《句型轉(zhuǎn)換》PPT課件

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1、句型轉(zhuǎn)換,,中考專項(xiàng)分析,,Maybe the students can help you!,It seems that people have lots of holidays I would like to know more!,Nemos New Story,--What did he/she said just now?,I have learned about three special days.,-- He/she said that he/she had learned about three special days.,What have you learned?,“had+

2、 past participle”,Try to find out the other sentences in the text using indirect speech with “had+ past participle”,“She said that Valentines Day had started with a love letter from a boy named Valentine.”,“Mrs. Zhou said that Valentines Day had been a holiday long before people stating giving red p

3、aper hearts.”,“She said that Halloween had started as a festival in Europe a long time ago.”,“ Mrs. Zhou said that Valentines Day had been a holiday long before people stating giving red paper hearts.”,Language Focus,Simple past tense Present perfect tense Past continuous tense,Past perfect tense,Di

4、rect Speech,Indirect Speech,Past Tense,Exercise 1,Report what people said using the past perfect tense Page80 part 2,I have kept all my Valentines Day cards.,She said that she had kept all her Valentines Day cards.,example,,I keep all my Valentines Day cards.,She said that she kept all her Valentine

5、s Day cards.,,I have kept all my Valentines Day cards.,She said that she had kept all her Valentines Day cards.,,Turn to Page 80 and try to finish Exercise 2.,,I will become a popular singer.,,She dreamed ,she would become a popular singer.,2004,Gigi 1982,I will find out the secret of the Sorcerers

6、Stone.（魔法石）,Harry Potter thought ,he would find out the secret of the Sorcerers Stone.,,We are going to bring some silk stockings.(絲襪）,Sam is going to buy some ropes.,Jack is going to steal a car.,I am going to buy some guns.,guessed thought,,was/were going to,I,,動詞的語態(tài) 語態(tài)是用來表示主語和謂語的關(guān)系。英語的語態(tài)分為兩種： 主動

7、語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。 主動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。例如： We clean our class room every day. They built this building last year. 被動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的承受者。例如： Our classroom is cleaned every day. This building was built last year.,被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞 助動詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與聯(lián)系動詞be完全一樣。,被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 時態(tài) 被動語態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時 am/is/are + V

8、-ed 一般過去時 was/were + V-ed 一般/過去將來時 will/would be + V-ed 現(xiàn)在/過去進(jìn)行時 am/is/are/was/were +being +V-ed 現(xiàn)在/過去完成時 has/have/had + been+ V-ed 含情態(tài)動詞 can/could/may/might/must/should +be +V-ed 注意： 虛擬語氣 主態(tài)：should have +V-ed 被態(tài)：should have been +V-ed,如果主動句子中賓語補(bǔ)足語是省略“to”的動詞不定式（如：動詞不定式在感官動詞see, he

9、ar, feel, watch, look at, listen to等和使役動詞make, let, have(叫、使)等后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語時，不帶“to”。），在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的時候，原來省略“to”的動詞不定式，仍需加上“to”。,I see him running on the road every morning. He is seen running on the road by me every morning. He asked me to go to his birthday party. I was asked to go to his birthday party. We h

10、eard her sing this song last night. She was heard to sing this song by us last night. Father often makes me study all day. I am often made to study all day by father.,將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)。 1. The nurse takes good care of the children. 2. She tried on the new dress yesterday. 3. They will show a lot of stamps

11、 in the museum next week. 4. They have finished the project. 5. If you do so, someone may laugh at you.,The children are taken good care of by the nurse.,The new dress was tried on yesterday by her.,A lot of stamps will be shown in the museum next week by them.,The project have been finished by them

12、.,If you do so, you may be laughed by someone.,6. When I came in, he had worked out the problem. 7. Did the boy break the glass? 8. We neednt send for the doctor right away. 9. Does Tom water the flowers every morning? 10. How did Bell invent the telephone?,When I came in, the problem had been worke

13、d out by him.,Was the glass broken by the boy?,The doctor neednt be sent for by us right away,Is the flowers watered every morning by Tom?,How was the telephone invented by Bell?,11. She cant make the horse go. 12. We often see her read books in the evening. 13. They gave Kate a new bike for her bir

14、thday present. 14. My mother bought me a book last week. 15. They are keeping a pet dog.,The horse cant be made to go .,She is seen to read books in the evening by us.,A pet dog is being kept by them.,A new bike was given to Kate for her birthday.,Kate was given a new bike for her birthday.,A book w

15、as bought for me by my mother .,Will you send the letter at once? Will the letter be sent (by you) at once? Did Tomas Edison invent the telephone? Was the telephone invented (by Tomas Edison)? Must we hand in the homework on time? Must the homework be handed in on time (by us)? Have they watered the

16、 flowers ? Have the flowers been watered (by them)?,Tom bought me a birthday present yesterday. I was bought a birthday present yesterday. A birthday present was bought for me yesterday. She will send me a letter. A letter will be sent to me.,把下列句子改為被動語態(tài)：,The sun made the man take off his coat. The

17、man was made to take off his coat (by the sun). We made the baby laugh a lot. The baby ____ _____ _____ _____ a lot. He heard the girl sing many songs. The _____ was _____ ____ _____ many songs. The man let the bird fly out. The bird ____ _____ ____ ____ out .,was made to laugh,girl heard to si

18、ng,was let to fly,非謂語動詞,1 現(xiàn)在分詞 2 過去分詞 3 不定式 4 動名詞,,非謂語動詞,后面要跟 to do的動詞有：,want ask learn choose decide fail agree tell order teach be+adj+to do sth would like to do,后面要 省 to 的動詞有：,make let help had better+do sth would rather +do sth,后面要跟 -ing的動詞有：,finish enjoy mind keep be bus

19、y+doing look forward to+doing practise,后面既可跟 to do也可跟 -ing的動詞有：,see hear watch like love stop begin start hate, go on,hate/begin/start+to do /doing是沒有區(qū)別,see/hear/watch+do +doing like/love+to do +doing stop +to do +doing,全過程,正在進(jìn)行,經(jīng)常性,一次性,停下來去做,停止做,1. Ive heard him ________ abo

20、ut you often. A. spoke B. speaks C. speak D. to speak 2. Im hungry. Get me something ________. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating 3. There isnt any difference between the two. I really dont know ________. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which 4

21、. The workers want us ________ together with them. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 5. Have you decided when __________? Yes, tomorrow morning. A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving,C,B,B,C,A,13. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he

22、 was made ____ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 15.They knew her very well. They had seen her __________ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 19. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ______ on a big rock.

23、A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 20. Last summer I took a lesson on ___________. A. how dresses be made B. how to make dresses C. how to be made dresses D. dresses to be made,A,A,C,B,Choose the best answer,1.Tom was too tired _____ any longer. A. couldnt walk B. not to w

24、alk C. to walk D. to walking 2.I saw a boy _____ out of the room a moment ago. A.run B.runs C. ran D. to run 3.Please tell him ____ so much noise. A.dont make B.not make C. not making D.not to make,C,A,D,4.Do you know ____ the exercise? A.how to do B. how can we do C. how must we do D. how we

25、 to do 5.I was ____ go to the meeting yesterday evening. A. too busy to B. busy enough to C. very busy to D. so busy to 6. Jenny decided _____ late again. to be not B. to not be C. not to D. not to be,A,A,D,7.Youd better ___ off at once. to start B. start C. starting D. to be starting 8.I heard som

26、eone ____ in a low voice. A.is singing B.were singing C. singing D.to singing 9.The Greens ____ a rest after five hours walk. stopped to have B. stopped to has C. stopped having D. stopped to having 10This problem is very difficult ___. A.to work B.to work out C.to do D.to do out,B,C,A,B,11.No

27、w let me ____ sing the song. hear you to B. to hear you C. hear you 12.The boy was ____ move. A. So frightened to B.too frightened to C.very frightened to D. too frightened couldnt 13.Jenny didnt want the teacher ___ to her father. A.write B.wrote C.to write D.writing 14.Do you enjoy ____ football?

28、 A. to play B. playing C. play D. to be playing,C,B,C,B,用不定式改寫句子,1.She went to the library because she wanted to borrow some books. She went to the library ____ _____ _____ ______. 2. I have decided that I will go to see my grandfather this Sunday. I have decided ___ ___ my grandfather this Sunday.

29、3.Do you know when well leave? Do you know ____ _____ _____ ?,to borrow some books.,to see,when to leave,4.The farmer taught us how we should plant trees. The farmer taught us _____ ___ _____ trees. 5. She asked us where we would meet the next day. She asked us ___ ____ ____ the next day. 6. Our tea

30、cher has told us which park we are going to this Saturday. Our teacher has told us ____ _____ ____ _____ this Saturday. 7.Hes going to an important meeting. He has an important meeting _____ _____.,how to plant,where to meet,which park to go,to go,8.Lily said, “ come in, please, fred.” Lily aske

31、d Fred ____ ____ ____. 9.The mother said, “ Dont read in bed, Jack.” The mother told Jack ____ _____ ____ in bed. 10. You are wrong if you laugh at your classmates in trouble. Its wrong ____ ____ _____ your classmates in trouble.,to come in,not to read,to laugh at,練習(xí)： 她去圖書館借書。（狀語） 我決定本周日去看望我的外公外婆。（賓

32、語） 你知道我們何時出發(fā)嗎？ （賓語） 老師告訴他不要在墻壁上繪畫。 （賓補(bǔ)） 他有一個重要的會議要參加。 （定語） 很容易就記住我的名字。 （主語） 我們都看見她走進(jìn)那房間。 （賓補(bǔ)）,按要求改變句子。 1. He often worked on a farm in the past, but now he doesnt.(同義句) He ________________________ on a farm. 2. They never went to the restaurant in the past, but now they do.(同義句) They _____________

33、__________ to the restaurant. 3. Bill used to play football.(否定句) Bill _________________________ football. 4. They used to be good friends.(一般疑問句) __________________________ good friends? 5. We used to read new words in class.(就劃線提問) ___________________________in class?,used to work,didnt use to go,

34、didnt use to play,Did they use to be,What did you use to do,感嘆句,We study very hard. She is a beautiful girl.,How hard we study!,What a beautiful girl (she is) !,二.句型 How +adj./adv. +主+謂! What +a/an +名詞 (+主+謂)! What +名詞 復(fù)數(shù)(+主+謂)! What +不可數(shù)名詞 (+主+謂)!,改為感嘆句,1.Our city is very beautiful. 2.Lin Ta

35、o runs very fast. 3.The children are working hard. 4.Its quite a nice present. 5.We have fine weather today.,How beautiful our city is !,How fast Lin Tao runs !,How hard the children are working !,What a nice present ( it is )!,What fine weather we have today !,6.Its sunny today. 7.Grandma Liu t

36、old us a funny story yesterday. 8.Li Ming is running very fast. 9.Tims grapes are very sweet. 10.It is an interesting story-book.,How sunny ( it is ) today!,What a funny story Grandma Liu told us yesterday!,How fast Li Ming is running!,How sweet Tims grapes are!,What an interesting story-book (it is

37、)!,Choose the best answer. ____ delicious the food is! How B. How a C. What D. What a 2. _____ interesting news it is! How B. How an C. What D. What a 3. ____ new radio it is! How a B. How C. What D. What a 4. ____ bad news it is! How B. How an C. What D. What a,A,C,D,C,5. ________ good plan for the

38、 weekend! A. How a B . Very a C. What a D. Thats a 6. ______ tall the girl is! A. How B . How a C. What D. What a,C,A,賓語從句,1. He said , “The sun is round. ” 2. I asked Tom , “Where have you been? ” 3. Can you tell me ? “ Are you ok ? ” 4. He said to us ,“ Dont waste your time. ”,He said (that) the s

39、un is round.,I asked Tom where he had been.,Can you tell me if/whether I am ok?,He asked/told us not to waste our time.,合并賓語從句的步驟：,1.分主, 從句,2.判斷從句的類型,A.陳述句,B.一般疑問句,C.特殊疑問句,D.祈使句,主句+(that) + 主 +謂+賓,主句+if/whether+ 主 +謂+賓,主句+特殊疑問詞+ 主 +謂+賓,主語+ ask/tell sb (not) to do sth,3.判斷人稱的變化:,從句的人稱要與主句的說話者或?qū)ο蟊３忠恢?

40、A.當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時,從句時態(tài)不變。,4.判斷時態(tài)的變化:,B.當(dāng)主句用一般過去時,從句時態(tài)要改為過去的某種時態(tài),She said, “”,She said that ,一般現(xiàn)在時 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 現(xiàn)在完成時 一般將來時 一般過去時 過去進(jìn)行時 過去完成時,一般過去時 過去進(jìn)行時 過去完成時 過去將來時 過去完成時 過去完成進(jìn)行時 過去完成時,,might, should, could, would 不變！?。?情態(tài)動詞的變化：,將下列句子改寫成賓語從句： What is her name? (I dont know) Where does Doctor Liu live? ( Do you k

41、now) How do you become a great inventor? (The reporter asked the scientist) What pets do you keep at home? (The boy asked the girl) Have you ever been to Japan? (The teacher asked him) Will it be sunny tomorrow? ( The boy asked),Language points,get to know 表示 “從不認(rèn)識到認(rèn)識的轉(zhuǎn)變過程”, 所表示的是瞬間完成的動作, 不能與表示

42、一段時間的狀語連用. know 是指“認(rèn)識”的狀態(tài),可與表示一段時間的狀語連用. Im sorry I didnt know you. I have known Tom for three years. When did you get to know Jack?,,1) Ive ________ Tom for quite a few years. 2) I __________________ that he is a hard-working pupil. 3) I should like to ________ Martin. 4) How did he ____________

43、___ you ?,known,get to know,know,get to know,Language points,join “參加”，主要是指參加組織，成為一名成員。 take part in “參加，加入”, 主要是指參加活動。 join the Party 入黨 join the army 參軍 join the League 入團(tuán) take an active part in a debate 積極參與討論 注意: Would you like to join us ? Id like to join you in the

44、game.,,用take part in; join; 或join in填空：,They are going to __________ the competition. When did you ______ the Red Cross. May I ______________ your conversation? His mother intends to _______ the tennis club. Would you like to _______ us in the match?,take part in,join,join in/ take part in,join,join

45、,Thats / Its very kind of you to help me with my English. Its very important for us to learn English well. 注意: 表人品的形容詞+ of + sb. + to do sth. (good, kind ,nice ,brave ,clever ,wise ,careful ,careless等) 不能用來說明人的本質(zhì)特征的形容詞,則用for. (difficult, hard ,easy , important, necessary, possible等),Language

46、 points,,,It is very thoughtful _______ her to cook breakfast for me. It is very careless _______ him to leave his baby at home. It is very hard ________ us to swim across the Pearl River.,of,of,for,持續(xù)性動詞（live, work, be, have等）能夠與表示一段時間的 時間狀語（for; since等）連用. 終止性/瞬間性/短暫性動詞（buy, go, come, join, die.等

47、）則 不能。 He has been here/there/away for two years. He has been dead for two years. I have kept that book for two weeks. I joined the League two years ago. I have been in the League for two years./ I have been a League member for two years.,Language point

48、s,他買了電腦兩年了. He has had the computer for two years. He bought the computer two years ago. It is / has been two years since he bought the computer. Two years has passed since he bought the computer.,Language points,have/has been to “曾經(jīng)去過某地，但現(xiàn)在不在那兒”. have/has gone to “去了某地，現(xiàn)在在那兒或在去那兒的途中”. 1) I ha

49、ve been to Beijing twice. 我去過北京兩次。 2）--Is John in Guangzhou? 約翰在廣州嗎？ --No, hes gone to the USA. 不，他去了美國了。,Language points,,,Past Perfect Tense,過去完成時,We use the past perfect tense when we are talking about something that happened before a certain time or action in the past.,當(dāng)我們講到某個動作在過去的某個時間或動作之前已經(jīng)

50、完成時,我們用到過去完成時。 簡單說,就是“過去的過去”。,By the time she was thirteen, shed already started writing her famous diary.,By the time he was ten years old, he had completed university.,By the time she was thirteen, shed already started writing her famous diary.,she was thirteen,start writing,,She went to bed after

51、 she had finished her homework.,went to bed,finish her homework,Present perfect tense 現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)：have / has + 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在完成時的基本用法： 1、表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，對現(xiàn)在有影響。 2、表示動作從過去某個時間延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。 I have been in Guangzhou for almost 10 years. She has read the book three times. Have you seen the principal? She has worked on the proj

52、ect for weeks.,指人,關(guān)系代詞,指物,,which,that,when (在從句中作時間狀語),where (在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語),why (在從句中作原因狀語,常修飾 reason ),關(guān)系副詞,,引導(dǎo)詞只用that 的情況:,先行詞,1.為all,nothing,everything,anything,something等不定代詞,2. 有形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時,3. 前有強(qiáng)調(diào)性的修飾詞,如: the only, the very時,4. 為“人+物”時,5. 句子開頭為who(指人)時,,1. What is the matter with the boy?,The

53、 boy is coughing all the time.,What is the matter with the boy who is coughing all the time?,2. That is the nurse.,The nurse took his temperature.,That is the nurse who took his temperature.,3. She went to the hospital. The hospital opened last year.,She went to the hospital which opened last year.,

54、4. The doctor was very busy. The doctor saw me just now.,The doctor who saw me just now was very busy.,5. The woman felt very sorry for him. She was helping the man to walk.,The woman who was helping the man to walk felt very sorry for him.,6. Have you caught the cat? The cat ran past the man.,Have

55、 you caught the cat which ran past the man?,1. He can remember the name of the doctor he saw.,He can remember the name of the doctor whom he saw.,2. The nurse I gave the medicine to is over there.,The nurse whom I gave the medicine to is over there.,3. Where is the book you were reading last night?,

56、Where is the book which/that you were reading last night?,4. She is the person they are worried about.,She is the person whom they are worried about.,5. I put the medicine I needed to take into my bag.,I put the medicine which/that I needed to take into my bag.,6. I sold the chair my grandfather alw

57、ays sat on.,I sold the chair which/that my grandfather always sat on.,Test on the attributive clauses:,The girl ______ is sitting there is a good singer. This is the policeman ________ we usually hear of. He is a man ________ looks important. The colour TV set _______ I bought three years ago is ver

58、y good now. He is the first student ______ came to school this morning. These are New Year cards _______Ive just received.,who/that,whom,who/that,which/that,that,which/that,I still remember the night_______she left me. Beijing is a city __________ there is the Great Wall. Mary bought a dress last Su

59、nday ________ was too big for her. The place ________ I work is far away from here. There is no bus to the place _______ I want to go. That is the reason _________ I cant agree. Guilin is the most beautiful place ______ people all over the world want to visit.,when,where,which/that,where,where,why,t

60、hat,That is the reason _________ I cant agree. Is this the museum ________ the exhibition was held. The restaurant_____I had dinner was just outside the post office. 1982 was the year ______ it rained much. The flowers ______ you gave her were beautiful. I enjoyed the time_____I was studying at the

61、college. The second book ___ I want to read is Travels in China.,why,where,where,when,which/that,when,=,that,The house has always been one of the most beautiful in the city. The house was destroyed in the war. The house ________ ________ ________ in the war has always been one of the most beautiful

62、 in the city. 2. Most of the students will remember that day. On that day they said good-bye to each other at the railway station. Most of the students will remember that day _________ they ___________________________________________. 3. At 6 in the morning I went to the park. I found many people d

63、oing morning exercises in the park. At 6 in the morning I went to the park _______ I found ___________________________________. 4. Most of the students liked their English teacher. Their English teachers lectures were very interesting. Most of the students liked their English teacher__________ lect

64、ures _________________________________. 5. I heard about the job from a friend. The friend works in the same company. I heard about the job from a friend_________ works_______________________________.,which/that was destroyed,when,said good-bye to each other at the railway station,where,many people doing morning exercises,whose,were very interesting,who/that,in the same company,