要你命3000 隨機(jī)亂序版
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1、單詞小寫單詞大寫考法一考法二 guaranteeGUARANTEE考法 1 vt.保證,擔(dān)保:toundertake toanswer for thedebt,default,or miscarriageof (反)refuseto guarantee vouch 拒絕擔(dān)保 擔(dān)保 guiilleabandonABANDON考法1 v.放縱:to give(oneself)overunrestrainedly例:abandononeself toemotion 感情用事(類)abandon:inhibition=despair:hope 放縱不會(huì)抑制=絕望沒(méi)有希望(反面特征)(類)abandon
2、:inhibition=tranquility:agitation 放縱不會(huì)抑制=平靜不會(huì)激動(dòng)、不安 (反面特征)考法2 v.放棄:towithdraw from often inthe face of danger orencroachment 例:abandon the ship棄船 (反)abandon salvage 放棄救援 abaseabaseABASE考法1 v.降低(地位、職位、威望或尊嚴(yán)):to lowerin rank,office,prestige,oresteem (類)abase:prestige=damp:ardor 降低:威望=潑冷水:熱情 (消除關(guān)系)(類)ab
3、ase:status=shorten:length降低:地位=縮短:長(zhǎng)度 (消除關(guān)系)考法2 v.降低體力:to lowerphysically(類)abase:strength=curtail:duration 降低:力量=縮減:持續(xù)時(shí)間(消除關(guān)系)abashabashABASH考法 1 adj.難以理解的:difficult tocomprehend:recondite (類)abstruse:comprehension=indiscernible:vision 難以理解的則難以理解=看不清的則難以看清(反面特征)(反)abstruse accessible 難以理解的 可了解的 (反)a
4、bstruse patent 難以理解的 顯而易見(jiàn)的 absurrdabsurdABSURD考法 1 adj.不合理的:ridiculouslyunreasonable,unsound,orincongruous (反)absurd rational 不合理的 理性的 (反)absurd sensible 不合理的 明智的abundantABUNDANT考法 1 adj.大量的:markedby great plenty(as ofresources)(反)abundantinfrequent,rare,uncommon,inadequate,scanty,scarce大量的稀少的,罕見(jiàn)的ab
5、useabuseABUSE考法1 v.辱罵抨擊:language thatcondemns orvilifies usuallyunjustly,intemperately,and angrily (類)diatribe:abuse=declamation:grandiloquence 抨擊性演講則進(jìn)行抨擊辱罵=高談闊論則進(jìn)行夸大(正面特征)(類)diatribe:abuse=burlesque:mockery 抨擊性演講則進(jìn)行抨擊辱罵=滑稽諷刺作品則進(jìn)行嘲弄(正面特征)派 abusive a.辱罵的 (類)abusive:invective=disputatious:polemic 辱罵的:
6、謾罵的=好爭(zhēng)論的:好爭(zhēng)辯的(同義詞)本文檔由陳琦(新東方北美GRE部)和周書林共同制作完成。未經(jīng)作者授權(quán),嚴(yán)禁將此文檔用于商業(yè)用途。abuttabutABUT考法 1 v.鄰接,毗鄰:totouch at oneend or side;lieadjacent (類)abut:contiguous=coincide:simultaneous毗鄰:鄰近的=同時(shí)發(fā)生:同時(shí)發(fā)生的(近義詞)abysmalabysmalABYSMAL考法 1 adj.極低的或極可憐的:immeasurablylow orwretched (類)abysmal:low=stygian:dark 極深的低的=陰暗的黑(程度)
7、accedeaccedeACCEDE考法 1 v.贊成:to expressapproval orgive consent (反)accede demur 贊成 反對(duì) accellerateaccelerateACCELERATE考法 1 v.加速:to cause tomove faster 例:acceleratehis steps 加快腳步 (類)accelerate:speed=prolong:duration 加速則使速度增加=延長(zhǎng)則使持續(xù)時(shí)間增加(動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)(類)accelerate:pace=expedite:process 加快則使節(jié)奏加快=加速則使進(jìn)程加快(動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)Made
8、 By Jason&Franklin.ThisDocument IsStrictlyProhibited ForCommercialPurposesWithoutAuthorization (反)accelerate retard 加速 減速 accessiblleaccessibleACCESSIBLE考法 1 adj.可以到達(dá)的;capable ofbeing reached例:the townaccessible byrail 有鐵路通達(dá)的城鎮(zhèn) (類)summit:inaccessible=cache:hidden頂點(diǎn)是難以到達(dá)的=隱藏處是隱蔽的(正面特征)考法2 adj.可理解的:ca
9、pable of beingunderstood orappreciated 例:The informationought to be mademore accessible.信息應(yīng)該更清晰易懂。(反)accessible abstruse容易理解的深?yuàn)W的 accessorryaccessoryACCESSORY考法 1 adj.輔助的,附屬的:having asecondary,supplementary,orsubordinatefunction.(反)accessory of primarilyimportance 附屬的 主要的 acciidentalaccidentalACCIDEN
10、TAL考法 1 adj.意外發(fā)生的,偶然的:occurringunexpectedlyor by chance(類)accidental:intentional=humble:arrogant 意外的:故意的=謙遜的:傲慢的(反義關(guān)系)(類)accidental:inventiveness=casual:effect意外獲得的:發(fā)明創(chuàng)造=偶然的:必然結(jié)果(反面特征)acclliimatteacclimateACCLIMATE考法 1 vt.使適應(yīng):to adaptto a newtemperature,altitude,climate,environment,or situation (反)a
11、cclimate makeunfamiliar with 使適應(yīng) 使不熟悉 accoladeaccoladeACCOLADE考法 1 n.同意,贊賞:anexpression ofapproval (反)accoladedisapprobation同意 不贊成考法2 v.贊揚(yáng):topraise or honor (反)accolade excoriate/criticism/reprobate/castigation/cuttingremark贊揚(yáng) 批評(píng) (反)accolade speak ill/derogate 贊揚(yáng) 說(shuō)壞話/貶損 (反)accolade reproof/denigrati
12、on/denunciation 贊揚(yáng) 譴責(zé) (反)accolade swearword贊揚(yáng) 詛咒(所有accolade的反義詞只需記住負(fù)評(píng)價(jià)即可)accommodateaccommodateACCOMMODATE考法 1 v.提供所需(例如服務(wù)、借貸、寄宿):toprovide withsomethingdesired,needed,orsuited(as ahelpfulservice,a loan,orlodgings)(類)accommodate:supply=inter:burial=obliterate:removal 提供:提供=埋葬:埋葬=刪除:移除(同義詞)accosttacc
13、ostACCOST考法 1 vt.以挑釁的形式搭訕:to approachand speak tooften in achallenging oraggressive way(類)accost:approach=importune:request 以挑釁的形式接近接近=強(qiáng)求請(qǐng)求(程度類比)accrretteaccreteACCRETE考法 1 v.逐漸增長(zhǎng):togrow orincreasegradually,as byaddition (類)accrete:grow=inch:advance 慢慢增長(zhǎng):增長(zhǎng)=慢慢前進(jìn):前進(jìn)(特殊與一般)(類)accrete:growth=erode:dest
14、ruction 慢慢增長(zhǎng):增長(zhǎng)=慢慢破壞:破壞(特殊與一般)(類)accrete:enlarge=erode:diminish 慢慢增長(zhǎng):增大=慢慢減少:減少(特殊與一般)(反)accrete wear away 慢慢增加 銷蝕 派accretion n.慢慢增加 (反)accretion reduction insubstancecaused byerosion 慢慢增加 因腐蝕減少 accumullatteacerbicACERBIC考法 1 adj.酸澀的心情、心境或者語(yǔ)調(diào):acid in temper,mood,or tone (反)acerbic sweet 酸的 甜的 派acerb
15、ity n.酸 (反)acerbity saccharin 酸 糖精(甜)achromatticachromaticACHROMATIC考法 1 adj.無(wú)色的,只有黑、灰、白組成:possessingno hue:beingor involvingblack,gray,orwhite(類)achromatic:hue=extraneous:essence 無(wú)色的:色調(diào)=不重要的:重要(缺乏關(guān)系)(類)achromatic:hue=transitory:permanence無(wú)色的:色調(diào)=短暫的:永久(缺乏關(guān)系)Made By Jason&Franklin.ThisDocument IsStri
16、ctlyProhibited ForCommercialPurposesWithoutAuthorizationacmeacmeACME考法 1 n頂點(diǎn),極點(diǎn):thehighest pointor stage,as ofachievement ordevelopment例:the acmeof his career 他事業(yè)的巍峨(類)acme:mountain=crest:wave 山頂是山的頂=浪尖是海浪的頂(整體與頂)(類)acme:surpass=impossibility:execute頂點(diǎn)則不可超越=不可能的事則不可實(shí)現(xiàn)(對(duì)立句子題)(類)acme:surpass=vagary:pr
17、edict 頂點(diǎn)則不可超越=變幻莫測(cè)則不可預(yù)知(對(duì)立句子)acquiiesceacquiesceACQUIESCE考法 1 v.勉強(qiáng)同意;默許:to accept,comply,orsubmit tacitlyor passively (類)acquiesce:intransigent=offend:deferential 默許:不妥協(xié)的=冒犯:恭敬的(反面特征)(反)acquiesce resist 默許 抵制 (反)acquiesce defy 默許 抗拒 acquiisitiionacquisitionACQUISITION考法 1 n.獲得:the act ofacquiring(ac
18、quire:to getas ones own)(反)acquisition divestiture 獲得 剝奪 acrreacreACRE考法 1 n.英畝a unit of areain the U.S.CustomarySystem,used inland and seafloormeasurement(類)acre:land=ream:paper 英畝是土地的單位=令(紙的單位)是紙張的單位(前者是后者的單位)acrriidacridACRID考法 1 adj.辛辣的,刺鼻的:sharp andharsh orunpleasantlypungent intaste or odor:ir
19、ritating例:acrid smell oftobacco 煙草刺鼻的味道(類)acrid:odorpiercing:sound辛辣的:味道=刺耳的:聲音(形容詞修飾名詞)(類)acrid:odor=grating:sound=fetid:smell辛辣的:味道=刺耳的:聲音=惡臭的:氣味(形容詞修飾名詞)(類)acridity:odor=stridency:sound 辛辣的氣味=刺耳的聲音(形容詞修飾名詞)考法2 adj.粗暴、刻薄的:deeply orviolently bitter:acrimonious 例:acrid temper 刻薄的性情 (類)acrid:gentlene
20、ss=forthright:guile 刻薄的人則不溫和=直率的人則不欺騙(反面特征)(反)acrid gentle 刻薄的 溫和的 acrriimoniiousacrimoniousACRIMONIOUS考法 1 adj.刻薄的,充滿仇恨的:caustic,biting,orrancorousespecially infeeling,language,ormanner例:the acrimoniousdebatebetween thetwo candidates候選人之間言辭激烈的辯論 (反)acrimonious harmonious 刻薄的 和諧的 acumenacumenACUMEN考
21、法 1 n.敏銳:判斷或洞察力的快速及準(zhǔn)確:quickness,accuracy,andkeenness ofjudgment orinsight.(類)acumen:shrewd=alacrity:prompt 敏銳:敏銳的=敏捷:敏捷的(同義詞)(反)acumen unable todiscerning 敏銳 不能辨別的 acuteacuteACUTE考法 1 adj.敏銳的:markedby keendiscernment orintellectualperceptionespecially ofsubtledistinctions,penetrating (類)acute:perspi
22、cacity=whimsical:caprice 敏銳的:敏銳=善變的:善變(同義詞)(類)acute:discern=gullible:believe 敏銳的人則善于洞察=輕信的人則容易相信(正面特征)考法2 adj.嚴(yán)重的,急性的:extremelysharp or severe;intense (反)acute mild 嚴(yán)重的 輕微的 adamanttadamantADAMANT考法 1 adj.固執(zhí)的,不可動(dòng)搖的:unshakable orinsistentespecially inmaintaining a position oropinion,unyielding;inflexi
23、ble (類)adamant:flexibility=refractory:control 固執(zhí)的就不具有靈活性=難駕馭的就不易控制(反面特征)(類)adamant:yield=cautious:gamble 固執(zhí)的就不會(huì)屈服=謹(jǐn)慎的就不會(huì)冒險(xiǎn)(反面特征)(類)adamant:move=impossible:execute 不可動(dòng)搖的就不能被動(dòng)搖=不可能的就不能被實(shí)施(對(duì)立句子)(反)adamant vacillatory 不動(dòng)搖的 動(dòng)搖的 (反)adamant incline toyield 固執(zhí)的 容易妥協(xié)的 adapttadaptADAPT考法 1 vt.修改,使適應(yīng):tomodifya
24、ccording withthe changingcircumstances 例:adapt tothe change 適應(yīng)變化;adapt thenovel for thescreen 改編小說(shuō)為影視作品 (反)adapt remainunchanged 修改 保持不變的 Made By Jason&Franklin.ThisDocument IsStrictlyProhibited ForCommercialPurposesWithoutAuthorization addendumaddendumADDENDUM考法 1 n.附錄,補(bǔ)遺:anadditionalsection at the
25、end of a bookor document.(類)addendum:document=postscript:letter附錄是文件結(jié)尾處的補(bǔ)充部分附言是信件結(jié)尾處的補(bǔ)充部分(結(jié)尾與整體)addiicttaddictADDICT考法 1 v.沉溺,上癮:todevote orsurrender(oneself)tosomethinghabitually orobsessively 例:beaddicted todrug/alcohol沉溺于毒品、酒 (類)rehabilitate:addiction=disabuse:error 使戒(煙酒)癮去掉上癮=打消錯(cuò)誤念頭消除錯(cuò)誤(消除關(guān)系)(類
26、)addicted:dependency=inured:tolerance 上癮的依賴=過(guò)分習(xí)慣忍受 (程度類比)adherreadhereADHERE考法 1 v.依附,粘著:tocause to stickfast 例:adhere tothe surface 附著在表面 (反)adhere detach 依附 分離 派adherent 追隨者:a followerof a leader,party,orprofession (反)adherent forerunner 追隨者 先行者 adjournadjournADJOURN考法 1 vi.延期,休會(huì):tosuspend asessio
27、nindefinitely orto anothertime or place 例:Themeetingadjourned for aweek.會(huì)議延期一周。(反)adjournconvoke休會(huì),中止 召集,召開(kāi)會(huì)議 adjunctadjunctADJUNCT考法 1 n.附屬物,非必須部分:somethingjoined oradded toanother thingbut notessentially apart of it(反)adjunctessentialelement 附屬部分 重要部分 ad-lliibad-libAD-LIB考法 1 n.即興表演:words,music,or
28、actions spoken,composed,orperformedwithoutpreparation(類)ad-lib:impromptu=aside:divergent即興表演是即興的=偏題的話是偏離的(正面特征)admoniishadmonishADMONISH考法 1 v.警告:to expresswarning ordisapproval toespecially in agentle,earnest,or solicitousmanner(類)admonish:warning=apprise:information 警告:警告=通知:告知(同義詞)(類)admonish:cau
29、tion=ameliorate:improve 警告:警告=改善:改善(同義詞)考法2 v.責(zé)備:Toreprove gently butearnestly.(類)admonish:denounce=punish:pillory 責(zé)備:公開(kāi)指責(zé)=懲罰:公開(kāi)嘲弄(特殊與一般)派admonishment n.責(zé)備 (類)admonishment:castigation=peccadillo:sin 責(zé)備譴責(zé)=小過(guò)失愛(ài)=強(qiáng)烈恐懼恐懼(程度)派adorable a.可愛(ài)的adullatteadulateADULATE考法 1 v.極度諂媚:excessive or slavishadmiration
30、orflattery (類)adulate:flatter=fulminate:criticize 極度諂媚奉承=猛烈抨擊批評(píng)(程度類比)(反)adulate scorn奉承鄙視 (反)adulate disdain奉承不屑 (反)adulate vituperate奉承 辱罵 (反)adulate disparage奉承 貶損 (反)adulation somberaffection 熱烈的贊揚(yáng) 低沉的感情 adulltteratteadulterateADULTERATE考法 1 vt.摻雜:to corrupt,debase,ormake impureby the additionof
31、a foreign orinferiorsubstanceorelement (類)adulterate:pure=bolster/brace:weak 摻雜使不再純凈=振作精神使不再虛弱(消除關(guān)系)(類)adulterate:pure=embellish:austere 摻假的就不再純凈=裝飾的就不再樸素(消除關(guān)系)(類)adulterate:purity=enervate:vigor 摻雜使純度下降=削弱使活力下降(消除關(guān)系)(類)adulterate:pristine=demanding:satisfactory 摻雜的:純凈的=不易滿足的:滿意的(反面特征)adumbrratteadu
32、mbrateADUMBRATE考法 1 vt.部分地或有保留地揭露to disclosepartially orguardedly.Made By Jason&Franklin.ThisDocument IsStrictlyProhibited ForCommercialPurposesWithoutAuthorization(反)adumbration revelation 部分揭露完全顯示 adventiittiousadventitiousADVENTITIOUS考法 1 adj.外來(lái)的,后天的:coming fromanother sourceand notinherent orinn
33、ate (反)adventitiousconstitutional,essential,intrinsic;inborn,inbred,innate,inherent 后天的天生的adversarryadversaryADVERSARY考法 1 n.敵手,對(duì)手:onethat contendswith,opposes,or resists:enemy 例:politicaladversary 政敵 (類)adversary:resistance=supplicant:humility 對(duì)手:反抗=乞求者:卑微(正面特征)(反)adversary ally 敵手,對(duì)手 聯(lián)盟 advertadve
34、rtADVERT考法 1 vi.注意,留意:toturn the mindor attention 派:advertent:payingattention;attentive;heedful 小心的,留意的 (反)advertent inattentive 留意的 不注意的 (反)inadvertence carefulattention 疏忽 仔細(xì)留意 advertiiseadvertiseADVERTISE考法 1 vt.廣告:to announcepublicly esp.bya printednotice or abroadcast派:advertising n.廣告業(yè) (類)adve
35、rtising:commercial=publishing:journal 廣告業(yè)制造電視或廣播廣告=出版業(yè)制作期刊雜志advocateadvocateADVOCATE考法 1 vt.支持,提倡:tospeak,plead,or argue infavor of;support (反)advocate denounce 支持譴責(zé) aestthetiicaestheticsAESTHETICS考法 1 n.美學(xué):a particulartheory orconception ofbeauty or art(類)aesthetics:beauty=epistemology:knowledge 美學(xué)
36、研究美=認(rèn)識(shí)論研究知識(shí)(學(xué)科及其研究對(duì)象)(類)aesthetic:art=gourmet:food 美學(xué)研究美藝術(shù)=美食家研究食物(學(xué)科及其研究對(duì)象)afffableaffableAFFABLE考法 1 adj和藹的,溫和的:characterized by ease andfriendliness (反)affable irascible和藹的 易怒的 (反)affable testy 和藹的 暴躁的 afffecttionaffectionAFFECTION考法 1 n.愛(ài),情感:atender feelingtowardanother;fondness.:love (類)kiss:af
37、fection=scow/frown:displeasure=shrug:indifference 親吻表達(dá)愛(ài)=皺眉表達(dá)不高興=聳肩表達(dá)冷漠(動(dòng)作及其表達(dá)心理感情)(類)caress:affection=swagger:bravado 愛(ài)撫表達(dá)愛(ài)=大搖大擺表現(xiàn)虛張聲勢(shì)(動(dòng)作及其表達(dá)心理感情)(類)fickle:affection=mercurial:mood 易變的感情=善變的情緒 (形容詞修飾名詞)(類)embrace:affection=obeisant:esteem 擁抱表達(dá)愛(ài)=鞠躬表達(dá)尊敬(動(dòng)作及其表達(dá)心理感情)(類)affect:love=entice:tempt 愛(ài):愛(ài)=引誘:誘惑
38、(同義詞)afffiidaviittaffidavitAFFIDAVIT考法 1 n.宣誓書:a swornstatement inwriting madeespeciallyunder oath oron affirmationbeforeanauthorizedmagistrate orofficer (類)affidavit:statement=wedding:ceremony 宣誓書是一種陳述=婚禮是一種儀式(種屬)afffiinityaffinityAFFINITY考法1 n.喜歡,親切感:anaturalattraction,liking,orfeeling ofkinship (
39、反)affinity aversion/repugnance/antipathy喜歡厭惡 affflluenttaffluentAFFLUENT考法 1 adj.富裕的:havinga generouslysufficient andtypicallyincreasingsupply ofmaterialpossessions例:affluentsociety 富裕的社會(huì) (反)affluent needy 富裕的 貧困的 (反)affluentimpecunious富裕的 貧困的 Made By Jason&Franklin.ThisDocument IsStrictlyProhibited
40、 ForCommercialPurposesWithoutAuthorizationagendaagendaAGENDA考法 1 n.議程,日程表:alist or outlineof things to beconsidered ordone (類)agenda:meeting=repertoire:performance=syllabus:course=itinerary:trip=program:concert 議程表安排會(huì)議=全部劇目列表安排演出=教學(xué)大綱安排課程=行程表安排旅程=節(jié)目安排安排音樂(lè)會(huì)(前者安排后者)(類)agenda:minutes=itinerary:log 會(huì)議議程
41、:會(huì)議記錄=行程表:旅行日志(預(yù)先安排:實(shí)時(shí)記錄)aggrrandiizeaggrandizeAGGRANDIZE考法 1 vt.增加、提高力量、財(cái)富、地位、聲譽(yù)等:toenhance thepower,wealth,position,orreputation of(反)aggrandize relegate 提高地位 降級(jí) (反)aggrandize disparage 提高聲譽(yù) 貶低 (反)aggrandize efface 提高 使不受人注意 aggrravateaggravateAGGRAVATE考法 1 vt.加重,惡化:tomake worse,more serious,or mo
42、re severe 例:Stressand lack ofsleep couldaggravate thesituation.壓力和睡眠不足使情況惡化。(反)aggravate alleviate加重 減輕 (反)aggravate succor 加重 援助,減輕 (反)aggravategrief console 加重悲傷 撫慰,安慰 aggrregatteaggregateAGGREGATE考法 1 n.集合體:a mass orbody of unitsor partssomewhatlooselyassociated withone another(反)aggregate isolat
43、edunits 集合體 隔離的單位考法2 v.集合,聚集:to collect or gatherinto a mass or whole (反)aggregate disperse 聚集 分散 派 disaggregate v.分解 (反)disaggregate coalesce 分散 接合 (反)disaggregate join together 分解 連接,結(jié)合 aggrressiveaggressiveAGGRESSIVE考法 1 adj.好斗的:havinga quality ofanger anddeterminationthat makes itready to attack
44、others(反)aggressive even-tempered 好斗的 心平氣和的 aggrriieveaggrieveAGGRIEVE考法 1 vt.使苦惱,悲痛:togive pain ortrouble to,distress (反)aggrieve gratify 使苦惱 使高興,滿足 agitateagitateAGITATE考法 1 v.煽動(dòng),激起:toattempt toarouse publicfeeling 例:agitate forbetterconditions 為得到更好的工作條件而煽動(dòng)(類)agitate:incendiary=rebel:insurgent煽動(dòng):
45、煽動(dòng)者=叛亂:叛亂者(正面特征)考法2 v.使不安:toexcite and oftentrouble the mind orfeelings of:disturb(類)agitated:frenetic=literate:erudite 不安的狂亂的=有文化的有興趣的=一絲不茍的 認(rèn)真的(程度類比)agonizeagonizeAGONIZE考法 1 v.使非常痛苦:tosuffer extremepain or greatanguish (類)agonizing:painful=paramount:important 極其痛苦的痛苦的=極其重要的重要的(程度類比)(類)agonized:di
46、stress=obsessed:concern極其痛苦的痛苦=著迷的關(guān)心(程度類比)agrarianagrarianAGRARIAN考法 1 adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的:relatingto agriculturalor ruralmatters (類)agrarian:farming=mercantile:trade 農(nóng)業(yè)的:農(nóng)業(yè)=商業(yè)的:商業(yè)(同義詞)aiirrttightairtightAIRTIGHT考法 1 adj.無(wú)瑕疵的,:having nonoticeableweakness,flaw,orloophole考法2 adj.密封的,不透氣的:impermeable to air ornear
47、ly so(類)airtight:leak=foolproof:fail 密封的則不會(huì)泄漏=萬(wàn)無(wú)一失的則不會(huì)失敗 (反面特征)allacrriityalacrityALACRITY考法 1 n.反應(yīng)敏捷:promptness inresponse (類)alacrity:prompt=acumen:shrewd 敏捷:敏捷的=敏銳:敏銳的(同義詞)(類)alacrity:procrastinate=husbandry:dissipate 敏捷:拖延=節(jié)儉:浪費(fèi) (反義詞)(反)alacrity dilatoriness敏捷 遲緩,拖延考法2 n.樂(lè)意,渴望cheerfulwillingness
48、;eagerness (類)alacrity:apathetic=temerity:timid 樂(lè)意:冷漠的=蠻勇:膽小的(反義詞)(反)alacrity hesitance andreluctance 渴望 猶豫和不情愿 (反)alacrity hesitance 渴望 猶豫 allbinoalbinoALBINO考法 1 n.白化病患者:anorganismexhibitingdeficientpigmentation(類)albino:pigment=prairie:tree 白化病患者缺乏色素=大草原缺乏樹木(缺乏關(guān)系)allchemyalchemyALCHEMY考法 1 n.煉金術(shù),
49、是將一些基本金屬轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榻鹱?,發(fā)現(xiàn)萬(wàn)靈藥及制備長(zhǎng)生不老藥的中世紀(jì)化學(xué)學(xué)科:amedievalchemicalscience andspeculativephilosophyaiming toachieve thetransmutationof the basemetalsintogold,thediscovery of auniversal curefor disease,and thediscovery of ameans ofindefinitelyprolonging life(類)alchemy:chemistry=astrology:astronomy 煉金術(shù)是偽化學(xué)=占星術(shù)是偽天文學(xué)
50、 (真假關(guān)系)本文檔由陳琦(新東方北美GRE部)和周書林共同制作完成。未經(jīng)作者授權(quán),嚴(yán)禁將此文檔用于商業(yè)用途。(類)alchemy:science=nostrum:remedy 煉金術(shù)是一種偽科學(xué)=萬(wàn)靈藥是一種偽藥物(真假關(guān)系)alliibialibiALIBI考法 1 n.不在場(chǎng)的證明;托辭,借口:anexcuse usuallyintended toavert blame orpunishment(asfor failureornegligence)(類)alibi:exculpate=sophism:deceive 不在場(chǎng)證明用來(lái)申明無(wú)罪=詭辯用來(lái)欺騙(事物及其功能)(類)alibi:e
51、xculpatory=warning:admonitory 不在場(chǎng)證明是用來(lái)申明無(wú)罪的=警告是用來(lái)警告的(事物及其功能)alliienattealienateALIENATE考法 1 v.疏遠(yuǎn),離間:tomakeunfriendly,orindifferentespeciallywhereattachmentformerlyexisted(反)alienate unite 疏遠(yuǎn) 聯(lián)合 (反)alienate reunite 疏遠(yuǎn) 重新聯(lián)合 alliignalignALIGN考法 1 vt.排成一行:to bringinto line oralignment 例:align thecars wi
52、th thecurb 使車與路緣對(duì)齊 (反)aligned askew/awry 排成一行的 歪斜的 (反)alignedwarped 排成一行的 彎曲的考法2 vt.調(diào)準(zhǔn),校準(zhǔn)to adjustto produce a properrelationship ororientation 例:align the wheelsof the truck 調(diào)整卡車的輪子 (反)aligned improperly adjusted 準(zhǔn)確調(diào)整的 調(diào)整不當(dāng)?shù)?(反)aligned irregular 校準(zhǔn)的 不規(guī)則的 allllayallayALLAY考法 1 vt.減輕:to subdue orredu
53、ce inintensity orseverity,alleviate 例:allay onesfears or doubts減輕某人的恐懼或懷疑 (反)allay excite/arouse/foment 減輕 激起 (反)allay increase theintensity of 減輕 加重 (反)allay exacerbate 減輕 加劇 allllegianceallegianceALLEGIANCE考法 1 n.忠誠(chéng):devotion orloyalty to aperson,group,or cause (類)allegiance:renegade=faith:apostate
54、 忠誠(chéng):叛徒=忠誠(chéng):變節(jié)者 (反面特征)(類)allegiance:partisans=authoritativeness:pundits忠誠(chéng):黨徒=權(quán)威:權(quán)威人士(正面特征)alllleviatealleviateALLEVIATE考法 1 v緩和,減輕:relieve,lessen 例:alleviatepain/suffering減輕痛苦 (類)alleviate:strength=dampen:ardor 減輕使強(qiáng)度下降=使沮喪使熱情下降(動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)(類)alleviate:intensity=console:grief 減輕使強(qiáng)度下降=安慰使悲痛減輕 (動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)(類)allevia
55、te:power=attenuate:force 減輕:能力=削弱:力量(動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)(反)alleviate exacerbate 減輕 加劇 (反)alleviate increaseintensity 減輕 加強(qiáng) alllliitterattealliterateALLITERATE考法 1 v.押頭韻 therepetition ofinitialconsonantsounds例:Pride andprejudice is anexample ofalliteration.傲慢與偏見(jiàn)是押頭韻運(yùn)用的一個(gè)例子。(類)alliterate:remove=blazon:efface 頭韻被刪除語(yǔ)
56、句顯得樸實(shí)=紋章被拭除物品顯得樸素(消除結(jié)果)alllludealludeALLUDE考法 1 vi.間接提到:to makeindirectreference (類)allude:refer=intimate:communicate 間接提及:提及=暗中通信:通信(特殊與一般)(反)allude mentionexplicitly 間接提到 明確的提到 allllureallureALLURE考法 1 vt.引誘,誘惑:toentice bycharm orattraction 派 alluring 誘惑的,有吸引力的 (反)alluringunattractive 誘惑的 無(wú)吸引力的 例a
57、n alluringsmile 迷人的微笑 allllyallyALLY考法 1 n.同盟者,盟友:one in helpfulassociationwith another 例:enter thewar as an allyof America 以美國(guó)的同盟者身份加入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) (反)ally adversary 盟友 敵手 (反)ally rival 盟友 敵人 alloftaloftALOFT考法 1 adv.在空中:in theair especially:in flight(as inan airplane)(反)stayaloft founder 在空中沉沒(méi) (反)aloft groun
58、ded 在空中著陸地 allooffaloofALOOF考法 1 adj.孤高的,不合群的:removedor distanteitherphysically oremotionally 例:stay alooffrom sth.遠(yuǎn)離某物 (類)aloof:associate=politic:offend 不合群的就不會(huì)聯(lián)合他人精明的就不會(huì)冒犯他人(反面特征)(反)aloof gregarious 不合群的愛(ài)好群居的 allphabetticallalphabeticalALPHABETICAL考法 1 adj.按字母順序的:arranged in theorder of theletters
59、 of thealphabet (類)dictionary:alphabetical=annals:chronological字典是按字母順序編排的=編年史是按年月順序編排的(正面特征)allttruiismaltruismALTRUISM考法 1 n.利他主義:unselfish regard for ordevotion to thewelfare ofothers (類)altruist:selflessness=connoisseur:expertise利他主義者是無(wú)私的=專家具有專家知識(shí)(正面特征)(反)altruism egoism 利他主義 利己主義 amalgamateamal
60、gamateAMALGAMATE考法 1 v.合并,混合:tocombine into aunified orintegratedwhole;unite 例:amalgamate with anAmericancompany 與一家美國(guó)公司合并 (反)amalgamate separate 合并 分開(kāi) (反)amalgamate isolate 混合 使孤立 ambiiguousambiguousAMBIGUOUS考法 1 adj.含糊的,有多種理解方式的;不確定的:open to morethan oneinterpretation;doubtful oruncertain例:Student
61、s haveambiguousfeelings abouttheir role in theworld.學(xué)生們?yōu)樗麄冊(cè)谑澜缰械慕巧械矫悦!#悾〆quivocation:ambiguous=platitude:banal模棱兩可的話是含糊的=陳詞濫調(diào)是陳腐的(正面特征)(類)ambiguous:unequivocable=blemish:spotless含糊的:不含糊的=污點(diǎn):無(wú)污點(diǎn)的(反義詞)(類)ambiguous:understand=blatant:ignore含糊的則不易被理解=明顯的則不易被忽視 (對(duì)立句子)(類)ambiguous:understanding=equivocal
62、:meaning 含糊的可以有多種理解=模棱兩可的可以有多種含義 (形容詞修飾名詞)(類)ambiguous:clarity=mendacious:truth 含糊的則不清楚=虛假的則不真實(shí) (反義詞)amblleambleAMBLE考法 1 vi./n.漫步,閑逛:to walk slowlyor leisurely;stroll 例:Everyevening,theyambled alongthe bank.他們每晚沿河邊散步。(類)amble:walk=chat:talk 閑逛是悠閑地步行=閑聊是悠閑地談話(特殊與一般)(類)amble:walk=doodle:draw 閑逛是悠閑地步行
63、=亂畫是隨意地畫 (特殊與一般)(反)amble step quickly 漫步 快走 ambrrosiallambrosialAMBROSIAL考法 1 adj.(食物或者氣味)特別美味的:somethingextremelypleasing totaste or smell (類)ambrosial:food=mellifluous:music 美味的食物=悅耳的音樂(lè) (形容詞修飾名詞)ameliorateameliorateAMELIORATE考法 1 vt.改善,改進(jìn):tomake orbecome better;improve 例:ameliorateits effect 改善結(jié)果
64、(類)ameliorate:improve=admonish:caution改善:改善=警告:警告(同義詞)(反)ameliorate aggravate 改善 惡化 派 amelioratorn.改良物 (反)amelioration damper 改良物 抑制因素 amenablleamenableAMENABLE考法 1 adj.順從的,服從的:readilybrought toyield,submit,or cooperate;willing 例:citizensamenable tothe law 服從法律的民眾 (反)amenable intransigent 順從的 不妥協(xié)的 (
65、反)amenable inimical 順從的 敵意的 ameniityamenityAMENITY考法 1 n.(環(huán)境,設(shè)備等的)舒適,人性化:somethingthat conducesto comfort,convenience,or enjoyment例:theamenity of thenewsurroundings新環(huán)境的宜人之處(類)amenity:comfortable=honorarium:grateful 人性化提供舒適感=謝禮是表達(dá)感謝的(正面特征)amiableamiableAMIABLE考法 1 adj.友好的,易相處的:beingfriendly,sociable,
66、andcongenial (反)amiable inimical 友好的 有敵意的 amicableamicableAMICABLE考法 1 adj.友善的,和平的:characterized by friendlygoodwill,amiable 例:maintainamicablerelations 保持友好關(guān)系;anamicabledivorce 和平離婚 (反)amicableness asperity 友善粗暴 amityamityAMITY考法 1 n.友好,親善和睦關(guān)系:friendship;especially:friendlyrelationsbetweennations 例:live in amitywith hisneighbors 與鄰居和諧相處 (反)amityenmity/hostility/animosity/antagonism 友好敵意、對(duì)立 (反)amity antipathy 友好厭惡 (反)amity conflict 和睦沖突、斗爭(zhēng) (反)amity discord 和睦不和諧、不一致 (反)amity contention 和睦爭(zhēng)奪 (反)a
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