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1、Adverbial Clauses When he was young, he loved music .Though they lacked money, his mother managed to buy him a piano. 考點(diǎn)合計(jì)時(shí)間狀語22條件狀語14讓步狀語13近五年高考對狀語從句的考查 1 易混、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) (1) when/ as / while He hurried home, looking behind _ he went._ you meet him, tell him the news._ I was waiting for the bus, I met with
2、a friend.總結(jié): 1) as 表示主從句動作_發(fā)生,譯成_ 2) while從句只能跟_動詞,常用_時(shí) 3) When從句可跟_動詞或_動詞；動作可以同時(shí)發(fā)生也可以前后發(fā)生 aswhenwhile同時(shí)一邊-一邊延續(xù)性進(jìn)行延續(xù)性瞬間 When：就在這時(shí)，突然 1,I was about to go out when the phone rang. =I was on the point of going out when the phone rang 2, He was walking in the park when an old friend pat him on the shoul
3、der. 3, We had just finished our supper when Bob came.4,Hardly had I finished supper when he knocked at the door. When P329.1Why are you here when you should be in school?=本該（可以）。卻How can we explain it to you when you wont listen? =If/on condition thatWhy you choose as a teacher when you dont like c
4、hildren?你既然不喜歡小孩子,為什么要當(dāng)老師呢? =since 引申義: While I accept the problem is difficult, I dontthink I wont work it out.Some people waste food while others haventenough.While there is life there is hope As modern industry is developing, there is moreand more pollution.Young as I am, I know a lot. Just do as
5、 I told you to. As everybody is here, lets begin. 雖然而隨著雖然像,按照因?yàn)橹灰?Strike while the iron is hot.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.趁熱打鐵?！俺谩比豚l(xiāng)隨俗 “既然” 2) till / until We will work hard until Tang Zhang Middle School becomes famous all over the country .否定 We wont give up until Tang Zhang Middle School -
6、 倒裝 _ 強(qiáng)調(diào) _ Not until it becomes famous all over the country will we give up.It is not until it becomes famous all over the country that we will give up. 1,她六點(diǎn)才到。She didnt arrive until 6 oclock.Not until 6 oclock did she arrive.It was not untill 6 oclock that she arrived.2,車停了再下。Dont get off the bus
7、until it has stopped. 3,直到你教我后，我才會做。I didnt manage to do it until you had explained how. 翻譯下列句子并改成倒裝句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句 (1) before 的多種引申義 He hung up before I could answer. It lasted four hours before the fire was controlled. 要過很長時(shí)間我們才能再見面只要三天他就回來了 （還沒來得及就-）（過了-之后才-）It will be a long time before we meet again. 2It
8、 will be only three days before he returns. 牢記以下句型1,It is 段時(shí)間since（動作發(fā)生在段時(shí)間之前，） It is 段時(shí)間before（動作發(fā)生在段時(shí)間之后,時(shí)態(tài)同一體）2, It is +點(diǎn)時(shí)間when (定于從句) It is +介詞點(diǎn)時(shí)間that (強(qiáng)調(diào)句)3,It is/was the+序數(shù)詞time that sb has/had done sth4,It is (high) time that sb did/should do sth 1)It will be three days _ you see him again.2)
9、It will be three oclock _ you see him again.3)It is at three oclock _ youll see him again.4)It is /has been three days _ you saw him last time. beforewhenthat since 5) -How long do you suppose it is _he arrived here?- No more than half a week.A. when B. before C. after D. sinceD hardly / scarcely wh
10、en, no sooner than, as soon as, directly, immediately, the moment, the minute, 英譯漢：As soon as I have finished it , Ill give you a call. We had hardly got / Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain.No sooner had he arrived than she started complaining.He made for the door directly he
11、heard the knock. 表示“一就” 疑問詞+ever和nomatter+疑問詞的區(qū)別：疑問詞+ever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，主句成份不完整，在主從句中要充當(dāng)一定的成分。Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.疑問詞+ever nomatter+疑問詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。（主從句成份完整）Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished,Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.nomatter+疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Nomatterw
12、hatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished. whatever/whoever /whichever的功用：1,Whatever/whoever/whichever可引導(dǎo)主語，賓語，表語從句（主句缺成份） whatever=anything that; whoever=anyone who思考：與疑問代詞有何區(qū)別？（特指；疑問）1. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished._ _ breaks the law is to be punished.Anyone wh
13、o 2. They will do whatever he wants them to do.They will do _ _he wants them to do.anything that.You can take _book you like on the shelf. whichever注意：which(ever) 強(qiáng)調(diào)在一定的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇 However busy I am, I will help you. =No matter how busy I am, I will help you. Whenever he is free, he will play computer g
14、ames. = no matter when he is free,he will Wherever you go, you should have in mind that this is always your home.=No matter where you go,you I will do whatever I can to help you. = I will do anything that I can to help you. (不可用no matter what) 1._ he says, dont open the door. A. Whatever B.No matter
15、 what C.Anything thatD.What2.You can take _ book you like. A.No matter which B. WhicheverC.which3. _he may be, he must show his pass. A. Whoever B. Who C. Anyone who D.No matter who4._ breaks the law will be put in prison. A. Whoever B. Who C. Anyone who D.No matter who5.You should try to get a good
16、 nights sleep _ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whateverA,B BA,DA,C A 1 易混、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)UnlessI didnt finish reading the book _ Mum came back.I cant finish the work _ you help me.We are going to have a barbecue _ it rains.A until B when C except that D unless結(jié)論: untilunless un
17、lessunless強(qiáng)調(diào)條件 而until 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間 What ifWhat if the money doesnt arrive on time?Given/ Given that 在。的情況下Given their inexperience, theyve done a good job.Given that they are inexperienced,theyve done a good job. 鮮花店廣告：趁著本店玫瑰花如此便宜，你甚至可以買幾朵送給太太。戒煙廣告：千萬別跟吸煙的女子交朋友，除非你愿意吻一只煙灰缸(ashtray)。While roses in our shop a
18、re so cheap, you can buy some for your wife.You mustnt make friends with girl smokers unless you want to kiss an ashtray. 原因狀從：P329Not that.but (that)Seeing (that) （既然）/now that (既然)/in that（因?yàn)椋?considering that.考慮到 1）no matter后接上who、what、where、how等疑問詞，也可以在這類疑問詞后面加上ever構(gòu)成whoever、whatever、wherever、ho
19、wever等。 漢譯英： 無論他說什么, 都別相信他. 我會拒絕他給我的任何東西。 2）as也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。要用倒裝。 Child as (though) he is, he knows a lot. Much as I like it, I wont buy. Tryas he would, he couldnt lift the heavy box. No matter what he says, dont believe him.I will refuse whatever he gives me. (1)連接詞 + 過去分詞 Dont speak until spoken to
20、. Pressure can be increased when needed. Unless repaired, the washing machine is no use.(2) 連接詞+現(xiàn)在分詞 Look out while crossing the street. She waits outside the door as if waiting for someone在時(shí)間和條件等狀語從句中,如果主句的主語和從句的主語一致,可以把從句中的主語和be動詞省略 1他一到北京就給我打了電話. As soon as/ The moment/ The minute/ Directly/ Imme
21、diately he arrived in /On arriving in/On his arrival in Beijing, he called me.Hardly had he arrived in Beijing when he called me. 2.直到他兒子成為班級的尖子生，他才表揚(yáng)他兒子。3. 張德勝試了好多次，但是都被拒絕了。 1)He didnt praise his son until he became one of the top students in his class.Not until his son became one of the top studen
22、ts in his class did he praise his son.It was not until his son became one of the top students in his class that he praised his son. Having tried many times, Mr Zhang was always refused. Although he had tried many times, Mr Zhang was always refused. 4. 當(dāng)面對困難的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜When we face / are faced with d
23、ifficulty, we should keep calm. When facing/ faced with difficulty, we should keep calm. 1 The sky is covered with harmful substances. We can hardly see the blue sky.狀語從句： We can hardly see the blue sky_ the sky is covered with harmful substances.得分亮點(diǎn)：_ _ harmful substances, the blue sky can hardly
24、be seen.2 There are too many cars in Beijing now. Traffic jam has been a headache. 狀語從句： There are too many cars in Beijing now_ _ traffic jam has been a headache 得分亮點(diǎn)：_ too many cars, traffic jam has been a headache in Beijing now. becauseCovered with soWith 3.Time permits. A redesign of the city will provide a better environment. 狀語從句：_ time permits, a redesign of the city will provide a better environment. 得分亮點(diǎn)：_ _, a redesign of the city will provide a better environment.IfTime permitting Goodbye !
《時(shí)間狀語從句》PPT課件
