英語高一外研版3module3備課資料(二)：單元測試題(解析)

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1、 英語高一外研版 3module3 備課資料（ 2）：單元測試題（解析） Module 3 The Violence of Nature 測試 班級： 姓名： 得分： 測控導航 話 題 自然 〔 Nature 〕 1.bury vt . 埋 葬 2.currentn.& adj . 氣 流 ， 當 前 的 重點單詞 3.disastern. 災難

2、 4.flow .& v . 流動 5.occur vi . 發(fā)生 6.flood . n n 水災 1.pick up 撿起， 獲得 2.take off 拿掉，脫衣 3.on average 平 均 重點短語 4.end up 結束， 告終 5.set fire to 放火 6.catch fire 著火

3、 7.put out 熄滅，撲滅 8.turn over 翻過來 9.in all 總共 1.Leave sth. where it was. 句 型 2.There is the possibility of... 3. 最高級 +名詞 +that 引導的從句〔從句用完成時〕 1. 過去完成時 語 法 2. 間接引語 寫 作寫一篇關于自然災害方面的見聞 Ⅰ . 單詞認識〔共 5 小題；每題 2 分，總分值 10 分〕 1.In 19

4、75,the ______ caused by five days of heavy rains in that area made 233 000 people homeless. People standing under a tree in a thunderstorm are likely to be struck by ______. 3.Many men were ______ underground when there was an accident at the mine. 4.An unexpected storm o when we were e

5、njoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea. 5.One million five hundred thousand people died in natural ______ between 1980 and 2000. Ⅱ . 易混詞語〔共 10 小題；每題 1 分，總分值 10 分〕 1.occur/happen/take place 〔 1〕 There ______ to be no money with me. 〔 2〕 Great changes have ______ in my h

6、ometown. 〔 3〕 New things are ______ all around us. 〔 4〕 The meeting will ______next Friday. 〔 5〕 It never______ to me that he might be in trouble. 2.almost/nearly 〔 1〕 This is______ more than we expected. 〔 2〕 We very______ missed the train. 〔 3〕 He complained______every time he me

7、t her. 〔 4〕 Those are pretty______all the secrets of her success. 〔 5〕 To her great surprise,they are so alike that______nobody can tell one from yuan in average. the other. Ⅲ . 單句改錯〔共 10 小題；每題 1 分，總分值 10 分〕 1.The fresh air is very important to our health. 2.The citizens ’

8、 yearly income has risen to 50 000 3.The twenty death resulted from the improper treatment. 4.Have you seen the 10 metres high waves when at the sea? 5.The earthquake was lasted only 30 seconds,but caused great damages to the half city. 6.By the snowstorm was ended,there was nearly

9、nothing left on the farm. 7.Rooms with few furnitures appear clean and bright. 8.All the students went to Lushan during the summer holidays except ones who had already been there. 9.All the guests managed to escape from the burnt hotel. 10.This is the best meal that I have never had.

10、Ⅳ . 詞匯句型〔共 10 小題；每題 1 分，總分值 10 分〕 1. — He isn ’ t particular about his food. — Yes,he eats ______ anything. A.nearly B.almost C.mostly D.most 2.Does it ever ______ to you that they would be punished for being late? A.strike B.occur C.happen D.appear 3.There was a ______ of co

11、mplaints from the press about the bad language used in the special TV show. A.plenty B.flood C.many D.group 4.Her tears ______ fast when Margret heard of the bad news that her husband died in the battle against Iraq. A.flew B.flowed C.fled D.fell 5. — Where can I find a convenie

12、nt hotel for the night,sir? — There is one beside the Guangming Square,and it ’ s said to be the best hotel______in this city. A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere 6. — ______are you going to be after graduation? — I want to go to______sea. A.What;/ B.Who;/ C.How;the D.Wha

13、t;the 7. — Look,Jenny looks funny in a miniskirt. — But it is quite ______among girls nowadays. A.current B.favorite C.present D.constant 8.When I rode ______a bank,I noticed that a terrible traffic accident had happened in front of it. A.across B.through C.passed D.past 9.Mr

14、. Richard hasn’ t got any time to play golf these days,because he is ______in the research of bird language. A.devoted  B.concentrated  C.buried  D.spared 10. — When did you ______English? — When I was in college. A.pick up B.take up

15、C.turn up D.put up Ⅴ . 單句翻譯〔共 5 小題；每題 3 分，總分值 15 分〕 1. 當你離開時，把雜志放回原處。 〔 leave 〕 2. 汽車正在以每小時 100 英里的速度在高速公路上行駛。 〔 per 〕 3. 昨天晚上，這家旅館發(fā)生一場火災，使得 20 人死亡， 30 人受傷?！?occur,causing 〕 4. 你是我所見到的最善良的人。 5. 有一種可能，那確實是這位老太太可能是被閃電擊中而死的。 〔 There is the possibility that... 〕 Ⅵ .

16、 語法專練〔共 20 小題；每題 1 分，總分值 20 分〕 [ 過去完成時 ] 1.Alice had to wait outside of her house because she ______ her keys in her office until her husband ______. A.left;returned B.has left;will return C.had left;would return D.had left;returned 2.Hardly______ ourselves in th

17、e theatre when the curtain ______ up. A.had we seated;went B.we had seated;went C.seated;had gone D.did we seated;went 3.The police found that the house______ and a lot of things ______. A.has broken into;been stolen B.had broken into;been stolen C.has been broken into;stolen D.had

18、 been broken into;stolen 4. — Were they good to you during your stay there? — Sure.I ______ one of the family there. A.was treated as B.were treated like C.had been looked on like D.had been considered as 5.When they went to the theatre,the play ______ for five minutes. A.had

19、begun B.has begun C.had been on D.was on 6.It was obviously that the man ______ driving on the free way for almost an hour when he ______ that he must come back. A.was;was told B.had been;was told C.had been;told D.was;was told 7.Bt the time he was twelve,Edison ______ to make a livin

20、g by himself. A.would begin B.has begun C.had begun D.began 8.The students______busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she______in the office. A.had written;left B.were writing;has left C.had written;had left D.were writing;had left 9.Mother______me a new coat yesterday.I _

21、_____ it on.It fits me well. A.had made;have tried B.made;have tried C.has made;tried D.made;tried 10.By the time I ______ back they______up ten satellites. come;sent [ 間接引語 ] 1.Canyoutellme______? A.whoisthatgentleman B.thatgentlemaniswho C.whothatgentlemanis

22、 D.whomisthatgentleman 2.Canyoutellme______therailwaystation? A.howIcangetto B.howcanIgetto C.whereIcangetto D.wherecanIgetto 3.Iaskedmylawyer______sayincourt. A.whatIshould B.whatshouldI C.howIshould D.howshouldI 4.Theywanttoknow______dotohelpus. A.whatcanthey B.whattheycan C.howtheycan

23、 D.howcanthey 5.Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears. A.whatmanwilllooklike B.whatwillmanlooklike C.manwilllooklikewhat D.whatlookwillmanlike 6.Theyhavenoideaatall______. A.wherehehasgone B.wheredidhego C.whichplacehehasgone D.wherehashegone 7.Canyoumakesure______thegoldring? A.whereAl

24、icehadput B.wherehadAliceput C.whereAlicehasput D.wherehasAliceput 8.Thepatientwaswarned______oilyfoodaftertheoperation. A.toeatnot B.eatingnot C.nottoeat D.noteating 9.Canyoutellme______the28thOlympicGames______? A.whenwill;beheld B.when;willbeheld C.whenwillbe;held D.when;willhold 10.

25、— WereyouabletoborrowHelen ’ scamera? — No,shesaid______lendittoanyone. A.she ’ llrathernot C.she ’ drathernot  B.shewouldn ’ trather D.shedoesn ’ trather 能力提升 Ⅰ . 聽力理解〔共 10 小題；每題 1.5 分，總分值 15 分〕第一節(jié)〔共 5 小題；每題 1.5 分，總分值 7.5 分〕 聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的確選項，并標在試卷的相應位

26、置。聽完每段對話后，你都有和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。  A、B、C 三個選項中選出最正 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題 1.Whywasthemanlate? A.Missedthebus.B.Cartrouble.  C.Heavytraffic. 2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman? A.Hecould  ’ trideabike. B.Heusedtohaveabikeliketheboy  ’ s. C.Hewouldliketohaveabike.

27、 3.Howmuchwillthewomanlendtheman? A.$13.00. B.$7.00. C.$6.00. 4.Whatjobisthemanlookingfor? A.Hewantstobewiththecomputer. B.Hewantstoworkatcomputerservicingcompany. C.Hewantstoworkinthecomputermarketdepartment. 5.What ’ sthedateofthemonthtoday? A.May2nd.  B.April2

28、9th.  C.May1st. 第二節(jié)〔共 5 小題；每題 1.5 分，總分值 7.5 分〕 聽下面 2 段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最正 確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題 5 秒鐘； 聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。 聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6～ 7 題。 6.Wherearethespeakers? A.Intheoffice.  B.Athome.  C.Inarestaurant. 7.

29、Whatiswrongwiththewoman? A.Shehasarunningnose. B.Shehasaheadache. C.Shehasafever. 聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8～ 10 題。 8.WhendidJoeJonesbegintowork? A.1931. B.1948. C.1979. 9.WhatdreamdidJoeJoneshavewhenhewasaboy? A.Becomingadoctor. B.Becomingaworker. C.Becomingamaster. 10.WheredidJoeJo

30、nesstudycomputermath? A.IntheCommunityCollegeofPhiladelphia. B.Inthehighschool. C.IntheUniversityofPennsylvania. Ⅱ . 閱讀理解〔共 5 小題；每題 2 分，總分值 10 分〕 Inanaturaldisaster — ahurricane,flood,tornado,volcaniceruption,orothercalamity — minutesandevensecondsofwarningcanbethedifferencebetw

31、eenlifeanddeath.Becauseofth is,scientistsandgovernmentofficialsareworkingtousethelatesttechnologicaladvance stopredictwhenandwheredisasterswillhappen.Theyarealsostudyinghowbesttoanalyzean dcommunicatethisinformationonceitisobtained.Thegoalistoputtechnologytoeffective useinsavinglivesandp

32、ropertywhennatureunleashesitspowerwithdevastatingresults. OnSeptember29,1998,HurricaneGeorgesmadelandfallinBiloxi,Mississippi,afterde vastatingHaiti,theDominicanRepublic,PuertoRico,andseveralislandsoftheCaribbeanw ithtorrentialrainsandwindsupto160km/h 〔 100mph〕 .Fewpeoplelosttheirlivesal

33、ongtheGulfCoastoftheUnitedStates,althoughhu ndredsdiedintheCaribbean. Thiswasaverydifferentoutcomefrom1900,whenapowerfulGulfCoasthurricanemadeanu nexpecteddirecthitonGalveston,Texas,killingatleast6000people.Vastlyimprovedhurr icanewarningsexplainthedifferentcircumstancesateitherendofthe20th

34、century — residentsofGalvestonhadnoadvancewarningthatastormwasapproaching,whileresidentso fBiloxihadbeenwarneddaysinadvanceofGeorges ’ sapproach,allowingforextensivesafetyprecautions. AtthesametimethatpeopleinBiloxiwerethankfulfortheadvancewarning,someresiden tsofNewOrleans,Lo

35、uisiana,120kmtothewest,werelesssatisfied.AdaybeforeGeorgesmade landfall,forecasterswerepredictingthatthehurricanehadagoodchanceofstrikingNewOr leans.BecausemuchofNewOrleansliesbelowsealevel,thecityisatriskforflooding.Inadd ition,becauseNewOrleanshasalargepopulationinvulnerablelocations,emergen

36、cymanage mentofficialsmustbeginevacuationswellbeforeastormstrikes.Butevacuationcostsmone y:Businessesclose,touristsleave,andcitizenstakeprecautionarymeasures.Themayorof NewOrleansestimatedthathiscity ’ spreparationsforGeorgescostmorethan50million.AfterthefullfuryofGeorgesmissedNew Orleans,someres

37、identsquestionedthevalueofthehurricaneforecastsinthefaceofsuchhi ghcosts. ThedifferingviewsontheearlywarningsforHurricaneGeorgesillustratesomeoftheco mplexitiesinvolvedinpredictingdisasters.Disasterpredictionismorethanjustforecas tingthefuturewithadvancedtechnology — itisalsoaprocessofprovi

38、dingscientificinformationtothegovernmentofficialsandothe rdecisionmakerswhomustrespondtothosepredictions. Ingeneral,theprocesshasthreephases.First,thereisthechallengeofforecastingth eeventitself.InthecaseofGeorges,scientistsworkedtopredictthefuturedirectionands trengthofthehurricanedaysinadvance.

39、 Asecondimportantchallengeiscommunicatingtheforecasttodecision － makers.Becauseforecastsarealwaysuncertain,acentralfactorindisasterpredictionsis communicatingthisuncertainty.Uncertaintyisusuallydescribedintermsofoddsorprobab ilities,muchlikedailyweatherforecasts.Themediaplaysanimportantroleincomm

40、unicati ngpredictionsandtheiruncertaintytothepublic. Thethirdpartoftheprocessistheuseofpredictiveinformationbydecisionmakers.Eve nthemostaccurateinformationisoflittlevalueifthedecisionmakerdoesnotuseitappropr iately,forexampleindecidingwhethertoorderanevacuation.Ifthereisabreakdowninanyo ftheseth

41、reephasesofprediction,theresultisincreaseddangerandahigherriskoflossofl ife. 1.Theunderlinedword A.nature  “ calamity ” refersto______. B.thunderstorms  C.disaster D.dangers 2.Accordingthepassage,thepurposeofdisasterpredictionisto______. A.demonstratethepowerofadvance

42、dtechnology B.bringoutthetruthbetweenlifeanddeath C.preventsuchnaturaldisastersfromhappening D.reducehumancasualtiesandlossofproperty 3.Whichofthefollowingareassufferedthemostseveredamage? A.Biloxi,Mississippi. B.GulfCoastofU.S. C.Galveston,Texas. D.NewOrleans. 4.Thecityresident

43、sofNewOrleanswereunsatisfiedbecause______. A.theyunderwentaheavyhurricaneattack B.theforecasthurricanedidnothitthecity C.thehurricanewarningarrivedratherlate D.itsprecautionarymeasureswerewasted 5.Whichofthefollowingphasesdoesnotbelongtothedisasterpredicationprocess? A.Accu

44、ratepredictionsofforthcomingdisasters. B.Communicationofforecastsanduncertainty. C.Evacuationfromthedisaster  －strickenareas. D.Decisionmaker  ’ stimelyresponsetowarnings. 個性創(chuàng)新拓展 請同學們閱讀下面短文，然后用最多 15 Avolcano 〔 火 山 〕 isavent 〔 出 口 〕  個詞的句子概括各種自然現(xiàn)象的特點。 intheE

45、arthfromwhichmeltedrock  〔 magma〕 andgaserupt.Themeltedrockthateruptsfromthevolcano  〔  lava  〕 formsahillormountainaroundthevent. Allvolcaniceruptionsarenotalike.Someeruptions,arequiet,withlavaslowlyflowin gfromavent.Othereruptionsareveryviolent,withlavaand

46、othermaterialsbeingthrownuph undredsofmilesintotheair.Gasesfromwithintheearth ’ sinterior 〔 內(nèi) 部 〕 mixwithhugequantitiesofdustandashandriseintotheairasgreatdarkcloudsthatcanbesee nfrommanykilometersaway.Somedark －coloredlavaisthinandrunny,andtendstoflow. Ahurricane 〔 颶 風 〕 isapowerfulcy

47、clone 〔 low － pressureareacontainingrisingwarmair 〕 thatformsovertropical 〔 熱 帶 〕 oceans.Duringlatesummerandearlyautumn,low － pressureareasoftenformovertheCaribbeanortheGulfofMexico.Warm,moist 〔 潮 濕 的 〕 airbeginstoriserapidly.Coolerairmovesin,andtheairbeginstospi

48、n 〔 旋 轉(zhuǎn)〕 .Astheairpressureinthecenterdrops,moreairisdrawnintothespinningsystem.Thesy stembeginstospinfaster.Therapidlyspinning,risingairformsadoughnut － shaped〔油炸 圈 餅 形 狀 〕 wallofstrongwinds,clouds,andrainfall.Insidethewall,theairiscalm.Thiscalmcenteri sca

49、lledtheeyeofthehurricane.Outsidetheeye,windsmayreachrotational 〔 轉(zhuǎn) 動 的 〕 speedscloseto480km/h. Atyphoon 〔 臺 風 〕 isaviolentstormthatisformedovertheWesternPacific.Thesestormsarecalledatropicalc yclone.Typhoonsareverysimilartohurricanes.Theybeginneartheequator,

50、andmovewestwa rdgaininginintensity 〔 強 調(diào) 〕 andsize.Astormsurge 〔 巨 涌 〕 oftenaccompaniesatyphoon.Astormsurgeisagiantwavethatiscausedbyastorm.Thewindsne arthecenterofatyphoonblowatveryhighspeeds.Theyoftenreach150milesperhour.Atyphoo ncanbeupto300mileswide. Atornado  〔 龍  卷 風 〕  i

51、saverypowerfultwisting  〔 旋  轉(zhuǎn) 〕 windstorm.Itisaveryintensecyclone.Tornadowindsarethemostviolentwindsthattakepla ceonEarth.Theyareacirculatingfunnel  〔  倒  漏  斗  〕 cloudthatcomesdownfromadarkmassofclouds.SomeofthesefunnelsdonotreachEarth.Howev er,

52、otherfunnelscomedown,touchground,gobackup,andtouchdownagain. Atornadoiscalledatwisterinsomeplaces.Mosttornadoeslastlessthananhour.Theyca ntravelabouttwentymiles,ataspeedoftentotwenty － fivemilesperhour.Someofthemlastseveralhours.Thesearethemostdestructive.Theytrav elabouttwohundredmilesatas

53、peedofsixtymilesperhour.Mostformalongafrontbetweencoo ldryairfromthenorth,andwarmhumidairfromthesouth.Theviolentcirculatingwindsdestr oyalmosteverythinginitspath. Lightning  isaflashoflightfollowedbyadeeprumbling  〔  隆 隆 〕 sound.Morethanonehundredlightningboltsstrik

54、etheeartheverysecond.Theselittlerive rsofelectricityarebrighterthantenmillionone  － hundredwattlightbulbs.Theytravelataspeedofsixtymilespersecond! Thunder isthedeeprumblingsound,itcanbecrackly,rumbly,orjustonelargecrack  〔噼 啪聲〕  mightbeheard. Ablizzard ismadeu

55、pofwindandsnow.AblizzardisaNorthAmericannameforaviolent,bit terlycoldwindaccompaniedbyblowingsnowwhippedupfromtheground.Freezingtemperature s,highwindspeeds,lowvisibility 〔可見度〕 ,anddriftingsnowcreatehazardous 〔危險的〕 conditions.ThemostcommonplacesforblizzardstooccurarethecentralUnitedStates,e

56、ast ernandcentralCanada,andRussia. Astorm isanatmosphericdisturbancewithhighwinds,water,snow,hail  〔 冰 雹〕 ...thunderandlightening...acyclone,hurricane,typhoon,blizzard,tornado... Flooding isthemostcommonofallnaturalhazards  〔  危 險〕 ,oftenduetoanothernaturaldisaste

57、rasstorms,hurricanes...Floodinghappensdurin gheavyrains,whenriversoverflow,whenoceanwavescomeonshore,whensnowmeltstoofastor whendamsorlevees 〔 防 洪 堤 〕 break.Floodingmaybeonlyafewinchesofwateroritmaycoverahousetotherooftop.Floodsth athappenveryquicklyarecalledflashfloods. Anearthquake isa

58、suddenmovementoftheEarth,causedbythesuddenrelease ofstrain 〔 張 力 〕 thathasaccumulated 〔 overalongtime.Forhundredsofmillionsofyears,theforcesofplatetectonics  〔 釋 放 〕積 存 〕〔板塊構造〕 haveshapedtheEarthasthehugeplatesthatformtheEarth ssurfaceslowlymoveover,under,andpasteachother.Som

59、etimesthemovementisgradual.Ato thertimes,theplatesarelockedtogether,unabletoreleasetheaccumulatingenergy.Whent heaccumulatedenergygrowsstrongenough,theplatesbreakfree.Iftheearthquakeoccursin apopulatedarea,itmaycausemanydeathsandinjuriesandextensive  〔重大〕propertydamage. typhoon_________

60、_  earthquake__________ flooding__________  storm__________ blizzard__________  volcano__________ lightning__________  thunder__________ tornado__________  hurricane__________ Module3TheViolenceofNature 自主測控卷 共同基礎平臺 基礎鞏固 Ⅰ . 單詞認識 1.floods2.lig

61、htning3.buried4.occurred5.disasters Ⅱ . 易混詞語 1. 辨析：三者都可表示“發(fā)生”之意，基本上不及物動詞或短語，不能用于被動語態(tài)。 happen 為常用詞語，指“一切客觀事物或情況的偶然或未能預見地發(fā)生” ； occur 式用語，指“按計劃使某事或效果發(fā)生” ，通常所指的時間和事件都比較確定，在以具體事  屬正 物、事件作主 ，可與 happen 互 ；而 事物”。 答案：〔 1 〕 happened 〔 2 〕 takenplace 〔 5〕 occurred 

62、 takeplace 那么表示“ 生事先 劃或 想到的 〔 3 〕 happening/occurring 〔 4 〕 takeplace 2. 辨析： 〔 1〕修 morethan ， too ，用 almost 。 〔 2〕被 very ，not ， pretty 修 用 nearly 。 〔 3〕在確信句，修 all ， every ， always 等 可互 。 〔 4〕同〔 2〕。 〔 5〕修 no，none ， never ， any 及由 no 或 any 構成的合成 用 答案：〔 1〕 al

63、most 〔 2〕 nearly 〔3〕 almost/nearly 〔 4〕 nearly Ⅲ . 句改  almost 。 〔 5〕 almost 1. 解析： air 是不可數(shù)名 ，前面不需要加定冠 。 答案： Thefresh → Fresh 2. 解析： onaverage 平均起來。答案： in → on 3. 解析：此 是指死亡的人數(shù)。答案： death → deaths 4. 解析：合成形容 作前置定 ，名 用抽象形式。答案： 10metres → 10-metre 5. 解析： lasted 是不及物 ，

64、意 “持 ” ；damage表示“ 失； 害， 壞”是不可數(shù)名 ； half 與名 ，中 需要加冠 。 答案：去掉 was； damages→ damage； thehalf → halfthe 6. 解析： ended 此 指 snowstorm 的自然停止狀 ，并不是人 的 作，因此要用作不 及物 ； by 與 名 用 ， 完成 ； nearly 后面不接否定 。答案：去掉 was； was→ hadbeen；nearly →almost 7. 解析： furniture 意 “家具” ，是不可數(shù)名 。答案： fewfurnitures → l

65、ittlefurniture 8. 解析： theones 相當于 those 表示“??的那些人” 。答案： ones 前加 the 9. 解析：此 是指“正然著火的旅 ” 。 答案： burnt → burning 10. 解析：此 是指“我所曾 吃 的” 。 答案： never → ever Ⅳ . 句型 1. 解析： almost 后面可接 any ， no， nothing 之 的 。答案： B 2. 解析： sth.occurstosb. 的意思是“某人突然 想起了??” 。答案： B 3. 解析：

66、afloodof 大量的； plentyof 前面沒有冠 。 答案： B 4. 解析： flowed  流； flew  ； fled  逃跑； fell  落下。只有  flowed  與  fast  用。 答案： B 5. 解析： 句 的意思是： 是關于那個城市任何地方來 最高的旅 。 答案： A 6. 解析： Whatareyougoingtobe?  的意思是“你想做什么  ?”； gotosea  當水手。 答案： A 7. 解析： current 是形容 ，表示“流行的” 。答案： A 8. 解析： past 是介 ， rodepast 自行 路 。答案： D 9. 解析： beburiedin “用心做??” ；devote...to...“致力于做??” ；concentrateon “用心做??” 。 答案： C