八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years Period 1教學(xué)課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

《八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years Period 1教學(xué)課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years Period 1教學(xué)課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版（33頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、義務(wù)教育教科書（人教）八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Section A(1a-2d) Yard sale庭院舊貨出售這是國(guó)外的一種風(fēng)俗，也是一種獨(dú)特的售貨方式。人們利用周末，將家中擱置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉價(jià)出售，因而被稱作yard sale，也可譯作“家庭拍賣會(huì)”。庭院售賣的物品種類繁多，大到家具，電器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。這些物品雖多數(shù)為二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且價(jià)格合理公道，甚至還可討價(jià)還價(jià)。正是這種低廉，公道的價(jià)格及買家淘寶和碰大運(yùn)的心理，使得yard sale廣受歡迎，逐漸演變成一種獨(dú)特的文化現(xiàn)象。 toy bear 玩具熊bread maker面包機(jī)scarf n. 圍巾復(fù)數(shù)為：sca

2、rves soft toys 毛絨玩具board games 棋類游戲 1a Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them? toy tiger toy lion toy bearDo you have them at home?How long have you had the ?I have had for years./since years ago.for+時(shí)間段；since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。 lamp

3、old books cupHow long have you had the ?I have had for years./since years ago. magazine cap vaseHow long have you had the ?I have had for years./since years ago. sweater dress scarfHow long have you had the ?I have had for years./since years ago. _ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its

4、 hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can also give old things away to people in need. A: This is a really old book.B: Yes, Ive had it for seven years. Ive read it three times.A: Why

5、 are you selling it?B: Because I dont read it anymore.A: How much is it?B: You can have it for 75 cents. anymore也可寫作any more, 常用于否定句末尾, 表示“再也(不); (不)再”。相當(dāng)于not any longer。e.g. You can have it, for I dont need it anymore. The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore. book magazine toy bear to

6、y lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf 1. Amy has had her favorite _ for three years.2. Amy has had the boy _ since she was a _.3. Amys mom has had the old bread for more than _ years. 4. Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore. bookbearbaby 10 sweaterdress A:

7、 Amy, can we give away these soft toys?B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.A: Why? Its so old.B: Because Ive had it since I was a baby. 2d Role-play the conversation. how long, how soon, how often, how farHow long 多久, 多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)。對(duì)時(shí)間段提問, 如: for+時(shí)間段；since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing? -For

8、 five years.1. - How long have you had that bike there? - I have had it for three years. How soon多久以后。對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段提問, 常用于一般將來時(shí)”, 其答語常用“in+時(shí)間段”。e.g. -How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week. How often 多久一次, 對(duì)頻率提問, 其答語為: once (twice/)+時(shí)間段, always, usually 等。e.g. -How often do you exercise? -O nce a day.

9、How far 多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問，其答語是表距離的內(nèi)容。e.g. -How far is it from here to your school? -Three kilometers. for其后只能接表示“一段時(shí)間”的名詞性短語，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時(shí)間段長(zhǎng)短。e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在這座城市居住了5年了。 He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12個(gè)小時(shí)。 since其后接表示“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的短語或從句（過去時(shí)），也可以接“一段時(shí)間+ago”

10、，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；還用于句型：“It is +時(shí)間段+since+一般過去時(shí)的句子”, 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生并持續(xù)到說話時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自從我到中國(guó)以來已經(jīng)兩年了。 She has worked here for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago. 她在這兒工作5年了。 sale用作名詞，意為“出售，銷售”。on sale意為“出售，上市”；for sale意為“待售，供出售”，尤指從主人手里出售。e.g. Chickens are o

11、n sale in the market. 小雞在市場(chǎng)上出售。 Im sorry, its not for sale. 抱歉，它不出售。2. Jeffs family is having a yard sale. Its +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth.意為“（對(duì)某人來說）做某事是的”，it 是形式主語，真正主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。e.g. Its important for us to learn English well. 學(xué)好英語對(duì)于我們來說是很重要的。3. Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things. 艾米認(rèn)為賣掉她的舊東

12、西很難。 4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的舊東西，因?yàn)樗鼈児雌鹚奶鹈刍貞?。memory 作名詞意為“記憶；回憶”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為memories，動(dòng)詞為memorize，意為“記憶，背誦”。 e.g. She has a good memory. 她記憶力好。 5. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. 這本雜志我買了幾個(gè)月了。a couple of 表示具體的數(shù)量“兩個(gè)”，指兩個(gè)相同的人或物體; 表示數(shù)量不定的

13、“少數(shù)幾個(gè)”，作這種虛指的用法時(shí)，具體意思往往視上下文和具體的語境而決定。e.g. You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. 你得等上一兩個(gè)小時(shí)讓這些衣服完全晾干。 a bit 意為“一點(diǎn)兒, 稍微”, 修飾形容詞或副詞, 相當(dāng)于a little; a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞, a little直接加不可數(shù)名詞。e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有點(diǎn)兒水。6. The stories inside may b

14、e a bit old, but theyre still interesting. not a bit =not at all 意為“一點(diǎn)也不”not a little =very 意為“非?！眅.g. She is not a bit happy. 她一點(diǎn)兒也不快樂。 He is not a little tired. =He is very tired. 他非常累。 check 用作及物動(dòng)詞, 意為“檢查, 審查”; check out 意為“察看，觀察”。e.g. If you finish it, check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先檢查一下

15、。 Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的兒童書籍。check還可用作名詞，意為“支票, 賬單”。7. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. 1. - _ have you been married? - For twenty years. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon2. If you sit in a chair _ a long time, your back may begin to hurt. A. at B. in C. on D. for C D 3. - I often have hamburgers for lunch. - Youd better not. Its bad for you _ too much junk food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate B Write a conversation according to 2c. Each man is the architect of his own fate.每個(gè)人都是自己命運(yùn)的建筑師