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1、 We ate the meals cooked by experts! We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. the train called the Ghan For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies. 一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 a developed country落葉 fallen leaves一個(gè)打碎了的杯子 a broken glass開(kāi)水 boiled water Grammar I The ed form
2、 used as attributives1、動(dòng)詞的-ed形式就相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，作定語(yǔ)。 2、過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，表示該動(dòng)作已完成。 I saw the letter written by her.Tom ate a nice meal cooked by his mother.We all like the photographs taken by our teacher.We liked watching the basket mach played by Kobe Bryant. 思考：分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與被修飾詞之間存在著什么關(guān)系，是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)？3、過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與被修
3、飾詞之間存在著邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 4、-ed分詞既可以作前置定語(yǔ),也可以作后置定語(yǔ)。 前置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)a concerned look關(guān)切的神色the authorities concerned有關(guān)當(dāng)局a wanted person 被通緝的人jobs wanted需要的工作in a given condition 在一定條件下a present given by the student 學(xué)生送的禮物a used car一輛舊車(chē)a car used一輛用過(guò)的車(chē) 5、過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。如: the color TV set produced last year =the
4、color TV set that were produced last year 去年生產(chǎn)的彩色電視機(jī) a letter written to me by my daughter =a letter that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女兒寫(xiě)給我的信 6、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（-ed形式）作定語(yǔ)，as adjective, 與-ing 形式作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 Past Tense Time Expressions常用的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:recently, during the day, one night, a long time ago, until
5、the 1920s, in 1925, for many years, just now, at that time, during his middle school years, then, last night/year/week /month, a week /month/ year ago , in the old days Grammar II: Find the following time expressions that appear in “My First Ride on a Train.”Recently A ling time ago During the day A
6、 hundred and fifty years agoOne night Until the 1920sAt (about) midnight In 1925 語(yǔ)法練習(xí)(二)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ):1. 上周末,簡(jiǎn)吃了一頓由外婆做的好飯。Last weekend, Jane ate a nice meal (which was) cooked by her grandmother. 2. 昨天晚上,她完成作業(yè)后就上床睡覺(jué)了。She went to bed after she finished her homework last night. 3. 前幾天, Robert 去北京出差了。 Robert went to Beijing on business the other day. 4. 瑪麗過(guò)去一周來(lái)拜訪我一次。 Mary used to pay a visit to /visit me once a week.
外研社版高一必修1_Unit_3_My_first_ride_on_a_train-grammar_課件
