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1、晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 高端數據2011年江西卷假設你是星光中學的李華,將參加主題為“Lets Ride Bicycles”的英語演講比賽。請撰寫一份演講稿,主要內容包括:1.目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問題;晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點2.騎自行車的益處,如節(jié)能環(huán)保、有利健康等。參考詞匯:低碳生活(low-carbon life);節(jié)能(energy saving)注意:1.詞數:120詞左右;2.演講稿開頭和結尾已給出,請將其抄寫在答題卡上且該部分不計入總詞數。佳作欣賞Good morning,everyone,I am Li Hua from Xingguan
2、g Middle School.The topic of my 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點speech is“Lets Ride Bicycles”.(引入主題)As is known to all,with the improvement of peoples living standards,cars have become a popular means of transport,bringing great convenience to our life.However,they have also caused some problems such as air
3、 pollution and traffic jams.(指出存在的問題和現象)How can we solve the problems then?As far as Im concerned,riding bicycles is a good solution.For one thing,bicycles dont need any petrol and they are energy-saving.For another,bicycles are envi-ronmentally friendly because they wont give off waste gas.Whats 晨背
4、精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點more,riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is benefi-cial to our health.(提出解決方法)Therefore,lets take the responsibility to build up a low carbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join us!(總結和提出建議)Thank you!必備佳句As is known to all,with the improvement of people
5、s living stan-dards,cars have become a popular means of transport,bringing great 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點convenience to our life.As is known to all 是一個由as 引導的非限制性定語從句,意為“眾所周知?！蓖瓿删渥?,its difficult to help to get over difficulties.眾所周知,幫助那些處于困境的人克服困難非常難。【答案】As is known to all;those in trouble 晨背精品晨背精品
6、基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點Therefore,lets take the responsibility to build up a low carbon city by riding bicycles.take the responsibility to do sth 承擔責任去做某事用take的相關結構完成句子:He should to educate and take care of his children.他要承擔責任去教育好、照顧好自己的孩子們?！敬鸢浮縯ake the responsibility晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 1.As time goes
7、by,my memory seems to get worse.隨著時間的流逝,我的記憶似乎越來越糟糕。2.With the help of my English teacher,I have made rapid progress in my English study.在英語老師的幫助下,我的英語學習取得了快速的進步。3.In a way,I like the computer bought yesterday so much.從某種程度上說,我非常喜歡昨天買的電腦。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 1.Make yourself a better person and k
8、now who you are before you try and know someone else and expect them to know you.在你想了解別人也想讓別人了解你之前,先完善并了解自己。2.We must accept finite disappointment,but we must never lose infinite hope.(Martin Luther King)我們必須接受失望,因為它是有限的;但千萬不可失去希望,因為它是無窮的。(馬丁路德金)3.Time is a bird for ever on the wing.(Thomas Robertso
9、n)時間是一只永遠在飛翔的鳥。(托馬斯羅伯遜)4.An idle youth,a needy age.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 1.v.簡化 adj.簡單的 adv.簡單地2.v.操作 n.手術;操作3.v.解決 n.解決4.v.探索 n.探索5.n.現實 v.實現 adj.正確的;真的 6.n.申請表 v.申請 adj.可運用的晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點7.n.金融 adj.金融的8.n.外表 v.顯得 1.共同 2.時間流逝3.處理 4.在某種程度上5.分享 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點6.作為結果7
10、.也8.在的幫助下9.畢竟10.裝滿 1.With the help of computers,youll find it not difficult to share infor-mation.晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點2.It costs much to buy a computer for each teacher,but after all,it is well worth doing so.3.He didnt work hard.As a result,he didnt pass the exam.1.Since the 1970s many new appl
11、ications have been found for me.自從70年代起,許多新的應用程序在我這里使用。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.真題探究(2010福建)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the A.promised B.were promised C.have promised D.have been promised晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點2.First as
12、a PC and then as a laptop,I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.首先是個人電腦,然后是手提電腦,自從70年代起我已經在辦公室和家中被人們使用了。真題探究(2008安徽)I like these English songs and they many times on the radio.A.taught B.have taught C.are taughtD.have been taught晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 詞匯拓展:1.simplify;simple;simply2
13、.operate;operation3.solve;solution 4.explore;exploration5.reality;realize;real6.application;apply;applied7.finance;financial8.appearance;appear 短語在線:1.in common2.go by3.deal with4.in a way5.share with6.as a result7.as well as8.with the help of9.after all10.be filled with晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點教材鏈接:
14、1.【命題分析】考查現在完成時的被動語態(tài)?！敬鸢概c解析】D根據before leaving their hometowns 可知要用完成時;農民們是被允諾獲得工作的,故用被動語態(tài)。2.【命題分析】考查現在完成時的被動語態(tài)。【答案與解析】Dsongs與teach之間是動賓關系,應使用被動語態(tài);再根據many times可知應使用現在完成時。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 mon adj.共同的;普遍的;常見的 用法拓展in common 共同;共有;公有have nothing/little/a lot/something in common(with)sb與某人沒有/幾乎沒有
15、/有許多/有些共同之處in common with 和一樣common sense/knowledge 常識common welfare 公共福利晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 詞匯辨析common,ordinary,usual和normalcommon 意為“共有的;公共的;共同的;常見的”,反義詞為rare。common作“普通的”講時可與ordinary換用。如“普通人”可以說成common people或ordinary people。ordinary 意為“普通的;平淡無奇的”,指沒有什么特別的地方。usual 意為“平常的;通常的;一向的”,含慣例之意。norma
16、l 意為“正常的”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 經典例句(1)The problems all societies.這些問題是所有社會的通病。(2)many young people,he prefers pop songs.和許多年輕人一樣,他喜歡流行歌曲?！敬鸢浮?1)are common to (2)In common with晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 即時訓練用common,normal或usual填空Harry visited the bookstore every week.He became such a customer that
17、the bookseller gave him some books as presents.【答案】usual晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點2.arise vi.(arose,arisen)出現;發(fā)生;起床;起身 用法拓展arise from/out of 由引起;由產生 經典例句(1)A new difficulty .新的困難出現了。(2)Accidents carelessness.疏忽大意往往會引起事故的發(fā)生?！敬鸢浮?1)has arisen (2)arise from晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 即時訓練用arise或相關短語的適當形式填空A
18、 storm during the night.Problems the lack of com-munication.【答案】arosehave arisen out of晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點3.anyhow adv.(也作anyway)不管怎樣;無論如何;反正;即使如此 用法拓展somehow adv.以某種方式;用某種方法;不知怎么地somewhat adv.有點;稍微晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 經典例句(1)He told me not to buy it,but I bought it .他告訴我不要買它,但不管怎樣我還是買了。(2)
19、We must by tomorrow morning.我們必須設法在明天早上以前把工作做完?！敬鸢浮?1)anyhow (2)get the work finished somehow晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 即時訓練完成句子 he was afraid of her.不知怎么地,他害怕她。He couldnt convince her .他無論如何也不能使她信服。【答案】Somehowanyhow晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點4.personally adv.就個人而言;親自 用法拓展personally意為“就個人而言”時的同義短語有:in my
20、 opinion,as far as Im concerned,in my view,for my part,as far as I can see,from my point of view,for my perspective等。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 經典例句(1)The owner of the hotel .這家旅館的主人親自接待了我們。(2),I think he is a very good man,but you may not agree.就個人而言,我認為他是個很好的人,但也許你不這么認為?！敬鸢浮?1)welcomed us personally
21、 (2)Personally speaking 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 即時訓練完成句子She said she didnt like Tom,but (就個人而言),I thought he was an honest boy,though sometimes careless.(幸好),the planes appear to be quite safe.(自然地),their ideas are important to everyone in the coun-try.【答案】personallyLuckily/FortunatelyNaturally 晨背精
22、品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點5.goal n.球門;(進球)得分;目標;目的 用法拓展score/kick a goal 踢進一球;得一分 keep goal 守球門life goal/ones goal in life 生活目標 achieve/realize ones goal 實現目標晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 經典例句(1)He headed the ball into .他乘虛把球頂入球門。(2)We won by to one.我們以三比一獲勝。(3)Youd better before you start.開始前,你最好設定一個目標?！敬鸢浮?
23、1)an open goal (2)three goals (3)set a goal 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 即時訓練完成句子He has achieved (他的目標)with the help of teachers.My (目標)in life is to help others as much as possible.【答案】his goalgoal 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點1.as a result 結果;因此 用法拓展as a result of 由于;作為的結果as a consequence 結果in consequence
24、結果in consequence of 由于result from由引起;由于(意思等同于lie in)result in結果;導致(意思等同于lead to)晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 經典例句(1)He made a big mistake,and,as a result,lost his job.他犯了個大錯,結果丟了工作。(2)He didnt pass the exam his carelessness.他由于粗心而沒有通過考試?！敬鸢浮縜s a result of晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 即時訓練(1)用result相關短語的適當形式填
25、空His success his hard work.Acting before thinking always failure.He was late the heavy snow.【答案】results fromresults inas a result of xx晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點(2)單項填空(2012山西大同檢測)He fell the bike and broke his leg as .A.down;result B.off;a resultC.onto;a result of D.to;a result of【答案與解析】Bfall off意為“從
26、上掉下來”;as a result意為“因而;結果”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點2.make up 組成;化妝;和解;捏造;虛構(故事、詩歌等)用法拓展make up for 補償be made up of=consist of 由組成make for 有利于make it 及時趕到;成功做到make known 使知曉;傳達make out 理解;懂得;辨認出晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 經典例句(1)She spent an hour making(herself)up before the party.她在聚會前用了一個小時化妝。(2)Stop
27、!不要胡編了!【答案】making things up晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 即時訓練(1)用make相關短語的適當形式填空Cleanliness good health.講究衛(wèi)生有助于身體健康。We need$50 to the sum required.我們需要50美元以補足所需要的數目。It was difficult to the managers handwriting.那位經理的字跡很難辨認?！敬鸢浮縨akes formake upmake out晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點(2)單項填空(2012河北保定檢測)In Singapore
28、,a southeastern Asian country,the Chinese people the largest percentage of its population,so you can speak Chinese there.A.make up B.take up C.hold up D.turn up【答案與解析】A考查動詞短語辨析。make up意為“編造;彌補;組成;構成”;take up意為“拿起來;占據(時間或空間)”;hold up 意為“阻止”;turn up意為“開大;調高;出現”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點3.after all 畢竟;終
29、究 用法拓展at all 根本;完全;到底;究竟not at all 一點也不in all 總共;共計above all 首先;最重要的是first of all 首先all in all 總之晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 經典例句(1)Dont get discouraged by setbacks,we are new to the work after all.別因挫折而灰心,畢竟我們不熟悉這項工作。(2)He did come .他終究還是來了。【答案】after all晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 即時訓練(1)用all相關短語的適當形式填空
30、Id like to buy a housemodern,comfortable,and in a quiet neighborhood.,it needs a rational policy.,we must find a room to live in.【答案】above allAbove allFirst of all 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點(2)單項填空(2012山西太原檢測)The hurricane damaged many houses and busi-ness buildings;,it caused 20 deaths.A.or else B.th
31、erefore C.after all D.besides【答案與解析】D由語境可以推出該空表示“另外;除此之外”,只有D項與句意相符。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點1.Over time my memory has developed so much that,like an elephant,I never forget anything I have been told!隨著時間的推移,我的記憶能力發(fā)展得如此之快,就像一頭大象一樣,我從來不會忘記告訴我的任何事情!要點精講so+形容詞或副詞+that.引導的肯定的結果狀語從句,意思是“如此以至于”?！皊o.that.”結
32、構中的“so+adj./adv.”位于句首時,主句要用部分倒裝。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點So hard does he work that he seldom goes home.他工作那么努力,幾乎不回家。注意:當that引導的結果狀語從句為肯定句時,so.that.可以與be.enough to do轉換;當從句為否定句時,可以與too.to.或be not.e-nough to do轉換。such.that的句型結構可分以下三種:(1)such+a(n)+adj.+單數可數名詞+that從句;(2)such+adj.+復數可數名詞+that從句;(3)such+a
33、dj.+不可數名詞+that從句。so that 既可以表達結果,又可以表達目的,表目的時相當于in or-晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點der that。I stopped so that you could catch up.我停下來以便你能趕得上。句式仿寫(1)這些小說非常有趣,我想再讀一遍。(2)他非常誠實,因而受到了老師的表揚?！敬鸢浮?1)These novels are so interesting that I want to read them once again.(2)He was such an honest student that he was p
34、raised by the teacher.晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 真題探究(1)(2009山東)So sudden that the enemy had no time to es-cape.A.did the attack B.the attack didC.was the attackD.the attack was【命題分析】考查倒裝結構?！敬鸢概c解析】Cso.that.和such.that.的句子結構中,若so,such 與其所修飾的詞置于句首,則實行部分倒裝。sudden是形容詞,作表語,故選C項。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點(2)(2
35、008福建)homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A.So much B.Too muchC.Too little D.So little【命題分析】考查so.that 結構?！敬鸢概c解析】A“so.that.”結構中,以“so+形容詞”開頭的句子要用部分倒裝。句意:有這么多家庭作業(yè)要做,因此我們沒有時間休息。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點2.By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room,and I wondered if I would grow
36、any larger!到20世紀40年代,我已經長到一個大房間那么大,我不知道我會不會繼續(xù)變大。要點精講(1)as large as.“有大”,后面常加數詞。This playground is as large as 500 squaremeters.這個操場有500平方米那么大。(2)I wondered if.“我不知道/懷疑是否”是一個常見句式,常用晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點于口語,表示一種委婉或客氣的語氣。I wondered if you would mind giving me a hand.我不知道你是否介意幫我一下。句式仿寫(1)我也不知道他們能不能準時
37、到。(2)那個男子的體重比他重一倍?！敬鸢浮?1)I wonder whether/if they will arrive on time.(2)That man is twice as heavy as him.晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 真題探究(1)(2011江蘇)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one.A.as three times big asB.three times as big asC.as big as three times D.as b
38、ig three times as【命題分析】考查as.as 結構中的倍數表達方式?！敬鸢概c解析】B此處用到了as.as.結構。第一個as是副詞,后面接形容詞或副詞原形,且表倍數的詞也位于第一個as之前,故選B項。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點(2)(2008上海)A typhoon swept across this area with heavy rains and winds strong as 113 meters per hour.A.too B.very C.so D.as【命題分析】考查as.as 結構?！敬鸢概c解析】Das.as結構表計量,此處指“風速高達每小
39、時113英里”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點請將下面句子改成被動語態(tài)?，F在完成時的被動語態(tài)1.They have interviewed several teachers for the job.2.George has sent some texts and pictures to his friends cell-phone.3.They have developed some programs for the human resource depart-ment of their company.晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點4.Someone ha
40、s put the book under the bench for more than two days.5.The typhoon has damaged the bridges because of its strong wind.【答案】1.Several teachers have been interviewed by them for the job.2.Some texts and pictures have been sent to Georges friends cell-phone.3.Some programs for the human resource department of their company have been developed by them.4.The book has been put under the bench by someone for more than two days.5.The bridges have been damaged by the typhoon because of its strong wind.晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點
2013屆高考英語一輪復習必修2 Unit 3 Computers(新人教版)
