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1、Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,,,*,必修(bìxiū)5,Unit 1 Great scientists,漫 畫 欣 賞,,,,,,第一頁，共41頁。,必修(bìxiū)5 第一頁，共41頁。,畫 面 描 述,There is a wooden barrel constructed with a nu
2、mber of boards of different lengths.Some water is leaking out from the edge of the shortest board.,寓 意 理 解,In teamwork，it is always the least capable member who holds back the whole progress of the team.So only by working together and also helping the shortest “board” can a team perform better.,你能否(
3、nénɡ fǒu)對此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？,第二頁，共41頁。,畫 面 描 述第二頁，共41頁。,,短文填空,根據(jù)課文(kèwén)John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”完成下列短文。,John Snow，a well-known doctor in London，became _______,(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who____,_______(expose) to cholera，a ______(die) disease of its day. Many,
4、thousands of people died ____ time there was an outbreak because,no one knew the cause of it. John wanted to help solve the problem.,He got interested in two theories _________ (explain) how cholera,killed people. He believed in the second theory ____ suggested that,people ________ (absorb) the dise
5、ase with their meals. In 1854，,inspired,were,exposed,deadly,every,explaining,that,absorbed,第三頁，共41頁。,inspiredwereexposeddeadlyevery,when another ________ hit London，he was ready to test,the two theories. ____ the help of the map he made，he got,a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was a
6、ble,to announce that the water was ________(blame)．,,,outbreak,With,to blame,第四頁，共41頁。,when another ________ hit Lond,,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫,1．After e the patient，the doctor advised him to,have a good rest.,2．Don’t ______(暴露(bàolù)) your skin to direct sunlight.,3．Moving to the country c
7、her of the illness.,4．We kept on p water out of the ship to prevent it,from sinking.,5．On hearing the news，he went back home ___________,(立即)．,,xamining,ured,expose,umping,immediately,第五頁，共41頁。,xamininguredexposeumpingimmedi,6．The news was a to the public on TV.,7．As
8、a young man，he was s with himself in,everything，which led to his later success.,8．Don’t be too upset. Try to have a ________(積極(jījí)的) attitude,to everything.,9．Be ________(小心的) while driving as the road is frozen.,10．Sadly our team was d by theirs by 10 points.,nnounced,tric
9、t,positive,cautious,efeated,第六頁，共41頁。,6．The news was a,Ⅱ.短語(duǎnyǔ)填空,1．A black car cut in ahead of me，forcing me to _________.,2．Without plenty of water，you will easily _____ thirst in,the desert.,3．This essay is quite good __________ a couple of spelling,mistakes.,4．There is no doubt that stress c
10、an ______ physical illness.,,slow down,die of,apart from,lead to,第七頁，共41頁。,Ⅱ.短語(duǎnyǔ)填空slow downdie ofa,5．I don’t think it ___________ to focus only on providing basic,services.,6．I wrote a letter of complaint，and the airline has promised to,________ the matter.,7．Andrew can be very bad-tempered _
11、______ even though he is,friendly in general.,8．A new approach to teaching languages was ___________ at,the meeting last week.,9．These colors will not last if they ____________ the sun.,10．Scientists now ___ certain types of cancer__ the amount of,junk food that people eat.,,makes sense,look into,at
12、 times,put forward,are exposed to,link,to,第八頁，共41頁。,5．I don’t think it ___________,Ⅲ.完成句子,1．_________________________ (隨著疾病的快速傳播(chuánbō))，,John Snow began to gather the information.,2．__________ (此外)，he found two other deaths in another,part of London.(addition),3．So many thousands of terrified peo
13、ple died,_____________________________,(每次爆發(fā)時(shí))．(time),,As the disease spread quickly,In addition,every time there was an outbreak,第九頁，共41頁。,Ⅲ.完成句子As the disease spread qu,Ⅳ.模仿造句,1．It seemed that the water was to blame.,[翻譯]我不知道該怪誰。A,____________________________________________,2．A woman liked the wa
14、ter from the pump so much that she,had it delivered to her house every day.,[翻譯]我剛才請人把機(jī)器修好(xiū hǎo)了。,__________________________________________,3．Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other,planets in the sky make sense.,[翻譯]我只有找到了工作才有足夠的錢上學(xué)。,_______________________________________
15、____________,We don’t know who is to blame.,I had the machine mended just now.,Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.,第十頁，共41頁。,Ⅳ.模仿造句We don’t know who is to,4．They believed God had made the world and the earth must,be the centre of the solar system.,[翻譯]那不是解決問題的唯一辦法，肯定有另外的辦法。
16、,_________________________________________________,__________________,5．He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with,the planets going round it.,[翻譯]在亞洲(yà zhōu)的某些地方，你坐著時(shí)你的腳不能朝向別人。,__________________________________________________,_______________,That can’t be the only way.There mu
17、st be other ways of,solving the problem.,In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at,another person.,第十一頁，共41頁。,4．They believed God had made t,,核心詞匯梳理,1．a(chǎn)ttend vt. 到場；出席；參加；看護(hù)；照顧,搭配attend (on/upon) sb.看護(hù)；照顧,attend to 處理；傾聽；專心于；照料(zhàoliào)；接待,(1)只有他姐姐照顧他。,There was no one to _______
18、_______ but his sister.,(2)我有一些急事要處理。,I have some urgent business to _________.,attend (on) him,attend to,第十二頁，共41頁。,attend (on) himattend to第十二頁，共,識記attend school 去上學(xué),attend church 去做禮拜,attend a meeting 參加會議,attend one’s class 聽課,(3)溫家寶總理(zǒnglǐ)參加了2009年的哥本哈根氣候峰會。,Premier Wen Jiabao ________ Copenh
19、agen Climate Summit in 2009.,attended,第十三頁，共41頁。,識記attend school 去上學(xué)attended第十三,2．conclude vt.&vi. 結(jié)束；推斷出；決定,搭配conclude sth. from sth. 從……得出,拓展come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論,in conclusion 總之(zǒngzhī)，最后(＝finally),說出下列句子中劃線部分的意思。,(1)What can you conclude_from these facts?,(2)She concluded her
20、talk with a funny story.,(3)We concluded to go out/that we would go out.,(4)When he ran away from me，I concluded he was afraid.,答案：(1)從……中得出結(jié)論 (2)以……結(jié)束 (3)決定,(4)斷定,第十四頁，共41頁。,2．conclude vt.&vi. 結(jié)束；推斷出；決定第十,3.defeat vt. 打?。粦?zhàn)勝；使受挫 n．失敗,辨析(biànxī)defeat，beat & windefeat與beat同義，表示“擊敗對,方”，賓語為參賽者或競爭者，如sb.
21、或a team；而win則,表示“贏得比賽、戰(zhàn)爭或某些獎(jiǎng)賞或榮譽(yù)”，賓語為game,,match，prize等，不能接人。,用defeat，beat或win填空。,(1)Class 4 ____________ Class 12 in the football match,yesterday.,(2)The U．S.A. ____ the Iraq War but lost the national,popularity(國家聲望)．,defeated/beat,won,第十五頁，共41頁。,3.defeat vt. 打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫 n．失敗def,4．expose vt. 使暴露于；使接
22、觸到；揭發(fā)；使膠片曝光,Don’t expose the film to light.不要把膠卷曝光。,The teachers try to expose students to good art and music.,老師盡力使學(xué)生接觸美好的藝術(shù)和音樂。,搭配be exposed to＝expose oneself to暴露于……之下,提示expose還可意(kěyì)為“揭露”,完成句子,(1)They consider it almost a crime to _______(使接觸到),children to violence and sex on TV.,(2)__________
23、_________________________ (暴露在陽光,下很長時(shí)間) will do harm to your skin.,expose,Being exposed to the sun for a long time,第十六頁，共41頁。,4．expose vt. 使暴露于；使接觸到；揭發(fā)；使膠片曝,5.cure vt.&n.治療；治愈,I hope the doctor can cure the pain in my shoulder.,我希望醫(yī)生能治好我肩上的疼痛。,搭配cure...of...恢復(fù)健康；去除……,She tried every means to cure he
24、r child of the bad habit.,她想盡一切辦法試圖改掉她孩子的這個(gè)惡習(xí)。,辨析treat 強(qiáng)調(diào)(qiáng diào)治療過程，不強(qiáng)調(diào)(qiáng diào)后果。,cure強(qiáng)調(diào)(qiáng diào)后果，有“治愈”之意。,用treat/cure填空,(1)Which doctor is going to ____ him for his illness?,(2)This new medicine soon _____ my cold.,(3)When I left hospital ____________________(我完全痊愈了)．,(4)This job __
25、______________________ (將會治好他的懶病)．,,treat,cured,I was completely cured,will cure him of his laziness,第十七頁，共41頁。,5.cure vt.&n.治療；治愈treatcuredI,6．suspect vt. 懷疑；猜疑,句型suspect sb.of (doing) sth.懷疑某人做了某事,suspect sb.to be...疑心某人是……,suspect that...疑心……,(1)我疑心他是個(gè)賊。,I suspect him ___________.,(2)我開始覺察出，他們試圖擺
26、脫掉我。,I began to ___________ they were trying to get rid of me.,(3)皮爾徹被懷疑是間諜。,Pilcher was ________________ a spy.,(4)人們懷疑這種藥物造成(zào chénɡ)200多人死亡。,The drug is suspected of ____________________.,to be a thief,suspect that,suspected of being,causing over 200 deaths,第十八頁，共41頁。,6．suspect vt. 懷疑；猜疑to be a
27、 thi,7．blame vt. 責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；歸咎于 n．責(zé)怪；(過錯(cuò)、失敗,等)責(zé)任,搭配be to blame 應(yīng)受責(zé)備,bear the blame 承擔(dān)責(zé)任,take the blame 負(fù)過失的責(zé)任,blame sb. for sth. 因某事責(zé)備某人(mǒu rén),blame sth. on sb. 把……怪到……頭上；把某事的責(zé)任歸,咎于某人(mǒu rén),(1)她沒把她父親的死歸罪于任何人。,She doesn’t _____ anyone ___ her father’s death.,(2)出了事不能怪你。,You ______________ for what h
28、appened.,(3)我們愿意為所發(fā)生的事情承擔(dān)責(zé)任。,We were ready to _____________ for what had happened.,blame,for,are not to blame,take the blame,第十九頁，共41頁。,7．blame vt. 責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；歸咎于 n．責(zé)怪；(過錯(cuò),8.pollute vt. 污染；弄臟,派生polluted adj. 受污染的,polluter n．污染者，常指發(fā)出污染的地方，如工廠,pollution n．污染,用pollute的適當(dāng)(shìdàng)形式填空。,(1)We can’t drink the
29、________ water.,(2)Nowadays，something must be done to reduce air ________.,(3)The_______that has________the river is a chemical factory.,polluted,pollution,polluter,polluted,第二十頁，共41頁。,8.pollute vt. 污染；弄臟pollutedpol,9．handle n. 柄；把手 vt.處理；管理；操縱；觸摸,理解(lǐjiě) 說出下列句子中handle的意思。,(1)You can’t use the ham
30、mer because its handle is loose.,(2)Miss Gao Weiping can handle her class well.,(3)Mr. Lin can handle complex machine.,答案：(1)柄 (2)管理 (3)操縱,第二十一頁，共41頁。,9．handle n. 柄；把手 vt.處理；管理；操縱；觸,10.link vt.&vi. 連接；聯(lián)系,搭配link...to...把……和……聯(lián)系起來(qǐ lái),link up連接；會合,根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。,(1)我們學(xué)校與一些重點(diǎn)中學(xué)有密切聯(lián)系。,Our school ____
31、_____________ a number of key middle schools.,(2)這淺淺的海峽把大陸和臺灣聯(lián)系起來(qǐ lái)。,The shallow strait___________________________.,(3)我們將在北京與史密斯一家會合。,We will ____________________ in Beijing.,,has close links with,links the mainland to Taiwan,link up with the Smiths,第二十二頁，共41頁。,10.link vt.&vi. 連接；聯(lián)系has close,
32、11.announce v. 宣布；通告,搭配announce sth. to sb.向某人通報(bào)/宣布某事,announce to sb. that...向某人通報(bào)/宣布某事,派生announcement n．宣布，宣告，通告,根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子(jù zi)。,(1)我要向世人宣告我的目標(biāo)(goal)。,I will announce ___________________.,(2)我有件重要事情要宣布。,I’ve got an important _____________________.,my goal to the world,announcement to make,第二十三
33、頁，共41頁。,11.announce v. 宣布；通告my goal to,12.contribute v. 捐贈；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿；有助于,I don’t think it’s difficult for everyone to contribute.,我想人人都出一份力是不難的。,Many countries contributed food and clothes to refugees.,許多國家都向難民們提供了食品和衣物。,搭配contribute...to...把……貢獻(xiàn)/捐獻(xiàn)/提供給……；把……,投給……contribute to,有助于……；導(dǎo)致,(1)那位作家親自捐贈了5 000
34、英鎊(yīnɡ bànɡ)給地震基金。,The writer personally __________￡5,000 __ the Earthquake Fund.,(2)我投了幾首詩給一本文學(xué)雜志。,I __________ several poems __ a literary magazine.,(3)此書對我們了解這門學(xué)科無所助益。,This book ________________ our understanding of the subject.,contributed,to,contributed,to,contributes little to,第二十四頁，共41頁。,12.
35、contribute v. 捐贈；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿；有助于c,派生contribution n.make a contribution to為……做出貢獻(xiàn),13.absorb v. 吸取(光，液體等)；全神貫注,Cotton gloves absorb sweat.棉手套吸汗。,The old man was absorbed in the book.老人全神貫注地讀,著書。,搭配(dāpèi)absorb...into...吸收入……之內(nèi)……,be absorbed in＝put one’s heart into集中注意力于……，,全神貫注于……。同義詞還有,be lost in，devote..
36、.to，fix one’s attention on，focus...on，,concentrate...on等。absorb＋n.吸收……；理解(知識等)，,如：absorb knowledge吸收知識。,第二十五頁，共41頁。,派生contribution n.make a c,完成句子,(1)Aspirin ________________ (很快吸收) by/into the body.,(2)The surrounding villages _________________ (已被并入) by,/into the growing cities.,(3)When I came in，
37、I found Rose sitting at her desk，___________________(埋頭讀書)．,(4)The company has gradually ________________________ (逐,步地吞并了那些小一點(diǎn)的公司(ɡōnɡ sī))．,(5)I never know there is any novel that will be so interesting _______________ (以致吸引住他)．,is quickly absorbed,have been absorbed,absorbed in her book,absorbed
38、those smaller ones,as to absorb him,第二十六頁，共41頁。,完成句子is quickly absorbedhave be,重點(diǎn)短語例釋,1．put forward 提出；建議；推薦,He had no desire to put forward his plan.,他不想提出他的計(jì)劃。,聯(lián)想put up舉起,put aside放在一邊；存儲,put on穿上；上演；假裝(jiǎzhuāng)，偽稱,put at ease使安心，使不拘束,put out熄滅put up with容忍，忍受,put off推遲,put away存放，存蓄，打消(想法),put
39、down放下，鎮(zhèn)壓,第二十七頁，共41頁。,重點(diǎn)短語例釋第二十七頁，共41頁。,用put短語(duǎnyǔ)填空,(1)My mother simply ___________ her.,(2)We ______ for the night at the Grand Hotel.,(3)He _______ the light and went out.,(4)Mary isn’t really sick；she is only _________.,(5)I had to _______ the appointment with my girl-friend due,to the accid
40、ent.,put up with,put up,put out,putting on,put off,第二十八頁，共41頁。,用put短語(duǎnyǔ)填空put up withput,2．a(chǎn)part from 除了(chú le)……；除了(chú le)……(還有),Apart from some spelling mistakes，the composition is,fairly good.,除了(chú le)有些語法錯(cuò)誤外，這篇作文還很不錯(cuò)。,提示apart from后跟名詞或動名詞，其同義詞為,besides，except或except for。,拓展besides除……之外(
41、還有，包括在內(nèi)),except除了(chú le)……之外(不包括在內(nèi)),except for除……之外，只是,except that(what/when/where...)除了(chú le)……,in addition to...除了(chú le)……；除了(chú le)……(還有),第二十九頁，共41頁。,2．a(chǎn)part from 除了(chú le)……；除了(c,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~(jiècí)或副詞填空,(1)Such a dictionary would be a useful addition ___ my,collection.,(2)__ addition to giving
42、 a general introduction to computers，,the course also provides practical experience.,(3)Tom plays football __ well as，if not better than，Peter.,to,In,as,第三十頁，共41頁。,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~(jiècí)或副詞填空toInas第三十頁，共,3．lead to 通向；導(dǎo)致；招致,This bridge leads to the island.這座橋通往那個(gè)島。,Smoking cigarettes leads to lung cancer.吸煙會引
43、起肺癌(fèi ái)。,提示此短語中的to是介詞，后面可接動名詞。,熬夜太晚導(dǎo)致他來晚了。,Staying up too late led to ____________.,鏈接bring about導(dǎo)致；引起,bring on導(dǎo)致,result in引起；導(dǎo)致,his being late,第三十一頁，共41頁。,3．lead to 通向；導(dǎo)致；招致his being la,疑難語句細(xì)解,1.As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods，,he began to gather the information.隨著(suí
44、 zhe)霍亂在貧民區(qū)的迅速,蔓延，他開始收集這方面的資料。,點(diǎn)撥as作連詞時(shí)，有“隨著(suí zhe)”之意，表示發(fā)展變化狀況。,As the sun sinks lower，shadows spread across the courtyard.,隨著(suí zhe)太陽漸漸落下，影子也擴(kuò)散到整個(gè)院落。,(1)隨著(suí zhe)時(shí)間的流逝，愛因斯坦的理論被證明是正確的。,______________，Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.,(2)隨著(suí zhe)人的生長發(fā)育，兩個(gè)腦半球就變得不同。,_______________，bot
45、h sides of his brain become different.,As time went on,As one grows old,第三十二頁，共41頁。,疑難語句細(xì)解As time went onAs one gr,拓展介詞with也可譯為“隨著”，但后面要接名詞或動名詞。,(3)隨著這一天的過去，天氣也愈來愈糟。,____________________，the weather got worse.,(4)隨著冬天(dōngtiān)的接近，天氣變得更冷了。,_________________________，the weather came colder.,With the
46、day going on,With the approach of winter,第三十三頁，共41頁。,拓展介詞with也可譯為“隨著”，但后面要接名詞或動名詞。W,2．Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other,planets in the sky make sense.只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在中心位置,上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動才能說得清楚。,點(diǎn)撥only后接if/when從句、介詞短語或副詞,then等并且置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝。,Only if the case is urgent should you ca
47、ll out the doctor in the,middle of the night.,只有患者情況緊急時(shí)，你才可以在半夜叫醫(yī)生看病。,Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.,我只有找到工作才有足夠的錢上學(xué)。,拓展only if只有only if可視為if的加強(qiáng)(jiāqiáng)說法，即其中的,only是修飾if從句的，其意為“只有在……條件下”。如：,第三十四頁，共41頁。,2．Only if you put the sun ther,I’ll tell you，but only if you don’
48、t tell anyone else.,我可以告訴你，但條件是你不能告訴其他任何人。,(1)只有通過這種方式你才能解決問題。,_______________________________________,(2)只有那時(shí)我才意識到錯(cuò)了。,_______________________________,(3)你必須(bìxū)把賬單送到我住的地方，我才愿意償付。,I’ll accept the bill ______ you send it to my home address.,(4)我告訴他，只有努力才能成功。,I told him he would succeed ____________
49、______.,Only in this way can you solve the problem.,Only then did I realize my mistake.,only if,only if he tried hard,第三十五頁，共41頁。,I’ll tell you，but only if you,,寫作句式日積月累(rì jī yuè lěi),表示原因,(1)There are three reasons for this...,(2)The reasons for this can be listed as follows.,(3)The reason for
50、this is obvious.,(4)The reason for this is that...,(5)We have good reasons to believe that...,(6)The answer to this problem involves many factors.,第三十六頁，共41頁。,第三十六頁，共41頁。,以下短語也常用來表示原因，你能用它們(tā men)分別造一個(gè)表示,原因的句子嗎？,(7)account for______________________________________,(8)contribute to__________________
51、________________,(9)result from_____________________________________,(10)result in_________________________________________,(11)lie in_______________________________________,(12)lead to________________________________________,第三十七頁，共41頁。,以下短語也常用來表示原因，你能用它們(tā men)分別造一,參考(cānkǎo)句式,(7)There are sever
52、al reasons that account for the phenomenon reflected in the picture.,(8)There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon reflected in the picture.,(9)A number of factors account for the phenomenon reflected,in the picture.,(10)Several factors contribute to the phenomenon reflected in,the pict
53、ure.,(11)There are several factors contributing to the phenomenon reflected in the picture.,第三十八頁，共41頁。,參考(cānkǎo)句式第三十八頁，共41頁。,(12)The change in people’s way of life largely results from the,fact that people’s living cond itions have been greatly improved.,(13)Several factors result in the phenomen
54、on reflected in the picture.,(14)Many factors led to the phenomenon mentioned above.,(15)The answer to this question lies in the fact that rivers are being seriously polluted.,你最喜歡的句子(jù zi),_________________________________________________,_________________________________________________,_________
55、________________________________________,你記住了嗎,第三十九頁，共41頁。,(12)The change in people’s way,練練吧,近年來，人們(rén men)的生活發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。電腦在今,天已經(jīng)進(jìn)入尋常百姓家，請用你喜歡的表達(dá)形式簡單闡述,其原因。,_____________________________________________________,_____________________________________________________,_________________________________
56、____________________,第四十頁，共41頁。,練練吧第四十頁，共41頁。,參考答案,Three reasons may account for the changes that have taken,place in our life. Firstly，people’s living standard has been,greatly improved. Secondly，most people are well paid，and,they can afford what they need or like. Last but not leas,more,and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.,點(diǎn)擊(diǎn jī)此處進(jìn)入 課后能力訓(xùn)練,點(diǎn)擊(diǎn jī)此處進(jìn)入 高考閱卷現(xiàn)場,第四十一頁，共41頁。,參考答案 點(diǎn)擊(diǎn jī)此處進(jìn)入 課后能力訓(xùn)練,
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Greatscientistsppt課件新人教版必修
