you lent him? (10) Farmers are busy __________ crops in the fields now. ? gets done get over　 (2) got round　 (3) get through　 (4) got down to　 (5) get in　 (6) get over　 (7) get across to　

60、 (8) get along with　 (9) get back　 (10) getting in ? gets done ? For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water. (P34) 在第二等級(jí)的燒傷中，要讓布保持冷卻，可以通過(guò)把布放回一盆冷水中的方式。 (1) This coat will keep you warm. (2) Her illness kept her

61、in bed for a week. (3) They kept their marriage a secret. (4) The window was kept locked. (5) She kept me waiting for half an hour. ? keep “keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)含義為“使……怎么樣”，賓補(bǔ)部分是對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，可以由形容詞、副詞、名詞、分詞和介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)充當(dāng)。keep作系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持、繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”。表示“使役”常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有：have, make, let, get, keep, leave。其中have, make, l

62、et 可以用省去to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)(但被動(dòng)的時(shí)候要加上to)，get 也可用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，形式為：get sb. to do sth. 。 ? keep 短語(yǔ) keep back 阻止，落在后面 keep…out (of)使……在外，不讓……入內(nèi) keep away 不接近，避開 keep…from 阻止，抑制，避免于 keep off 讓開，不接近 keep up 堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)，保持，(斗爭(zhēng))不低落 keep up with 跟上，趕上，不落后于 ? keep keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)絡(luò) keep to 不離開，遵守 keep sb. c

63、ompany 陪伴某人 ? keep 根據(jù)中文提示完成句子 (1) He always keeps ________________________. 他總是把書放得整整齊齊。 (2) Her illness kept her ____________________. 她因?yàn)樯√闪艘粋€(gè)星期。 (3) We'll keep ________________________， as soon as we get the news. 一有消息，我們會(huì)通知你的。 ? keep (4) Keep ________________________. 別把火滅了。 his

64、 books in good order　 (2) in bed for a week　 (3) you informed　 (4) the fire burning ? keep ? There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life. (P38) 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，約翰的快速反應(yīng)能力和他在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救知識(shí)救了Ms Slade的命。 (1) There is no doubt that they

65、will agree with you on this matter. (2) There is no doubt that we will be successful. ? There is no doubt that There is no doubt about sth./that－從句意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”。在此句型中，doubt作為名詞用在否定句中，后面接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。此外，doubt作名詞用在肯定句中時(shí)，后面接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。此時(shí)不可以用if替換whether。如： He had his doubts whether they

66、 would give him another chance to have a try. ? There is no doubt that 句型 There is no need (for sb. ) to do sth. 沒(méi)有必要干某事 There is no possibility / hope ＋that… 不可能 / 沒(méi)有希望干…… There is no use / harm / fun / difficulty / point (in) doing sth. 干……沒(méi)有用處 / 沒(méi)有害處 / 沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣 / 沒(méi)有困難 / 沒(méi)有意義 ? There is no doubt that 改錯(cuò) (1) There is some doubt that the young man can undertake such an important task. (2) There is no doubt if the evidence available is favorable for us. (3) As far as I see, there is