貴州省貴陽市2014高考英語一輪 課時作業(yè)(十二) Unit2 Healthy eating 新人教版必修3

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1、貴陽市2014高考英語（新人教版）一輪閱讀訓練（12）附答案 課時作業(yè)(十二)　[必修3　Unit 2 Healthy eating] (限時：35分鐘) . 完形填空 Believe it or not, there are good reasons for wearing a school uniform. It makes you 1__ proud of your school. It builds a common spirit of unity (整體) among students and 2 them of the values and history

2、 of their school. But for most students, school uniforms are not something to be proud of 3 . “Why 4 the school uniform just one day a week? Always wearing the same clothes makes me feel boring,” a senior student from a high school complained (抱怨). “I don’t like the big English letters of t

3、he name of our school on the back,” said a junior student “They could be __5 .” The main student complaints about school uniforms are: simple colors, boring designs and bad 6 . And a teacher at a middle school in Guangzhou said that 7 a teacher and a mother, she eagerly 8 the quality o

4、f school uniforms will be improved soon. What has caused all these problems? Chen Hong, a uniform designer in Shenzhen, pointed out that problems 9 because the whole society doesn’t see the 10 of the school uniform. “Most designers are 11 to stick to the same old fashion, 12 _ there a

5、re no professionals (專業(yè)人員) 13 work for students,” Chen said. His company 14 most of the awards in the first national competition for school uniforms last month in Nanning, Guangxi. “Besides, high quality calls for a high price,” said Chen. “But in some schools, the annual (一年一度) expense

6、for each student’s uniform is only 50 to 60 yuan. How can we produce high quality clothes with so 15 money?” Even with these problems, efforts have been made 16 the situation, according to Zhai Shiliang, 17 of the School Uniform Administration and Service Center in Beijing. A school clo

7、thes competition was held in April in Beijing. Thirty-seven uniforms, 18 in schools next spring, were selected from 570. “We will offer the samples (樣品) for schools to choose,” Zhai said. “The perfect uniform should remind the students of the school’s honor and cause them to be proud of it 1

8、9 they are,” Chen said. Zhai added, “During the 2008 Olympic Games, the whole world will see the new appearance of our 20 century young generation with new school uniforms.” 1. A. take B. feel C. to take D. to feel 2. A. remains B. remember C. reminds D. recalls 3. A. at

9、 all B. in all C. for all D. after all 4. A. not to wear B. to wear C. not wear D. wear 5. A. large B. larger C. small D. smaller 6. A. quantity B. amount C. quality D. unit 7. A. as B. like C. for D. with 8. A. wishes B. needs C. wants

10、D. hopes 9. A. come through B. come up C. come in D. come on 10. A. importance B. important C. design D. possibility 11. A. like B. possibly C. unlikely D. likely 12. A. if B. although C. because D. because of 13. A. what B. which C. that D. × 14.

11、A. won B. has won C. wins D. had won 15. A. few B. little C. much D. many 16. A. improve B. develop C. change D. to change 17. A. a head B. the head C. Head D. head 18. A. being seen B. to be seen C. to see D. will be seen 19. A. whenever and wherev

12、er B. when and where C. what and who D. whatever and whoever 20. A. 19th B. 20th C. 21st D. 22nd 答案與解析： 1. B make后面接不帶to的不定式作賓補，排除C和D；feel proud of對……感到自豪。 2. C remind sb. of sth.是固定短語，意為“使……想起……”。 3. A at all用在否定句末尾，以加強語氣，意為“根本，全然”。 4. C Why not do sth.?是一個表示建議

13、的句型，意為“為什么不……”。 5. D 由上句中的I don’t like the big English letters… 可判斷此處應為smaller。 6. C 該題可采用排除法，不難判斷學生抱怨校服“質量不好”。 7. A as在此處作介詞，意為“作為……”。 8. D 由句意和結構來判斷，此處選擇hope；wish也可以接從句，但從句要用虛擬語氣。 9. B come up意為“（問題）被提出”，形式上要用主動，意義上是被動的。 10. A 該從句句意為“因為整個社會沒有意識到校服的重要性”。 11. D be likely to do是likely的固

14、定用法，意為“可能會”。 12. C 由上下文判斷，應用because引導表原因的狀語從句。 13. C that在此處引導定語從句，修飾professional，that在從句中作主語，不能省略。 14. A 由句中的時間狀語last month可判斷應用一般過去時。 15. B 該句句意為“用如此少的錢怎能做出高質量的衣服呢？”money 為不可數(shù)名詞，用little修飾。 16. D 不定式短語在此處作目的狀語。 17. D 表示頭銜、職位的名詞作主補、賓補或同位語時，前面一般不加冠詞。 18. B 不定式短語的被動式在此處作定語，表將來意義，修飾thirt

15、y-seven uniforms。 19. A whenever and wherever引導讓步狀語從句，表示“無論何時何地”。 20. C 由the 2008 Olympic Games可判斷是21世紀。 閱讀理解 A Employees are being flooded with too much information that has little to do with their work, according to a new survey. On average, white-collar workers spend 51 percent of th

16、eir work time receiving and processing information. Only one third of it was relevant to their work, the survey found. Information overload for white-collar workers has become a global issue. The huge amount of information has already affected their efficiency in management as well as their performa

17、nce at work. Buried with e-mails Every morning, a secretary at the human resources department of an auto parts company opens her e-mail box, only to find it crammed with at least 50 unread mails.For her, even scanning through these e-mails every day takes at least half an hour. Some of her colleag

18、ues are not so lucky—they have to read at least 100. Bothered with calls Telephone calls are also causing a problem. More than 40 percent white-collar workers choose mobile phones as the preferred way to communicate important and urgent business matters. Talking saves time and energy over the cl

19、icking, reading and replying to e-mails, but phone calls are also more distracting(分心的). While answering a call, a clerk is likely to put away a much more important task at hand and start the business being talked about on the phone. Solution? Not yet Many companies start with providing staff with

20、 better computers, better Internet access and more advanced gadgets(小裝置). For example, staff members above a certain level in one company will be provided with a blackberry phone for easier access to their e-mails. The company has also organized many lectures on efficient ways of e-mail management.

21、Yet most white-collar workers think their companies can do more. 16．What does the new survey find about white-collar workers? A．They spend 51 percent of their work time on meetings. B．Only half of the information they receive is useful. C．Over 60 percent of them prefer to use the telephone. D．S

22、ome of them have to read at least 100 e-mails every day. 17．Telephone calls cause a problem because ________． A．they take up the time to receive and send e-mails B．they are often not answered C．they are mostly not about business D．they may lead to change of work schedule 18．How do some compani

23、es try to solve the problem of information overload? A．They start to give staff a pay rise. B．They plan to employ more people. C．They provide employees with more advanced equipment. D．They organize lectures on how to reduce stress. 19．What is the major issue discussed in this text? A．Poor mana

24、gement leads to inefficiency at work. B．Junk mail is causing big trouble. C．White-collar workers suffer from information overload. D．Better computers are in need in workplaces. B Scientists who try to predict earthquakes have gotten some new helpers recently—animals. That's right, animals. Sci

25、entists have begun to understand what farmers have known for thousands of years. Animals often seem to know in advance that an earthquake is coming, and they show their fear by acting in strange ways. Before a Chinese quake in 1975, snakes awoke from their winter sleep early only to freeze to death

26、in the cold air. Cows broke their halters(韁繩) and tried to escape.Chickens refused to enter their cage. All of this unusual behavior, as well as physical changes in the earth, warned Chinese scientists of the coming quake. They moved people away from the danger zone and saved thousands of lives. On

27、e task for scientists today is to learn exactly which types of animal behavior predict quakes. It's not an easy job. First of all, not every animal reacts to the danger of an earthquake. Just before a California quake in 1977, for example, an Arabian horse became very nervous and tried to break out

28、of his enclosure. The Australian horse next to him, however, remained perfectly calm. It's also difficult at times to tell the difference between normal animal restlessness and “earthquake nerves”．A zoo keeper once called earthquake researchers, saying that his cougar had been acting strangely. It t

29、urned out that the cat had an upset stomach. A second task for scientists is to find out exactly what kind of warnings the animals receive. They know that animals sense far more of the world than humans do. Many animals can see, hear, and smell things that people do not even notice. Some can sense

30、tiny changes in air pressure, gravity, or the magnetism of the earth. This extra sense probably helps animals predict quakes. A good example of this occurred with a group of dogs. They were shut in an area that was being shaken by a series of tiny earthquakes.(Several small quakes often come before

31、 or after a large one.) Before each quake a low booming sound was heard. Each boom caused the dogs to bark wildly. Then the dogs began to bark during a silent period. A scientist who was recording quakes looked at his machine. It was acting as though there were a loud noise too. The scientist realiz

32、ed that the dogs had reacted to a booming noise. They also sensed the tiny quakes that followed it. The machine recorded both, though humans felt and heard nothing. In this case there was a machine to monitor what the dogs were sensing. Many times, however, our machines record nothing extraordinary

33、, even though animals know a quake is coming. The animals might be sensing something we measure but do not recognize as a warning.Discovering what animals sense, and learning how they know it is a danger signal, is a job for future scientists. 20．Through the passage the writer hopes to explore ____

34、____． A．why animals send a danger signal before an earthquake B．how animals know when an earthquake is coming C．why animals not humans have a good sense of danger D．how much animals know about an earthquake 21．During an earthquake in China in 1975 ________． A．chickens refused to go out of thei

35、r cage B．snakes were frozen to death in their caves C．snakes awoke from their winter sleep earlier D．cows broke their halters and escaped from their sheds 22．Which of the following is one of earthquake nerves according to the passage? A．An Arabian horse tried to escape from his enclosure. B．A

36、cougar had an upset stomach unexpectedly. C．An Australian horse was perfectly calm. D．A cat acted very strangely in a zoo. 23．The scientists did an experiment with a group of dogs to ________． A．find out that the machine could record unusual happenings B．compare the reactions of animals with th

37、ose of humans C．prove that animals could sense more than humans D．find out what exact warnings animals send Ⅲ.短文填詞 Dear Jenny， In your letter, you asked me something about how to keep healthy. Here are my tips. First 24.________ all, try to keep a 25.________ (平衡) diet. Every day, you'd better

38、eat different kinds of food, 26.________ as fish, meat and beans, 27.e________ fresh vegetables and fruits. Also, do remember not to eat too much 28.________ (糖) for your age. Secondly, 29.t________ regular exercise is necessary for you. You can do sports which 30.________ (適合) yourself, like runnin

39、g and swimming. Thirdly, be sure that you have 31.p________ of sleep. Never stay up late. 32.F________， always be optimistic about anything unlucky 33.________ comes your way so you can stay in a good mood for the challenges in life. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 參考答案 課時作業(yè)(十二) Ⅱ.A 白領是令人羨慕的

40、一族，可是他們也有苦惱，與工作無關的海量信息讓他們苦不堪言。 16．D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buried with e-mails中的最后一句可知一些白領每天要閱讀至少100封電子郵件。 17．D　推理判斷題。Bothered with calls中的最后一句提到員工可能要放下更加重要的工作來處理電話事務，由此可推斷打電話可能會導致工作程序的改變。 18．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段前半部分中的內容可知一些公司解決問題的辦法是為員工提供更加先進的設備。 19．C　主旨大意題。本文是一篇調查報道，結合全文尤其是文章第一段的內容可知本文的主要內容是白領深受信息泛濫之苦。 B 利用動物進

41、行地震前的預測不失為一種好方法，種種事實表明，動物在地震之前往往先知先覺，他們的異常表現(xiàn)也許就是地震的征兆。 20．B　作者意圖題。文章開門見山地指出科學家們找到了預測地震的幫手——動物，下文則詳細分析了動物在地震前的異常反應，再結合最后一段中的內容可知作者希望探尋動物如何知道地震將要發(fā)生。 21．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的內容可知在1975年發(fā)生在中國的一次地震中，蛇提前從冬眠中蘇醒，結果被凍死。 22．A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“…an Arabian horse became very nervous and tried to break out of his enclos

42、ure.”可判斷A項正確。 23．C　推理判斷題。第四段中提到動物的感覺比人類更敏銳，下文則用狗的實驗進行例證，由此可推斷C項正確。 Ⅲ.24.of　25.balanced　26.such　27.especially　28.sugar 29．taking　30.suit　31.plenty　32.Finally　33.that ●錦囊妙計 1.文字、圖畫或圖表同等重視，不可厚此薄彼，粗心大意。 2.確定中心，圍繞中心確定內容要點，凡是對說明文章中心來講必不可少的內容切不可遺漏，而與中心無關的的細枝末節(jié)都可以省略; 3.可將內容要點寫在草稿紙上，然后依據(jù)要點寫出提綱，

43、成文后再根據(jù)草稿紙上的要點逐一查對。 ●殲滅難點訓練 1.（★★★★）假設你是李華，你的美國朋友Mike將于6月底到北京作短暫停留，請你幫他安排一天的活動。要求用所給的示意圖寫一封信向他提出建議并對各地點加以簡單的介紹。 注意：（1）包括示意圖中主要內容； （2）詞數(shù)100左右； （3）信的開頭已為你寫好。 （4）生詞：圖書城Book Town Dear Mike， I’m glad to hear you are coming soon．I’ve planned a one-day trip for you in Beijing．

44、 Best wishes， Ｙours Li Hua 2.（★★★★）你和李明參加了一次野外生存訓練。以下5幅圖畫表現(xiàn)了野外訓練活動的過程，請根據(jù)圖示寫一篇英文日記。 注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右。 （2

45、）日記的開頭已為你寫好。 生詞：指南針：compass n. 手電筒:flashlight n. 急救包：first-aid kit 宿營地：campsite n. Saturday,May 4,2002 Cloudy Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday,and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school… 3.（★★★）假如你是李華，下面四幅圖畫反映

46、你家鄉(xiāng)的自然環(huán)境的變化情況。請你向報社寫一封信反映此情況并提出加強環(huán)保的建議。詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已寫出（不計入總詞數(shù)）。 參考詞語：wasteland 荒地 sandstorm 沙塵暴 Dear editor, In the past,my hometown… *********************************************************結束 閱讀理解 A Passport Control(護照檢查處) If you are arriving at London Heathrow Airport and are not

47、transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland，you must pass through the Passport Control and the Customs immediately after leaving your plane.If you are not from Britain or a citizen of the European Community(歐共體)，you must fill out a special form before your passport is examined

48、.This form is called a landing card and should be given to you during the flight to London. After landing，follow the ARRIVALS signs.Make sure you are in the right channel when you reach the Passport Control.There is one channel for holders of European Community Passports，and a second channel marked

49、 “Other Passports”． Baggage Reclaim Area (取行李處) After passing through the Passport Control，follow the signs to the Baggage Reclaim Area.If you have luggage which is carried in the aircraft hold，it will be delivered to you in the Baggage Reclaim Area.Look for the sign with your flight number.If you

50、 have only hand luggage，go directly through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the Customs. Customs All passengers must pass the Customs after the Passport Control.There is a choice of two channels: Green and Red.If you have nothing to declare，go through the Green Channel.If you are not sure about your D

51、uty Free Allowance(免稅限額) or if you have something to declare，go through the Red Channel.Information about Duty Free Allowance can be found on special notice boards in the Baggage Reclaim Area.You should study this information carefully whether you are going through the Red Channel or not.Please note

52、 that if you go through the Green Channel，you may be stopped and asked to open your luggage for inspection. 16．All passengers arriving at Heathrow Airport that are not transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland ________. A．must go through either the Passport Control or the

53、Customs B．must go through the Customs，but not the Passport Control C．must go through the Passport Control and the Customs D．don’t have to be examined 17．The underlined word “transferring” means ________. A．exchanging B．changing C．replacing D．turning 18．At London Heathrow Airport

54、when reaching the Passport Control，________. A．all passengers go through the same channel B．passengers of the European Community and those from other countries go through different channels C．British people and passengers from other countries go through different channels D．all European passenge

55、rs go through the same channel 19．If you have only hand luggage，________. A．you may go through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the Customs B．you should only go through the Baggage Reclaim Area C．it isn’t necessary for you to go through the Baggage Reclaim Area D．it isn’t necessary for you to do any

56、thing 20．If you have Duty Free goods，________. A．you don’t have to go through the Green Channel B．you may go through the Green Channel C．you must go through the Red Channel D．you should go through both Green and Red Channels B Bring the Family? Port Regis School is well situated for explorin

57、g the beautiful South and West of England Wales.Sibford School is located in Oxfordshire with easy access to London，Oxford and Stratford-upon-Avon.Each school has excellent hotels and guest houses nearby for parents who are dropping off or collecting children from school. Please note： ●All student

58、s attending English Country Schools must live residentially on site. ●We do not recommend that parents live locally while their child is in school：experience suggests that this often upsets the child and disrupts progress. Howard’s House Country Hotel & Restaurant About 15 minutes from Port Regis

59、 School，Howard’s House is set in large gardens hidden away in the quietness of the lovely Nadder valley. Plumber Manor Plumber Manor is a comfortable Jacobean manor house built of local stone，situated about 20 minutes from Port Regis School.The 17th-century house is surrounded by lawns and is set

60、in the tranquil Dorset countryside. Woodville Farm Bed & Breakfast＋Self-catering Woodville Farm is a family-run arable & livestock farm set in the Dorset countryside about 5 minutes from Port Regis School.Bed and Breakfast accommodation: one double bedroom & one twin bedroom both with bathrooms，te

61、a & coffee making facilities，color television & hairdryer.There is also a self-catering (自供伙食的) 2-bedroom house nearby. Stock Hill Country House Hotel and Restaurant Stock Hill Country House Hotel and Restaurant is a late Victorian mansion set in eleven acres of mature and beautiful wooden grounds

62、 on the borders of Dorset，Somerset and Wiltshire.About 10 minutes from Port Regis School. 21．The passage is mainly written for ________. A．students B．general readers C．parents D．oversea travelers 22．Parents are strongly advised not to live locally while their child is in school bec

63、ause ________. A．their child is too excited to be reunited with parents B．parents stay with their child for too long time C．their visit makes their child angry D．their staying disturbs their child’s studies 23．If you prefer living in a stone house，which hotel would you choose? A．Plumber Manor.

64、 B．Woodville Farm Bed & Breakfast ＋ Self-catering. C．Howard’s House Country Hotel & Restaurant. D．Stock Hill Country House Hotel and Restaurant. 24．Woodville Farm is different from other hotels in that ________. A．it is hidden in a large garden B．guests can cook their own food in a 2-bedroom h

65、ouse nearby C．it dates back from Victorian times D．it has a very beautiful country sight 25．If you stay at Plumber Manor，how long does it take you to reach Port Regis School? A．About 5 minutes. B．About 10 minutes. C．About 15 minutes. D．About 20 minutes. 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.D