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1、題型四補(bǔ)全對話,做補(bǔ)全對話題時,容易忽視:1.問答句中的“呼應(yīng)點(diǎn)”;2.不同場景下的?？季涫?3.中西方差異;4.語法;5.上下文聯(lián)系;6.常識;7.主題。 基于以上易忽視點(diǎn),應(yīng)對策略如下: 1.對話都是以問答形式展開的,這些句式中必定會出現(xiàn)相互呼應(yīng)的疑問句或疑問詞等。通常可以根據(jù)答語來確定疑問句的種類,如以yes或no作答的肯定是一般疑問句或反意疑問句;以時間、地點(diǎn)或方式等細(xì)節(jié)信息作答的多為特殊疑問句,當(dāng)然也有可能是選擇疑問句。針對特殊疑問句,答題關(guān)鍵是要確定特殊疑問詞。 2.通讀全文和待選項(xiàng),知曉A、B雙方在怎樣的場景(如打電話、問路、購物、看病、邀請、約會、就餐、談?wù)撓埠玫?下進(jìn)行對話是
2、解答補(bǔ)全對話題的關(guān)鍵。對話雙方總是圍繞某一話題各抒己見,或贊同或反對。有問有答,一來一往。對于待選項(xiàng)中所敘述的是同一話題的句子要保留下來,與話題無關(guān)的話要首先排除掉。,3.在情景交際題中,需要留意中西方差異,包括文化差異與思維差異等。比如在電話用語中,用“This is...”表達(dá)“我是”,而不用“I am...”表達(dá)。中國人和西方人在思維和表達(dá)方式上差距較大,此時要注意“進(jìn)入角色,換位思考”。 4.任何時候都不能忽視語法的重要性。比如遇到動詞就要考慮其對應(yīng)的時態(tài)、語態(tài)或是否需要用非謂語形式;遇到名詞就要考慮是否需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;遇到形容詞就要考慮是否需要用它的比較級或最高級。所以做完試卷后一定
3、要檢查答案是否符合語法規(guī)則。 5.做補(bǔ)全對話題時,要充分利用所給的提示或上下文,認(rèn)真分析,如果缺少有把握的證據(jù),可將該題跳過,有的題目是可以從下文中得到啟示的,還有些題目需要通讀全文之后才能推敲出答案。所以一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。,6.補(bǔ)全對話題都是和生活有關(guān)的口語運(yùn)用,因此,在實(shí)際解題的過程中,還需要有一定的生活常識。因?yàn)樵谇榫敖浑H中,有一些題是需要結(jié)合生活常識才能作出恰當(dāng)選擇的。比如reading books多在library,生病了就有可能會去hospital,丟了key就有可能進(jìn)不了家門等。 7.抓住主題有助于更好地理解對話內(nèi)容,從而提高做題的準(zhǔn)確率。一篇完整的對話通常包括三個階段:提出
4、話題、展開話題和結(jié)束話題。解題時應(yīng)充分利用所給的詞句信息,以掌握對話者的身份、態(tài)度、意圖等。,典例(2018安徽改編) A:Hi,Alice.1 B:Yeah,Id like to do some traveling. A:2 B:Not yet. A:Do you want to travel in big cities? B:3 A:How about Huangshan Mountain? B:4 A:Sure!In China,its considered to be the king of all the mountains. B:5 A:Right.You can see spec
5、ial pines(松樹),odd rocks and sea of clouds.You can enjoy hot springs as well. B:Great!Thank you.,A.Glad to help you. B.What else can we enjoy? C.Is it worth traveling there? D.Have you decided where to go? E.Then it must have something special. F.I dont think it fun to travel in big cities. G.Do you
6、have any plan for the summer holiday?,答案與解析 1.G從下文談?wù)摰穆糜尉包c(diǎn)信息可知,這里A問B,這個暑假是否有假期計(jì)劃。故選G項(xiàng)。 2.D從答語“Not yet.”可知,A問B,是否決定了去什么地方。故選D項(xiàng)。 3.F從上句“你想在大城市旅行嗎?”及下句“黃山怎么樣呢?”等信息可知,B不想去大城市,她認(rèn)為大城市不好玩。故選F項(xiàng)。 4.C從答語“在中國,黃山被認(rèn)為是大山之王”可知,B在此問的是,黃山是否值得一玩。故選C項(xiàng)。 5.E從答語“你能看見奇松、怪石和云?！钡刃畔⒖芍?B說的是,(既然黃山是大山之王,)那么它一定有許多的特色。故選E項(xiàng)。,素養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練提高
7、,【1】 (2018廣西河池) A:Hello!Zhu Hui,have you seen the movie Amazing China(厲害了,我的國)? B:Not yet.What do you think of it? A:1 B:I heard its a documentary,but many people like watching it.2 A:Its about Chinas achievements over the last five years. B:3 A:No,55.5% of the audience are 20 to 29 years old. B:Rea
8、lly?I cant believe it.Anything else?,A.And the film has caused a patriotic fever(愛國熱) recently. B.Who is the director? C.I think its fantastic. D.I guess the old people like it better,right? E.How can I get there? F.What is it about? G.Would you like to go with me?,A:4 B:Oh,Ill go to see the film to
9、night.5 A:Haha.You know I have seen it.You can ask Li Ming to go with you.He wants to see it. B:OK.Ill call him later. A:Have a good time tonight.,【答案】CFDAG,【2】 (2018湖北黃石) A:Hi,Peter,how long have you been in China? B:1 However,Im going back to Britain tomorrow.Ive seen many interesting things in Ch
10、ina. A:2 B:Oh,yes.I love it.But when I visited it last time,there were too many people.Ive also been to the Birds Nest. A:Wow,great!3 B:Yes,I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou.It is so beautiful.,A.Whats your favourite Chinese dish? B.Where have you been? C.Ive been here for two weeks. D.Did you
11、 go anywhere outside Beijing? E.Have a safe trip home. F.I wish you will have a good time in China. G.Have you been to the Great Wall?,A:OK.Have you tried any Chinese food? B:Oh,yes.I love Chinese food. A:4 B:My favourite is Beijing Duck.Its delicious. A:Thank you for your time!5 B:Thank you.,【答案】CG
12、DAE,【3】 (2018湖南懷化) A:Hello! May I speak to Helen,please? B:Hello!1 Whos that? A:Susan speaking.2 B:I am not sure.3 A:Yes,I do.What about going to Chengdu together? B:Good idea.4 A:By train.5 B:OK.Two double rooms,please.,A.Can I book(預(yù)訂)the rooms now? B.Did you go anywhere interesting? C.Do you have
13、 a good idea? D.How can we get there? E.How was your vacation? F.This is Helen speaking. G.Where will you go on vacation?,【答案】FGCDA,【4】 (2018江西) (Sandra and Luke plan their trip to Cape Town.S=SandraL=Luke) S:OK,thats the flight(航班).Lets look for a hotel now.1 L:Three nightsFriday,Saturday and Sunda
14、y.Are there any hotels near the airport? S:Yes,there are.But they are expensive.Just a minute...no,there arent any cheap hotels near the airport.They are all expensive.2 L:Wow!Well,what about a youth hostel(青年旅社)?Is there a youth hostel near the airport? S:OK,lets see.I dont think so...no,there isnt
15、.I dont like youth hostels.3 L:OK.Lets look in the city centre.Are there any cheap hotels there? S:Yes,of course there are.,A.I think the bus is fine. B.We need a room for two. C.Do you like a youth hostel? D.Is it for two nights or three? E.They arent very comfortable. F.Theres a bus every twenty m
16、inutes. G.This one is four hundred dollars a night.,L:Well,thats good.And is there a bus to the city centre? S:A bus from the airport?Yes,there is.4 There isnt a train,but thats OK. L:And there are taxis,too. S:5 OK.So lets look at these hotels. A.I think the bus is fine.,【答案】DGEFA,【5】 (2018山東濱州) A:
17、Hello,is that Mr.Rogers? B:Yes,it is.1 A:Im from the package delivery company (快遞公司);I have your package.Are you at home? B:Unfortunately Im at work right now.2 A:Actually,this package needs your signature(簽名).Can I bring it to your office instead? B:3 I dont have time to leave my desk. A:I see.4 B:
18、Yes,that would be better.Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.? A:Sure,that is fine.5 B:Great,thank you so much!,A.Can you leave the package at my door? B.What time is it? C.Well,can I bring the package tomorrow? D.Ill see you tomorrow at 6 p.m. E.What can I do for you? F.How much does it cost? G.Im quite busy at work now.,【答案】EAGCD,
（課標(biāo)通用）安徽省2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 題型4 補(bǔ)全對話課件.ppt
