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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,,突發(fā)自然災(zāi)難性事件中廣播媒體的功能分析,以汶川地震和玉樹地震為例,論文框架,第一章 導(dǎo)言,第二章 廣播媒體的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r及面臨危機(jī),第三章 自然災(zāi)難性事件的傳播特點及規(guī)律,第四章 廣播與自然災(zāi)難事件報道的契合點,4,1,2,3,第五章 廣播在災(zāi)難事件中功能的優(yōu)化路徑,5,選題背景:,我國自然災(zāi)難性事件頻發(fā),無論是,2008,年的汶川地震,還是,2010,年的玉樹地震,都給我國的生產(chǎn)生活和人民的生命財產(chǎn)安全帶來了重大的損失,也對我國的新聞報道事業(yè)帶來了極大的挑戰(zhàn)。突發(fā)災(zāi)難性事件中的媒體報道肩負(fù)著緊急狀態(tài)下報道信
2、息、引導(dǎo)輿論、提供撫慰、組織救災(zāi)的功能,因此媒體的角色不可或缺。,第一章 導(dǎo)言,但由于災(zāi)難性事件的破壞性所帶來的制約,許多媒體并不能做到深入災(zāi)區(qū),深入災(zāi)民中,廣播在這一狀況下就發(fā)揮了其不可替代的作用。本文以突發(fā)自然災(zāi)難性事件為研究的切入點,以廣播媒體的功能及角色為研究的視角,采用,2008,年的汶川地震和,2010,年的玉樹地震作為案例,對這一課題進(jìn)行了深入的分析。,研究目的及意義:曾經(jīng)有專家和學(xué)者指出,是“汽車拯救了廣播媒體”,廣播的伴隨性特點使廣播找到了新的生存路徑,而重大自然災(zāi)難性事件的爆發(fā),卻又為廣播媒體開辟了一條新的生存路徑。本課題研究將以廣播媒體的功能為具體的研究對象,以突發(fā)自然災(zāi)
3、難性事件為具體的研究視角,旨在對廣播媒體在這一視角下新的生存模式、發(fā)展路徑進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)梳理。因此這項研究不僅具有重要的理論意義,還具有一定的實踐參考價值。,廣播媒體面臨的生存危機(jī):,新媒體涌現(xiàn)帶來的廣播危機(jī),:新媒體是憑借新的技術(shù)手段和通訊設(shè)備構(gòu)建的一種高度時效性、互動性和信息海量化的傳播平臺,使傳統(tǒng)的大眾媒介受到了前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)和威脅。,廣播的市場競爭力在不斷削弱:,在新媒介生態(tài)下,廣播的地位一落千丈,廣播面臨著前所未有的挑戰(zhàn),廣播已經(jīng)不再是人們獲取信息的首選渠道。,廣播成為依附性收聽的媒體,:有相當(dāng)一部分的人擁有收音機(jī)是因為手機(jī)、,mp3,等以捆綁性的附屬品存在。,自然災(zāi)難性事件的傳播特點,自
4、然災(zāi)難性事件新聞報道的非正?;?自然災(zāi)難性事件受眾對信息的依賴性,自然災(zāi)難性事件傳信息播媒介的阻礙,災(zāi)難剛剛發(fā)生:信息極度匱乏,受眾對信息極度依賴,,這個,事件媒體的傳播當(dāng)以快速告知為主,即報道體現(xiàn)出媒體功能中的環(huán)境守望、信息傳遞的功能。,事件發(fā)生后的輿論引導(dǎo)階段:這一階段往往會有很多的謠言、猜測、揣測以及其他偏離真相的信息發(fā)生,媒體除了對這些因素進(jìn)行監(jiān)控和回應(yīng)外,還肩負(fù)著通過輿論引導(dǎo)來整合社會資源,實施救災(zāi)的功能,媒體體現(xiàn)的是輿論監(jiān)測和整合社會功能。,在事件發(fā)生的后期階段:媒體對重大災(zāi)難性事件報道的主要以話題的塑造、沉淀、凝聚、反思以及先進(jìn)典型的報道和弘揚為主。,廣播媒體在常態(tài)下的功能及作用
5、,廣播媒體傳播信息的功能,廣播媒體教育大眾的功能,廣播媒體引導(dǎo)輿論的功能,廣播在災(zāi)難事件中的功能及特點,自然災(zāi)難事件中凸顯廣播節(jié)目制作流程的快捷性,廣播在自然災(zāi)難性事件初期的通訊中樞功能,廣播在災(zāi)難性事件中快速的心靈撫慰、知識普及、輿論引導(dǎo)功能,廣播在自然災(zāi)難性事件中的特殊報道模式,廣播節(jié)目現(xiàn)場直播報道,廣播媒體聯(lián)盟集中報道,節(jié)目滾動無間歇性播出,將廣播納入災(zāi)難事件的應(yīng)急體系,加強廣播與其他媒體的競合,廣播媒介的特殊優(yōu)勢的強化,以廣播系統(tǒng)為核心的應(yīng)急系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)模式,撫慰災(zāi)民,實況監(jiān)控,災(zāi)害預(yù)警,中國廣播聯(lián)盟,廣播信息接收終端,事故應(yīng)急指揮中心,廣播信息發(fā)布設(shè)備,信息采集傳輸設(shè)備,信息共享平臺,廣
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