《AMC詞匯 英文數(shù)學(xué)術(shù)語》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《AMC詞匯 英文數(shù)學(xué)術(shù)語（9頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、代數(shù)部分1.基礎(chǔ)add，plus加subtract減difference差multiply times乘product積divide除divisible可被整除的divided evenly被整除dividend被除數(shù) divisor因子，除數(shù)quotient商remainder余數(shù)factorial階乘power乘方radical sign,root sign根號round to四舍五入to the nearest四舍五入2.有關(guān)集合union并集proper subset真子集 solution set解集3.有關(guān)代數(shù)式、方程和不等式algebraic term代數(shù)項like terms,
2、similar terms同類項numerical coefficient數(shù)字系數(shù)literal coefficient字母系數(shù)inequality不等式 triangle inequality三角不等式range值域original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程 等價方程linear equation線性方程(e.g.5x+6=22)4.有關(guān)分?jǐn)?shù)和小數(shù)proper fraction真分?jǐn)?shù)improper fraction假分?jǐn)?shù)mixed number帶分?jǐn)?shù)vulgar fraction，common fraction普通分?jǐn)?shù)simple fractio
3、n簡分?jǐn)?shù)complex fraction繁分?jǐn)?shù)numerator分子 denominator分母(least)common denominator(最小)公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction純小數(shù)infinite decimal無窮小數(shù)recurring decimal循環(huán)小數(shù)tenths unit 十分位5.基本數(shù)學(xué)概念arithmetic mean算術(shù)平均值weighted average加權(quán)平均值geometric mean幾何平均數(shù)exponent指數(shù)，冪base乘冪的底數(shù),底邊cube立方數(shù)，立方體square root平方根cube root立方根commo
4、n logarithm常用對數(shù) digit數(shù)字constant常數(shù)variable變量inverse function反函數(shù)complementary function余函數(shù)linear一次的，線性的factorization因式分解absolute value絕對值，e.g.-32=32round off四舍五入6.有關(guān)數(shù)論natural number自然數(shù)positive number正數(shù)negative number負(fù)數(shù)odd integer奇整數(shù),odd number奇數(shù)even integer,even number偶數(shù)integer,whole number整數(shù)positive w
5、hole number正整數(shù)negative whole number負(fù)整數(shù)consecutive number連續(xù)整數(shù)real number,rational number實數(shù),有理數(shù)irrational(number)無理數(shù)inverse倒數(shù)composite number合數(shù)e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15 reciprocal倒數(shù)common divisor公約數(shù)multiple倍數(shù)(least)common multiple(最小)公倍數(shù)(prime)factor(質(zhì))因子common factor公因子prime number質(zhì)數(shù)e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,1
6、5ordinary scale,decimal scale十進(jìn)制nonnegative非負(fù)的tens十位units個位mode眾數(shù)median中數(shù)common ratio公比7.數(shù)列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差數(shù)列 geometric progression(sequence)等比數(shù)列8.其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)順時針方向cardinal基數(shù)ordinal序數(shù)direct proportion正比distinct不同的estimation估計，近似 parentheses括號proportion比例permuta
7、tion排列combination組合table表格trigonometric function三角函數(shù)unit單位,位幾何部分1.所有的角alternate angle內(nèi)錯角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle對頂角central angle圓心角interior angle內(nèi)角exterior angle外角supplementary angles補角complementary angle余角 adjacent angle鄰角acute angle銳角obtuse angle鈍角right angle直角round angle周角straight ang
8、le平角included angle夾角2.所有的三角形equilateral triangle等邊三角形scalene triangle不等邊三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribed triangle內(nèi)接三角形3.有關(guān)收斂的平面圖形，除三角形外semicircle半圓concentric circles同心圓quadrilateral四邊形pentagon五邊形hexagon六邊形heptagon七邊形octagon八邊形nonagon九邊形decagon十邊形 polygon多邊形parallelog
9、ram平行四邊形equilateral等邊形plane平面square正方形，平方rectangle長方形regular polygon正多邊形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形4.其它平面圖形arc弧line,straight line直線line segment線段 parallel lines平行線segment of a circle弧形5.有關(guān)立體圖形cube立方體，立方數(shù)rectangular solid長方體regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面體circular cylinder圓柱體 cone圓錐sphere球體solid立體的6.有關(guān)圖
10、形上的附屬物altitude高depth深度side邊長circumference,perimeter周長radian弧度surface area 表面積volume體積arm直角三角形的股cross section橫截面center of acircle 圓心chord弦radius半徑angle bisector角平分線diagonal對角線diameter直徑 edge棱face of a solid立體的面hypotenuse斜邊included side夾邊leg三角形的直角邊median of a triangle三角形的中線base底邊，底數(shù)(e.g.2的5次方，2就是底數(shù))op
11、posite直角三角形中的對邊midpoint中點endpoint端點vertex(復(fù)數(shù)形式vertices)頂點tangent切線的transversal截線intercept截距7.有關(guān)坐標(biāo)coordinate system坐標(biāo)系rectangular coordinate直角坐標(biāo)系origin原點abscissa橫坐標(biāo)ordinate縱坐標(biāo) Number line數(shù)軸quadrant象限slope斜率complex plane復(fù)平面8.其它plane geometry平面幾何trigonometry三角學(xué)bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe內(nèi)切 intersect
12、相交perpendicular垂直Pythagorean theorem勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多邊的其它相關(guān)詞匯cent美分penny一美分硬幣nickel 5美分硬幣dime一角硬幣dozen打(12個)score廿(20個)Centigrade攝氏Fahrenheit華氏quart夸脫gallon加侖(1gallon=4quart)yard碼meter米micron微米inch英寸foot英尺minute分(角度的度量單位，60分=1度)square measure平方單位制cubic meter立方米pint品脫(干量或液量的單位)AMC詞匯(anti)
13、clockwise(逆)順時針方向(least)common denominator(最小)公分母(least)common multiple(最小)公倍數(shù)(prime)factor(質(zhì))因子abscissa橫坐標(biāo)absolute value絕對值，e.g.-32=32acute angle銳角add，plus加algebraic term代數(shù)項alternate angle內(nèi)錯角altitude高angle bisector角平分線approximate近似arc弧arithmetic mean算術(shù)平均值arithmetic progression(sequence)等差數(shù)列 geometr
14、ic progression(sequence)等比數(shù)列arm直角三角形的股base乘冪的底數(shù),底邊base底邊，底數(shù)(e.g.2的5次方，2就是底數(shù))bisect平分cardinal基數(shù)center of acircle 圓心Centigrade攝氏central angle圓心角cent美分chord弦circular cylinder圓柱體 cone圓錐circumference,perimeter周長circumscribe外切combination組合common divisor公約數(shù)common factor公因子common logarithm常用對數(shù) digit數(shù)字common
15、 ratio公比complementary angle余角 adjacent angle鄰角complementary function余函數(shù)complex fraction繁分?jǐn)?shù)complex plane復(fù)平面composite number合數(shù)e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15 reciprocal倒數(shù)concentric circles同心圓congruent全等的consecutive number連續(xù)整數(shù)constant常數(shù)coordinate system坐標(biāo)系corresponding angle同位角cross section橫截面cube root立方根cube立
16、方數(shù)，立方體cube立方體，立方數(shù)cubic meter立方米decagon十邊形 polygon多邊形decimal fraction純小數(shù)depth深度diagonal對角線diameter直徑 edge棱difference差dime一角硬幣direct proportion正比distinct不同的divided evenly被整除dividend被除數(shù) divisor因子，除數(shù)divide除divisible可被整除的dozen打(12個)endpoint端點equilateral triangle等邊三角形equilateral等邊形equivalent equation同解方程
17、等價方程estimation估計，近似 parentheses括號even integer,even number偶數(shù)exponent指數(shù)，冪exterior angle外角face of a solid立體的面factorial階乘factorization因式分解Fahrenheit華氏foot英尺gallon加侖(1gallon=4quart)yard碼geometric mean幾何平均數(shù)heptagon七邊形hexagon六邊形hypotenuse斜邊improper fraction假分?jǐn)?shù)inch英寸included angle夾角included side夾邊inequality
18、不等式 triangle inequality三角不等式infinite decimal無窮小數(shù)inscribed triangle內(nèi)接三角形inscribe內(nèi)切 intersect相交integer,whole number整數(shù)intercept截距interior angle內(nèi)角inverse function反函數(shù)inverse倒數(shù)irrational(number)無理數(shù)isosceles triangle等腰三角形leg三角形的直角邊like terms,similar terms同類項line segment線段 parallel lines平行線line,straight lin
19、e直線linear equation線性方程(e.g.5x+6=22)linear一次的，線性的literal coefficient字母系數(shù)median of a triangle三角形的中線median中數(shù)meter米micron微米midpoint中點minute分(角度的度量單位，60分=1度)mixed number帶分?jǐn)?shù)mode眾數(shù)multilateral多邊的multiple倍數(shù)multiply times乘natural number自然數(shù)negative number負(fù)數(shù)negative whole number負(fù)整數(shù)nickel 5美分硬幣nonagon九邊形nonnega
20、tive非負(fù)的numerator分子 denominator分母numerical coefficient數(shù)字系數(shù)oblique斜三角形obtuse angle鈍角octagon八邊形odd integer奇整數(shù),odd number奇數(shù)opposite直角三角形中的對邊ordinal序數(shù)ordinary scale,decimal scale十進(jìn)制ordinate縱坐標(biāo) Number line數(shù)軸original equation原方程origin原點parallelogram平行四邊形penny一美分硬幣pentagon五邊形permutation排列perpendicular垂直pint
21、品脫(干量或液量的單位)plane geometry平面幾何plane平面positive number正數(shù)positive whole number正整數(shù)power乘方prime number質(zhì)數(shù)e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15product積proper fraction真分?jǐn)?shù)proper subset真子集 solution set解集proportion比例Pythagorean theorem勾股定理quadrant象限quadrilateral四邊形quarter四分之一quart夸脫quotient商radian弧度radical sign,root sign根號radi
22、us半徑range值域real number,rational number實數(shù),有理數(shù)rectangle長方形rectangular coordinate直角坐標(biāo)系rectangular solid長方體recurring decimal循環(huán)小數(shù)regular polygon正多邊形regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面體remainder余數(shù)rhombus菱形right angle直角right triangle直角三角形round angle周角round off四舍五入round to四舍五入scalene triangle不等邊三角形score廿(20
23、個)segment of a circle弧形semicircle半圓side邊長simple fraction簡分?jǐn)?shù)slope斜率solid立體的sphere球體square measure平方單位制square root平方根square正方形，平方straight angle平角subtract減supplementary angles補角surface area 表面積table表格tangent切線的tens十位tenths unit 十分位to the nearest四舍五入transversal截線trapezoid梯形trigonometric function三角函數(shù)trigonometry三角學(xué)union并集units個位unit單位,位variable變量vertex(復(fù)數(shù)形式vertices)頂點vertical angle對頂角volume體積vulgar fraction，common fraction普通分?jǐn)?shù)weighted average加權(quán)平均值
AMC詞匯 英文數(shù)學(xué)術(shù)語
