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1、閱讀理解組合練(四) (限時30分鐘) A (2017·南京市高三模擬)The following ads come from UW (the University of Washington) newspaper called The Daily. CLASSIFIED ADS Help Wanted Rooms RART-TIME PIZZA DELIVERY driver, base pay＋tips. Our vehicle. Must be over 26 for insurance purposes. Dellino's Pizzeria, University Vi

2、llage, 5553466. 1 BLOCK TO UW — Clean, quiet non-smoking room, private refrigerator. Month to month agreement，$425 includes all utilities. 5552488. RESTAURANT — SUMMER JOB in Alaska! Experienced, presentable waitresses and cooks needed for busy restaurants in Valdez, Alaska. Fax your résumé/ appli

3、cation to 9075442877, at: Mike. BRAND NEW BUILDING close to UW. Furnished rooms with private baths and decks. Starting at $355. 5608 15th Ave. (206)5551435. WASHINGTON ATHLETIC CLUB, a private hotel and athletic club in downtown Seattle, has openings for part-time lifeguards and swimming instructo

4、rs. Please call Stuart at 2065553989. FROM $260－ $280. Rooms, 1 block north of UW. Clean and quiet residence. No smoking, no musical instruments. Deposit needed. (206) 555-6608. Business Opportunities The Daily makes every effort to ensure you are responding to a reputable job opportunity. REME

5、MBER: lawful employers do not ask for money as part of the application process. Do not send money, especially out of state, or give any credit card information. The majority of our Business Opportunities are at least in part commission-based opportunities. A small investment may be required, and you

6、 may be asked to work from your home. If you have responded to an ad that seems deceptive, please call The Daily at 5552390. Childcare BABYSITTER WANTED: CARING and responsible babysitter for adorable good-natured 21-month-old boy. 15 hours/week. Days/times negotiable. Experience preferred. 555129

7、3. CHILDCARE NEEDED during summer in Wallingford for three great children. 25－30 hours/week, Monday, Wednesday, Friday. $9/hour. Begins 6/28. (206) 5552375. EARN NEW COMPUTER and make money at the same time. $2,000 in your first two weeks with unlimited income potential. This offer is going fast

8、. Call and get the fact. 18005558948. Parking COVERED PARKING CLOSE TO UW, Secure garage, $65 per month, 5608 15th Ave. NE, 2065551435. PARKING NEAR UW. 3 locations, $58/month. Secured Garage, $85/mo-nth. (206) 5552944. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了有關(guān)在華盛頓大學(xué)的報紙The Daily上所登的廣告的內(nèi)容。 1．If you are looking f

9、or a job only for the summer, how many choices do you have? A．One.　　　　　　　　 B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Help Wanted中的“SUMMER JOB in Alaska！”和Childcare中的“CHILDCARE NEEDED during summer in ...”可知，如果你只想尋找夏季的工作的話，你有兩個選擇。 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads? A．If you are

10、good at swimming, you can try a job at 2065553989. B．All the companies advertising on The Daily are trustworthy. C．As a student, you don't need to pay a deposit when renting rooms. D．The fees for parking near the University of Washington are the same. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Help Wanted中的“openings for par

11、t-time lifeguards and swimming instructors”“2065553989”可知，如果你擅長游泳的話，你可以試著撥打2065553989來找份工作。 B (2017·鹽城市高三模擬)Weather is a famously boring conversation starter — until you drop a name like Sandy, Katrina, Juno, or Irene. Even without a hurricane or “snowmageddon” on the horizon, weather reports on c

12、hannels like CNN have high viewer ratings. Sometimes, the Weather Channel itself beats the rest of the competition. But why are people so fascinated by storms, even when they're nowhere near them? When the weather turns bad, why can't we look away, even after we've gotten the information we need to

13、get through it? We may be addicted to the danger. Humans didn't evolve to be safe, risk-minimizing citizens; because our early experiences involved constantly dangerous conditions, we developed a certain baseline expectation of risk. Even if you stayed inside your camp or your cave, the world was f

14、ull of unpredictable, potentially dangerous things. And actively taking risks could be rewarded; that might have been the only way to get food. In the modern environment, we aren't exposed to natural risks in the same way. But the underlying neural mechanisms haven't gone anywhere. Some people have

15、a natural bent for high-risk situations. They run extreme races, BASE jump, or invest in changeable stocks. Most of us, though, enjoy a certain thrill without losing our heads. We like roller coasters. We'll ski the black-diamond trail but may not go off track. It's a phenomenon that the sociologist

16、 Stephen Lyng calls edgework. We feel like we're living on the edge, but we know that there's a safety net. Edgework is precisely what extreme weather is. A winter storm — or any storm, really — approximates this thrill. It's powerful and even dangerous. But safely settled inside and in front of ou

17、r computer screens, we don't think it will really hurt us. The power might go out, but then we would be able to share a picture of a car buried in a snowdrift. And then, soon, it will be over. You will have had the thrill, and you might have gained control over it by capturing a moment of “danger”，

18、but in all, it seems a relatively minor risk. We satisfy our inner risk seeker without going into dangerous territory. As for the people on the West Coast who followed the winter storm Juno in 2015 as eagerly as any New Yorker or Bostonian, risk can well be experienced vicariously (代理地). We stay gl

19、ued to forecasts of gloom and doom for the same reason we watch the latest X Games. They capture our attention and emotion. The media know this all too well. There is one major exception: those who suffered an extreme weather catastrophe in the past. We learn differently from description than from e

20、xperience. If you were in a record-breaking storm in the past and nothing bad happened, you will likely dismiss the current danger. But if you experienced a major loss — the destruction of a house, say, or a multiweek-long loss of power — you likely won't do much rubbernecking this time. Unlike ever

21、yone else, you realize the danger probably isn't worth massive media coverage. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。人們聊天時往往從天氣開始，電視上天氣預(yù)報節(jié)目有著很高的收視率，且人們對和風(fēng)暴有關(guān)的惡劣天氣著迷。這是為什么呢？ 3．Which of the following is TRUE about edgework mentioned in the passage? A．People won't take any risk without consideration. B．Taking risks has b

22、een a type of lifestyle in people's life. C．People tend to expect the arrival of extreme weather. D．Facing danger can satisfy people's inner desire for risk. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可知，我們喜歡危險的事物，但我們也知道自己是安全的，接著第三段對此進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的論證。故選A項。 4．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Evolution of human being

23、s weakens people's awareness of taking risks. B．People who once suffered from storms show less curiosity about them. C．The contents from the media lead to people being addicted to the danger. D．People on the West Coast with New Yorkers went through the winter storm Juno. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Ther

24、e is one major exception: those who suffered an extreme weather ... But if you experienced a major loss ... you likely won't do much rubbernecking this time.”可知，那些真正經(jīng)歷過惡劣天氣并遭受損失的人是不太會再關(guān)注這樣的天氣的。故B項正確。 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Why we love superstorms B．How extreme weather influe

25、nces our life C．Why people like taking risks D．How we deal with weather forecasts 解析：選A　標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文作者主要分析了人們喜歡關(guān)注與風(fēng)暴有關(guān)的惡劣天氣的原因。故選A項。 C (2017·江蘇省高三六校聯(lián)考)One hundred years ago, “Colored” was the typical way of referring to Americans of African descent. Twenty years later, it was purposefully dr

26、opped to make way for “Negro”. By the late 1960s, that term was overtaken by “Black”. And then, at a press conference in Chicago in 1988, Jesse Jackson declared that “African American” was the term to welcome. This one was chosen because it echoed the labels of groups, such as “Italian Americans” an

27、d “Irish Americans”， that had already been freed of widespread discrimination. A century's worth of calculated name changes point to the fact that naming any group is a politically freighted exercise. A 2001 study cataloged all the ways in which the term “Black” carried connotations (含義) that were

28、more negative than those of “African American”． But if it was known that “Black” people were viewed differently from “African Americans”， researchers, until now, hadn't identified what that gap in perception was derived from. A recent study, conducted by Emory University's Erika Hall, found that “B

29、lack” people are viewed more negatively than “African Americans” because of a perceived difference in socioeconomic status. As a result, “Black” people are thought of as less competent and as having colder personalities. The study's most striking findings shed light on the racial discrimination per

30、meating the professional world. Even seemingly harmless details on a CV, it appears, can tap into recruiters' (招聘人員的) discrimination. A job application might mention affiliations (關(guān)系) with groups such as the “Wisconsin Association of African-American Lawyers” or the “National Black Employees Associa

31、tion”， the names of which apparently have consequences, and are also beyond their members' control. In one of the study's experiments, subjects were given a brief description of a man from Chicago with the last name Williams. To one group, he was identified as “African-American”， and another was t

32、old he was “Black”. With little else to go on, they were asked to estimate Mr. Williams' salary, professional standing, and educational background. The “African-American” group estimated that he earned about $37,000 a year and had a two-year college degree. The “Black” group, on the other hand, put

33、 his salary at about $29,000, and guessed that he had only “some” college experience. Nearly three-quarters of the first group guessed that Mr. Williams worked at a managerial level, while only 38.5 percent of the second group thought so. Hall's findings suggest there's an argument to be made for

34、electing to use “African American”， though one can't help but get the sense that it's a decision that papers over the urgency of continued progress. Perhaps a new phrase is needed, one that can bring everyone one big step closer to realizing Du Bois' original, idealistic hope: “It's not the name — i

35、t's_the_Thing_that_counts.” 語篇解讀：本文探討了非洲血統(tǒng)的美國人被稱為“黑人”和“非裔美國人”時人們的不同態(tài)度。 6．We can conclude from Erika Hall's findings that________. A．racial discrimination is widespread in the professional world B．many applicants don't attend to details on their CVs C．job seekers should all be careful about thei

36、r affiliations D．most recruiters are unable to control their racial bias 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The study's most striking findings shed light on the racial discrimination permeating the professional world.”可知，Erika Hall的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，種族歧視在職場是很普遍的，因此選擇A。 7．Which of the following statements is NOT true accordi

37、ng to the passage? A．Jesse Jackson embraced the term “African American” because it is free from discrimination. B．The naming of any ethnic (種族) group is political sensitive. C．Before the study conducted by Erika Hall, researchers had identified the causes of the gap in perception of racial discri

38、mination. D．A man identified as “African American” is thought of as more capable than he is identified as “Black”． 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“But if it was known that ‘Black’ people ... gap in perception was derived from.”可知，在Erika Hall進(jìn)行研究之前，研究人員并沒有弄清楚對種族歧視的感知差異來源于何處。C項表述與原文信息相悖，故選擇C。 8．Erika Hall's ex

39、periment about a man with the last name Williams indicates that ________. A．African Americans fare better than many other ethnic groups　 B．black people's socioeconomic status in America remains low C．people's conception of a person has much to do with the way he or she is labeled D．one's profess

40、ional standing and income are related to their educational background 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段和第六段中提到的兩個小組對不同稱謂的Williams的不同看法可知，人們對于一個人的認(rèn)知與他或她被貼的標(biāo)簽有很大關(guān)系，因此選擇C。 9．From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, we can know that Dr. Du Bois' hope is ________. A．a(chǎn)ll Americans enjoy equal rights B．a(chǎn) pe

41、rson is judged by their worth C．a(chǎn) new term is created to address African Americans D．a(chǎn)ll ethnic groups share the nation's continued progress 解析：選B　句意理解題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句可以看出，我們或許需要一個新的詞組，一個能使每個人進(jìn)一步實(shí)現(xiàn)Du Bois最初的、理想化的希望：重要的不是名字而是“事物”本身的詞組。也就是說，人們應(yīng)根據(jù)一個人的價值，而不是其名字來評判他/她。故選擇B。 D (2017·南京市、鹽城市高三模擬)Dad and I l

42、oved baseball and hated sleep. One midsummer dawn when I was nine, we drove to the local park with our baseballs, gloves, and Yankees caps. “If you thought night baseball was a thrill, just wait，” Dad told me. “Morning air carries the ball like you've never seen.” He was right. Our fastballs char

43、ged faster and landed more lightly. The echoes of our catches popped as the sun rose over the dew-sprinkled fields. The park was all ours for about two hours. Then a young mother pushed her stroller toward us. When she neared, Dad politely leaned over the stroller, waved, and gave the baby his bes

44、t smile. The mother stared at him for a second, and then rushed away. Dad covered his mouth with his hand and walked to the car. “Let's go, bud，” he said. “I'm not feeling well.” A month earlier, Bell's palsy (貝爾氏神經(jīng)麻痹) had struck Dad, paralyzing the right side of his face. It left him slurring

45、words and with a droopy eyelid. He could hardly drink from a cup without spilling onto his shirt. And his smile, which once eased the pain of playground cuts and burst forth at the mention of Mick Jagger, Woody Allen, or his very own Yankees, was gone. As I slumped in the car, I began suspecting t

46、hat our sunrise park visit wasn't about watching daylight lift around us. This was his effort to avoid stares. It was a solemn drive home. After that day, Dad spent more time indoors. He left the shopping, driving, and Little League games to Mom. A freelance editor, he turned our dining room into

47、his office and buried himself in manuscripts. He no longer wanted to play catch. At physical therapy, Dad obeyed the doctor: “Now smile as wide as you can. Now lift your right cheek with your hand. Now try to whistle.” Only the sound of blowing air came out. My earliest memories were of Dad whistl

48、ing to Frank Sinatra or Bobby McFerrin. He always whistled. He had taught me to whistle too. Of the roughly 40,000 Americans suffering from Bell's palsy every year, most recover in several weeks. Other cases take a few months to heal. But after nine weeks of therapy, the doctor confessed she coul

49、dn't help Dad. “I've never seen anything like this，” she told him after his final session. Then she handed him the bill. Dad coped through humor. He occasionally grabbed erasable markers and drew an even-sided wide smile across his face. Other times, he practiced his Elvis impersonation, joking

50、that his curled lips allowed him to perfect his performance of “Hound Dog”． By the time I entered fourth grade that September, Dad could blink his right eye and speak clearly again. But his smile still hadn't returned. So I made a secret vow: I would abstain from smiles of any kind. Nothing about

51、fourth grade made this easy. Classmates were both old enough to laugh about pop culture and young enough to appreciate fart jokes. Kids called me Frowny the Dwarf. (I was three foot ten. ) Teachers accompanied me into hallways, asking what was wrong. Breaking the promise I had made myself was tempti

52、ng, but I couldn't let Dad not smile alone. When I asked my PE coach, “ What's so great about smiling？” he made me do push-ups while the rest of the class played Wiffle ball. Then he called Dad. I never learned what they discussed. But when I got off the school bus that afternoon, I saw Dad waiti

53、ng for me, holding our gloves and ball. For the first time in months, we got in the family car and went to the park for a catch. “It's been too long，” he said. Roughly a half-dozen fathers and sons lined the field with gloved arms in the air. Dad couldn't smile, but he beamed, and so did I. Sundow

54、n came quickly. The field's white lights glowed, and everyone else left. But Dad and I threw everything from curve balls to folly floaters into the night. We had catching up to do. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。貝爾氏神經(jīng)麻痹奪走了作者父親的微笑，作者秘密發(fā)誓放棄微笑陪著父親一起，直至父親“重獲微笑”。 10．Why did Father choose to play baseball one summer daw

55、n? A．Because they could perform better in the morning. B．Because he tried to escape others' attention to his face. C．Because morning air was more suitable for playing baseball. D．Because the park was empty and they could enjoy themselves. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第一句和第八段內(nèi)容可知，貝爾氏神經(jīng)麻痹使父親臉部癱瘓，因此他選擇在黎明時分打球

56、以避免別人看到他的臉。故選B項。 11．The underlined phrase “abstain from” in Paragraph 16 is the closest in meaning to “________”． A．seek for　　　　　　 B．recover from C．give up D．break into 解析：選C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第十六段最后兩句以及第十七段中的“Kids called me Frowny the Dwarf.”“I couldn't let Dad not smile alone”可推測，此處指作者秘密發(fā)誓稱自己會放棄任何形式的微笑

57、。abstain from意為“放棄”。故選C項。 12．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 17? A．The boy lost his ability to smile. B．The boy must have suffered many wrongs. C．The boy couldn't appreciate pop culture. D．The boy tried his best to make Father smile. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十七段中的“Kids called

58、 me Frowny the Dwarf. (I was three foot ten.) Teachers accompanied me into hallways, asking what was wrong.”可推斷，作者當(dāng)時一定遭受了許多不公正。故選B項。 13．Why did the father accompany his son to the park for a catch that night? A．Because he had made a complete recovery. B．Because he thought night baseball was a thr

59、ill. C．Because he intended his son to return to normal. D．Because he was instructed by the PE coach to do so. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十六至十八段的內(nèi)容可知，作者為了不讓父親獨(dú)自一人不能微笑，自己也不笑，在學(xué)校被同學(xué)們嘲笑并遭受各種不公正，由此可知，父親陪作者一起打棒球是為了讓作者恢復(fù)常態(tài)。故選C項。 14．Which of the following can best describe the author's father? A．Selfless and lucky

60、. B．Generous and determined. C．Sensitive and stubborn. D．Responsible and humorous. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十五段中的“Dad coped through humor.”和最后三段的內(nèi)容可推斷，父親既幽默又富有責(zé)任感。故選D項。 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．Losing my father's smile B．Making a hidden secret C．Playing baseball in the morning D．Recovering from a face illness 解析：選A　標(biāo)題歸納題。 縱觀全文可知，本文主要是圍繞“貝爾氏神經(jīng)麻痹奪走了父親的微笑”來行文的。故A項做本文標(biāo)題最佳。