2013屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修2 Unit 5 Music(新人教版)
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1、晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 高端數(shù)據(jù)2011年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷假定你是李華,正在一所英國(guó)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)暑期課程,遇到一些困難,希望得到學(xué)校輔導(dǎo)中心(Learning Center)幫助。根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定,你需要書面預(yù)約,請(qǐng)按照下列要點(diǎn)寫一封信:1.本人簡(jiǎn)介;2.求助內(nèi)容;3.約定時(shí)間;4.你的聯(lián)系方式(Email:;Phone:12345678)。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)注意:1.詞數(shù)100字左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.結(jié)束語(yǔ)已經(jīng)為你寫好。佳作欣賞Dear Sir/Madam,My full name is Li Hua,a student of summer cour
2、ses here.(自我介紹)I am writing this letter to report some of the problems and 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)puzzles I encountered when learning the course of Business English.My puzzle is that I dont know whether this course mainly teaches English or teaches in English.In other words,how could I balance betw
3、een business knowledge and English itself?(寫信目的及求助內(nèi)容)I hope you could give me some directions so that I can work it out without too much difficulty.I am available at 8 am on Wednesday.Would that be OK?Please do feel free to contact me by e-mail or tele-phone at any time.(約定時(shí)間及聯(lián)系方式)My e-mail address
4、is .晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)My phone number is 12345678.Look forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua 必備佳句I am writing this letter to report some of the problems and puzzles I encountered when learning the course of Business English.to report some of the problems 是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)請(qǐng)用動(dòng)詞不定
5、式完成句子:They just came here us with our project and give us some useful information.他們來(lái)到這里目的是為了幫助我們完成項(xiàng)目并提供有用的信息?!敬鸢浮縯o help晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)I hope you could give me some directions so that I can work it out without too much difficulty.so that 引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語(yǔ)從句。請(qǐng)用合適的詞組完成句子:We got up early we could arri
6、ve at school and at-tend the meeting on time.我們?cè)缙鹨员阌跍?zhǔn)時(shí)趕到學(xué)校參加會(huì)議?!敬鸢浮縮o that 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1.It seemed that the plane broke up in the air.似乎飛機(jī)在空中解體了。2.We mustnt waste anything.Above all,we mustnt waste time.我們不能浪費(fèi)任何東西,最重要是不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。3.In addition,we cant rely on parents all the time.另外,我們不能總是依賴
7、父母。1.Victory wont come to me unless I go to it.(Moore)勝利是不會(huì)向晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)我走來(lái)的,我必須自己走向勝利。(穆爾)2.What makes life dreary is the want of motive.(George Eliot)沒有了目的,生活便郁悶無(wú)光。(喬治艾略特)3.Work is the grand cure of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind.(Thomas Carlyle)工作是醫(yī)治人間一切病痛和疾苦的萬(wàn)應(yīng)
8、良藥。(托馬斯卡萊爾)4.Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd:a little bit more.四個(gè)字概括了成功的秘訣:多一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)!晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1.n.音樂 adj.音樂的2.adj.痛苦的 n.痛苦3.v.表演 n.演出 4.adj.幽默的 n.幽默 adv.幽默地5.v.吸引 n.吸引 adj.有吸引力的6.adj.自信的 n.自信心晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)7.v.行動(dòng) n.行動(dòng) n.男演員 n.女
9、演員8.n.獻(xiàn)身 v.投入 1.大約2.熟悉3.首先;最重要的是4.夢(mèng)想晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)5.坦白說(shuō) 6.用現(xiàn)金7.戲弄 8.分裂;解體9.分類10.依靠 1.We should make as many friends as we can.Above all,we should be 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)frank to them.2.It is bad manners to play jokes on the blind.3.Dont rely on it that he will help you!1.There have bee
10、n many popular bands in the world,of which the most famous was the Beatles.世界上有很多流行樂隊(duì),其中最著名的是披頭士樂隊(duì)。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 真題探究(2009湖南)Franks dream was to have his own shop to pro-duce the workings of his own hands.A.that B.in whichC.by which D.how晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.They made many records,fo
11、r which they will always be remembered.他們創(chuàng)造了很多記錄,因此他們將一直被人們記住。真題探究(2011江西)She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction had taken more than three years.A.for which B.with whichC.of whichD.to which 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)詞匯拓展:1.music;musical2.painful;pain3.perform;performance4.humorous;
12、humor;humorously5.attract;attraction;attractive6.confident;confidence7.act;action;actor;actress8.devotion;devote短語(yǔ)在線:1.or so2.be/get familiar with3.above all 4.dream of 5.to be honest6.in cash 7.play jokes on8.break up 9.sort out10.rely on晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)教材鏈接:1.【命題分析】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句?!敬鸢概c解析】
13、B完整的定語(yǔ)從句為in which he was to produce the workings of his own hands。從句中省略了主謂he was。2.【命題分析】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。【答案與解析】C先行詞為museum,在從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ),介詞應(yīng)用of。后半句句意:博物館的建造工程花費(fèi)了超過(guò)三年的時(shí)間。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1.attach vt.&vi.系上;縛上;附加;連接 用法拓展attach.to.附上;連接;系上;認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)attach importance/significance/value to sth 認(rèn)為某
14、事物重要/有意義/有重要價(jià)值attach oneself to 依附;參加(黨派等)be attached to 熱愛;依戀;附屬于晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)Although he was seriously ill,he took part in the basketball match because he his school sports record.盡管他病得很重,他還是參加了學(xué)校的籃球比賽,因?yàn)樗褜W(xué)校的體育紀(jì)錄看得很重。(2)This hospital the medical college nearby.這個(gè)醫(yī)院附屬于附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。【
15、答案】(1)attached great value to (2)is attached to 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練用attach相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空Many people becoming rich and famous.很多人認(rèn)為成為富人和名人很重要。We should the develop-ment of economy.我們要把發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的工作放在首位。【答案】attach great importance toattach primary importance to 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.form vt.形成;構(gòu)成
16、;排成;(使)組成;養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣)n.形狀;形式;表格 用法拓展as a matter of form 作為一種形式;禮貌上fill out/in a form 填表格take the form of.采取的形式in the form of.以的形式be in/out of form 處于良好/不良的狀態(tài)晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 詞匯辨析form,shape和figure form是其中最普通、使用范圍最廣、含義最多的詞。它可以表示哲學(xué)上講的“形態(tài)”,文藝上的“體裁”,雕刻藝術(shù)中的“形狀”,以及普通含義的“方式”或“形式”等。此外,form也可以表示人或動(dòng)物的“體形;外形
17、”。shape可以表示隱約可見的“人影”或“物影”、“幾何圖形”、人體“外形”、引人注目的人物或塑像等。figure指物時(shí),側(cè)重指輪廓;指人時(shí),著重指姿態(tài)。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)One of the most important tasks for parents is to help and promote to .父母的一個(gè)重要任務(wù)就是要幫助和促進(jìn)孩子個(gè)性的形成。(2)Flour,eggs,fat and sugar of a cake.面粉、雞蛋、脂肪和糖是做蛋糕的主要原料?!敬鸢浮?1)form a childs character (2)fo
18、rm the main contents 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練用form相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空This disease high fever and sickness for several days.這種病呈現(xiàn)持續(xù)幾天的發(fā)熱和嘔吐癥狀。The soldiers a line.士兵們排成一行?!敬鸢浮縯akes the form offormed into晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.earn vt.賺;掙得;獲利;贏得;獲得 用法拓展earn ones living=make a living 謀生earn money=make m
19、oney 掙錢earn a good reputation 贏得一個(gè)好名聲 詞匯辨析earn,obtain,acquire,get和 gain晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)earn 側(cè)重指依靠自己的勞動(dòng)或因付出代價(jià)而獲得。obtain 著重指通過(guò)巨大的努力得到所需或盼望已久的東西。acquire書面用語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)不斷地、持續(xù)地努力而獲得某物,也指日積月累地獲得。get一般用語(yǔ),使用較廣??芍敢匀魏畏绞降玫侥澄?也不一定要經(jīng)過(guò)努力。gain側(cè)重指經(jīng)過(guò)努力或有意識(shí)的行動(dòng)而取得某種成就,或指獲得某種利益或好處。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)She
20、as a part-time secretary.她靠做兼職秘書為生。(2)His achievement .他的成就贏得人們的尊敬?!敬鸢浮?1)earned her living (2)earned him respect晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012福建福州檢測(cè))The day I discovered that the good name my par-ents had brought our whole family the respect of our neigh-bors.A.earned B.deserved C.given D.u
21、sed【答案與解析】Aearn a good name“贏得一個(gè)好名聲”。earn的賓語(yǔ)可以是name,fame,reputation,position等。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)4.hit n.(演出等)成功;打擊;打 vt.&vi.擊中;碰撞;襲擊;(精神上)打擊 用法拓展hit it 開始吧hit on/upon 偶然碰上;偶然找到;偶然想起be/make a hit(with sb)(給某人)留下很好的第一印象;使某人一見鐘情晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)hit,strike和beat hit 用于表示“命中;擊敗”;指碰撞、撞擊,尤指造成損傷
22、。strike 指有意識(shí)的動(dòng)作,也可以指無(wú)意識(shí)的動(dòng)作,可能是用力地打一下,也可能是多下。敲鐘必須用strike。beat 指有目的地在某物上連續(xù)不斷地?fù)舸?輕打重打都可以。還可指有規(guī)律地、有節(jié)奏地運(yùn)動(dòng),如:心臟的跳動(dòng)。詞匯辨析晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)Her new series is .她的新系列節(jié)目極為成功,引起轟動(dòng)。(2)The farmers hard by the drought last winter.去年冬天久旱不下雨,農(nóng)民受到了嚴(yán)重打擊。(3)It that he had already come back.我突然想到他已經(jīng)回來(lái)了?!敬鸢浮?/p>
23、(1)a smash hit (2)were hit (3)hit me all of a sudden 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012江西南昌二中檢測(cè))The song was a at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the best-seller list.A.shockB.strike C.hitD.beat【答案與解析】C根據(jù)句意,此處表示“(演出等方面)成功”,應(yīng)使用hit。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)5.familiar adj.熟悉的;常見的;親近的 用法拓
24、展get/be familiar with 主語(yǔ)通常是人,表示“熟知某人/某事”。be familiar to 主語(yǔ)一般為物,表示“(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))某物是很熟悉的(事物)”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)Are you this type of car?你熟悉這種型號(hào)的汽車嗎?(2)These facts you all.這些事實(shí)你們大家都很熟悉?!敬鸢浮?1)familiar with (2)are familiar to 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練用familiar相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空I can be your guide
25、because I this area.我可以當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游,因?yàn)槲覍?duì)這個(gè)地方非常熟悉。His name me,but I dont think I can recognize him if I see him again.他的名字是我所熟悉的,但是我想如果我再看到他,恐怕認(rèn)不出來(lái)了?!敬鸢浮縜m familiar withis familiar to晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1.break up 解散;驅(qū)散;分裂;結(jié)束 用法拓展break away from 擺脫;脫離break down 機(jī)器出故障;崩潰;瓦解break in 破門而入;插嘴break into the
26、 house破門而入break ones promise/word 食言break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)break into laughter 突然大笑break through 突破;穿過(guò)break off the conversation/relations中斷交談/關(guān)系 經(jīng)典例句(1)The police tried to break up the crowd.警察試圖驅(qū)散人群。(2)Children shouldnt adults conversation.小孩子不要打斷大人們的談話?!敬鸢浮縝reak in晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化
27、基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)用break相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空He in the middle of a sentence.A fire during the night.He and stole my money.【答案】broke offbroke outbroke in 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012安徽合肥一中檢測(cè))The couple had quarrelled all time before they their engagement.A.broke down B.broke through C.broke off D.bro
28、ke out【答案與解析】C句中quarrel暗示了他們“解除婚約”。break off此處意為“解除”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.above all 首先;尤其;最重要的是 用法拓展above all是從事物的重要性上說(shuō)的“首先;最重要的是”。first of all是從事物的排列順序上說(shuō)的“第一”。in all總共;總而言之a(chǎn)fter all畢竟all in all 從各方面考慮;總的來(lái)說(shuō)all along 一直;始終all round在各方面;全面晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)Never waste anything,and a
29、bove all,never waste time.不要浪費(fèi)東西,尤其是不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。(2)The basis for an effective solution of population problems is,socioeconomic transformation.有效地解決人口問題的基礎(chǔ)首先是社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的改變。【答案】above all晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)用all相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空It was a bad day .There were about 5,000 people .,the criticism seemed fair.【答
30、案】all roundin allAll in all晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012江蘇揚(yáng)州檢測(cè))Would you like to see a film with me?Id love to,but I cant;,I am busy.For another,I dont want to go out today.A.for one thing B.for example C.for another thing D.above all【答案與解析】A從空后的for another可知答案。for one thing.for another.為固定搭配
31、,意思是“一方面,另一方面”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.sort out 分類;整理;處理;解決 用法拓展sort sth/oneself out解決(某個(gè)/自己的問題等)look out 當(dāng)心;pick out 挑選出;sell out 賣光;put out 撲滅;wear out 穿壞;carry out 執(zhí)行;take out 取出;try out 試試;find out 查明;go out 外出;熄滅;晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)We must sort out the good apples from the bad on
32、es.咱們得把好蘋果揀出來(lái),同壞的分開。(2)Lets leave them to .他們的事兒讓他們自己解決吧。【答案】sort themselves out晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)用sort 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空I need to myself a bit before I start looking for a new job.This room needs .【答案】sort;out sorting out 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012濟(jì)南一中月考)I think weve our difficult
33、ies with the printer.A.taken out B.cut out C.worn out D.sorted out【答案與解析】D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。此處sort out意為“處理;解決”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)their work,the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.然而,大約一年以后,他們對(duì)自己的工作逐漸認(rèn)真起來(lái)?!伴T基”組合開始像一支真正的樂隊(duì)那樣演唱他們自己的歌曲了。However,after a year or so in which th
34、ey became more serious about 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)house.我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們搬進(jìn)新居的那一天。要點(diǎn)精講in which在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾a year or so,故可換成關(guān)系副詞when?!敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞which”在引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)大多可轉(zhuǎn)換成關(guān)系副詞。如:I shall never forget the day on which(=when)we moved into our new 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(1)那起交通事故就是在這里發(fā)生的嗎?(2)我們不知道她為什么沒來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。句式仿寫【答案】(1)
35、Is this the place at which(where)the traffic accident oc-curred?(2)We dont know the reason for which(why)she didnt come to the party.晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 真題探究(1)(2010福建)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A.that B.whereC.which D.
36、whose【命題分析】考查定語(yǔ)從句?!敬鸢概c解析】B句意:斯蒂芬霍金認(rèn)為地球不可能是唯一的生命逐漸發(fā)展的星球。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于in which。其余三項(xiàng)不符合先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分,故排除。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)(2009陜西)Gun control is a subject Americans have ar-gued for a long time.A.of which B.with which C.about which D.into which【命題分析】考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句?!敬鸢概c解析】C先行詞是s
37、ubject,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ),介詞前置,介詞與從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配argue about sth,故選C項(xiàng)。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句將下面的兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。1.She is the girl.I went there with the girl.2.I want to find the pen.I wrote the novel with the pen.3.I remember the day.“The Beatles”played their first hit on that day.晨背精品
38、晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)4.The guitar was lost.George gave many performances with it.5.The musicians were very popular.They worked with the musicians.【答案】1.She is the girl with whom I went there.2.I want to find the pen with which I wrote the novel.3.I remember the day on which“The Beatles”played their first hit.4.The guitar with which George gave many performances was lost.5.The musicians with whom they worked were very popular.晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)
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