上海外國語大學1,3

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1、上海外國語大學1,3 篇一：(上外3版)大學英語精讀第二冊U1-U10翻譯答案 大學英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編)第二冊 Book2 Unit1~Unit10 翻譯答案 Unit1 翻譯 1.她砰地關(guān)上門，一聲不吭地走了，他們之間那場爭執(zhí)就此結(jié)束。 Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人對那個美國人威嚴的語氣感到有點意外。 The guests at the dinner party were slightly surpri

2、sed at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 約翰尼已長大成熟，不再害怕獨自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 當全部乘客都向出口處 (exit) 走去時，他卻獨自留在座位上，好像不愿意離開這架飛機似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.

3、5. 這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希雖然很想?yún)⒓愚q論，但靦腆得不敢開口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你覺得什么時候最有可能在家里找到他？ What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 8. 獵人一看見有只狐貍從樹叢中出現(xiàn)并向他設(shè)下的陷阱方向跑去

4、，臉上頓時閃出了興奮的表情。 The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid. Unit2 翻譯 1) 會上有人建議任命一個十一人委員會來制定新章程。 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new

5、constitution. 2) 這些青年科學家通過現(xiàn)場觀察，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料。 By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3) 他很可能會因視力不好而被拒收入伍。 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight. 4) 委員會成員在新機場最

6、佳選址 (location) 這一問題上持有不同意見。 The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport. 5) 亨利創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)品在許多方面比他兄弟的要好。 Heys works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brothers. 6) 我們產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的穩(wěn)步提高在很大程度上是由于設(shè)備有所改進。 The steady rise in the quality of our pr

7、oducts owes much to the improvement of our equipment. 7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判斷行事，但他沒有這樣做，因為作為軍人他得服從命令。 Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didnt because as a soldier he had to obey the order. 8) 如果讓我來決定我們是要一個沒有自行車的城市呢，還是要一個沒有汽車的城市，我會毫不猶豫地選擇后者。 Were it left to me to decide wheth

8、er we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. Unit3 翻譯 1.她在當?shù)匾患毅y行找到一份出納員的工作，但不久因不稱職而被解雇了。 She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent. 2. 很明顯是他的年輕助手在經(jīng)營這家書店。 It i

9、s obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the bookstore/book store. 3. 這項建議在會上一宣布，她就站起來提出異議。 No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest. 4. 比爾已向哈佛大學申請助教職位，但他得到它的可能性很小。 Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assista

10、ntship, but his chances of getting it are slim. 5. 由于缺乏資金，他們正在想辦法吸引外資。 Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital. 6. 這個房間有股霉味，一定是好久沒人住了。 The room smells of stale air. It must have been vacant for a long time. 7. 就業(yè)余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。 As far as hobbies are conce

11、rned, Jane and her sister have little in common. 8. 不言而喻，青年人的教育對于一個國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。 It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country. Unit4 翻譯 1) 那小女孩跑得太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。 The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over / down. 2)

12、他致力于研究工作的精神 (devotion to research) 給我留下了很深印象，但我對他那些深奧的理論絲毫不感興趣。 I was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories. 3) 千萬別說可能會被人誤解的話。 Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood. 4) 我被他們互相矛盾的意見搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。 I was s

13、o bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act/what to do. 5) 起初，這個復雜問題使他們感到灰心喪氣，但經(jīng)過仔細思考后他們終于研究出了解決辦法。 At first this complicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution. 6) 體育代表團團長在少先隊員向他獻上一束鮮花時愉快地笑了。 The head

14、of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers. 7) 這學期我們都學習得不錯，我真不明白為什么我們的英語老師單單表揚了班長一個人。 I really dont see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term. 8) 我相信比較高級的(higher)

15、 動物是由比較低級的(lower)動物進化而來(develop from)的這一學說。 I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones. Unit5 翻譯 1) 如果富有的國家多花些錢搞綠色工業(yè)， 而不是去建立軍事機器和制造核武器，當今許多廣泛存在的污染問題將會逐漸消失。 If the rich countries spent more money on green industries, instead of on building up military machin

16、es and nuclear weapons, many of todays widespread pollution problems would gradually disappear. 2) 燒煤的時候，不僅消耗房子里面的氧氣，而且還散發(fā)出有毒的氣體。 The burning of coal not only consumes the oxygen in the house but also gives out poisonous gases. 3) 顯然，找到替代能源對我們經(jīng)濟的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展是至關(guān)重要的。 Apparently, finding alternative ene

17、rgy sources is essential to the steady development of our economy. 4) 太陽能電池（solar cell）能吸收陽光并把它變成電。 Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity. 5) 如果地球上的溫度繼續(xù)年復一年地上升，極地的冰帽將會開始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能會消失在劈啪飛濺的海浪下面。 If the temperature on the Earth continues to go up from year to y

18、ear, the polar ice caps will begin to melt and, in all likelihood, half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves. 6) 因為這些生物很小并且常常躲在葉子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不都可以看見。 Because these creatures are small and tend to hide beneath leafy plants, they are not always visible to the n

19、aked eye. 7) 由于受到原子輻射，他最終在工作時倒下了。 As a result of exposure to atomic radiation, he finally collapsed at work. 8) 有明顯的證據(jù)表明工作上的重壓與身體的某些毛病有聯(lián)系。 There is distinct evidence of the connection between heavy pressure of work and some disorders of the body. Unit6 翻譯 1) 只要你不斷努力，你遲早會解決這個難題的。 If /

20、As long as you keep (on) trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later. 2) 我們預料我們的計劃會受到抵制 (resistance)。 We anticipate encountering / that we will encounter resistance to our plan / our plan will meet with resistance. 3) 吉姆的朋友說，他們那個城市的噪音污染十分嚴重，但是他們只好忍著。 Jims friends

21、 said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it. 4) 湯姆起初認為，憑他的知識、技術(shù)和經(jīng)驗，一定能夠找到一份稱心如意的工作。 At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job. 5) 冷靜耐心地處理這個微妙 (delicate) 問題是明智的。 It would be wise / adv

22、isable to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience. 6) 迪克以為，如果他拆不開那臺機器，那么很可能廠里別的工人也拆不開。 Dick thought that if he wasnt able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other worker in the plant could, either. 7) 你是否認為公共汽車司機應對乘客的安全負完全的責任？ Do you think bus drivers should take fu

23、ll responsibility for the passengers’safety? 8) 你不必再去多想那些判斷上的失誤了。重要的是盡量避免再犯。 You neednt dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more. Whats important is to try your best to avoid repeating them. Unit7 翻譯 1) 在當?shù)卣念I(lǐng)導下，村民們奮起應付由水災造成的嚴重糧食危機。 Under the leadership of the local government, the vi

24、llagers rose to the serious food crisis caused by the floods. 2) 這個展覽會很受歡迎，吸引著源源而至的參觀者。 The exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors. 3) 媽媽上樓來查看我們這些孩子時，我轉(zhuǎn)過身假裝睡著了。 When Mom came upstairs to check on us kids, I turned over and pretended to be asleep. 4) 對阿姆斯特德

25、來說，向毒販展開斗爭是個挑戰(zhàn)。雖然她感到緊張不安，但她決心勇敢地面對這些人。 Waging a battle against the drug pushers was a challenge to Armstead. She felt rather nervous but she decided to confront them. 5) 老太太叫我小心些，不要與那些在街角閑蕩的家伙講話。 The old lady told me to be cautious and not to talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner.

26、 6) 一個衛(wèi)生組織促使地方政府為建造一所新的醫(yī)院籌措三百萬美元的資金。 A health organization prompted the local government to raise a three-million-dollar fund for a new hospital. 7) 那個曾放火燒教堂的男子打開門時，迎面遇到十來個持槍的警察。 Opening the door, the man who had set fire to the church found himself confronted by a dozen policemen with guns.

27、 8) 據(jù)報道，燃燒了兩個多小時的熊熊烈火始于一個廢棄的倉庫。 It is reported that the fire which raged for more than two hours started in an abandoned warehouse / store. Unit8 翻譯 1) 巨額投資(investment)使這一地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟得以迅速發(fā)展。 篇二：上外第一冊 試卷3 基礎(chǔ)日語期末考試 學號（ ）姓名（ ） 一、次の漢字に振り仮名をつけなさい。（寫出下列假名的讀音）（110＝10點） ①人形 ②文化 ③都合 ④季節(jié) ⑤問題

28、⑥晩 ⑦丈夫 ⑧相談 ⑨適當 ⑩募集 二、次の日本語を常用漢字に直しなさい。（將下列單詞改寫成日語漢字） （110＝10點） ①ぶんか ②ないよう ③しごと ④ぶんか ⑤てんき ⑥とくい ⑦なまえ ⑧いりぐち ⑨びょうき ⑩かぜ 三、次の外來語を中國語に直しなさい。（寫出下列中文的外來語） （110＝10點） ①インタビュー②マンション③クリスマス④デザイン ⑤ボールペン ⑥パソコン ⑦クラスメート⑧スポーツ ⑨ピンポン ⑩チャンネル 四、正しい答えを一つ選びなさい。（115＝15點） 1、中國人の結(jié)婚式を楽しみ（

29、 ）しています。 a．は b．に c．を d．が 2、テニスはバドミントン（ ）少し難しいです。 a．では b．だが c．より d．には 3、牧野さんは辭典（ ）買いたがっています。 a．が b．を c．で d．に 4、贈り物ですから、包み（ ）きれいにしてください。 a．の b．が c．を d．に 5、將來何（ ）なるつもりですか。 a．は b．が c．を d．に 6、靴をはいた（ ）入ってもいいですか。 a．より b．だけ c．まま d．には 7、富士山は日本のどこ（ ）ありますか。 a．は b．に

30、 c．を d．の 8、桜はいつ（ ）（ ）咲きますか。 a．ごろ b．ぐらいc．しか d．だけ 9、吉田さんは友達（ ）辭典をあげようと思っています。 a．に b．が c．を d．は 10、李さんは公演を見（ ）行くつもりです。 a．は b．が c．に d．を 11、李さんはあさっての天気予報（ ）聞いてみようと思います。 a．は b．が c．を d．に 12、どの大學に入る（ ）はまだ決めていません。 a．ば b．か c．で d．に 13．あなたの成功（ ）祈ります。 a．は b．を c．の d．

31、に 14．李さんたちは自転車（ ）行こうと考えました。 a．は b．が c．を d．で 15．阿部さんは牛丼を作り（ ）その作り方を丁寧に説明しました。 a．て b．ながら c．だけ d．に 五 次の副詞?接続助詞を適當なところに入れなさい。（選副詞?接續(xù)助詞填空，每個單詞只能用一次）（115＝15點） （一） 副詞 1、私は甘いものは（ ）食べません。 2、李さんは（ ）運動場へ來ますか。 3、（ ）十八番のバスに乗って、それから、二十四番のトロリーバスに乗り換えればいいのです。 4、日本の大家族も（ ）核家族になります。 5

32、、みなさんは日本語を勉強するとともに、日本の文化や知識も（ ）勉強しなければなりません。 6、私は李と申します。（ ）よろしくお願いします。 7、元旦は大変な人出で、バスが（ ）込むでしょう。 8、田中さん、日本語の年月日の言い方は（ ）習いましたか。 （二）接続詞 1、大學の生活はとても忙しいです。（ ）たいへん楽しいです。 2、毎朝六時に起きます。（ ）洗面所で歯を磨きます。 3、李さんは頭が痛いし、少しめまいもします。（ ）學校を休むことにしまし た。 4、私の友達はみんな海外へ行きたがっています。（ ）李さんのほしい物は 何ですか。 5、私

33、は將來、日本文化の本を書くつもりです。（ ）その前にいろいろな研究 書を読もうと考えています。 6、日本人は朝、人に會った時「おはようございます」と言ってあいさつをします。 （ ）どんな時に日本人は「こんばんは」と言いますか。 7、雨が降りそうだし、（ ）少し疲れているので、今日は早く帰ります。六 次の用言を適當な形に変えてに書き入れなさい。（把下面的用言變換成適當?shù)男问教钊?。）?10＝20點） 1、問題用紙をない人は採點しません。（出す） 2、面白い小説が たいです。（読む） 3、來週北京へと思っています。（行く） 4、音楽をのが好きです。（聞く）

34、5、來週、広州へつもりです。（行く） 6、音楽の番組がなりました。（多い） 7、今日は宿題をてはいけません。（出す） 8、 ないでください。（無理する） 9、毎朝からラジオ體操をします。（起きる） 10、これからよくなさい。（勉強する）。 七、次の中國語を日本語に、日本語を中國語に訳しなさい。（45＝20點） 1、 中國は授業(yè)時間が日本より長いし、宿題も多いし、とても大変です。 2、 日本では古くから贈り物をする習慣があります。 3、 日本料理は作りにくいものと作りやすいものがあるでしょう。 4、 好熱阿，可以開門嗎？ 5、 我從以前開始，就對日

35、本經(jīng)濟感興趣。 篇三：2013上外杯初賽[1].. 2013年“上外杯”上海市高三英語競賽 初 賽 試 卷 考生注意： 一、本卷共11頁，55小題，滿分100分。答卷時間90分鐘。 二、本卷所有題目為選擇題，請將所選答案用2B鉛筆點涂在答題卡上。 I. Grammar and Vocabulary Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the senten

36、ce. (1*20) 1. She lives in _____ palace of ______ house, but she is leading _____ disaster of ____ life. A. the ... a ... the ... a B. a ... the ... a ... the C. a ... a ... a ... a ... D. the ... the ... the ... the 2. In his time, he enjoyed a reputation __________, if not greater than, Mozart?s.

37、 A. so great as B. as great C. as great asD. great as 3. ______________, I decided to become a dress designer after college graduation. A. Not wishing to continue my studiesB. Wishing to continue my studies C. Having wished to continue my studies D. Not having wished to continue my studies 4. At t

38、he sight of her young daughter?s grimace, the mother _____________ and forgot why she was angry with her. A. couldn?t help laughB. couldn?t help but laughing C. couldn?t help but laughD. couldn?t help to laugh 5. __________ much time watching such a TV talent show—I don?t buy it that they are always

39、 trying to invite tears from the audience with touching stories . A. Seldom do I spendB. Little do I spend C. Often do I spend D. Hardly do I have spent 6. A study indicated that kindergarten children who could play in a natural environment had greater physical ability than children ______ a normal

40、 playground only. A. who used to B. used to C. to be used to D. were used to 7. One of the therapies for Web addiction is to set up online discussion boards among sufferers ______ they discuss negative experiences tied too much time on the Web.A. on which B. of which C. which D. that 8. Some cr

41、itics say ______ Edward Snowden, a former CIA technician, has broken the law and exposed the information _______ is deeply classified in tracking terrorists. A. what… / B. which … whichC. that … that D. / … what 9. With obesity and stress _____________, an increasing number of marketers ha

42、ve introduced products that deal with them. A. are the top two problems which plague people?s health B. being the top two problems to plague people?s health C. to be the top two problems which plague people?s health D. being the top two problems plaguing people?s health 10. “How simple the

43、se questions would all have been __________ Professor Lee?s last class,” Tony grumbled. A. if I attended B. if I have attended C. if I had been attended D. had I attended 11. Kissing is not _________ as a common greeting in many Asian countries like China and Japan. A. conceived B. perceive

44、d C. received D. deceived 12. Exchanging ideas or sharing experiences on social networking websites, such as Weibo, has become _________ popular around the world, A. decreasingly B. promisingly C. overwhelmingly D. significantly 13. At the age of 21, Stephen Hawking was diagnosed with a neu

45、ro-muscular disease which left him almost completely _________. A. numbB. paralyzedC. amputatedD. disorganized 14. If you are _______ to pollen from grasses, weeds, flowers or trees, you may get headaches and tears. A. allergicB. vulnerable C. responsive D. subject 15. Ernest Hemingway rece

46、ived the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954 “for his mastery of the art of narrative and for the influence that he has _______ on contemporary style.” A. executed B. exhibited C. exercised D. exerted 16. Thousands of _________ artifacts have been found in the tomb which was just cracked open and

47、 contained a royal family member. A. genuineB. geniusC. ingenuous D. indigenous 17. For years animal testing has ________ controversy. A. encouraged B. prompted C. urged D. promoted 18. Economic development has led to the _________ of many ancient buildings, which is a tragedy. A. explo

48、sionB. combustion C. demolitionD. overthrow 19. Studies show that even slightly acidic water can kill the eggs of frogs and toads or cause _________ tadpoles. A. modified B. deformedC. transformed D. obscured 20. The small budget domestic movie, which was a huge box office success, _______ any

49、 of Hollywood?s blockbusters hitting theatres at the same time. A. duplicatedB. predominated C. salvagedD. eclipsed II. Cloze Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the

50、 context. (2*15) Weather forecasting has been an important science throughout the ages, especially for agricultural societies that relied on rains to help grow crops. ___21___, weather played an important role in planning military campaigns. The Romans hired astrologers part of whose job was to pr

51、edict the weather so military strategists knew when the ___22___ time to launch campaigns was. The penalty for ___23___ predictions was often death. Ancient civilizations devised several different ways of weather forecasting with varying degrees of scientific ___24___. The earliest known weather f

52、orecasting techniques were practiced in the Babylonian empire nearly 4,000 years ago. Priests doubled as weather forecasters. They calculated the positions of heavenly bodies and ___25___ cloud patterns. They then combined this data with myth and legend to predict what the weather would be. This for

53、m of weather forecasting is only one step away from pure astrology, but it marked the start of scientific data collection for weather prediction ___26___. Aristotle ___27___ one of the earliest documents on weather forecasting. It was written in 300 BCE and took a scientific approach to weather fo

54、recasting. ___28___ that, it was more common to attribute weather to the whims of the gods. Aristotle explored the way earth, fire, air and water ___29___ to try to explain weather patterns. His student, Theophrastus, ___30___ weather lore (知識) and ways to forecast and put it in a text called The Bo

55、ok of Signs. These signs included sky colors, sound, and rings and halos spotted in the sky. The Chinese developed a solar calendar that was based on weather patterns. They also developed methods of predicting the weather based on ___31__ behavior and nature observations. For example, ancient Chin

56、ese said that if they could hear a cricket ___32___ clearly at night, the next day?s weather would be pleasant. If a dragonfly is flying vertically ___33___ horizontally, it?s a sign there will be heavy rain. They predicted thunderstorms when an anthill closed. Weather prediction in Arab lands was

57、 based on wind patterns. They ___34___ four cardinal winds and associated different weather patterns with each one. The earliest ___35___ of this form of weather forecasting is in Islamic texts, but it is thought to pre-date Islam. Islamic astrolabes were developed according to wind theory. 21. A

58、. HoweverB. MeanwhileC. Otherwise D. Likewise 22. A. lucky B. bestC. peakD. wrong 23. A. precise B. reasonable C. irrational D. incorrect 24. A. inference B. reliability C. researchD. value 25. A. observed B. reserved C. compared D. investigated 26. A. methodsB. sake C. purposes D.

59、 filing 27. A. noticed B. preserved C. penned D. discovered 28. A. Following B. Besides C. After D. Prior to 29. A. workedB. interacted C. responded D. cooperated 30. A. explored B. collected C. inventedD. accumulated 31. A. humanB. normalC. abnormal D. animal 32. A. hissingB. chirp

60、ingC. giggling D. chuckling 33. A. as well as B. other than C. rather thanD. more than 34. A. identified B. realizedC. searched D. proposed 35. A. evidence B. usage C. recording D. print III. Reading Section A Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by

61、 several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) (2*4) In the territory of Wyoming on September 6, 1870, for the first time anywhere i

62、n the United States, women went to the polls to cast their ballots. By 1870, the women?s suffrage movement had battled unsuccessfully for 30 years on the East Coast. The big surprise to everyone was that the first victory for women?s right to vote occurred in Wyoming, where there had been no public

63、speeches, rallies, or conventions for the women?s suffrage movement. Instead, there had been just one remarkable woman: Esther Morris. Her one-woman campaign is a classic example of effective politics. She managed to persuade both rival candidates in a territorial election to promise that, if electe

64、d, they would introduce a bill for women?s suffrage. She knew that, as long as the winner kept his word, women?s suffrage would score a victory in Wyoming. The winning candidate kept his promise to Esther Morris, which led to this historic Wyoming voting event in 1870. 36. According to the article

65、, why is it surprising that Wyoming was the first state to allow women to vote? A. Because few people knew about formal elections. B. Because there was a small population of women in the state. C. Because the community showed no obvious interest in the issue. D. Because the efforts on the E

66、ast Coast were moving ahead quickly. 37. Which sentence from the article explains specifically how Esther Morris succeeded in providing the women of Wyoming with the right to vote? A. “The big surprise to everyone was that the first victory for women?s right to vote occurred in Wyoming, where there were no public speeches, rallies, or conventions for the women?s suffrage movement.” B. “In the territory of Wyoming in September 6, 1870, for